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GB/T 15145-2001 General technical requirements for microcomputer line protection devices

Basic Information

Standard ID: GB/T 15145-2001

Standard Name: General technical requirements for microcomputer line protection devices

Chinese Name: 微机线路保护装置通用技术条件

Standard category:National Standard (GB)

state:Abolished

Date of Release1994-07-07

Date of Implementation:2002-04-01

Date of Expiration:2009-08-01

standard classification number

Standard ICS number:Electrical Engineering>>Electrical Devices>>29.120.50 Fuses and other overload protection

Standard Classification Number:Electrical Engineering>>Power Transmission and Transformation Equipment>>K45 Relay Protection and Automatic Devices

associated standards

alternative situation:Replaced GB/T 15145-1994; replaced by GB/T 15145-2008

Publication information

publishing house:China Standards Press

ISBN:155066.1-18290

Publication date:2004-04-09

other information

Release date:1994-07-07

Review date:2004-10-14

Drafting unit:State Power Corporation Nanjing Electric Power Automation Equipment Factory

Focal point unit:National Technical Committee for Standardization of Measuring Relays and Protection Equipment

Publishing department:General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

competent authority:China Electrical Equipment Industry Association

Introduction to standards:

This standard specifies the basic technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules and requirements for marking, packaging, transportation and storage of microcomputer high-voltage and ultra-high-voltage transmission line relay protection devices. This standard is applicable to microcomputer relay protection devices for transmission lines in 100kV and above neutral point direct grounding systems, and serves as the basis for the design, manufacture, inspection and application of such devices. GB/T 15145-2001 General Technical Requirements for Microcomputer Line Protection Devices GB/T15145-2001 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net

Some standard content:

