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Packaging terms-Basic terms

Basic Information

Standard ID: GB/T 4122.1-1996

Standard Name:Packaging terms-Basic terms

Chinese Name: 包装术语 基础

Standard category:National Standard (GB)

state:Abolished

Date of Release1996-03-12

Date of Implementation:1996-10-01

Date of Expiration:2009-01-01

standard classification number

Standard ICS number:Packaging and transportation of goods>>55.020 Packaging and transportation of goods

Standard Classification Number:Comprehensive>>Marking, packaging, transportation, storage>>A80 Marking, packaging, transportation, storage Comprehensive

associated standards

alternative situation:Replaced GB 4122-1983; replaced by GB/T 4122.1-2008

Procurement status:JIS Z0108-1990 NEQ%DIN 55405-1-1988 NEQ%DIN 55405-2-1988 NEQ%DIN 55405-3~55405-7-1988 NEQ

Publication information

publishing house:China Standards Press

Publication date:1996-10-01

other information

Release date:1983-12-26

Review date:2004-10-14

drafter:Li Xuelong, Xu Qifen, Wang Li, Li Jianhua, Tao Yade, Jiang Zhongao, Li Zhiqiang

Drafting unit:China Export Commodity Packaging Research Institute

Focal point unit:National Packaging Standardization Technical Committee

Proposing unit:State Bureau of Technical Supervision

Publishing department:State Bureau of Technical Supervision

competent authority:National Standardization Administration

Introduction to standards:

This standard specifies the general packaging terms and their definitions (or descriptions). This standard applies to packaging and packaging-related professions. GB/T 4122.1-1996 Basic packaging terms GB/T4122.1-1996 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This standard specifies the general packaging terms and their definitions (or descriptions). This standard applies to packaging and packaging-related professions.


Some standard content:

