Some standard content:
4.2.2, 4.3, 4.4 of this standard are mandatory, and the rest are recommended GB19054-2003
This standard is formulated to implement the "Regulations on Product Quality and Management of Funeral Products" of the People's Republic of China. It is used to carry out technical supervision and quality management of funeral facilities in the country.
This standard is proposed by the Personnel and Education Department of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. It is approved by the Social Welfare and Social Affairs Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for centralized interpretation. This standard is drafted by the 101st Project of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The main drafters of this standard are: San Chun, Wang Zhigang, Tu Gui'e Dashuiren, An Jinping, Yu Zhibo, Song Ansheng, Xiao Jialong, Chui Hao, Fan Qi, Liu Qu, Zhang Hongchang, Shang Yueleng, Sang Tidong, Kui Ruo, 1
1 Scope
General technical conditions for oil-fired cremators
This standard specifies the general technical requirements, inspection regulations, and test methods for oil-fired cremators. This standard applies to oil-fired cremators
2 Normative references
GB19054—2003
The clauses in the following documents are or become clauses of this standard through reference in this standard. For all referenced documents with a date of month, all subsequent amendments (excluding errors) or final versions are not applicable to this standard, however , encourage the parties to reach an agreement on the technical standards to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For any undated referenced documents, the latest version shall be used for this standard. GH1457-:379 Basic standard for new electrical appliances Fans and fans Noise measurement method GB88
G72:11957 Low voltage switchgear Basic test methods for low voltage switchgear GB9466
GB10325 Rules for stacking, sampling, acceptance, accounting and transportation of refractory products GR1326 Inspection methods for size, appearance and section of refractory products
1S92 Oil-fired incinerator pollutant emission limit and monitoring method GR13801
GB/1155181 Industrial furnace insulation technical practice general rules GB59309-1952 Industrial furnace construction engineering quality inspection and evaluation standard GTJ211-1957 Industrial furnace construction and acceptance specification GB2321982 Electrical installation engineering construction and acceptance TE/T1615 Boiler oil and other equipment technical components JR3375 Furnace raw material factory inspection standard
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard. 3. 1
Oil-type cremator
A cremator that uses oil as fuel. It consists of a furnace body, a ventilation system, an electric control system, an exhaust system and an inlet system. 3.2
Furnace body
The main part of the cremator: the main combustion chamber, the reburning chamber, the rotating structure and the external structure. 3.3
Main tombstone
The space inside the furnace body for directly cremating the glass body. 3. 4
Rehnming chamber
The space inside the protective body for burning the combustible materials discharged from the main combustion chamber. 3.5
Brick structure
B13054—2003
The protective body part built with refractory and refractories. 3. E
External structure
An external structure composed of steel skeletons, components and surfaces. 3.7
Air and oil system
A combination of all equipment for supplying air to the combustion pool for combustion. 3, 8
Electrical control systemElectrical control systemA combination of all electrical equipment and control equipment for cremation. 3. 9bZxz.net
Discharge systemDischarge systemA combination of all equipment for extracting smoke and removing ashes from the crematorium. 3.10
The input system is the combination of all the equipment in the main combustion chamber.3.11
Oil consumption
The mass of fuel oil consumed by the oil-fired cremator during normal cremation, usually expressed in grams. The total oil consumption includes the oil consumption in the combustion chamber and the reburning chamber.
The type of cremator henchtypecremator is a combination of a mobile car and a furnace. ,4 Technical requirements
4.1 Ring wall parts
The oil-fired cremator should be able to work continuously under the condition of ambient temperature -25~-40℃ and relative filtration rate not exceeding 80%. 4.2 Performance
4.2.1 Cremation time The average time for each body of a traditional cremator should not be more than 10 minutes for continuous cremation, and not more than 50 minutes for other types of cremators.
4.2.2 The fuel consumption of the main combustion chamber cabinet oil-fired cremator for continuous cremation per year shall not exceed 40kg, and the basic fuel consumption of other types of cremators shall not exceed k.
4.2.3 The service life of a secondary fuel cremator should not be less than 1:C0. 4.2.4 The following items shall be inspected and tested on the day of the crematorium, and the inspection and control accuracy shall not be lower than: 1) Soil temperature:
Combustion chamber source
Main combustion chamber non-power;
d) Oil consumption.