ICS.29.120.50
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T15145-2001
General specification for microprocessor-based transmission line protection equipment2001-11-02 Issued
People's Republic of China
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
2002-04-01 Implementation
GB/T15145-2001
Cited Standards
Technical Requirements
Test Methods
Inspection Rules
Marking, Packaging, Transportation, Storage
GB/T15145-2001
This standard is based on the plan of the State Technical Supervision Bureau Technical Supervision Bureau Standard Release [1998] No. 23 and the former Ministry of Electric Power Industry Comprehensive Science and Education [1998] No. 46, and is a revision of GB/T15145--1994 "General Technical Conditions for Microcomputer Line Protection Devices". The main content of this revision is to make important supplements to the product's electrical interference performance as follows: radiated electromagnetic field interference, fast transient interference and electrostatic discharge interference have been added. At the same time, the "high-frequency electrical interference" in the original standard is changed to "anti-electrical interference performance".
The writing format of this standard is in accordance with GB/T1.1-1993 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Unit 1: Drafting and Expression Rules of Standards Part 1: Basic Provisions for Standard Writing" and GB/T1.3-1997 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Unit 1: Drafting and Expression Rules of Standards Part 3: Provisions for the Writing of Product Standards". This standard replaces GB/T15145-1994 from the date of implementation. This standard was proposed by the former Ministry of Electric Power Industry.
This standard is under the jurisdiction and interpretation of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Relays and Protection Equipment, Static Relay Protection Devices.
The drafting units of this standard are: State Power Corporation Nanjing Electric Power Automation Equipment General Factory and State Power Nanjing Automation Co., Ltd., Beijing Hardway Sifang Protection and Control Equipment Co., Ltd., State Power Corporation Electric Power Automation Research Institute, Xuchang Relay Research Institute. The main drafters of this standard are: Yang Qixun, Gao Yongsheng, Chen Yunlun, Guo Xiaojun, Jin Yong, Zhao Zhihua. This standard was first issued in January 1995.
1 Scope
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Microprocessor Line Protection Equipment
General Technical Conditions
General Specification for Microprocessor-Based Transmission Line Protection EquipmentGB/T15145—2001
Replaces GB/T15145--1994
This standard specifies the basic technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules and requirements for marking, packaging, transportation and storage of microprocessor-based high-voltage and extra-high-voltage transmission line relay protection equipment. This standard applies to microprocessor-based relay protection equipment for transmission lines in 110kV and above neutral point direct grounding systems (hereinafter referred to as equipment), and serves as the basis for the design, manufacture, inspection and application of such equipment. 2 Referenced Standards
The provisions contained in the following standards constitute the provisions of this standard through reference in this standard. When this standard was published, the versions shown were all valid. All standards will be revised. All parties using this standard should explore the possibility of using the latest version of the following standards. GB191-2000 Packaging Storage and Transportation Pictorial Marking (eqvISO780:1997) GB/T2423.1-1989 Basic Environmental Test Procedures for Electrical and Electronic Products Test A: Low Temperature Test Method (eqvIEC 60068-2-1:1974)
GB/T2423.2—1989 Basic environmental test procedures for electric and electronic products Test B: High temperature test method
(eqvIEC60068-2-2:1974)
GB/T2423.9—1989 Basic environmental test procedures for electric and electronic products Test Cb: Steady-state damp heat test method for equipment GB/T2887—2000 General specification for electronic computer sites GB/T3047.4-1986 Basic dimension series of plug-ins and plug-ins with a height of 44.45 mm (neqIEC60297-3) GB/T7261—2000 Basic test methods for relays and devices GB/T9361—1988 Safety requirements for computing station sites) Electrical relays Part 21: Vibration, shock, impact and earthquake of measuring relays and protection devices GB/T11287-2000
Test Part 1 Vibration test (sinusoidal) (idtIEC60255-21-1: 1988) GB/T14537—1993
Shock and impact tests for measuring relays and protection devices (idtIEC60255-21-2: 1988) GB/T14598.9—1995
Electrical relays Part 22: Electrical disturbance tests for measuring relays and protection devices Part 3: Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance tests (idtIEC60255-22-3: 1989) GB/T14598.10—1996
Electrical relays Part 22: Measuring relays and protection devices Electrical disturbance test for protective device Part 4: Fast transient disturbance test (idtIEC60255-22-4:1992) Electrical disturbance test for measuring relay and protective device Part 1 1MHz pulse group disturbance test GB/T14598.13-1998
Test (eqvIEC60255-22-1:1988) GB/T14598.14-1998
Electrical disturbance test for measuring relay and protective device Part 2 Electrostatic discharge test (idtIEC60255-22-2:1996)
Approved by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China on November 2, 2001 and implemented on April 1, 2002
GB/T15145-2001
