GB/T 25322-2010 Consumer Product Safety Labels GB/T25322-2010 |tt||Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This standard specifies the content, format and production requirements of consumer product safety labels. This standard applies to the design of consumer product safety labels.
Appendix A and Appendix B of this standard are informative appendices.
This standard is proposed and managed by China National Institute of Standardization.
Drafting units of this standard: China National Institute of Standardization, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), China Textile Science Research Institute.
Main drafters of this standard: Wang Lizhi, Tang Wanjin, An Jingwen, Xu Lu, Feng Wei, Yang Yuexiang, Liu Xia.
The clauses in the following documents become the clauses of this standard through reference in this standard. For all referenced documents with dates, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revisions are not applicable to this standard. However, parties that reach an agreement based on this standard are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For all referenced documents without dates, the latest versions are applicable to this standard.
GB/T2893.1 Graphical symbols, safety colors and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas (GB/T2893.1—2004, ISO3864-1:2002, MOD)
GB/T2893.2 Graphical symbols, safety colors and safety signs Part 2: Design principles for product safety labels (GB/T2893.2—2008, ISO3864-2:2004, MOD)
GB2894 Safety signs and guidelines for their use
GB/T20000.4—2003 Guidelines for standardization work Part 4: Safety-related contents in standards
Foreword I
Introduction II
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions 1
4 Label content 2
4.1 General requirements 2
4.2 Content requirements 2
5 Label layout 3
5.1 Composition 3
5.2 Layout 3
5.3 Border 4
6 Warning word area 5
6.1 Warning word 5
6.2 Warning sign 5
6.3 Color 5
7 Text information area 6
7.1 Text content 6
7.2 Text expression 6
7.3 Text layout 6
8 Safety symbol area 6
8.1 Information conveyed by the safety symbol 6
8.2 Selection and design of safety symbols 6
8.3 Use of safety symbols6
9 Location and durability of labels7
9.1 Location7
9.2 Durability7
Appendix A (Informative) Risk assessment and selection of signal words8
Appendix B (Informative) Design principles and requirements for text information area9
References11

ICS 03. 080. 30
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T25322—2010
Safety label of consumer products
product2010-11-10 Release
Digital Anti-counterfeiting of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China
Jinpiban.com+
2011-05-01 Implementation
CB/T25322—2010
Normative Reference Documents
Terms and Definitions
Label Content
General Requirements
4.2 Content Requirements
5 Label Layout
6 Warning Word Area
Warning Word
Warning Sign
7 Text Information Area
Word Content||tt ||Text Expression
Text Layout
8 Safety Line Number Area
8.1 Information Conveyed by Safety Symbols
8.2 Selection and Design of Safety Symbols
8.3 Use of Safety Symbols
9 Location and Durability of Labels
9.1 Location
Durability
Appendix A (Informative Appendix)
Appendix B (Informative Appendix)
References
Risk Assessment and Selection of Warning Words
Design Principles and Requirements for Wenning Information Area htt
Appendix A and Appendix B of this standard are informative appendices. This standard was proposed and managed by China National Institute of Standardization. GB/T25322—2010
Drafting units of this standard: China National Institute of Standardization, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), China Textile Science Research Institute. The main drafters of this standard are Gan Lizhi, Tang Wanjin, An Jingwen, Xu Lu, Feng Wei, Yang Yuexiang, and Liu Xia. http://foodmate.netGB/T25322—2010
Safety labels are one of the basic measures to control and reduce the potential risks of consumer products. By affixing safety labels to consumer products, information such as the degree of potential risks, types of hazards, and measures to avoid harm can be conveyed to consumers to protect the personal health and property safety of consumers. When designing safety labels, a risk assessment of the safety of consumer products should be conducted: the possibility of total harm and the degree of harm should be considered during the assessment. Based on the risk assessment, it is ultimately decided whether safety labels need to be affixed and what form of safety labels should be affixed. Since there are large differences in consumer behavior between individual consumers, when designing safety labels, text, graphic symbols, and colors should be used to inform consumers of the potential risk information of consumer products, and the durability of safety labels should be ensured: this standard regulates and exemplifies the content, format, and production requirements of safety labels. Based on this standard, various industries can formulate safety label standards for specific products.
