GB/T 50340-2003 Design standard for residential buildings for the elderly
Some standard content:
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Design Standard for Residential Buildings for the Elderly
Code for denign of rogidential huilding facilities: lagrlGD/T50340—2003
Editor's Department: Construction of the People's Republic of ChinaApproval Department: Ministry of Health and Construction of the People's Republic of ChinaIssuance Date: September 1, 2003
Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China
No. 149
Announcement of the Ministry of Construction on the Issuance of the National Standard
"Design Standard for Residential Buildings for the Elderly" is a national standard with the code number RR/T50340—2003 and will be implemented on September 1, 2003. The standard was issued by the China Construction Industry Standard and Quota Research Institute, and the Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China issued the Ministry of Construction Standard No. 2000150 on May 28, 2003. The drafting group of this standard formulated this standard after extensive consultation and research, summarizing practical experience, referring to relevant international standards and foreign advanced standards, and fully soliciting opinions. The main technical contents of this standard are: 1. General principles; 2. Terminology; 3. Site and planning design; 4. Interior design; 5. Building preparation; 6. Indoor environment. It mainly stipulates the various technical measures that need to be followed in the design of residential buildings, and points out the interior design technical measures that need special attention in the design of residential buildings: including: the requirements for the entrances and corridors of buildings, public stairs, elevators, doors, hallways, indoor corridors, toilets, kitchens, living rooms, bedrooms, kitchens, etc. This standard is issued by China Architecture Design Institute. If any modification or supplement is found during implementation, the relevant materials shall be sent to the Institute of Architectural and Equipment Design of China Architecture Design Institute (No. 19, Chegongzhuang Street, Beijing, Postal Code 100044).
Main editor of this standard: China Architecture & Building Research Institute, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Social Welfare Department
Participating editors of this standard: China Aging Research Center, Beijing Architecture Design Institute
Research Department of China Association of Aging
Shanghai Aging Research Center
Shanghai Housing Research Association
Shanghai Construction Standardization Office
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University
Department of Architecture, College of Architectural Engineering, Kenji University
Henan Architectural Design Institute
Main contributors of this standard: Liu Jianyang
He Shaoping
Dai Zonglu
Lin Zhupingzhi
Cheng Yong, Liu Kewei
Ma Lizhong
Ye Huliang
Zhang Jiannen|| tt||Tu Shaohua
Zheng Zhihong
Prepared by
1 General principles
1.0.1 This standard is formulated to adapt to the aging trend of China's population age structure and ensure that the residential buildings for the elderly in the future meet the requirements of use, safety, hygiene, economy, security, etc., while meeting the physical and psychological needs of the elderly.
1.0.2 The residential buildings for the elderly should be adapted to the requirements of my country's pension model, and on the principle of ensuring the use of the elderly, they should be adaptable to the health and self-care ability of the elderly, and have the function of gradually improving the quality of life and nursing level of the elderly.
1.0.3 This standard is applicable to residential buildings designed specifically for the elderly, including the design of related buildings such as elderly homes, elderly apartments, nursing homes, nursing homes, and daycare centers. When building a new residential building, it is required to refer to this standard for potential design, so as to facilitate the improvement.
1.0,4 In addition to implementing this standard, the design of residential buildings for the elderly shall comply with the requirements of the relevant national standards and specifications.
2 Terminology
2.0.1 Elderly people
According to the national standard, people over 60 years old are called elderly people: 2.0.2 Rexidential building for the elderly is a building designed specifically for the elderly to share the living environment and meet the current requirements of the elderly, including residential buildings for the elderly, apartments for the elderly, nursing homes, nursing homes, and daycare centers.