GB/T 4122. 1-1996
This standard includes the main contents of Japanese Industrial Standard JISZ0108---90 Packaging Terms and the former West German National Standard DIN55405T,~T,-88 "Packaging Concepts".
This standard replaces GB4122-83. This standard expands the main technical contents of the six parts of GB4122-83 into nine parts and re-divides the location of the terms.
This standard is the first part of the national standard series of packaging terms in my country. Other packaging terminology series standards include GB/T4122.2 "Packaging Terms Machinery" and so on. For the contents repeated in other packaging terminology series standards and this standard, the terms in this standard should be used as the standard. Appendix A and Appendix B of this standard are both appendices of the standard. This standard is proposed by the State Administration of Technical Supervision. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Packaging Standardization. The drafting units of this standard are: Machinery Standardization Institute of the Ministry of Machinery and China Institute of Packaging Science and Technology. The main drafters of this standard are: Li Xuelong, Xu Zifen, Wang Li, Li Jianhua, Tao Yade, Jiang Zhongzheng, Li Zhiqiang. This standard was first issued on December 26, 1983, and revised for the first time in 1993-1994. 15
1 Scope
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Packaging terms
Packaging terms-Basic terms
This standard specifies the general terms and their definitions (or descriptions) for packaging. This standard applies to packaging and packaging-related professions. 2 Packaging-General terms
GB/T 4122.11996
Replaces GB4122-83
2.1 Packaging, packaging
The overall name of containers, materials and auxiliary materials used according to certain technical methods to protect products during circulation, facilitate storage and transportation, and promote sales. It also refers to the operation activities of applying certain technical methods in the process of using containers, materials and auxiliary materials to achieve the above-mentioned purposes.
2.2 Package
The whole formed by the product after packaging.
2.3 Transport package The package that enters the circulation of goods. bZxz.net
2.4 Contents
The products or articles contained in the package.
2.5 Transport package Transport package, shipping package The packaging with transportation and storage as the main purpose. It has the functions of ensuring the safety of products, facilitating storage and loading and unloading, and accelerating handover and inspection. 2.6 Consumer package, sales package The packaging with sales as the main purpose, which arrives in the hands of consumers together with the contents. It has the functions of protecting, beautifying, promoting products and promoting sales.
2.7 Flexible package Flexible package
The packaging whose container shape can change after filling or taking out the contents. The container is generally made of paper, fiber products, plastic film, or composite packaging materials.
2.8 Rigid package
After filling or taking out the contents, the shape of the container does not change substantially. The container is generally made of metal, wood, glass, ceramics, rigid plastics, etc.
2.9 Transparent package, see-through package The packaging can see all or part of the contents through the transparent packaging material. 2.10 Callapsible package The packaging can be folded for storage before filling or after taking out the contents. Dismountable package2.11
Package that can be disassembled into several parts before filling or after taking out the contents, and can be assembled when usedApproved by the State Administration of Technical Supervision on March 12, 199616
Implementation on September 1, 1996
GB/T 4122. 1-—1996
2.12Carry-home packPackage equipped with handles or similar devices for the convenience of consumers to carry.Series package
Using a common packaging feature to unify the different types of products of a → enterprise or a trademark or brand name2.14Set package
Package that combines several products of the same variety but different specifications, or different varieties and related uses. For example, a package that puts a table tennis ball, a table tennis racket and a net together.
2.15 Partial package
Only the parts of the product that need to be protected are packaged, mostly used for electromechanical products. 2.16 Open package
A type of packaging that fixes the product on a base and does not package the rest of the product or only packages it partially, mostly used for electromechanical products.
2.17 Palletizing
Pile packages or products on a pallet and fix them by bundling, wrapping or gluing to form a handling unit for mechanical handling.
2.18 Strapping packagebindingFor large-volume items such as raw silk, clothing, wool, cotton, fur, paper, metal chips, etc., as needed, they are packaged tightly, fixed or reinforced with appropriate materials.
Drum package
Pack flexible products such as steel wire and cables, using packaging aids such as reels and wrapping methods. 2.20 Unit package unit package
Package that packs several packages or products together to form a suitable handling unit. Gift package gift package
Package suitable for gifts, usually with beautiful and exquisite decoration. Dangerous articles package dangerous articles package 2.22
According to the characteristics of dangerous goods, in accordance with relevant laws, standards and regulations, specially designed and manufactured packaging including containers and protective technology is adopted.
3 Basic packaging, design, process, inspection, management terms 3.1 Packaging + science of packaging All knowledge areas involved in completing packaging work. 3.2 Packaging system packaging system
The industry formed by various professional departments and institutions necessary to complete the whole process of packaging. 3.3 Packaging function function af package refers to the three basic functions of packaging: protection function, convenience function and delivery function. 3.4 Packaging design package design
Selection, structure and decoration design of product packaging. Package modelling package modelling