Appendix A provides guidelines for risk assessment and selection of warning words, providing reference for the design of the "warning word area", and Appendix B provides design principles and requirements for the text information area, providing reference for the design of the "text information area\.httn://www
1 Scope
Consumer Product Safety Labels
This standard specifies the content, format and production requirements of consumer product safety labels. This standard applies to the design of consumer product safety labels. 2 Normative References
GB/T25322—2010
The clauses in the following documents become the clauses of this standard through reference in this standard. For dated references, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revisions are not applicable to this standard. However, parties to an agreement based on this standard are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For undated references, the latest versions apply to this standard. GB/T2893.1 Graphic symbols, safety colors and safety signs Part 1: Design of safety signs in workplaces and public areas (GB/T2893.1-20C4, ISO38641: 2002, MOD) Part 2: Design principles for product safety labels GB/T2893.2 Graphic symbols, safety colors and safety signs (GB/T2893.2-2008, ISO3864-2: 2004, MOD) GB2894 Guide to safety signs and their use
GB/T2000C.4-2003 Guide to standardization work Part 4: Safety-related content in standards 3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard. 3.1
Consumer product consumerproduct
Products sold to meet the living needs of members of society. 3.2
Harm
Damage to material, or damage to human health, property or the environment. GB/T 20000.4—2003, definition 3.3
hazard
hazard source
potential source that may cause harm.
risk
a comprehensive measure of harm, including the possibility of harm and the degree of harm. Note: rewrite GB/T2C000.4—2003. definition 3.2. 3.5
safety
a state free from unacceptable risk. [GB/T20000.4—2003, definition 3. 1
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GB/T25322—2010
Safety labelsafetylabel
A sign, label or mark attached to a consumer product to indicate the type of potential hazard, indicate the possible consequences of injury, and describe the measures to be taken to avoid injury:
Safety symbolsafetysymbol
A symbol that uses a graphic method to convey safety information such as hazards, preventive measures for consequences of injury, and their combination. 3.8
Safe viewing distance
safeviewingdistance
The distance between a person and the label that a consumer needs to accurately read the safety label and take corresponding actions in a timely manner as required. Note: When determining the safe viewing distance, reasonable reaction and avoidance time should be considered. 3.9
Signal wordsignal word
Words that classify risk levels, including "danger", "warning", "caution" and "attention". 3.9.1
Danger
A signal word used to indicate an accident that may result in very serious personal injury. Note: This signal word can only be used in extremely dangerous circumstances. 3.9.2
Warning
A warning word used to indicate that an accident may cause serious personal injury. 3.9.3
Caution
A warning word used to indicate that an accident may cause moderate or minor personal injury. 3.9.4
Notice
A warning word used to indicate that an accident may only cause property damage and no personal injury. Note: This warning word should not be used at the same time as "Notice" (see GB2884). 3.10
Panel
In a safety label, an area that conveys specific safety information by setting background color and border. 4 Label content
4.1 General requirements
Safety labels are used to convey specific safety information. Their content should: help consumers use consumer products correctly and help consumers Avoid or reduce the harm that may be caused by incorrect use: Give necessary warnings for reasonably foreseeable misuse; The warning signs should be prominent, the colors should be long-lasting, and easy for consumers to identify: Consider the needs of special consumer groups (such as children, the elderly, the disabled, etc.). 4.2 Content requirements
Safety labels should use warning words (background color), text information and safety symbols to convey safety information. The content should include: the category of potential hazards;
The consequences and degree of possible harm;
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Precautions during use and (or) first aid measures in the event of an accident. 5 Label layout
5.1 Composition
CB/T25322—2010
Safety labels can adopt a two-area format or a three-area format. The two-area format includes a warning word area and a text information area: the three-area format includes a warning word area, a text information area and a safety symbol area. 5.2 Format
Safety labels should be in horizontal or vertical format, and the signal word area should be located at the top of the safety label. Tables 1 and 2 provide examples of safety labels.