G B16836—1997 General requirements for safety design of measuring relays and protection devices SD286-1988 Technical conditions for dynamic simulation test of line relay protection products DL/T667-1999 Telecontrol equipment and systems Part 5 Transmission protocol Chapter 103 Information interface matching standard for relay protection equipment (idtIEC60870-5-103:1997) 3 Technical requirements
3.1 Environmental conditions
3.1.1 Normal working atmospheric conditions
a) Ambient temperature: -5℃~+40℃
-10℃~+55℃;
b) Relative humidity: 5%~95% (there should be no condensation or ice inside the product); c) Atmospheric pressure: 86kPa~106kPa70kPa~106kPa. 3.1.2 Standard atmospheric conditions for the test
a) Ambient temperature: 15℃~35℃;
b) Relative humidity: 45%~75%;
c) Atmospheric pressure: 86kPa~106kPa. 3.1.3 Standard atmospheric conditions for arbitration test
a) Ambient temperature: +20C±2℃;
b) Relative humidity: 45%~75%;
c) Atmospheric pressure: 86kPa~106kPa.
3.1.4 Storage and transportation extreme ambient temperature
The storage and transportation ambient temperature of the device is allowed to be -25℃~+70℃, and the relative humidity is not more than 85%. No irreversible changes will occur without applying any excitation. After the temperature is restored, the performance of the device meets the requirements of 3.4, 3.5, and 3.7. 3.1.5 Surrounding environment
The location where the device is used should be free of explosion hazard, corrosive gas and conductive dust, serious mold, and severe vibration source; there should be no electrical interference exceeding the provisions of 3.9; there should be measures to prevent rain, snow, wind, sand, dust and anti-static; the site should meet the Class B safety requirements in GB/T9361-1988, and the grounding resistance should meet the provisions of 4.4 in GB/T2887-2000. 3.1.6 Special environmental conditions
When the environmental conditions specified in 3.1.1~3.1.5 are exceeded, the user and the manufacturer shall agree. 3.2 Rated electrical parameters
3.2.1 DC power supply
a) Rated voltage: 220V, 110V;
b) Allowable deviation: -20%~+10%;
c) Ripple factor: not more than 5%.
3.2.2 AC circuit
a) AC current: 5A, 1A:
b) AC voltage: 100V, 100/3V;
c) Frequency: 50Hz.
3.3 Power consumption
a) AC current circuit: when In=5A
when IN=1A
b) AC voltage circuit: when rated voltagec) DC power supply circuit: when working normally when the device is in action
each phase is not more than 1VA;
each phase is not more than 0.5VA;
each phase is not more than 1VA;
not more than 50W;
not more than 80W:
GB/T15145-2001
d) When electronic converter is used, it shall be in accordance with relevant standards. 3.4 Main functions of the whole set of devices
3.4.1 The device should be independent, complete and complete, and should contain the necessary protection functions for the transmission line to respond to various faults. 3.4.2 The device should have the function of measuring the distance to the fault point. 3.4.3 The device should have the function of online automatic detection. During normal operation, when a single electronic component (except the output relay) in the device is damaged, it should not cause the device to malfunction, and the device abnormality signal should be issued. 3.4.4 The device should be equipped with a hardware interlocking circuit, and the interlocking is only allowed to be released when the power system is disturbed. 3.4.5 The device should be equipped with a self-reset circuit. Under normal circumstances, the device should not have a program deadlock. When the program is deadlocked due to interference, it should be able to automatically restore normal operation through the self-reset circuit. 3.4.6 The device should be equipped with a local information display function and an information output interface, and should be able to output the protection action sequence and time, fault type and fault point distance, channel information and related information with protection coordination. 3.4.7 The device shall be equipped with a communication interface to meet the communication requirements of the automation system, transmit the protection action sequence and time, fault type and fault point distance, sampling data of each input analog quantity before and after the fault, and receive and send protection settings to the remote control device or the host computer. The communication transmission protocol shall comply with the provisions of DL/T667.
3.4.8 All the lead terminals of the device are not allowed to have electrical contact with the CPU and A/D working power supply system of the device. For different circuits, isolation measures such as photoelectric coupling, relay switching, and magnetic coupling of converters with shielding layers can be adopted respectively. 3.4.9 The real-time clock signal and other main action signals of the device shall not be lost in the case of loss of DC power supply, and shall be correctly displayed and output again after the power supply is restored to normal.
3.4.10 The device shall have an automatic time synchronization function. 3.5 Main technical performance of various protection functions The configuration of the protection module is related to the protected equipment, but the selected single protection shall be able to achieve the following performance indicators. Indicators not specified in this standard shall be specified by the lower-level standards.
3.5.1 Main protection