On the basis of ensuring the packaging function, according to the product form, the special treatment of the shape of the packaging container. 3.6 Package module package module
The basic size of the length and width of the packaging container. The packaging container designed according to the package module can make better use of the storage and transportation space. 3.7 Product packaging figure package figure
The drawing that expresses the structural dimensions of each component of the packaging and its relationship with the packaged product, including the necessary data and technical requirements 17
GB/T 4122. 1--1996
3.8 Packaging container figure of packaging container The drawing that expresses the structure, dimensions and basic performance of the packaging container, including the necessary data and technical requirements. 3.9 Outside dimension outside dimension The maximum external dimension of the packaging container.
Inside dimension inside dimension inner dimension 3. 101
The maximum internal dimension of the packaging container.
Net weight
refers to the net amount of the contents.
3.12 Gross weight
refers to the mass or weight of the transport package.
Packaging process
The method and operation process of packaging products with packaging materials, containers, auxiliary materials or equipment. Check-weighing
The operation of checking the weight of the contents.
Filling
The operation of putting products into packaging containers.
Wrapping
The operation of wrapping products or packages with one or more layers of flexible materials. 3.17 Strapping, tying, binding The operation of tying, fixing or strengthening products or packages with appropriate materials. 3 Baling
The operation of packaging loose foam products in a compressed state. 3.19 Sealing
The operation of sealing the opening of the container after the product is put into the packaging container. 3.20 Sewing Sewing is the process of joining several layers of packaging materials together with needle and thread. Stitching, nailing Stitching, nailing Adhesion is the process of joining two adjacent layers of packaging materials together with adhesive. Heat sealing Heat sealing The process of melting and joining several layers of packaging materials together at a certain temperature and pressure for a certain period of time. Labeling Labeling is the process of adding labels to packages or making relevant marks directly on product packaging. 3.25 Package inspection The process of checking, measuring and measuring the characteristics of product packaging, and comparing and evaluating these characteristics with the specified requirements. Package examination Various special tests to evaluate the protective quality of packaging materials and packaging containers and packaging methods. Package measurement package metro-measuring3.27
The operation of measuring the weight, volume or number of products or packages by using certain instruments or equipment when packaging products. Package cost package cast
The cost related to packaging. Including the total cost of packaging materials, processing costs, packaging operation costs and transportation costs of packages.
3.29 Package life package life
GB/T 4122.1—1996
The time when the package loses the function of protecting the contents under the predetermined storage or display conditions. Package reliability package reliability3.30
The ability and properties of product packaging to protect products and facilitate transportation under specified conditions and within a specified time. Package standard package standard
A standard formulated with packaging-related matters as the object to ensure the safety and scientific management of goods in storage, transportation and sales.
4 Packaging distribution terms
4.1 Distribution process The entire operation process after the product is packaged until it reaches the user, including storage, transportation, sales and loading and unloading. 4.2 Storage
Refers to the protection, management and storage of goods.
4.3 Sales
The process of selling goods. It is the last link of the production and operation activities of the enterprise and the process of realizing the value of the product. 4.4 Transportation
Use various transportation equipment to transport goods from a certain place to another. It includes a series of operations such as concentration, distribution, handling, transfer, loading, unloading and dispersion.
4.5 Loading and unloading
Refers to the loading or unloading of goods into transportation equipment or unloading at a designated place by manpower or machinery. 4.6 Effective date of package The time for the product packaging to ensure that the contents meet the specified quality requirements under the specified storage and transportation conditions. 4.7 storage time
The total time that an item is kept or placed in a warehouse, shed, open space or other specific facilities. 4.8 guarantee date
The quality assurance period of the product under normal conditions. 4.9 keeping date
The final shelf life of the product.
4. 10 date of production date the year, month and day of product production.
date of package date
the year, month and day of product packaging.
rate of no good products after the case4. 12
The probability that a product fails due to packaging, transportation or storage. 4.13 packaging mark
Specific marks and instructions made of words, graphics or numbers on the outside of the package. 4.14 Shipping mark
It is usually composed of simple geometric figures and letters, numbers and words, indicating a certain position of the transport package, mainly for the consignor and consignee to identify the product. The shipping mark of domestic products includes: product name, product number, specification, color, gross weight, net weight, volume, manufacturer, consignee, consignor, etc. The shipping mark of export products includes: destination name or code, consignee or consignor's substitute abbreviation or code, item number, volume, weight and country of origin, etc. 4.15 Indicative mark for packaging storage and transportation In the process of storage and transportation, in order to ensure proper storage and handling, the mark is indicated in a certain position of the package with simple and eye-catching patterns and words according to the regulations.