Table 1 Two-area format example
AC Two-area warning
Tag cloud list
Text information
A Warning word
Text information
AL Warning circle
Text information
Table 2 Three-area format example
Tag example
AC Warning Road—3
Safety symbol
Sub-information
A Two-area warning
Document sharing information
Safety symbol
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Tag format
Two-area horizontal white label
Two-area vertical label
Tag format
Region horizontal label
GB/T25322—2010
5.3 Border
Table 2 (continued)| |tt||Label example
4 warning line
Text information
Safety symbol
AL warning line
Safety symbol
AE warning line
Text information
Safety symbol
AL warning line 3
Safety symbol
Text information
AE warning line
Text information
Safety symbol
Label format
Regional horizontal label
3 Regional vertical label
A border of appropriate width should be added to the edge of the label. The border should generally be white. When a better contrast effect is required, other color borders can also be used.
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Warning Word Area
6.1 Warning Words
6.1.1 Classification of Warning Words
GB/T25322—2010
Safety labels should be classified according to the risk level of consumer products. For consumer products, there are four warning words: "Danger", "Warning", "Caution" and "Note".
6.1.2 Selection of Warning Words
When selecting warning words, appropriate warning words should be finally determined based on risk assessment and the definitions of 3.9.1~3.9.4. Appendix A provides guidance on the selection of warning words.
When a consumer product has multiple hazards and the risk levels of various hazards are at different levels, the warning word of the most serious level should be selected.
6.1.3 Height of Warning Words
The height of the warning word should exceed 5C% of the height of the text in the text information area. 6.2 Warning Signs
6.2.1 Use of Warning Signs
For warning words such as "Danger", "Warning" and "Caution" that may cause personal injury, the "Attention Safety" sign should be placed in front of them when used; for warning words such as "Attention" that may only cause property damage, the "Attention Safety" sign should not be placed in front of them when used. The "Attention Safety" sign uses a black triangle frame, a black exclamation mark and a yellow safety color background, as shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 "Attention Safety" Sign
6.2.2 Position of Warning Signs
When the "Attention Safety" sign is used together with a warning word, the "Attention Safety" sign and the warning word should be arranged in the center of the warning word area. The height of the "Attention Safety" sign should be equal to or greater than the height of the warning word. 6.3 Color
For "Danger", "Warning", "Caution" and "Attention", the text color and background color in Table 3 should be used in the warning word area. Among them, red, yellow, blue, white and black shall comply with the provisions of GB/T2893.1, and white shall comply with the provisions of GB/T2893.2. Table 3 Color settings of the warning word area
Warning
Text color
Background color
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Example of warning word area
GB/T 25322—2010
7 Text information area
7.1 Text content
The text information shall include the type of injury, precautions during use and (or) simple and effective rescue measures in case of accidents: When deciding whether to omit relevant information, various factors shall be considered, including whether relevant information can be obtained from safety symbols, other text materials, user training and text content context inference. 7.2 Text expression
7.2.1 The text information shall use standard Chinese characters, and can use Chinese pinyin or other characters with a strict corresponding relationship at the same time, but the font shall be smaller than the corresponding standard Chinese characters.
7.2.2 The length of the text information depends on the amount of information to be conveyed. After the text information is determined, it should be organized in a concise and easy-to-understand form. The order of the text information can be found in Appendix B. 7.2.3 When necessary operating instructions, protective measures or after-injury information require a longer text, consumers can be guided to read the instructions for use, user manuals and other materials.