a) The line longitudinal protection composed of microcomputer protection and remote protection channel equipment is used as the main protection. When a fault occurs in the protected area, a tripping command should be issued without additional delay; b) The channel of the line longitudinal protection can be: optical fiber
power line carrier
guide cable:
c) The device with directional longitudinal protection function should provide the conditions and corresponding logic for forming blocking or permissive protection. The channel is duplex longitudinal protection, and the blocking type should not be used; d) Action time: not more than 40ms (including the output relay time). 3.5.2 Backup protection
a) The backup protection can be composed of protection that can respond to various faults, such as phase-to-phase distance, grounding distance, zero-sequence current direction, etc.; b) Action time (including output relay time): Phase-to-phase distance section 1 (0.7 times the setting value): not more than 30ms Grounding distance section I (0.7 times the setting value): not more than 30ms Zero-sequence overcurrent section 1 (1.2 times the setting value): not more than 25ms Overcurrent quick break (1.2 times the setting value): not more than 25ms; c) Distance section I transient exceedance: not more than ±5%; d) Accurate working range:
-Voltage: (0.01~1.1)UN
GB/T15145—2001
Current: (0.1~20)I or (0.2~40)In. 3.5.3 Accuracy of measuring element characteristics
a) Setting error: not more than ±2.5%
b) Temperature variation: within the normal working environment temperature range, relative to +20℃±2℃, not more than ±2.5%. 3.5.4 Accuracy of fault point distance measurement
a) Allowable deviation: not more than ±2.5%;
b) Test conditions: single-side power supply, metallic three-phase short circuit. 3.5.5 Accuracy of the device's own clock
24h error is not more than 5s.
3.6 Overload capacity
a) AC current national circuit: 2 times rated current 10 times rated current
40 times rated current
Continuous operation
Allowed for 10s
Allowed for 1s;
b) AC voltage circuit: 1.2 times rated voltage continuous operation
1.4 times rated voltage allowed for 10s.
After the device is subjected to current and voltage overload, there should be no insulation damage and it should comply with the provisions of 3.7 and 3.8. 3.7 Insulation performance
3.7.1 Insulation resistance
Under the standard atmospheric conditions of the test, the insulation resistance value between the external live circuit part of the device and the exposed non-live metal part and the casing, as well as between the circuits that are not electrically connected, measured with a 500V DC megohmmeter, should not be less than 20Mn. 3.7.2 Dielectric strength
a) Under the standard atmospheric conditions of the test, the device should be able to withstand a power frequency withstand voltage test of 50 Hz for 1 min without any breakdown, flashover or component damage;
b) The power frequency test voltage value shall be selected according to Table 1. A DC test voltage may also be used, and its value should be 1.4 times the specified power frequency test voltage value;
Test circuit
Unit lead-out terminal and backplane line ground
DC input circuit
AC input circuit
Signal output contact
Between circuits without electrical connection
Live parts of the whole machine - ground
Rated insulation voltage
>60~250
>60~250
>60~250
>60~250
>60~250
c) During the test, when voltage is applied to any tested circuit, the remaining circuits are interconnected and grounded at the same potential. 3.7.3 Impulse voltage
Test voltage
Under the standard atmospheric conditions of the test, the DC input circuit, AC input circuit, signal output contact and other circuits of the device to the ground, as well as between the circuits, should be able to withstand the short-term impulse voltage test of the standard lightning wave of 1.2/50us. When the rated insulation voltage is greater than 60V, the open circuit test voltage is 5kV; when the rated insulation voltage is not greater than 60V, the open circuit test voltage is 1kV. After the test, the performance of the device shall comply with the provisions of 3.4 and 3.5.
3.8 Moisture and heat resistance
According to the test conditions and the use environment, choose one of the following two methods. 4
3.8.1 Steady damp heat
GB/T15145-2001
The device should be able to withstand the steady damp heat test specified in GB/T2423.9. The test temperature is +40℃±2℃, the relative humidity is (93±3)%, and the test duration is 48h. Within 2h before the end of the test, use a 500V DC megohmmeter to measure the insulation resistance between each external live circuit and the exposed non-live metal part and the shell, as well as between each circuit that is not electrically connected. The value should be no less than 1.5MΩ. The dielectric strength should not be less than 75% of the dielectric strength test voltage value specified in 3.7.2. 3.8.2 Alternating damp heat
The device should be able to withstand the alternating damp heat test specified in Chapter 21 of GB/T7261-1987. The test temperature is +40℃±2℃, the relative humidity is (93±3)%, and the test duration is 48h. Each cycle lasts 24h. Within 2 hours before the end of the test, use a 500V DC megohmmeter to measure the insulation resistance of each external live circuit to the exposed non-live metal part and the casing, as well as between the circuits that are not electrically connected. It should be no less than 1.5Mα; the dielectric strength should not be less than 75% of the dielectric strength test voltage value specified in 3.7.2. 3.9 Electrical interference resistance performance
3.9.1 Radiated electromagnetic field interference
