This standard specifies the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking, storage, transportation and safety requirements for butadiene for industrial use. This standard applies to industrial butadiene obtained by extraction and distillation using dimethylformamide or acetonitrile as solvents. GB 13291-1991 Butadiene for industrial use GB13291-1991 Standard download and decompression password: www.bzxz.net

National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Industrial use
Industrial
Butadiene
diene
Butadiene for industrial use-Specification1 Subject content and scope of application||tt ||GB13291-91
This standard specifies the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking, storage, transportation and safety requirements for industrial butadiene. This standard applies to industrial butadiene obtained by extraction and distillation using dimethylformamide or acetonitrile as solvents. Structural formula: CH,=CH—CH=CH
Molecular formula: C,H.
Relative molecular mass: 54.0g (according to the 1987 international relative atomic mass) 2 reference standards
Industrial butadiene appearance test
GB6012
GB6013||tt ||GB6015
GB6016
GB6017
GB6018
GB6020
GB6022
GB6023
Industrial butadiene purity Determination of ethylene and dimer in industrial butadiene by gas phase color harmonic method Determination of peroxide content in industrial butadiene by gas chromatography Volumetric method Determination of hydrocarbon impurities in industrial butadiene Gas chromatography Determination of trace carbonyl compounds in industrial butadiene Hydroxylamine hydrochloride method Tert-butylcatechol (TBC) (4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,2-benzenediol in industrial butadiene ) Determination of spectrophotometry
Determination of oxygen in liquid gas phase in liquid butadiene for industrial use Gas chromatography Determination of trace amounts of water in butadiene for industrial use Karl Fischer method GB/T12702
GB/T13290
ZBG16018
HG5-1471
tert-butylcatechol (TBC) [4-(1,1-dimethylethyl) in butadiene for industrial use Determination of -1,2-benzenediol) by high performance liquid chromatography
Industrial propylene and butadiene liquid sample method
Determination of carbonyl compound content in carbon tetrahydrocarbons by volumetric method|| tt||Liquefied petroleum gas tanker technical conditions
HG5—1472
3 technical requirements
item
item
appearance
1 ,3-Butadiene
Total Alkynes
Liquefied Gas Railway Tank Car Technical Conditions
Single
Bit
W.%||tt| |ppm
National Technical Supervision Bureau approved the index on 1991-12-09
Excellent grade product
Colorless, transparent and free of suspended solids
≥99.3
Standard
≤50 (including vinyl acetylene ≤5ppm) first-class product
Colorless and transparent without suspended solids
≥98.0
≤100
Test method
GB6012
GB6013
GB6017
Implemented on 1992-10-01
Project
Butadiene Dioxide||tt| |(Based on 4-vinylcyclohexene)
Carbonyl compound
(Based on acetaldehyde)
Water content
Polymerization inhibitor (TBC)|| tt||Peroxide
(calculated as H,O,)
Gas phase oxygen content
4 test methods
Single
bit|| tt||ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
(V/V)%
GB13291-91||tt ||Continued table
refers to
high-quality products
≤1000
10
20
50~150
10
≤0.3
The analysis of various indicators shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the corresponding standards listed in the table above. 5 Inspection Rules
Standard
First Class Product
1000
≤20
≤500
50~150
410
≤0.3
Test method
GB6015
GB6018
ZBG16018
GB6023
GB6020
GB/T12702 | | tt | A quality guarantee letter in a certain format should be attached. 5.2 Users have the right to inspect the received butadiene in accordance with this standard. 5.3 If the inspection results do not meet the requirements of this standard, an objection must be raised to the manufacturer within one month of arrival. If there is a dispute between the supplier and the buyer, the quality arbitration unit will conduct arbitration and inspection in accordance with this standard. 5.4 Sampling method
Take samples according to the provisions of GB/T13290.
Butadiene products can be sampled from finished tanks or pipelines where the product is transported. When sampling from a finished product tank, the products in that tank are considered a batch. When sampling from a pipeline, the products can be considered a batch based on a certain time (8h or 24h) or sent to a certain place at the same time. 6 Packaging, marking, storage and transportation
6.1 The packaging, marking, transportation and storage of butadiene shall comply with the "Pressure Vessel Safety Supervision Regulations" and the safety rules for the use of pressure vessels. 6.2 Butadiene can be transported by train or tanker. Containers used to store and transport butadiene in trains and automobiles belong to the third category of pressure vessels. In addition to implementing the "Interim Regulations on Safety Supervision of Boilers and Pressure Vessels" and HG5-1472, the relevant provisions of HG5--1471 should also be implemented. 6.3 According to the "Rules for the Transport of Dangerous Goods" issued by the Ministry of Railways, butadiene belongs to the third category of dangerous goods, Class A flammable gas. 6.4 During the storage and transportation of butadiene, sufficient polymerization inhibitor should be added according to the distance and season to prevent self-polymerization. At the same time, nitrogen (pure nitrogen) sealing should be used to avoid contact with air to prevent self-aggregation and the generation of explosive peroxides. Containers for storing and transporting butadiene may produce "butadiene peroxide" due to factors such as nitrogen purity and climate conditions, so they must be processed regularly. The treatment method is: soak in 5% ferrous sulfate solution at 80°C for 24 hours. 6.5 The storage temperature of butadiene is generally below 27℃, and it should be stored below 10℃ for a long time. 7 Safety Requirements
7.1 According to the degree of damage to the human body, butadiene is a less toxic substance, and the maximum allowable concentration in the device area is 100 mg/m. When the concentration exceeds GB13291-91bzxZ.net
, inhaling butadiene gas will cause dizziness and anesthesia; liquid butadiene splashing on the skin will cause frostbite, so the operator should wear Goggles and use rubber-coated gloves. 7.2 Butadiene is a flammable medium with an explosion limit of 1.1% to 12.1% (V/V) in the atmosphere. Good ventilation conditions are required at the sampling site.
7.3 Eliminate equipment. When the fire source is small, carbon dioxide, foam fire extinguishers, nitrogen and other fire extinguishing equipment can be used. 7.4 The electrical equipment and lighting should be installed with an explosion-proof level that complies with the specifications, and the installation equipment and pipelines should have a grounding system that complies with the specifications. Additional notes:
This standard is proposed by China Petrochemical Corporation. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the Petrochemical Sub-Technical Committee of the National Chemical Standardization Technical Committee. This standard is drafted by Yanshan Petrochemical Company Synthetic Rubber Factory and Shanghai Petrochemical Research Institute. The main drafters of this standard are Zhang Huifeng, Li Zhengwen and Luo Yunsheng. This standard refers to the Japanese Industrial Standard JISK1533-198085) "Butadiene".
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