NY/T 1706-2009 Technical Specification for Risk Analysis of Alien Insects Red Palm Weevil NY/T1706-2009 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This standard specifies the technical method for risk analysis of red palm weevils. This standard is applicable to risk analysis of red palm weevils.

ICS65.020
Agricultural Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China
NY/T1706—2009
Technical Code of Practice of Risk Analysis for Alien Insects
Red Palm Weevil
Code of Practice of Risk Analysis for Alien Insects Rhynchophorus ferrugineus(Olivier)2009-03-09Issued
2009-05-01Issued
The Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China
Scope,
Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Initiating risk analysis
4.2 Collecting information
5 Risk assessment
5.1 Assessing suitability
5.2 Assessing the magnitude of risk,
5.3 Classifying risk levels
6 Recommendations for risk management
7 Risk analysis report
Index A (Normative Appendix)
Index B of risk assessment index system for invasion of aliens
Index C of quantitative reference for risk assessment index parameters of red palm weevil (Informative Appendix)
NX/T 1706—2009
ISPMs No.5Glassnry ofphylosanitary terms(International Standard for Plant Quarantine No.5Glassnry of Phytosanitary Terms)
Index of Various Phytosanitary Terms
NY/T1706—2009
This standard is included in Appendix A for normative purposes, Appendix B and Appendix (for informational purposes) This standard is proposed and managed by the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China. Drafting units of this standard: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China Agricultural University Main drafters of this standard: Zhang Guoliang, Fu Weitiao, Liu Kun, Shen Zuorui, Gao Lingwang. 1 Scope
Technical procedures for risk analysis of alien insects
This standard specifies the technical methods for risk analysis of red palm weevils. This standard applies to risk analysis of retrograde red palm weevils. 2 Normative references
Red palm weevils
NY/T 1706—2009
The clauses in the following documents become clauses of this standard through reference in this standard. For any dated referenced document, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revisions are not applicable to this standard. However, the parties that reach an agreement based on this standard are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For any undated referenced document, the latest version is applicable to this standard. G3/T20879—2007 Technical requirements for pest risk analysis of imported and exported plants and plant products ISPMs No.5 Glossary of phylosirari Lary terms (International Plant Quarantine Standard No. 5 Plant Quarantine Glossary) VY/T17052009 Technical regulations for risk analysis of imported and exported plants and plant products 3 Terms and definitions
GB/T20879:2007 ISPMs X0.5 and XY/T17052009 shall apply to the terms and definitions specified in this standard. 4 Initiation of risk analysis
4.1 Initiation
The following reasons require the risk analysis of red palm weevils to be conducted or to be updated: the introduction of red palm weevils into the endemic area; the continuous interception of red palm weevils in the endemic area;
--the sudden outbreak of red palm weevils in the endemic area requires the formulation of appropriate management measures; the introduction of red palm weevils as host plants of commodities into the endemic area or the transit transportation of red palm weevils as host plants of commodities requires the formulation of appropriate quarantine measures;
--the red palm weevils are more destructive in areas outside the risk analysis area than in their place of origin. 4.2 Collect information
Collect relevant risk analysis reports already available at home and abroad and verify their validity. If risk analysis of red palm weevils has been conducted in the risk analysis area and the risk analysis is still valid, the risk analysis shall be terminated. Risk analysis of red palm weevils in other places shall be used as a reference. Collect relevant information such as the biological characteristics, ecological characteristics, distribution and entry and exit plant quarantine of red palm weevils. 5 Risk assessment
5.1 Assessment of suitability
5.1.1 Possibility of survival
5.1.1.1 Environmental conditions
Based on the biological and ecological characteristics of red palm weevils and the natural conditions such as climate, water and soil in the risk analysis area, determine whether red palm weevils can complete their life history in the risk analysis area. If they can complete their life history, continue the risk assessment from 5.2; if they cannot complete their life history, conduct the assessment specified in 5.1.1.2. 5.1.1.2 Host distribution
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Determine whether the risk analysis area has hosts of red palm weevils. If so, continue the risk assessment from 5.2; if not, conduct the assessment specified in 5.1.2. 5.1.2 Host transfer
Investigate whether there is an event of host transfer after the red palm weevils are introduced into a certain area. And evaluate the possibility of the above event in the future based on its biological and ecological characteristics
If there is no such event and there is no possibility of the above event, stop the risk analysis and classify it according to the lowest risk level specified in 5.3; if there is the above event and/or the possibility of the above event, continue the risk assessment. 5.2 Risk assessment
5.2.1 Representation of risk
Risk size is represented by risk measures and risk index is expressed in words. The maximum value of R is 100. 5.2.2 Composition of risk index
R consists of four parts: the human invasion index (R), adaptability index (R:), spread index (R,) and harmfulness index (R), which are calculated by the following formula: R=R-R+R,+R.