The device should be able to withstand the radiated electromagnetic field interference test of severity level II specified in 4.1.1 of GB/T14598.9-1995. During and after the test, the performance of the device should comply with the provisions of 4.5 of the standard. 3.9.2 Fast transient interference
The device should be able to withstand GB/T14598.3.9.3 Pulse group interference
The device shall be able to withstand the 1MHz and 100kHz pulse group interference test with a severity level of Level II as specified in 3.1.1 of GB/T14598.13-1998. During and after the test, the device performance shall comply with the provisions of 3.4 of the standard. 3.9.4 Electrostatic discharge interference
The device shall be able to withstand the electrostatic discharge interference test with a severity level of Level 3 as specified in 4.2 of GB/T14598.14-1998. During and after the test, the device performance shall comply with the provisions of 4.6 of the standard. 3.10 Impact of DC power supply
a) Under the standard atmospheric conditions of the test, the limit parameters specified in 3.2.1 are changed respectively, and the device should work reliably, and the performance and parameters shall comply with the provisions of 3.4 and 3.5;
b) According to the provisions of 15.3 of GB/T7261-1987, the impact test of DC power interruption for 20ms is carried out, and the device should not malfunction; c) The device should not malfunction or send signals when the power is added, the power is cut off, and the power voltage rises or falls slowly. When the power is restored to normal, the device should automatically resume normal operation. 3.11 Static simulation and dynamic simulation
The device should be subjected to static simulation and dynamic simulation tests. Under various types of faults, the device's action behavior should be correct, the signal indication should be normal, and it should comply with the provisions of 3.4.3.5.
3.12 Continuous power-on
After the device is debugged, a continuous power-on test should be carried out before leaving the factory. During the test, the device should work normally, the signal indication should be correct, and there should be no damage to components or other abnormal conditions. After the test, the performance indicators shall comply with the provisions of 3.4 and 3.5. 3.13 Mechanical properties
3.13.1 Vibration (sinusoidal)
a) Vibration response
The device shall be able to withstand the vibration response test with a severity level of 1 as specified in 3.2.1 of GB/T11287-2000. During and after the test, the performance of the device shall comply with the provisions of 5.1 of the standard. b) Vibration durability
The device shall be able to withstand the vibration durability test with a severity level of 1 as specified in 3.2.2 of GB/T11287-2000. During and after the test, the performance of the device shall comply with the provisions of 5.2 of the standard. 5
3.13.2 Impact
a) Impact response
GB/T15145—2001
The device shall be able to withstand the impact response test of severity level 1 specified in 4.2.1 of GB/T14537-1993. During and after the test, the performance of the device shall comply with the provisions of 5.1 of the standard. b) Impact durability
The device shall be able to withstand the impact durability test of severity level 1 specified in 4.2.2 of GB/T14537-1993. During and after the test, the performance of the device shall comply with the provisions of 5.2 of the standard. 3.13.3 Collision
The device shall be able to withstand the collision test of severity level 1 specified in 4.3 of GB/T14537—1993. During and after the test, the performance of the device shall comply with the provisions of 5.2 of the standard. 3.14 Structure, appearance and others
3.14.1 The dimensions of the chassis shall comply with the provisions of GB/T3047.4. 3.14.2 The device shall take necessary anti-electrical interference measures, and the non-electrical metal parts of the device shall be electrically connected as a whole and have a reliable grounding point.
3.14.3 The device shall have safety signs, which shall comply with the provisions of 5.7.5 and 5.7.6 of GB16836-1997. 3.14.4 Metal structural parts shall have anti-corrosion measures. 4 Test methods
4.1 Test conditions
4.1.1 Unless otherwise specified, all tests shall be carried out under the standard atmospheric conditions of the test specified in 3.1.2. 4.1.2 The tested device and test instruments must be well grounded, and the influence of the surrounding electromagnetic interference on the test results shall be considered. 4.2 Technical performance test
4.2.1 Basic performance test
a) Setting values ​​of various protections;
b) Action characteristics of various protections;
c) Action time characteristics of various protections;
d) Correctness of the action of the entire device.
4.2.2 Other performance tests
a) Hardware system self-check,
b) Hardware system clock function;
c) Communication and information display and output function; d) Switching input and output circuit;
e) Accuracy and linearity of data acquisition system; f) Setting value switching function.
4.2.3 Static and dynamic simulation test
After the device passes the tests in 4.2.1 and 4.2.2, according to the requirements of 3.11 and the provisions of SD286, the entire group of tests shall be carried out on the static or dynamic simulation system of the power system, or the test shall be carried out using the relay protection test device and simulation system. The test results shall meet the requirements of 3.4 and 3.5.
The test items are as follows:
a) The action behavior when single-phase grounding, two-phase short-circuit grounding, two-phase short-circuit and three-phase short-circuit in the zone; b) The action behavior when single-phase grounding, two-phase short-circuit grounding, two-phase short-circuit and three-phase short-circuit outside the zone and in the reverse direction; c) The action behavior when conversion fault occurs in the zone; d) Transient overrun:
e) The phase selection performance of the device;
f) The action behavior of re-fault in non-full-phase operation; GB/T151452001
g) The behavior of the device when closing the loop on the unloaded line, and when pulling and closing the unloaded transformer Behavior: h) Action behavior of the device on the permanent fault line when the manual closing device is in operation: i) Action behavior of the device under transient and permanent fault conditions when the device and the reclosing device work together; j) The impact of voltage circuit disconnection or short circuit on the device; k) The behavior of the device after the switches on both sides of the line are tripped and closed when the line voltage transformer is connected; 1) Action behavior of the full-line quick-acting protection of the permissive or blocking type under various types of faults and power reversal of faults outside the zone; m) The performance of the device during the oscillation of the power system; n) Action behavior of the device during various conversion faults from within the zone to outside the zone or from outside the zone to within the zone. 4.3 Temperature test
According to the requirements of 3.1.1a), the low temperature test shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 12 of GB/T7261-1987, and the high temperature test shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 13. During the test, the specified excitation amount shall be applied, and the temperature variation shall meet the requirements of 3.5.3b). 4.4 Temperature storage test
The device is not packaged and no excitation is applied. According to the requirements of 3.1.4, a low-temperature storage test is first carried out according to the provisions of Chapter 9 of GB/T2423.1-1989. The device is stored at -25℃ for 16 hours. After recovering at room temperature for 2 hours, a high-temperature storage test is then carried out according to the provisions of Chapter 8 of GB/T2423.2-1989. The device is stored at +70℃ for 16 hours. After recovering at room temperature for 2 hours, an excitation is applied to carry out electrical performance testing. The performance of the device shall comply with the provisions of 3.1.4.
4.5 Power consumption test
According to the requirements of 3.3, the device is subjected to a power consumption test according to the provisions and methods of Chapter 10 of GB/T7261-1987. 4.6 Overload capacity test
According to the requirements of 3.6, the device is subjected to an overload capacity test according to the provisions and methods of Chapter 23 of GB/T7261-1987. 4.7 Insulation test
According to the requirements of 3.7, in accordance with the provisions and methods of Chapter 20 of GB/T7261-1987, insulation resistance measurement, dielectric strength and impulse voltage tests shall be carried out respectively.
4.8 Damp heat test
According to the provisions of 3.8, select one of the following two methods. 4.8.1 Steady damp heat test
According to the requirements of 3.8.1, in accordance with the provisions and methods of GB/T2423.9, a steady damp heat test shall be carried out on the device. 4.8.2 Alternating damp heat test
According to the requirements of 3.8.2, in accordance with the provisions and methods of Chapter 21 of GB/T7261-1987, an alternating damp heat test shall be carried out on the device. 4.9 Anti-electrical interference performance test
4.9.1 Radiated electromagnetic field interference test
According to the requirements of 3.9.1, the radiated electromagnetic field interference test is carried out on the device according to the provisions and methods of GB/T14598.9. 4.9.2 Fast transient interference test
According to the requirements of 3.9.2, the fast transient interference test is carried out on the device according to the provisions and methods of GB/T14598.10. 4.9.3 Pulse group interference test
According to the requirements of 3.9.3, the pulse group interference test is carried out on the device according to the provisions and methods of GB/T14598.13. 4.9.4 Electrostatic discharge interference test
According to 3.9.According to the requirements of 4, the device is subjected to electrostatic discharge interference test according to the provisions and methods of GB/T14598.14. 4.10 DC power supply impact test
According to the requirements of 3.10, the device is subjected to power supply impact test according to the provisions and methods of Chapter 15 of GB/T7261-1987. 4.11 Continuous power-on test
GB/T15145-2001
a) According to the requirements of 3.12, the device shall be subjected to continuous power-on test before leaving the factory; b) Only DC power is applied to the device under test, and other excitation quantities may be applied for functional detection when necessary; c) The test time is 100h at room temperature (or 72h at 40℃). 4.12 Mechanical performance test
4.12.1 Vibration test
According to the requirements of 3.13.1, the device is subjected to vibration response and vibration endurance test according to the provisions and methods of GB/T11287. 4.12.2 Impact test