GB/T 4122.1—1996
·4.16 Hazardous substances mark Hazardous substances mark in different types, names, sizes, colors and patterns on dangerous goods transport packages according to the specified standards to indicate different categories (items) and properties of dangerous substances.
4.17 Barcode
A mark composed of a group of regularly arranged bars, spaces and their pairs of characters, used to indicate certain information. Synonyms: barcode symbol Transparting mark
A mark made by the shipper on the cargo according to the transportation regulations to indicate that the cargo is consistent with the main content of the waybill 4.19 Label
A strip of paper or other material added to the packaging container or product, with product descriptions and drawings printed on it; or a product description and drawing printed directly on the packaging container or product, such as instructions and drawings printed on barrels, bags, plastic bottles, and glass containers. The content of the label mainly includes the manufacturer, product name, trademark, ingredients, quality characteristics, usage, packaging quantity, storage precautions, warning signs, other advertising patterns and texts, etc.
4.20 Shipping tag
A label pasted or hung on the transport package. The content includes: transport number, consignor, consignee, departure station, arrival station, cargo name and number of pieces, etc. It is usually made of paper, plastic or metal sheets. 4.21 Hanging tag
A movable label, usually made of cardboard, plastic, metal, etc., hung on the product with thread, rope, metal chain, etc., with a brief description and pattern of the product printed on it.
4.22 Package cargo
Goods packed, bundled or wrapped in various transport packages. 4.23 Pallet traffic
Carrying goods on pallets and using mechanical equipment for loading, unloading and handling operations facilitates the mechanization and palletization of loading, unloading, handling and stacking of packaged goods.
4.24 Package unit
During the circulation of packages, multiple packages are combined into a unit body that can be operated by machinery and a single package that meets the above conditions.
4.25 Shipping container A commercial container with sufficient strength for packaging, storage and transportation of goods. Freight cantainer
Suitable for one or more types of transportation, capable of rapid loading and unloading and handling by mechanical equipment, with a volume of more than 1m and sufficient strength to adapt to repeated use.
4.27 Pallet
A horizontal platform device used for the collection, stacking, handling and transportation of goods and products as a unit load. 4.28 Package rubbish refers to packaging materials and containers that have been used and discarded. Degradation of packaging material 4.29
Reaction of discarded packaging materials and packaging container materials that causes macromolecular chain rupture or chemical structure changes under the action of natural climate, heat, light, oxygen, radiation, etc.
5 Packaging protection methods and technical terms
5.1 Blister packaging blister packaging20
GB/T 4122.1-1996
A packaging method in which the product is sealed between a blister formed by a transparent plastic sheet and a base plate (made of cardboard, plastic film or sheet, aluminum foil or a composite material thereof).
5.2 Skin packaging skin packaging
Put the product on a breathable base plate made of cardboard or plastic sheet (film), cover it with a heated and softened plastic sheet, and draw a vacuum through the base plate to make the sheet (film) tightly wrap the product, and seal it on the base plate on all sides. 5.3 Shrink packaging shrink packaging
A packaging method in which a product or package is wrapped with a shrink film, and then heated to shrink the film and wrap the product or package tightly. 5.4 Stretch wrapping
Stretching film at room temperature to wrap products or packages. It is mostly used for wrapping pallet cargo. 5.5 Vacuum packaging
A packaging method in which products are placed in airtight packaging containers, the air inside the container is removed, and the sealed container reaches a predetermined vacuum degree.
5.6 Strip packaging
A packaging method in which one or a group of small products such as tablets and capsules are enclosed between two layers of continuous strip packaging materials, and each or each group of products is heat-sealed to form a unit. Each unit can be torn or cut separately for easy sale or use. Strip packaging can also be used to package small amounts of liquid, powder or granular products. 5.7 Gas packaging
A packaging method in which products are placed in airtight packaging containers and the original air in the container is replaced with gases such as nitrogen and carbon dioxide. 5.8 Aseptic packaging A packaging method in which products, packaging containers, materials or packaging auxiliary equipment are sterilized and then filled and sealed in a sterile environment. 5.9 Breathing packaging A closed packaging in which air can enter and exit as conditions change (such as temperature changes). 5.10 Foamed in place
In the gap between the packaging container and the product lined with a film, raw materials that can produce plastic foam are injected and the foam that tightly wraps the product is formed through chemical reactions. This operation is usually carried out at the packaging site using special foaming equipment. 5.11 Aerasol packaging A packaging method in which the raw materials are loaded into a packaging container with a valve and a propellant that is resistant to a certain pressure. When the valve is opened, the product is ejected under the pressure generated by the propellant. The ejected product has various states such as mist, foam, and paste. It is mostly used for the packaging of pesticides, air cleaners, perfumes, etc. 5.12 Waterproof packaging Waterproof packaging is a packaging that takes certain protective measures to prevent water from entering the packaging and affecting the quality of the contents. For example, use waterproof materials to pad the inside of the packaging container, or apply waterproof materials to the outside of the packaging container. 5.13 Water vapor proof packaging is a packaging that takes certain protective measures to prevent moisture from entering the packaging and affecting the quality of the contents. For example, seal the product with moisture proof packaging materials, or add a proper amount of desiccant in the packaging container to absorb the residual moisture and the moisture that penetrates through the packaging materials, or evacuate the sealed packaging container.