5.2.3 Determination of risk index
Human invasion, adaptability, spread and harmfulness are the principle layers, and each principle layer is set with the following indicators: The first-level indicators are set with the following indicators: The parameters and their assignments of indicators are shown in Appendix A. According to the parameters and their assignments of each indicator, the corresponding scores of the red palm weevil under the small indicators are given (refer to Appendix A when determining the scores): All the scores of the principle layer are added to get the indexes RR, R, and R of the whole principle layer. The risk index R is calculated according to the formula given in 5.2:
The following principles must be followed when assigning the score:
·Indicator R, r-domestic distribution x prediction should be based on a relatively mature system, such as Climex, Clinate, MARYBLYT, etc.
·Indicator R, in particular, whether the species is prone to resistance and the difficulty of controlling resistance should be considered. If it is indeed impossible to obtain the information required to determine a certain indicator parameter or the cost of obtaining the information required to determine a certain indicator is too high, the indicator can be skipped. However, the number of first-level indicators skipped in each criterion layer shall not exceed 20% of all second-level indicators in the criterion layer, and the number of second-level indicators skipped in all criteria shall not exceed 10% of all second-level indicators. The skipped indicator is assigned the highest value of the corresponding score. 5.3 Classification of risk levels
The size of the root K is divided into red and brown elephant risk levels. This standard defines three risk levels: very high, high, medium and low. The classification standards are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Determination of risk level
Risk level
Classification standards
3022R-15
R, R2, R:, R, any index is full, regardless of the size of other indexes, the total risk level is classified as "very high" RR:, R:, R any index is zero, regardless of the size of other indexes, the risk level is classified as "low". RR, RR, medium, full value and zero index appear at the same time, zero index takes precedence. Risk level is classified as "low". 6 Risk management suggestions
According to the risk level.The measures and strengths for controlling the red palm weevil and quarantine its host are proposed for reference by decision-making departments. The overall principles for risk management recommendations are as follows: NY/T 1706—2009 The risk level is extremely high: Plants, plant products, soils, etc. that can carry red palm weevils (various forms) in the epidemic area (within the risk analysis area) are strictly prohibited from being transported to non-epidemic areas (within the risk analysis area). The most stringent quarantine measures should be implemented for plants and plant products that can carry red palm weevils (various forms); strict precautionary measures should be taken during the transit transportation of plants, plant products, soils, etc. that can carry red palm weevils (various forms) to strictly avoid possible escape, and transit transportation is not allowed; various effective measures should be taken at an acceptable cost level to control the red palm weevils in the epidemic area. Fight fire with all efforts
When the risk level is high, plants, plant products, soil, etc. that can carry red palm weevils (various forms) in the risk analysis area shall be transported to non-epidemic areas (in the risk analysis area) or plants and plant products that can carry red palm weevils (various forms) introduced from outside the risk analysis area shall be strictly inspected and quarantined. If carriers are found, they shall be thoroughly treated for pests before they can be transported: adequate measures shall be taken to monitor the presence of red palm weevils during transportation, transfer, and transit transportation; various effective measures shall be taken at an acceptable cost level to fight fire or control palm weevils in the epidemic area.
When the risk level is medium, the day, area, batch, and quantity of introduction or transfer shall be appropriately restricted; appropriate measures shall be taken during introduction, transfer, and transit transportation to monitor the presence of red palm weevils; appropriate measures shall be taken at an acceptable cost level to control and monitor the red palm weevils in the epidemic area and to prevent the continuous expansion of the occurrence area. The risk level is low. Plants, plant products, soil grafts, etc. that may carry red palm weevils (in all forms) can be imported, transported, or transported in transit, but they should also be recorded.