2.0.3 Elderly housing is a special building for the elderly to be used by families with the elderly as the core. The elderly housing is in units of sets. In an ordinary residential building, at least 10 sets of elderly housing can be set. 2.0.4 Elderly aparthotels are buildings that provide independent or semi-independent homes for the elderly. Generally, they are built on a unit basis and have complete self-contained service facilities. 2.5 Nursing homes provide physical exercise for the elderly and have complete health facilities, such as medical, health care, nursing and other service facilities. 2.6 Nursing homes provide nursing homes for the elderly who have no care ability, and provide medical, health care, nursing and other service facilities. 2.0.7 Nursing homes provide nursing homes for the elderly and provide facilities for elderly care services, including day care and full-time care. 2.1.1 The scale of elderly homes and elderly communities is controllable. Table 3.1,1 Standards for the classification of senior citizen housing and senior citizen apartments Areas
50 people or less
51 - 157 people
151 - 20
201 people or more [
Per capita area increase standard
20 100m*
90 - 100
100 - LDa
3.1.2 The scale of new senior citizen housing and senior citizen apartments should be medium-sized, and extra-large senior citizen housing and senior citizen apartments should be built in conjunction with ordinary housing, other senior citizen facilities, community medical centers, and community service centers, and implemented in a coordinated development. 3.1.3 The area standards of senior citizen buildings should not be included in the provisions of Table 3.1.3. 3.1.3 Element of the Residential Construction Calculation Area Standard for the Elderly (m2/person) (m2A) Note: This refers to the residential area of the residential part, excluding the supporting public service facilities. 3.2 Site Selection and Planning 3.2.1 The site selection of small and medium-sized elderly residential buildings should be coordinated with the residential area, located in areas with convenient transportation, complete infrastructure and close to medical facilities. Large and special elderly residential buildings can be built independently with corresponding supporting facilities. 3.2.3 The site selection should be in a geologically stable area with good land quality, smooth drainage and sufficient water supply. The site should be far away from the source of noise and pollution. There should be no excessive human traffic and high pollution in the site. 3.2.3 The building density in the site should not exceed 30% in the urban area and should not exceed 20% in the rural area. 3.2.4 The scale of large and extra-large residential sites with a total population of 150,000 people should have room for future development. The abandoned plot ratio of the site should be controlled below 1.5. 3.2.5 The planning performance of large and semi-large residential sites for the elderly should be neat, with clear functional divisions and no less than 2 safety evacuation exits. The layout of the exits, roads and various types of garbage should be in line with the characteristics of the elderly. When there is a case, it is close to a place for children or teenagers to play.
3,2,6 The living room for the elderly should be arranged in a place with good lighting and ventilation. The room should be guaranteed to have good lighting during the winter solstice. The full moon should not be less than 2 hours. 3.3 Road traffic
3.3.1 The road system should be clean and unobstructed, with clear directions and identifiability to avoid mixing of people and vehicles. There should be traffic signs and lighting facilities on the road. There should be effective lighting and handrails at the steps. 3.3.2 The road design should ensure that the elderly can park nearby. 3.3.3 The pedestrian paths used by the elderly should be barrier-free passages. The effective width of the path should not be less than 0.90m. When the slope is less than 2.5 degrees, the change points should be indicated, and it is advisable to set up handrails at the places with slight slopes. 3.3.4 The pedestrian paths should be paved with flat, rainproof and brightly colored materials. 3.4 Site layout
3.4.1 Provide green space and leisure space of appropriate size for the elderly, and there should be space for the elderly to work. The site layout should be divided into active and quiet areas, and facilities such as electric equipment, flower stands, seats, and reading rails should be set up for the elderly to do walking and rest, and avoid the need for daily activities and windy sections.
3.4.2 There should be a public toilet within 100 meters of the activity site that is convenient for the elderly to use.
3.4.3 The water surface for the elderly should not be too deep. When the depth exceeds m, protective measures should be provided.
3.5 Parking lot
3.5.1 The parking units for the elderly should be relatively fixed and should be close to the entrances and activity places:
3.5.2 Parking spaces for wheelchair users should be set near various buildings related to the activities of the elderly. The width should not be less than 3.50m and should be connected to the pedestrian passage. 3.5.3 The parking spaces for wheelchair users should be set near the entrance and exit of the parking lot and should be equipped with universal signs. 3.6 Outdoor stairs, steps and ramps
3,6 For pedestrian roads with high altitude, population and traffic conditions, the following should be noted: The height of outdoor steps should not be less than 1/12 of the total height. A platform should be installed every time the height rises.75 or the length exceeds 9 meters. The depth of the platform should not be less than 1.50 meters and should be continuous. 3.6.2 The width of the steps should not be less than 0.30 meters. The height of the steps should not be greater than 0.15 meters. The effective width of the steps should not be less than 1.5 meters and should be placed at two points. When the height of the steps is less than 3 meters, a half-width mark should be placed in the middle. Obvious signs should be set at the transition points of vehicle steps
3,6.3 The effective width of an independent ramp should not be less than 1.50 meters. When the ramp is used in conjunction with steps, the effective width of the ramp should be less than 1.90 meters. The starting and ending points of the ramp should have a wheel turning area of no less than 1.50m×1.50m. 36.4. When changing lanes, continuous handrails shall be installed on both sides of the main entrance of the building. Guardrails or expansion grilles shall be provided on both sides.
3.6.5 The bottom of the handrail is 0.9m, and the height of the handrail on the lower layer is 0.65m. The horizontal extension of the handrail end of the starting and ending points of the ramp is more than 0.30m: 3.6.6 Steps, steps and ramps should be made of waterproof and semi-intact materials, and no water accumulation should occur.