5.14 Rust proof packaging, rust preventive packaging is a packaging that takes certain protective measures to prevent the contents from rusting. For example, apply anti-rust oil (grease) on the surface of the product or use vapor anti-rust plastic film or vapor anti-rust paper to wrap the product. 5.15 Shockproof packaging is a packaging that takes certain protective measures to reduce the impact and vibration of the contents and protect them from damage. For example, the contents are lined with foamed polystyrene, sponge, wood wool, cotton paper and other cushioning materials, or the contents are suspended in the packaging container with springs. 5.16 Mouldproof packaging Mouldproof packaging21
GB/T 4122.1—1996
Packaging that takes certain protective measures to prevent the contents from growing mold and affecting the quality. For example, moisture-proof packaging of the contents, dry air sealing, and mildew-proof treatment of the contents and packaging materials. 5.17 Dustproof packaging Dustproof packaging is packaging that takes certain protective measures to prevent sand and dust from entering the packaging container and affecting the quality of the contents. For example, wrap the contents or packaging where dust easily enters with flexible paper or seal them with plastic film bags. 5.18 Electrostatics proof packaging Electrostatics proof packaging is packaging that takes protective measures to prevent electrostatic induction between the packaged items. 5.19 Radiation resistant packaging Radiation resistant packaging is a packaging that takes certain protective measures to prevent external radiation from passing through the packaging container to damage the quality of the contents. For example, a photographic film is placed in a container that can block light radiation.
5.20 Radioactive materials packaging Radioactive materials packaging is an inner and outer packaging that takes certain protective measures to prevent the radiation of the radioactive contents from radiating into the surrounding environment through the packaging container, or to control the radiation dose radiated into the surrounding environment within the allowable range. The outer packaging must be affixed with trademarks and labels to indicate the radioactive items. The inner packaging must be affixed with a label to indicate the product name, radioactivity specific activity and loading quantity. Fresh-keeping packaging 5.21
Under the specified storage conditions, fruits, vegetables and other foods are packaged in packaging materials with special properties and (or) containers with special structures instead of canned packaging, or such foods are subjected to necessary chemical and physical treatments to maintain their color, aroma and taste for a certain period of time and certain protective measures are taken. 5.22 Heat insulating packaging Packaging that takes certain protective measures to reduce the heat transfer between the package and the external environment during storage and transportation. For example, lining the packaging container with heat insulating materials.
5.23 Deep frozen (quick-frozen) food packaging Packaging that uses cold-resistant and moisture-resistant packaging materials and quick-freezing technology to allow frozen contents to be stored for a long time under refrigerated conditions. 5.24 Tamperproof packaging·pilferproof packaging Packaging designed to prevent the contents from being stolen, which will leave obvious signs of theft after opening. 5.25 Explosion proof packaging Packaging that takes certain protective measures to prevent the explosive contents from exploding. 5.26 Flame proof packaging Packaging that takes certain protective measures to prevent the flammable contents from burning. For example, lining the packaging container with fire-resistant materials, painting the outside of the packaging container with fire-resistant materials, etc.
5.27 Insect-resistant packaging is packaging that takes certain protective measures to protect the contents from insects. For example, insecticides are added to the packaging materials, and sometimes insect repellents, insecticides or deoxidizers are also used in the packaging containers to enhance the insect-proof effect. 5.28 Child-resistant packaging Child-resistant packaging is a packaging that protects children's safety. Its design makes it difficult for most children to open or remove a certain amount of toxic contents within a reasonable time.
5.29 Wood plate packaging Wood plate packaging is a packaging that uses two wooden boards to sandwich the product in the middle and tie it up. 5.30 Preservation life
The permissible storage time of the product after it is sealed.
5.31 Rustproof life
Under the specified storage and transportation conditions, the guarantee period for the rust-proof effect of rust-proof packaging and rust-proof materials on metal products. 5.32 Preservation and packaging 22
GB/T 4122.1--1996
Apply and use appropriate protection methods to prevent the packaged products from rusting and damage, including the use of appropriate rust-proof materials, coverings, bare packaging materials, cushioning materials, inner containers, complete and uniform markings, etc., but does not include external containers for transportation. 6 Terminology of packaging test methods and equipment
6.1 Basic tests of transport package Basic tests of transport package Tests used to evaluate the various properties of transport packages during circulation. 6.2 Test sample
Transport package used for testing.