7 Risk Analysis Report
The risk analysis report should include a summary, background, methods, arguments, suggestions, and references. The risk analysis report should be submitted to the relevant competent authorities for review. The risk analysis report that has passed the review should be modified, or a new risk analysis should be conducted. 3
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First-level indicators
Distribution abroad
Distribution in China
Age
Inspection and identification of male degree
Prevention and control of female degree
Appendix A
(Normative Appendix'
Indicator system for risk assessment of alien invasive insectsIndicator level
First-level indicators
Distribution breadth -:
Known distribution breadth R1-2
Pre-training distribution breadth R.||tt ||The main trade frequency is the most important;
professional knowledge requirements are raised:
my country has similar species
includes the number of similar species
no need for light control
effective, easy to implement, low cost
agricultural barriers R.-n
physical control R.-.
there are a large number of, relatively high or high cost
effective, very high or very high cost||t t||Sessile control
Effective, easy to implement, low cost
Effective, difficult to implement or high cost
Effective, extremely costly to implement
Caution Score
Criteria level
First level indicator
Difficulty of control
Adaptation to biological factors
Adaptation to climatic factors
Ambient temperature
Indicator level
Second level indicator
Chemical land treatment R1-19
EliminationRi
Host plant speciesInflammationR-
Etc. Main expansionR: 2
(Continued)
General situation of the place of origin.R2-3
Risk analysisRegional policy situationR-
Rest periodR:
Growing periodR-:
Lethal low temperatureR-
Several lethal high temperaturesRs-
Suitable climate area and accumulated k-
Quality of climate suitability data. 1
Indicator parameters
No need for prevention and control
Effective, easy to implement, low cost
Effective, difficult to implement or high cost
Effective, extremely difficult to implement or extremely low cost
No control
Effective, easy to implement, low cost
Effective, relatively safe or high cost
Effective, extremely difficult to implement or extremely high cost
Few, or the impact on its population is small
Many, or the impact on its species is large
Few, or the impact on its population is small
Many, the most severe impact on its population
No suitable area
Only the central area is suitable
Above 13% of the area is suitable
More than 23% of the area is suitable
More than 50% of the area is suitable
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Measurement layer
First-level indicator
Reproductive characteristics
Population status
Transmission
Indicator layer
Second-level indicator
Sexual reproduction R:!
ParthenogenesisR-
EmbryogenesisR-
ChemicalR:
Birth tractionR.
Reproduction rateR-
Reproduction rateR-
Survival rateRa-3
Internal double growth rate-0
Environmental containmentR
Fighting life-
(Continued)
Spread with host materialR18
Spread with polluted soilR-1
Spread with transportationR:-Company
Long-distance transmission with high-altitude airflowk-
Natural transmission energyR
Indicator parameters
·Chemical Sex
Bivoltine
Multivoltine
Quasi-stratum
First-level index
Direct economic harm
Intermediate economic harm
Dust-state environmental harm
Harm to human health
Indicator layer
Second-level index
Above-ground harm mode i-1
Underground-3
Transmission of plant viruses R4-:
(Continued)
Cause plant physiological abnormalities R
Departmental distribution
Wide economic importance R.-
Impact on the quality of rare products-
Liu equipment industry Micro-harm ratio
Increase production costR
Impact on international and domestic marketsR..…
Harm to ecological environmentR.-1
Harm to biodiversityR12
Harm to ecological environmentR-%
Possible/human bodyR--
Transmitted pathogensR.
Measurement parameters
Harm only underground part
Harm only underground part
Harm both above and below ground
Uncertain
Uncertain
Many species, wide distribution
Many species, wide distribution
Few species, sparse distribution||tt ||Very important
Not important
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Useless or useful
Production loss is less than 1%, no quality loss
Production loss is 1%~$%, there is a small quality loss, and the loss is 5%~20%, there is a large quality loss, and the loss is more than %, which seriously reduces the quality
Serious harm
Minor harm
No harm
Serious increase in cost
Significant increase in cost
Slight increase in cost
No impact
Serious impact
Impact, etc.