3.6.7 When the ramp is equipped with drainage ditches, the ditch cover should not hinder the passage of wheels and the use of turns.
4 Interior design
4.1 Room layout and area standards
4.1.1 Elderly living rooms should be located on floors with no exits or elevator stops. 1.2 The rooms should have good natural lighting, ventilation and scenery.
4.1.3 The design standards for elderly living rooms should not be lower than those specified in Table 4.1.3.1 and 4.1.3.2.
4.1.3.1 Minimum usable area standard for elderly residents and elderly public housing
(road, room)
model·door
Crown
This age-old apartment
Elderly people living in the country Elderly public housing various functional space minimum usable area standard love 4,132
Compared to the cow room
Elderly people's note house
Elderly apartments
12 m (x people c (middle person)
4.1.4 The design standard of nursing home rooms should not be lower than the requirements of Table 4.1.4.1 0
Apple people per day
Double room
Rooms with more than 1 person
Pot 4.1.4.1
6m/person
Design standard of nursing home seats
Low use of wind gauge in
Health network
4.1.5 Elderly The weight standard of supporting service facilities should not be different from the provisions of Table 4.1.5.1. Table 4.1.5.1 The configuration standard of supporting service facilities for the elderly due to housing reduction is different from the standard of supporting service facilities for the elderly due to housing reduction. Weekly position)
Public month in the farmhouse
Real state use (energy)
(there is a door when the funeral is set)
Ceng goods, drink tray, state certificate
report service, postal and telecommunications agency
Yu Shuichuan, other cases with
$ things line
Du Ya, Ban Le, Tong Jian, Gan Ben
Pu Wei Nan
60%70% of the total account
Total bed your%. Jin
40 -0m
6 - #m*
Total number of seats must be 1
Total number of beds must be 1
2Total beds must be 4%-
4.2 Entrances and exits of buildings
4.2.1 The effective width of the entrance should not be less than: 1.1m. The net distance between the door and the opening should not be less than 1.5m×1.50m. 4.2.3 The entrance of the building should be equipped with rainproof doors, and the height of the rainproof doors should be more than 0.m higher than the first step of the stairs.
4.2.4 The door of the building must be an automatic door or a hanging door: when the door needs to be opened, it should be equipped with a closing door: - revolving doors should not be used.
4.2.5 Manual exit It is advisable to have a separate room and set up signposts leading to each functional space and facility.
4.2. The safety monitoring terminal and call button should be near the door, and the height of the button from the ground should be 1.3m
4.3 Corridor
4.3.1 The effective width after walking should not be less than 1.50m. The effective width of the corridor for a wheelchair to pass through should not be less than 1.20, and there should be a wheelchair turning area of not less than 1.50m×1.50m at the end of the corridor. 4.3.2 Handrails should be installed in the corridor. The height of the handrails is 0.01-0.8m when they are set in a single layer, and 0.6m and 0.9m respectively when they are set in a double layer. The corridor should be connected.
4.3.3 No objects should be left on the corridor. Fire extinguishers should be installed in excess of the capacity, and should not be used by people holding hands or walking sticks: 4.3.4 The door should be opened to the warehouse with a width of 1.30m, and the net depth of the wall should not be less than [.40]. 4.3.5 The temporary limit angle at the turning point of the corridor should be made into a circle. 4.3.6 When there is a gap in the public corridor, it should be equipped with glass and obvious markings. 4.3.7 The elderly residential building has no social space on the whole floor, and the elderly should be in the range of 4~8!132
More than one room
Old people's apartment
12m (x people c (middle-aged people)
4.1.4 The design standard of nursing home rooms should not be lower than the provisions of Table 4.1.4.10
Person per day
Double room
Rooms with more than 1 person
4.1.4.1
6m/person
Design standard of nursing home seats
The standard of the weight of the supporting service facilities for the elderly should not be lower than the provisions of Table 4.1.5.1.
Table 4.1.5.1 Supporting service facilities for the elderly due to reduced living space Facility room configuration standard and
Medical and health department
Forest battery
Egg Lun model
Bed surface
Cause, etc., about product
Color, state treatment word
Public period
Public toilet (weekly position)
Public month in farmhouse
Real state use (energy)
(There is a door when the funeral is set)
Ceng goods, drinking tray, state certificate
Telegram, postal and telecommunications agencywww.bzxz.net
Yu Shuichuan, other cases
$Things
Du Ya, version of music, same health, dare to||Pu Wei Nan
60%70% of the total account
Total bed your%. Jin
40 -0m
6 - #m*
Total number of seats must be
Total number of beds must be
2Total beds must be 4%-
4,2 Entrances and exits of buildings
4.2.1 The effective width of the entrance should not be less than: 1.1m. The net distance between the door and the opening should not be less than.