6.3 Performance test schedule Technical document used as the basis for single or series of laboratory tests to determine the performance of transport packages in circulation systems. 6.4 Single-test schedule Performance test schedule for multiple tests using the same method. If necessary, repeated tests can also be conducted with the same or different strengths and package states.
6.5 Multi-test schedule Performance test schedule compiled when conducting certain tests or a series of tests. 6.6 Compression test Place a package or packaging container on a compression testing machine and apply pressure evenly on its top (or bottom) at a certain speed to evaluate the package or packaging container's ability to withstand external pressure and the packaging's ability to protect the contents. 6.7 Stacking test
Put heavy objects on the package or packaging container to evaluate the package or packaging container's ability to withstand stacked static loads and the package's ability to protect the contents.
6.8 Drop test
Drop the package from a specified height onto a hard, flat horizontal surface to evaluate the package's ability to withstand vertical impact and the package's ability to protect the contents.
6.9 Bump test
Fix the package on the table of the impact tester and subject it to continuous impact within a specified time according to the specified waveform, acceleration and pulse duration to evaluate the package's ability to withstand continuous impact and the package's ability to protect the contents. 6.10 Incline impact testSlide the trolley on which the package is placed down an inclined plane at a certain height and hit the impact surface to evaluate the package's ability to withstand horizontal impact and the package's ability to protect the contents. 6.11 Pendulum test
The suspended platform on which the package is placed is raised to a certain height along an arc with the suspension line as the radius, and then released freely to impact a vertical impact surface. This is a test to assess the package's ability to withstand horizontal impacts and the package's ability to protect the contents. 6.12 Revoluting hexagonal drum test: The package is placed in a hexagonal drum with impact plates on each side, and the drum is rotated at a specified speed and number of times to make the package roll in the drum. This is a test to assess the package's ability to withstand rolling, vertical and horizontal impacts, and the package's ability to protect the contents. 6.13 Ralling test
Each side of the package is rolled on a hard, flat horizontal surface in a specified order. This is a test to assess the package's ability to withstand rolling and the package's ability to protect the contents. 6.14 Vibration test
Put the package on the vibration test machine and make it vibrate according to the specified vibration waveform, vibration acceleration and frequency for a certain period of time, to evaluate the package's ability to withstand vibration and the package's ability to protect the contents. 6.15 Hoisting test
GB/T 4122.1—1996
Hang the package and move it left, right, up and down according to the specified requirements, to evaluate the package's ability to withstand lifting and the package's ability to protect the contents.
6.16 Weather resistance testPut the package in a weather resistance test room (box) according to the specified requirements, to evaluate the package's ability to withstand changes in external climate conditions and the package's ability to protect the contents. Generally includes alternating damp heat test in which the temperature and humidity change according to a certain rule and constant damp heat test in which the temperature and humidity are kept at a certain value.
6.17 High temperature test High temperature test Place the package in a high temperature test chamber (box) at a specified temperature and time to evaluate the package's ability to withstand high temperature climate environment and the packaging's ability to protect the contents.
6.18 Low temperature test Law temperature test Place the package in a low temperature test chamber (box) at a specified temperature and time to evaluate the package's ability to withstand low temperature climate environment and the packaging's ability to protect the contents.
6.19 Water spray test Spray the package under specified conditions for a specified time and amount of water. Evaluate the package's ability to withstand water invasion and the packaging's ability to protect the contents.
6.20 Water vapor permeability test Water vapor permeability test Keep a certain water vapor pressure difference between the inside and outside of the package, packaging container or packaging material at a specified temperature and time to evaluate the package's ability to permeate moisture and the packaging's ability to protect the contents. 6.21 Water permeability test A test to evaluate the water permeability of a package, packaging container or packaging material and its ability to protect its contents by maintaining a certain water pressure difference between the inside and outside of the package, packaging container or packaging material at a specified temperature and time. 6.221
Low pressure test
A test to evaluate the ability of a package to withstand low pressure and its ability to protect its contents by placing the package in a low pressure box for a specified time and atmospheric pressure.
Leakage test
A test to evaluate the degree of leakage of the package and its ability to protect its contents by placing the package in a water tank in a vacuum chamber and changing the vacuum degree of the vacuum chamber within a specified time. 6.24 Mauld growth test A test to evaluate the ability of a package to withstand bacterial invasion and its ability to protect its contents by placing the package in a test chamber (box) with a specific temperature and humidity and filled with an appropriate amount of mist spore suspension. Salt spray test
Place the package in a test room (box) filled with a mist of sodium chloride solution at a specific temperature to evaluate the package's ability to withstand atmospheric corrosion and the package's ability to protect the contents. 6. 26 Transport test A comprehensive test in which the package is placed on a transport vehicle in a certain way and, under the conditions of specified loading volume, transport route, driving speed, transport distance and external climate, evaluates the package's ability to withstand dynamic pressure, impact, vibration, friction, temperature and humidity changes, and the package's ability to protect the contents.