7.3 Text layout
7.3.1 Text color
The main text should use a color that contrasts sharply with the background color, generally using black text on a black background. 7.3.2 Text size
The size of the text in the text information area should be such that consumers with normal vision (including corrected vision) can clearly identify and read it at a safe viewing distance. See Appendix B for text size. 7.3.3 Text spacing
Reasonable line spacing and character spacing should be selected to make the text information easy to read. See Appendix B for text spacing. 8 Safety symbol area
8.1 Information conveyed by safety symbols
When designing safety symbols, the information that needs to be emphasized or supplemented should be determined based on the text description in the text information area. When the text description can fully convey the relevant information, the safety symbol area can be omitted: 8.2 Selection and design of safety symbols
8.2.1 Selection of safety symbols
Based on the determined safety information, find out whether there are corresponding graphic symbols in GB2894 and other standards. If there are corresponding graphic symbols, they should be used in the safety symbol area. 8.2.2 Design of safety symbols
If there is no corresponding graphic symbol, the safety symbol should be designed according to the information to be conveyed: the safety symbol should be: simple and clear, easy to understand and produce;
consistent with the information to be conveyed; bzxz.net
designed with objects, concepts and actions that are very familiar to the target group;
can be clearly distinguished from other safety symbols;
a safety symbol only conveys one message
8.3 Use of safety symbols
The safety symbol area generally uses a dark background and a black safety symbol. When the safety symbol needs to be emphasized, other safety colors can be used. The meaning of the safety symbol should be explained in the instructions for use, user manuals and training materials. 6
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Label location and durability
9.1 Location
The location of the safety label should be able to
make it easy for consumers to see and read; remind consumers to pay attention to potential hazards and take appropriate measures in time. 9.2 Durability
GB/T25322—2010
Product safety labels should have a reasonable expected service life. During the service life, the safety labels should have good color stability. Consumers should be able to clearly read the safety labels within a safe viewing distance. When selecting the materials and attachment methods used for safety labels, the expected service life and expected use environment of the consumer product should be considered. If necessary, protective measures should be provided for the safety labels to avoid damage, fading and blurring caused by damage, exposure, and contamination. http://foodmate.netGB/T 25322—2010
A.1 Overview
Appendix A
(Informative Appendix)
Risk assessment and selection of warning words
The risk of harm caused by consumer products is divided according to the possibility of harm and the degree of harm. The choice of warning words is based on the size of the risk that may be caused by failure to operate in accordance with the safety information. The degree of risk determines the warning words, background color, and whether to use safety warning symbols. This appendix provides guidance on risk assessment and signal word selection that applies only to this standard. A.2 Risk Assessment
A,2.1 Likelihood of Harm
When a hazardous situation exists (such as failure to comply with safety warnings), the likelihood of harm should be estimated. The information required to estimate the likelihood of harm can be obtained through relevant historical data, test simulations, expert judgment, etc. A.2.2 Degree of Harm
The degree of harm to the human body caused by consumer products can generally be divided into grades,That is, very serious, severe, general, and minor. Very serious: causes catastrophic injuries (such as death, disability), such injuries usually require long-term treatment and rehabilitation. Severe: causes irreversible injuries (such as scars), such injuries need to be treated in the emergency room or hospitalized. General: causes mild injuries (such as epidermal abrasions), such injuries can be treated in the outpatient clinic. Minor: causes a certain degree of discomfort to the human body, such injuries can be treated at home, and no medical treatment is required. A.3 Selection of warning words
The warning words are selected based on the degree of risk caused by failure to comply with the safety warning information. In order to maximize the safety of consumers, in any possible case, the selection should be based on the most serious degree of injury. Table A.1 provides a guide for the selection of warning words. Table A.1 Selection of warning words Warning words The degree of injury is "very serious" The degree of injury is "serious" The degree of injury is "normal" or "minor" It will only cause property damage and will not cause personal injury http://www.riskstatement.com/mmtoemo/
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