4.2.2 There should be a wheelchair turning area of not less than 1.5ml×1.50m inside and outside the entrance. 4.2.3 The exit of the building should be equipped with rainproof doors, and the height of the rainproof doors should be more than 0.m higher than the first step of the stairs.
4.2.4 The door of the person must be an automatic door or a hanging control door: when the door needs to be opened, a closing door should be provided: - a revolving door should not be used.
4.2.5 Manual exit It is advisable to have a separate room and set up signposts leading to each functional space and facility.
4.2. The safety monitoring terminal and call button should be near the door, and the height of the button from the ground should be 1.3m
4.3 Corridor
4.3.1 The effective width after walking should not be less than 1.50m. The effective width of the corridor for a wheelchair to pass through should not be less than 1.20, and there should be a wheelchair turning area of not less than 1.50m×1.50m at the end of the corridor. 4.3.2 Handrails should be installed in the corridor. The height of the handrails is 0.01-0.8m when they are set in a single layer, and 0.6m and 0.9m respectively when they are set in a double layer. The corridor should be connected.
4.3.3 No objects should be left on the corridor. Fire extinguishers should be installed in excess of the capacity, and should not be used by people holding hands or walking sticks: 4.3.4 The door should be opened to the warehouse with a width of 1.30m, and the net depth of the wall should not be less than [.40]. 4.3.5 The temporary limit angle at the turning point of the corridor should be made into a circle. 4.3.6 When there is a gap in the public corridor, it should be equipped with glass and obvious markings. 4.3.7 The elderly residential building has no social space on the whole floor, and the elderly should be in the range of 4~8!132
More than one room
Old people's apartment
12m (x people c (middle-aged people)
4.1.4 The design standard of nursing home rooms should not be lower than the provisions of Table 4.1.4.10
Person per day
Double room
Rooms with more than 1 person
4.1.4.1
6m/person
Design standard of nursing home seats
The standard of the weight of the supporting service facilities for the elderly should not be lower than the provisions of Table 4.1.5.1.
Table 4.1.5.1 Supporting service facilities for the elderly due to reduced living space Facility room configuration standard and
Medical and health department
Forest battery
Egg Lun model
Bed surface
Cause, etc., about product
Color, state treatment word
Public period
Public toilet (weekly position)
Public month in farmhouse
Real state use (energy)
(There is a door when the funeral is set)
Ceng goods, drinking tray, state certificate
Telegram, postal and telecommunications agency
Yu Shuichuan, other cases
$Things
Du Ya, version of music, same health, dare to||Pu Wei Nan
60%70% of the total account
Total bed your%. Jin
40 -0m
6 - #m*
Total number of seats must be
Total number of beds must be
2Total beds must be 4%-
4,2 Entrances and exits of buildings
4.2.1 The effective width of the entrance should not be less than: 1.1m. The net distance between the door and the opening should not be less than.
4.2.2 There should be a wheelchair turning area of not less than 1.5ml×1.50m inside and outside the entrance. 4.2.3 The exit of the building should be equipped with rainproof doors, and the height of the rainproof doors should be more than 0.m higher than the first step of the stairs.
4.2.4 The door of the person must be an automatic door or a hanging control door: when the door needs to be opened, a closing door should be provided: - a revolving door should not be used.
4.2.5 Manual exit It is advisable to have a separate room and set up signposts leading to each functional space and facility.
4.2. The safety monitoring terminal and call button should be near the door, and the height of the button from the ground should be 1.3m
4.3 Corridor
4.3.1 The effective width after walking should not be less than 1.50m. The effective width of the corridor for a wheelchair to pass through should not be less than 1.20, and there should be a wheelchair turning area of not less than 1.50m×1.50m at the end of the corridor. 4.3.2 Handrails should be installed in the corridor. The height of the handrails is 0.01-0.8m when they are set in a single layer, and 0.6m and 0.9m respectively when they are set in a double layer. The corridor should be connected.
4.3.3 No objects should be left on the corridor. Fire extinguishers should be installed in excess of the capacity, and should not be used by people holding hands or walking sticks: 4.3.4 The door should be opened to the warehouse with a width of 1.30m, and the net depth of the wall should not be less than [.40]. 4.3.5 The temporary limit angle at the turning point of the corridor should be made into a circle. 4.3.6 When there is a gap in the public corridor, it should be equipped with glass and obvious markings. 4.3.7 The elderly residential building has no social space on the whole floor, and the elderly should be in the range of 4~8!
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