6.27 Test for dangerous goods package performance A comprehensive test of the form and materials of dangerous goods packaging containers using a certain test method. 6.28 Hot and hot test atmospheric conditions refers to the constant hot and hot test air conditions with a relative humidity of 85% to 95% and a temperature of 40°C ± 1°C. 6.29 Packaging container moisture permeability pack container moisture permeability The amount of water vapor that penetrates into the internal air and maintains a dry state in a container under the specified damp heat test atmospheric conditions within a certain period of time. 24
6.30 Spraying device
GB/T 4122.1-1996
Can meet the water spraying rate of 100L/(m2·h)±20L/(m2·h). A test device that sprays water fully and evenly, the height of the nozzle can be adjusted, and a certain distance is maintained between the nozzle and the top of the test sample. This device is used for spraying tests on transport packages. 6.31 Immersion device
A water tank with sufficient volume, which allows the test sample to be completely immersed in water during the test. The distance that the top surface of the test sample sinks below the water surface should be no less than 100mm. This device is used for immersion tests on transport packages. 6.32 Inclined impact test machine
The inclined impact test machine consists of a steel track, a trolley and a baffle with specific regulations. 6.33 Pendulum impact tester
The pendulum impact tester consists of a suspension device and baffles with specific requirements. 6.34 Impact table
The impact table should be a horizontal plane with specific requirements, and should have sufficient volume, weight and hardness, and should not move or deform during the test. 6.35 Hexagonal roller tester
The hexagonal roller tester is a regular hexagonal cylinder that rotates at a constant speed along the horizontal axis, and has obstacles such as guide plates and baffles with specific requirements fixed on the inner surface.
7 Packaging container terms
Packaging container
Container
A general term for containers used to hold products for storage, transportation or sales, referred to as containers. Such as boxes, barrels, cans, bottles, bags, baskets, etc. 7.2 Box, case, chest
A rigid packaging container made of wood, plywood, cardboard, metal and plastic, usually a rectangular parallelepiped. 7.3 Solid fibreboard box A box made of solid fibreboard.
7.4 Corrugated box
A box made of corrugated fibreboard.
7.5 Fibreboard case
A box mainly made of fibreboard.
7.6 Plastic box
A box made of plastic.
7.7 Metal box
A box made of metal.
7.8 Bag-in-box
A combination packaging container consisting of a closed liner bag (usually with a spout) made of plastic or composite materials placed in a box-type packaging container, generally used to package powdered or liquid products.
7.9 Calp box
A box made of polyolefin materials and calcium carbonate, etc., with a structure similar to that of a corrugated box. 7.10 Magnesite concrete box Magnesite concrete box is a packaging container made of magnesite powder as cementing material, brine as blending agent, bamboo or reed as reinforcement material, and sawdust as main filler.
wooden case, wooden boxes
7.11 Wooden case
A packaging container with a certain rigidity made of wood or bamboo, usually in the shape of a cuboid. Common wooden case Common wooden case Wooden case made of box boards, box rails and other components. 25
GB/T 4122.1-1996
7.13 Skiden wooden case A box made of a base with skids and side and end faces with box boards and box rails. 7.14 Wooden framed case Wooden framed case A wooden box made of a frame, box boards, base and other components. 7.15 Dismountable wooden case A wooden box whose box body can be disassembled and used many times.
S Fully sheathed case
A wooden case whose surface is made of planks or nailed together to form a closed shape. 7.17 Caate case
A wooden case whose surface is made of planks or nailed together to form a fence shape. 7.18 Wirebound case A wooden case whose surface is made of planks connected by wire and reinforced with box rails. Plywood case
A box made of wood as frame or box rails and plywood as box surface. Bamboo plywood case7.20
A box made of wood as frame or box rails and bamboo plywood as box surface. Skid assembly
An integral wooden component for packaging open goods. 7.22
Carton, box
A packaging container with a small capacity and a certain rigidity, in various shapes. Folding carton
A box made by cutting and creasing cardboard. It can be folded into sheets when not containing products and stretched out when in use. Set-up box
A box made of cut cardboard, sometimes pasted with paper. It is more rigid than a folding box, but cannot be folded. 7.25 Wooden box
A wooden box with a small capacity, usually without box rails, made of wood or plywood. s Barrel
A drum-shaped packaging container with equal diameters at the mouth and bottom of the barrel and a larger diameter in the middle, usually made of wood. 7.27
Drum
A packaging container made of metal sheet, plywood, plastic, fiberboard or cardboard, usually cylindrical. Fibre drum,fibreboard drum7.28
A cylindrical barrel made of cardboard, with the bottom and lid made of wood, plywood or metal. Fibreboard drumfibre drum
A barrel made of fiberboard.
Plywood drumplywood drum
A barrel made of plywood, with the bottom and lid made of plywood and wood, which is lighter than the wooden barrel. Metal drummetal drum,keg
A barrel made of metal plates, with cylindrical, rectangular, elliptical and other shapes. 7.32 Plastic drumplastic drum
A barrel made of plastic, with various shapes.
7.33Pail
A barrel with handles.
7.34Woden barrel6Plastic box
Box made of plastic.
7.7Metal box
Box made of metal.
7.8Bag-in-box
A combination packaging container composed of a closed liner bag (usually with a spout) made of plastic or composite materials placed in a box-type packaging container, generally used to package powdered or liquid products.