4.2.5 The main combustion chamber and reburning parts shall withstand the fire temperature of 12CC. 4.2.6 After 100h of normal operation, there shall be no surface damage, cracks, holes and network cracks. 4.2.7 Expansion of the external structure: no large increase in HC. Furnace door private observation hole The local temperature rise is not greater than 604.2.8 The main entrance door should be at least ?c9mx yuan nmmm, and the ground height of the front hall of the non-Taiwan crematorium combustion chamber is determined to be 4mm
4.2.9 The rail gauge is 180mmLG190542CC3
4.2.U The refractory parts of the hot oil crematorium should have a sense of expansion to compensate for thermal expansion. 4.2.11 The insulation resistance of the electrical line should be greater than 2CM7.4. 2. 12
The maximum opening of each electrical circuit, component and device shall comply with the requirements of Table 5 in CB1137-1975. 4.2.13 The dust accumulation places of the cremator exhaust system should be equipped with frequency elimination doors. 4.2.14 The upper chamber should be equipped with a viewing platform for the cremation situation. 4.2.15 The upper flue of the oil-fired large-scale exhaust system should be equipped with a check hole. The opening position and size of the inspection hole should meet the requirements of 1.4.3 and 4.3.1 of G138J1. 4.2.16 The underground flue should be screened with positive water. 4.2.17 Automatic control system, enter! The furnace door and flue damper shall have both manual and manual functions. 4.3 Safety requirements
4.3. The power supply system and each station shall have an automatic load protection switch. The motor and other loads shall have overload protection. 4.3.2 The power supply shall be connected to the external charger and the protection shall comply with the provisions of H/232: 4.3.3 The temperature and pressure of the combustion chamber shall have over-extraction protection and 3 belts. 4.3.4 The combustion chamber shall be equipped with a safety protection device. When igniting, the safe temperature is 55-75. If the ignition fails, , the safety protection device can automatically cut off the fuel reading
4.3.5 The fan upwind port should be equipped with a protective net.
4.4 Environmental protection requirements
4.4.! The oil-fired incinerator milk channel should be equipped with a filter and total volume, gas blackness, secondary incineration room pollutants, incineration room and odor gland limit values should meet the requirements of G13K01 and 442. The ignition drum of the oil-fired incinerator shall not be thicker than A. 4.4.3 Under the condition of operation, the secondary incinerator main combustion chamber and secondary combustion chamber shall be All should be kept negative and positive to prevent smoke from flowing out. 4.5 Appearance requirements
4.5.1 The outer surface of the oil-fired cremator furnace should be flat and smooth, and the joints between the panels should be straight and flat. 4.5.25 The oil pipes and electrical circuits should be clearly visible. 4.5.3 The components and text labels on the display panel of the control cabinet should be clear and neat. 4.5.4 The color of the various instruments should have a clear contrast with the source color. 2.6 Material requirements
4.6.1 The oil-fired cremator furnace should be smooth and flat, and the joints between the panels should be straight and flat. The performance and specifications of the refractory materials used in chemical machinery, including the refractory group code and the refractory materials, shall comply with the requirements of (iH10325-198%H10326-1988, GB/T16618-1U6.H503091S92 (211-1987). 4.6.2 The steel materials used in the furnace body and the transfer system shall comply with the provisions of 13377. 4.E.3 The standards, samples and acceptance of all refractory belts of the incineration plant shall comply with the relevant or relevant provisions of 0325.4.6.4. All electrical components and equipment shall have factory certificates and instructions. 4.7 Process requirements
4.7.1 The furnace shall be constructed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the second clause of GB311-1587. 4.7.2 The incinerator shall be manufactured in accordance with the drawings and relevant technical documents approved by the prescribed procedures. The technical procedures and process flow chart shall be formulated according to the technical department.
47.3 The wind system shall have a flat surface and shall not have concave and condensation. 4.7.4 The outer surface of the weld shall be flat and even, and shall not have cracks and holes. The electrical distance and creepage distance between each operating case and the external equipment shall comply with the provisions of Table 2 of GB?251-337. 4.7.6 The center height of the indicating instrument shall be 1.6m, and the emergency operating devices shall be installed within a range of 1.65 degrees from the ground. 8m = 1.8m.
4.7.7 The on-site installation of the cremator must be carried out in strict accordance with the installation technology documents approved by the competent department of temperature and humidity control.
GB 19054—2003
4.7.8 All parts of the oil-fired cremator, except for the on-site construction, shall be tested according to the requirements of the documents. Only when the requirements of various process and technical documents are met, can the factory or nest inspection be carried out. 4.7.9 The selection and installation of electrical components shall comply with the provisions of 6.6.1 and 6.6.2 of GB7251-1987. 7.10 The electrical circuits of the underground part shall be protected according to the provisions of GB282. The electrical circuits installed along the surface or optical end of the equipment shall be protected.