According to the requirements of 3.13.2, the device shall be subjected to impact response and impact durability tests in accordance with the provisions and methods of GB/T14537. 4.12.3 Collision test
According to the requirements of 3.13.3, the device shall be subjected to collision test in accordance with the provisions and methods of GB/T14537. 4.13 Structural and appearance inspection
Inspect item by item in accordance with the requirements of 3.14 and Chapter 4 of GB/T7261-1987. 5 Inspection rules
Product inspection is divided into factory inspection and type inspection. 5.1 Factory inspection
Each device must be inspected by the inspection department of the manufacturer before leaving the factory. The factory inspection is carried out under the standard atmospheric conditions of the test. The inspection items are shown in Table 2.
5.2 Type inspection
Type inspection is carried out under the standard atmospheric conditions of the test. 5.2.1 Type inspection regulations
Type inspection shall be carried out in any of the following situations: a) before the finalization and appraisal of new products;
b) before the finalization and appraisal of products transferred to other factories for production;
c) once every four years for devices in continuous batch production; d) after formal production, if there are major changes in design, process, materials, components, which may affect product performance; e) when the product is suspended for more than one year and then resumed; f) when the national quality and technical supervision agency or the quality and technical inspection department entrusted by it puts forward the type inspection requirements; g) when stipulated in the contract.
5.2.2 Type inspection items
Type inspection items are shown in Table 2.
Name of inspection items
a) Structure and appearance
b) Technical performance
e) Power consumption
d) High temperature and low temperature
e) Influence of DC power supply
f) Static simulation
g) Continuous power-on
h) Electrical interference resistance
“Factory inspection” items
“Type inspection” items
“Technical requirements” clauses
3.1.1a),3. 5. 3b)
“Test methods” clause
Name of inspection items
1) Temperature storage
j) Moisture and heat resistance
k) Insulation performance
1) Overload capacity
m) Mechanical properties
n) Dynamic simulation
“Factory inspection” items
GB/T15145-2001
Table 2 (end)Www.bzxZ.net
“Type inspection” items
1 Only measure AC current, voltage and power consumption, and do not measure DC power consumption. 2 Only measure insulation resistance and dielectric strength, and do not measure impulse voltage. 3 Do it before the finalization and appraisal of new products.
5.2.3 Sampling and judgment rules for type inspection "Technical requirements" chapter
"Test methods" chapter
a) Type inspection Randomly select two products that have passed the factory inspection as samples, and then divide them into two groups, A and B. Group A samples are inspected according to a), b), c), d), e), f), g), h) specified in 5.2.2. Group B samples are inspected according to i), j), k), l), m) specified in 5.2.2; b) If no major defects are found in the samples after type inspection, the product is judged to have passed this type inspection. If a major defect is found during the inspection, a second sampling is carried out and the type inspection is repeated. If no major defects are found, the product is still judged to have passed this type inspection. If the defect still exists in the sample taken for the second time, the product is judged to be unqualified for this type inspection; c) When the sample type inspection result fails to meet any of the requirements of 3.3 to 3.11, it is judged as having major defects d) If a sample fails during the inspection, it is allowed to be repaired. If the repair content has no effect on the inspection results of the items that have been inspected, the inspection can continue. Otherwise, the affected inspection items should be redone. 6 Marking, packaging, transportation, and storage
6.1 Marking
6.1.1 Each device must be equipped with a permanent and clear mark or nameplate in a prominent position of the chassis, marking the following contents a) Product model and name;
b) Full name and trademark of the manufacturer;
c) Main parameters;
d) External terminal and interface identification;
e) Factory date and number.
6.1.2 The packaging box should be marked with the following paint that is not easy to wash or fall off: a) the name of the shipping factory, product model, name; b) the name, address and destination of the receiving unit; c) the overall dimensions (length x width x height) and gross weight of the packaging box: d) the words "moisture-proof", "upward", "handle with care" should be written on the outside of the packaging box; e) the number of layers should be specified on the outside of the packaging box. 6.1.3 Signs and identifications should comply with the provisions of GB191. 6.1.4 The standards implemented by the product should be clearly stated. 6.1.5 The safety design mark should be clearly stated in accordance with the provisions of GB16836. 6.2 Packaging3b)
“Test methods” clause
Name of inspection items
1) Temperature storage
j) Moisture and heat resistance
k) Insulation performance
1) Overload capacity
m) Mechanical properties
n) Dynamic simulation
“Factory inspection” items
GB/T15145-2001
Table 2 (end)
“Type inspection” items
1 Only measure AC current, voltage and power consumption, and do not measure DC power consumption. 2 Only measure insulation resistance and dielectric strength, and do not measure impulse voltage. 3 Do it before the finalization and appraisal of new products.