The impact is relatively significant
NY/T 1706 2009
B.1 Invasivenessbzxz.net
B.1.1 Significance and composition
Appendix B
(Informative Appendix)
Red Palm Weevil Risk Assessment Index Parameter Quantitative Reference Invasiveness reflects the possibility of the Red Palm Weevil escaping from its natural geographical distribution to areas where it has not occurred through various channels. The sub-criteria include five indicators: foreign distribution, domestic distribution, host situation, inspection and identification, and control difficulty. B.1.2 Distribution abroad
If the situation abroad is serious, the possibility of the red palm elephant spreading to the risk analysis area will be correspondingly greater. Distribution breadth:
-Extremely wide: the distribution area is in one or more climate zones; Wide: the distribution area is in 2-~3 climate zones; Local: the distribution area is in one climate zone; Rare: the distribution area is in the shape of points, sheets or narrow cases, and is in one climate zone. B.1.3 Domestic distribution
Known distribution breadth:
Extremely wide: The distribution area accounts for more than 30% of the country. 1 Area: - Wide: The distribution area accounts for 10% (excluding) ~ 30% (inclusive) of the country's area; "Local: The distribution area accounts for [% (excluding) 10% (inclusive) of the country's area; - Rare: Spots, patches, and annual distribution areas account for less than % (box) of the country's land area. Predicted distribution breadth, the distribution breadth is still known B.1.4 Host situation
In the case of large host trade volume and frequent transactions/transportation, the possibility of species being introduced into the risk analysis area is correspondingly greater, host trade volume:
Large: Annual trade volume of more than 10,000 plants:
General: Annual trade volume of 1,000 plants (excluding) ~ 10 (inclusive): Small: Annual trading volume is less than 10000 (inclusive). Frequency of trading/transportation: Frequent: Annual trading/transportation is more than 100 batches; General: Annual trading/transportation is 20 batches (excluding) ~ 100 batches (inclusive); Small: Annual trading/transportation is less than 20 batches (inclusive), B.1.5 Difficulty of inspection and identification The greater the difficulty of inspection, the more likely it is to be passed on. Degree of professional knowledge required: High: Professional instruments and/or special methods are required, and only professionally trained personnel can identify. General: Using conventional instruments and equipment, ordinary staff can identify: No fee: General staff can identify, and no instruments or equipment are required. 8| |tt||B.1.6 Difficulty of control
Physical control:
NY/T1706-2009
Effective, easy to implement, low cost: general T or a small number of people. Cost 1200 yuan (inclusive)/hm2 or less: effective, difficult to implement and high cost: large T tools or more labor, cost 1200 yuan (exclusive)/hm2~2100 yuan (inclusive)/hrn;
--Effective, extremely difficult to implement and extremely high cost: large special T or a large number of labor costs 2100 yuan/hm2 or more, Chemical control:
---Effective, easy to implement, low cost: general tools or a small number of people, cost 300 yuan (inclusive)/hrm 1. Effective, difficult to implement or high cost: human tools or more people, cost 300 yuan (exclusive)--1000 yuan (inclusive)/hm2; 2. Effective, extremely difficult to implement or very high cost: large-scale special tools or a large number of labor, cost more than 900 yuan/hm2. 3. Biological control:
--Effective, easy to implement, low cost: local biological control materials, no need for artificial breeding, cost 75 yuan (inclusive)/hm2 or less; 4. Effective, difficult to implement or high cost: only biological control materials are available in the land, need to be artificially raised, cost 75 yuan (exclusive)-30) yuan (inclusive)/hm2; 5. Effective, extremely difficult to implement or very high cost: biological control materials need to be introduced from other areas, cost more than 300 yuan/ltm. Difficulty of eradication:
--Easy: can be achieved within 3 years (inclusive): Difficult: requires continuous governance for 3 years (not included) to 10 years (inclusive); Extremely difficult: requires continuous governance for more than 10 years or no effective eradication measures. B.2 Adaptability
B.2.1 Significance and composition
Adaptability reflects the possibility of establishing a population in the introduction area of ​​the red palm weevil. The colonization, spread and harm of species in new areas must be based on the premise of adapting to the local climate, ecological environment, and major enemies. This criterion has three first-level indicators: adaptation to biological factors, adaptation to climatic factors, and climate suitability. B.2.2 Adaptation to biological factors
Species of plants: The number of food species directly affects the growth, development, reproduction and lifespan of individual insects, and also affects the population size and dynamics of rhinoceros beetles. If the host plants are extensive, the risk of invasion, colonization and harm caused by the red palm weevil is relatively high. Item: 21 or more host plants;
General: 6 to 20 host plants;
Rare host plants: 5 or less.