4.7.11 The design and connection of the control lines of each control equipment shall comply with the relevant provisions of Chapter 3, Part 13 of GB232-1987. 4.7.12 The ventilation pipe should be installed tightly and no leakage is allowed. 4.7.13 The exterior panel of the cremator should be self-disassembled and assembled to facilitate the maintenance of various components. 4.7.14 The installation of the cremator must be undertaken by a qualified professional installation team. 4. Insulation requirements
The thermal insulation design, selection, thickness calculation of the insulation layer, material selection and construction of the cremator shall comply with the regulations in CK/T156X.
5 Inspection rules
5.1 The oil-fired cremator shall be subject to acceptance inspection and type control inspection. The acceptance inspection is carried out at the beginning, and the type inspection is carried out in batches. 5.2 The acceptance inspection includes four parts: appearance inspection, delivery test, safety test and environmental protection test: The acceptance inspection shall be carried out before the product is delivered, and each product shall be assembled and debugged, and various pre-inspections and tests shall be carried out according to regulations. Unqualified products shall not be shipped. 5.3. Appearance inspection shall be carried out according to the design drawings and technical documents, and shall comply with the provisions of 4.5 and 4.7. 5.4. Operation test shall comply with the following provisions: 1. The system shall be reversed 20 times, and the furnace door shall be reversed 20 times. It shall be positioned accurately, operate smoothly, and have no mechanical and electrical faults. 2. The circuit board shall be continuously raised and closed once, and it shall be opened and closed freely, and can be adjusted. The burner and igniter shall be tested for performance according to the provisions of the manual. When the ignition fails and then re-ignites, the interval time c shall be less than 205, and the test shall be carried out every 3 minutes. The test shall be carried out 10 times continuously, and the power shall be less than 80%. All kinds of detection and control instruments and devices used shall be calibrated for their detection and control precision and accuracy before use, and there shall be a calibration platform 5.4.1.
5.5 Safety inspection shall meet the following requirements:
a) The insulator resistance test shall meet the requirements of 4.2.2, b) The safety test shall meet the requirements of 4.3,
5. The environmental protection test shall meet the requirements of 4.4,
5.7 Type inspection shall be carried out when the new product is finalized, the quality inspection and production license are issued. The factory inspection results are different from the last type inspection results.
5. Daily type inspection also includes all the contents of technical requirements and operation test. 5.3 Type inspection shall be carried out when the hot oil incinerator is running normally for 100 hours without any fault. 5.10 The engineering quality inspection of the crematorium shall comply with the provisions of Chapter 3 of GH50.09-1992. 6.1 The specific requirements of the test method for the test of the crematorium service of the crematorium shall be met. 6.2 The refractoriness inspection of the crematorium and the reburning chamber shall be carried out by on-site observation. 6.5 The appearance and cross-section inspection of various crematoriums shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GH50.09-1992. 6.4 The heat resistance shall be directly measured by the thermoelectric method. The measuring point of the main combustion chamber and the reburning chamber shall be located at the center of the surface, mm higher than the room. 6.5 The surface temperature rise of the external structure of the furnace shall be measured by the surface thermometer method. 6.6 The main combustion chamber and the reburning chamber shall be measured by a high-efficiency pressure gauge or a differential pressure transmitter. 4
6.7 The oil consumption of cremation shall be measured by using an oil meter not higher than Class 1. 6.8 The noise intensity of the blower and induced draft fan shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of GB258. CB19054-2003
6.9 The limit values of flue pollutants, smoke exhaust density, pollutants in the cremation room, noise and odor shall be determined in Chapter 4 and Chapter 5 of GH13801-1902.