7.9Calcium plastic corrugated boxcalpbox
A box made of polyolefin materials and calcium carbonate, etc., with a structure similar to that of a corrugated paper box. 7.10Magnesite concrete boxMagnesite concrete boxA packaging container made of magnesia powder as a cementing material, brine as a blending agent, bamboo or reed as a reinforcing material, and sawdust as the main filler.
wooden case, wooden boxes
7.11Wooden box
A packaging container with a certain rigidity made of wood or bamboo, etc., usually a rectangular parallelepiped. Common wooden case common wooden case A wooden case made of board, rails and other components. 25 GB/T 4122.1-1996 7.13 Skiden wooden case A box made of a base with skids and sides and ends with board, rails and other components. 7.14 Wooden framed case A wooden case made of a frame, board, base and other components. 7.15 Dismountable case A wooden case that can be disassembled and reassembled for many times. Fully sheathed case A wooden case whose surface is nailed together with boards and other components. 7.17 Caate case A wooden case whose surface is nailed together with boards and other components. 7.18 Wirebound case A wooden case whose surface is connected by wire and reinforced with rails. Plywood case
A box made of wood as frame or box rails and plywood as box surface. Case with plybamboo7.20
A box made of wood as frame or box rails and bamboo plywood as box surface. Skid assembly
An integral wooden component for open-type cargo packaging. 7.22
Carton,box
A packaging container with a small capacity and a certain rigidity, in various shapes. Folding carton
A box made of cardboard after cutting and creasing. It can be folded into sheets when not containing products and pulled open to form when in use. Set-up box
A box made of cut cardboard, sometimes pasted with paper. It has better rigidity than folding boxes, but cannot be folded. 7.25 Wooden box wooden box
A wooden box with a small capacity and usually without box rails, made of wood or plywood. s barrel barrel
A drum-shaped packaging container with equal diameters at the mouth and bottom of the barrel and a large diameter in the middle, usually made of wood. 7.27
Drum
A packaging container made of metal plates, plywood, plastic, fiberboard or cardboard, usually cylindrical. Cardboard drum fiber drum, fiberboard drum7.28
A cylindrical barrel made of cardboard as the barrel body, and wood, plywood or metal as the barrel bottom and lid. Fiberboard drum fiber drum
A barrel made of fiberboard.
Plywood drum plywood drum
A barrel made of plywood as the barrel body, and plywood and wood as the barrel bottom and lid, which is lighter than a wooden barrel. Metal drum, keg
A drum made of metal plates, with shapes such as cylindrical, rectangular, and elliptical. 7.32 Plastic drum
A drum made of plastic, with various shapes.
7.33 Pail
A drum with a handle.
7.34 Woden barrel6Plastic box
Box made of plastic.
7.7Metal box
Box made of metal.
7.8Bag-in-box
A combination packaging container composed of a closed liner bag (usually with a spout) made of plastic or composite materials placed in a box-type packaging container, generally used to package powdered or liquid products.
7.9Calcium plastic corrugated boxcalpbox
A box made of polyolefin materials and calcium carbonate, etc., with a structure similar to that of a corrugated paper box. 7.10Magnesite concrete boxMagnesite concrete boxA packaging container made of magnesia powder as a cementing material, brine as a blending agent, bamboo or reed as a reinforcing material, and sawdust as the main filler.
wooden case, wooden boxes
7.11Wooden box
A packaging container with a certain rigidity made of wood or bamboo, etc., usually a rectangular parallelepiped. Common wooden case common wooden case A wooden case made of board, rails and other components. 25 GB/T 4122.1-1996 7.13 Skiden wooden case A box made of a base with skids and sides and ends with board, rails and other components. 7.14 Wooden framed case A wooden case made of a frame, board, base and other components. 7.15 Dismountable case A wooden case that can be disassembled and reassembled for many times. Fully sheathed case A wooden case whose surface is nailed together with boards and other components. 7.17 Caate case A wooden case whose surface is nailed together with boards and other components. 7.18 Wirebound case A wooden case whose surface is connected by wire and reinforced with rails. Plywood case
A box made of wood as frame or box rails and plywood as box surface. Case with plybamboo7.20
A box made of wood as frame or box rails and bamboo plywood as box surface. Skid assembly
An integral wooden component for open-type cargo packaging. 7.22
Carton,box
A packaging container with a small capacity and a certain rigidity, in various shapes. Folding carton
A box made of cardboard after cutting and creasing. It can be folded into sheets when not containing products and pulled open to form when in use. Set-up box
A box made of cut cardboard, sometimes pasted with paper. It has better rigidity than folding boxes, but cannot be folded. 7.25 Wooden box wooden box
A wooden box with a small capacity and usually without box rails, made of wood or plywood. s barrel barrel
A drum-shaped packaging container with equal diameters at the mouth and bottom of the barrel and a large diameter in the middle, usually made of wood. 7.27
Drum
A packaging container made of metal plates, plywood, plastic, fiberboard or cardboard, usually cylindrical. Cardboard drum fiber drum, fiberboard drum7.28
A cylindrical barrel made of cardboard as the barrel body, and wood, plywood or metal as the barrel bottom and lid. Fiberboard drum fiber drum
A barrel made of fiberboard.
Plywood drum plywood drum
A barrel made of plywood as the barrel body, and plywood and wood as the barrel bottom and lid, which is lighter than a wooden barrel. Metal drum, keg
A drum made of metal plates, with shapes such as cylindrical, rectangular, and elliptical. 7.32 Plastic drum
A drum made of plastic, with various shapes.
7.33 Pail
A drum with a handle.
7.34 Woden barrel
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