The host range is large; some species spread into a new area, may lack sufficient food sources, in this case, the species may feed on hosts that they do not feed on in their native habitat. This indicator evaluates the possibility of the expansion of the host range after the species is introduced into the risk analysis area.
The number of host plants in the origin is
Less: 1 to 3 species;
More: 4 or more species.
Risk analysis of natural enemies in the region: natural enemies in the place of origin. B.2.3 Adaptation to climatic factors
Climatic factors (including effective accumulated temperature, annual average temperature, average temperature of the coldest month, average temperature of the hottest month, maximum temperature, minimum temperature, relative humidity, light conditions, etc.) have a major impact on the wintering, summering, egg laying, hatching and other aspects of the brood, and are one of the most important factors determining the survival status of broods. To survive in a region, broods must be able to adapt to the light conditions, minimum and maximum temperatures in the region. Therefore, broods generally have the characteristics of dormancy and diapause. Summering, aestivation or summer sleep and wintering. Hibernation and winter sleep are all adaptation mechanisms of species to climate. 9This criterion layer has three first-level indicators: adaptation to biological factors, adaptation to climatic factors, and climate suitability. B.2.2 Adaptation to biological factors
Species of food: The number of species directly affects the growth, development, reproduction and lifespan of individual insects, and also affects the population size and dynamics of rhinoceros beetles. If the host plants are extensive, the risk of invasion, colonization and harm caused by red palm weevils is relatively high. Item: 21 or more host plants:
General: 6 to 20 host plants:
Minor host plants: 5 or less.
The host range is large; some species that spread into a new area may lack sufficient food sources. In this case, the species may feed on hosts that they do not feed on in their native habitat. This indicator evaluates the possibility of species expanding their range after being introduced into the risk analysis area. The number of natural enemies in the place of origin is as follows: less than 1 to 3 species; more than 4 species or more. The natural enemy situation in the risk analysis area is as follows: natural enemy situation in the place of origin. B.2.3 Adaptation to climatic factors Climate factors (including effective accumulated temperature, annual average temperature, average temperature of the coldest month, average temperature of the hottest month, maximum temperature, minimum temperature, relative humidity, light conditions, etc.) have a major impact on the wintering, summering, egg laying, hatching and other aspects of the brood. It is one of the most important factors determining the survival status of brood. To survive in a region, broods must be able to adapt to the light conditions, minimum and maximum temperatures in the region. Therefore, broods generally have the characteristics of dormancy and diapause. Summering, aestivation or summer sleep and wintering. Hibernation and winter sleep are all adaptation mechanisms of species to climate.This criterion layer has three first-level indicators: adaptation to biological factors, adaptation to climatic factors, and climate suitability. B.2.2 Adaptation to biological factors
Species of food: The number of species directly affects the growth, development, reproduction and lifespan of individual insects, and also affects the population size and dynamics of rhinoceros beetles. If the host plants are extensive, the risk of invasion, colonization and harm caused by red palm weevils is relatively high. Item: 21 or more host plants:
General: 6 to 20 host plants:
Minor host plants: 5 or less.
The host range is large; some species that spread into a new area may lack sufficient food sources. In this case, the species may feed on hosts that they do not feed on in their native habitat. This indicator evaluates the possibility of species expanding their range after being introduced into the risk analysis area. The number of natural enemies in the place of origin is as follows: less than 1 to 3 species; more than 4 species or more. The natural enemy situation in the risk analysis area is as follows: natural enemy situation in the place of origin. B.2.3 Adaptation to climatic factors Climate factors (including effective accumulated temperature, annual average temperature, average temperature of the coldest month, average temperature of the hottest month, maximum temperature, minimum temperature, relative humidity, light conditions, etc.) have a major impact on the wintering, summering, egg laying, hatching and other aspects of the brood. It is one of the most important factors determining the survival status of brood. To survive in a region, broods must be able to adapt to the light conditions, minimum and maximum temperatures in the region. Therefore, broods generally have the characteristics of dormancy and diapause. Summering, aestivation or summer sleep and wintering. Hibernation and winter sleep are all adaptation mechanisms of species to climate.
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