6.10 The electric conductivity test shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GR9466. 6.11 The effectiveness test of the protection circuit shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GI39:66. 1.2 The accuracy test of the control instrument and the variable device shall be tested with a current potentiometer or digital multimeter with an accuracy of not less than Class 100.1. 6.12
Oil, packaging, marking and acceptance documents
7.1 The oil and gas of the oil-fired cremator shall comply with the regulations of 3B/T615. 7.2 The newly manufactured cremator must be equipped with a fixed label on its main body. The label content should include: 1) Product name and product number; 2) Smoke removal method: 3) Manufacturer name: 4) Manufacturing year and month: 5) Note: 6.12
Oil, packaging, marking and acceptance documents
7.1 The oil, gas and gas of the oil-fired cremator shall comply with the regulations of 3B/T615. 7.2 The newly manufactured cremator must be equipped with a fixed label on its main body. The label content should include: 1) Product name and product number; 2) Product number: 3) Total power consumption; 4) Smoke removal method: 5) Manufacturer name: 6) Manufacturing year and month: 7) Note: 8) Product rating. 9) Product acceptance inspection report: 10) Environmental monitoring report; 11) Installation instructions; 12) Product inspection report: 13) Product inspection report: 14) Product inspection report: 15) Product inspection report: 16) Product inspection report: 17) Product inspection report: 18) Product inspection report: 19) Product inspection report: 20) Product inspection report: 21) Product inspection report: 22) Product inspection report: 23) Product inspection report: 24) Product inspection report: 25) Product inspection report: 26) Product inspection report: 27) Product inspection report: 28) Product inspection report: 29) Product inspection report: 30) Product inspection report: 31) Product inspection report: 32) Product inspection report: 33) Product inspection report: 34) Product inspection report: 35) Product inspection report: 36) Product inspection report: 37) Product inspection report: 38) Product inspection report: 39) Product inspection report4 The operation test shall comply with the following provisions: 1) The system reverses 20 times, and the furnace door reverses 20 times. It should be positioned accurately, operate smoothly, and have no mechanical and electrical faults. 2) The board should be continuously raised and closed once, and should be opened and closed freely, and can be adjusted. The burner and igniter should be tested according to the specifications of the manual. When the ignition fails and then re-ignites, the interval time c
should be less than 205, and the test should be carried out every 3 minutes. The frequency test should be repeated 10 times, and the power should be less than 80%. All kinds of detection and control instruments and devices used should be calibrated for detection and control precision and accuracy before use, and there should be calibration standards.
5.5 Safety inspection shall meet the following requirements:
a) The insulator resistance test shall meet the requirements of 4.2.2, b) The safety test shall meet the requirements of 4.3,
5. The environmental protection test shall meet the requirements of 4.4,
5.7 Type inspection shall be carried out when the new product is finalized, the quality inspection and production license are issued. The factory inspection results are different from the last type inspection results.
5. Daily type inspection also includes all the contents of technical requirements and operation test. 5.3 Type inspection shall be carried out when the hot oil incinerator is running normally for 100 hours without any fault. 5.10 The engineering quality inspection of the crematorium shall comply with the provisions of Chapter 3 of GH50.09-1992. 6.1 The specific requirements of the test method for the test of the crematorium service of the crematorium shall be met. 6.2 The refractoriness inspection of the crematorium and the reburning chamber shall be carried out by on-site observation. 6.5 The appearance and cross-section inspection of various crematoriums shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GH50.09-1992. 6.4 The heat resistance shall be directly measured by the thermoelectric method. The measuring point of the main combustion chamber and the reburning chamber shall be located at the center of the surface, mm higher than the room. 6.5 The surface temperature rise of the external structure of the furnace shall be measured by the surface thermometer method. 6.6 The main combustion chamber and the reburning chamber shall be measured by a high-efficiency pressure gauge or a differential pressure transmitter. 4
6.7 The oil consumption of cremation shall be measured by using an oil meter not higher than Class 1. 6.8 The noise intensity of the blower and induced draft fan shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of GB258. CB19054-2003
6.9 The limit values of flue pollutants, smoke exhaust density, pollutants in the cremation room, noise and odor shall be determined in Chapter 4 and Chapter 5 of GH13801-1902.
6.10 The electric conductivity test shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GR9466. 6.11 The effectiveness test of the protection circuit shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GI39:66. 1.2 The accuracy test of the control instrument and the variable device shall be tested with a current potentiometer or digital multimeter with an accuracy of not less than Class 100.1. 6.12
Oil, packaging, marking and acceptance documents
7.1 The oil and gas of the oil-fired cremator shall comply with the regulations of 3B/T615. 7.2 The newly manufactured cremator must be equipped with a fixed label on its main body. The label content should include: 1) Product name and product number; 2) Smoke removal method: 3) Manufacturer name: 4) Manufacturing year and month: 5) Note: 6.12
Oil, packaging, marking and acceptance documents
7.1 The oil, gas and gas of the oil-fired cremator shall comply with the regulations of 3B/T615. 7.2 The newly manufactured cremator must be equipped with a fixed label on its main body. The label content should include: 1) Product name and product number; 2) Product number: 3) Total power consumption; 4) Smoke removal method: 5) Manufacturer name: 6) Manufacturing year and month: 7) Note: 8) Product rating. 9) Product acceptance inspection report: 10) Environmental monitoring report; 11) Installation instructions; 12) Product inspection report: 13) Product inspection report: 14) Product inspection report: 15) Product inspection report: 16) Product inspection report: 17) Product inspection report: 18) Product inspection report: 19) Product inspection report: 20) Product inspection report: 21) Product inspection report: 22) Product inspection report: 23) Product inspection report: 24) Product inspection report: 25) Product inspection report: 26) Product inspection report: 27) Product inspection report: 28) Product inspection report: 29) Product inspection report: 30) Product inspection report: 31) Product inspection report: 32) Product inspection report: 33) Product inspection report: 34) Product inspection report: 35) Product inspection report: 36) Product inspection report: 37) Product inspection report: 38) Product inspection report: 39) Product inspection report4 The operation test shall comply with the following provisions: 1) The system reverses 20 times, and the furnace door reverses 20 times. It should be positioned accurately, operate smoothly, and have no mechanical and electrical faults. 2) The board should be continuously raised and closed once, and should be opened and closed freely, and can be adjusted. The burner and igniter should be tested according to the specifications of the manual. When the ignition fails and then re-ignites, the interval time c
should be less than 205, and the test should be carried out every 3 minutes. The frequency test should be repeated 10 times, and the power should be less than 80%. All kinds of detection and control instruments and devices used should be calibrated for detection and control precision and accuracy before use, and there should be calibration standards.