5.2.3 Sampling and judgment rules for type inspection "Technical requirements" chapter
"Test methods" chapter
a) Type inspection Randomly select two products from the qualified products of the factory inspection as samples, and then divide them into two groups A and B for inspection. Group A samples shall be inspected according to a), b), c), d), e), f), g), h) specified in 5.2.2. Group B samples shall be inspected according to i), j), k), l), m) specified in 5.2.2; b) If no major defects are found in the samples after type inspection, the product is judged to have passed this type inspection. If a major defect is found during the inspection, a second sampling shall be carried out and the type inspection shall be repeated. If no major defects are found, the product is still judged to have passed this type inspection. If the defect still exists in the sample taken for the second time, the product is judged to be unqualified for this type inspection; c) When the sample type inspection result fails to meet any of the requirements of 3.3 to 3.11, it is judged as having major defects d) If a sample fails during the inspection, it is allowed to be repaired. If the repair content has no effect on the inspection results of the items that have been inspected, the inspection can continue. Otherwise, the affected inspection items should be redone. 6 Marking, packaging, transportation, and storage
6.1 Marking
6.1.1 Each device must be equipped with a permanent and clear mark or nameplate in a prominent position of the chassis, marking the following contents a) Product model and name;
b) Full name and trademark of the manufacturer;
c) Main parameters;
d) External terminal and interface identification;
e) Factory date and number.
6.1.2 The packaging box should be marked with the following paint that is not easy to wash or fall off: a) the name of the shipping factory, product model, name; b) the name, address and destination of the receiving unit; c) the overall dimensions (length x width x height) and gross weight of the packaging box: d) the words "moisture-proof", "upward", "handle with care" should be written on the outside of the packaging box; e) the number of layers should be specified on the outside of the packaging box. 6.1.3 Signs and identifications should comply with the provisions of GB191. 6.1.4 The standards implemented by the product should be clearly stated. 6.1.5 The safety design mark should be clearly stated in accordance with the provisions of GB16836. 6.2 Packaging3b)
“Test methods” clause
Name of inspection items
1) Temperature storage
j) Moisture and heat resistance
k) Insulation performance
1) Overload capacity
m) Mechanical properties
n) Dynamic simulation
“Factory inspection” items
GB/T15145-2001
Table 2 (end)
“Type inspection” items
1 Only measure AC current, voltage and power consumption, and do not measure DC power consumption. 2 Only measure insulation resistance and dielectric strength, and do not measure impulse voltage. 3 Do it before the finalization and appraisal of new products.
5.2.3 Sampling and judgment rules for type inspection "Technical requirements" chapter
"Test methods" chapter
a) Type inspection Randomly select two products that have passed the factory inspection as samples, and then divide them into two groups, A and B. Group A samples are inspected according to a), b), c), d), e), f), g), h) specified in 5.2.2. Group B samples are inspected according to i), j), k), l), m) specified in 5.2.2; b) If no major defects are found in the samples after type inspection, the product is judged to have passed this type inspection. If a major defect is found during the inspection, a second sampling is carried out and the type inspection is repeated. If no major defects are found, the product is still judged to have passed this type inspection. If the defect still exists in the sample taken for the second time, the product is judged to be unqualified for this type inspection; c) When the sample type inspection result fails to meet any of the requirements of 3.3 to 3.11, it is judged as having major defects d) If a sample fails during the inspection, it is allowed to be repaired. If the repair content has no effect on the inspection results of the items that have been inspected, the inspection can continue. Otherwise, the affected inspection items should be redone. 6 Marking, packaging, transportation, and storage
6.1 Marking
6.1.1 Each device must be equipped with a permanent and clear mark or nameplate in a prominent position of the chassis, marking the following contents a) Product model and name;
b) Full name and trademark of the manufacturer;
c) Main parameters;
d) External terminal and interface identification;
e) Factory date and number.
6.1.2 The packaging box should be marked with the following paint that is not easy to wash or fall off: a) the name of the shipping factory, product model, name; b) the name, address and destination of the receiving unit; c) the overall dimensions (length x width x height) and gross weight of the packaging box: d) the words "moisture-proof", "upward", "handle with care" should be written on the outside of the packaging box; e) the number of layers should be specified on the outside of the packaging box. 6.1.3 Signs and identifications should comply with the provisions of GB191. 6.1.4 The standards implemented by the product should be clearly stated. 6.1.5 The safety design mark should be clearly stated in accordance with the provisions of GB16836. 6.2 Packaging
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