5.5 Safety inspection shall meet the following requirements:
a) The insulator resistance test shall meet the requirements of 4.2.2, b) The safety test shall meet the requirements of 4.3,
5. The environmental protection test shall meet the requirements of 4.4,
5.7 Type inspection shall be carried out when the new product is finalized, the quality inspection and production license are issued. The factory inspection results are different from the last type inspection results.
5. Daily type inspection also includes all the contents of technical requirements and operation test. 5.3 Type inspection shall be carried out when the hot oil incinerator is running normally for 100 hours without any fault. 5.10 The engineering quality inspection of the crematorium shall comply with the provisions of Chapter 3 of GH50.09-1992. 6.1 The specific requirements of the test method for the test of the crematorium service of the crematorium shall be met. 6.2 The refractoriness inspection of the crematorium and the reburning chamber shall be carried out by on-site observation. 6.5 The appearance and cross-section inspection of various crematoriums shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GH50.09-1992. 6.4 The heat resistance shall be directly measured by the thermoelectric method. The measuring point of the main combustion chamber and the reburning chamber shall be located at the center of the surface, mm higher than the room. 6.5 The surface temperature rise of the external structure of the furnace shall be measured by the surface thermometer method. 6.6 The main combustion chamber and the reburning chamber shall be measured by a high-efficiency pressure gauge or a differential pressure transmitter. 4
6.7 The oil consumption of cremation shall be measured by using an oil meter not higher than Class 1. 6.8 The noise intensity of the blower and induced draft fan shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of GB258. CB19054-2003
6.9 The limit values of flue pollutants, smoke exhaust density, pollutants in the cremation room, noise and odor shall be determined in Chapter 4 and Chapter 5 of GH13801-1902.
6.10 The electric conductivity test shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GR9466. 6.11 The effectiveness test of the protection circuit shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GI39:66. 1.2 The accuracy test of the control instrument and the variable device shall be tested with a current potentiometer or digital multimeter with an accuracy of not less than Class 100.1. 6.12
Oil, packaging, marking and acceptance documents
7.1 The oil and gas of the oil-fired cremator shall comply with the regulations of 3B/T615. 7.2 The newly manufactured cremator must be equipped with a fixed label on its main body. The label content should include: 1) Product name and product number; 2) Smoke removal method: 3) Manufacturer name: 4) Manufacturing year and month: 5) Note: 6.12
Oil, packaging, marking and acceptance documents
7.1 The oil, gas and gas of the oil-fired cremator shall comply with the regulations of 3B/T615. 7.2 The newly manufactured cremator must be equipped with a fixed label on its main body. The label content should include: 1) Product name and product number; 2) Product number: 3) Total power consumption; 4) Smoke removal method: 5) Manufacturer name: 6) Manufacturing year and month: 7) Note: 8) Product rating. 9) Product acceptance inspection report: 10) Environmental monitoring report; 11) Installation instructions; 12) Product inspection report: 13) Product inspection report: 14) Product inspection report: 15) Product inspection report: 16) Product inspection report: 17) Product inspection report: 18) Product inspection report: 19) Product inspection report: 20) Product inspection report: 21) Product inspection report: 22) Product inspection report: 23) Product inspection report: 24) Product inspection report: 25) Product inspection report: 26) Product inspection report: 27) Product inspection report: 28) Product inspection report: 29) Product inspection report: 30) Product inspection report: 31) Product inspection report: 32) Product inspection report: 33) Product inspection report: 34) Product inspection report: 35) Product inspection report: 36) Product inspection report: 37) Product inspection report: 38) Product inspection report: 39) Product inspection report
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