Some standard content:
GB/T 8416-2003
refers to the International Committee for the Advancement of Illumination No. 23.2TC: 1.) Recommended standards for signal surface colors This standard is a revision of GB/T 316-1S874 signal surface colors. Compared with B/T 8416-1S97, this standard makes some adjustments in the content of the table and diagram, and adds criteria, inspection factors and other internal implementation factors. 8416387
This standard is proposed by the National Technical Committee for Color Standardization of China Communication Science Research Institute. The drafting is responsible for: This standard is issued by the National Technical Committee for Color Standardization of China Communication Science Research Institute. The version of this standard is: GB/T8451987
GB/T8416-2C03
CIE Foreword
Land, sea and air traffic are international. The functions of guiding and controlling such traffic and the functions of signs are extremely important. Of course, each region will make some modifications to the recommended standards. In order to adapt to the changes in traffic forms in different countries, the unified standard of the surface color of signal signs is also recommended as the basis for accurate identification. For this purpose, the first use of the color system of the signal sign was pointed out by the Committee at the 1st Vienna Plenary Session of the Committee. Since then, the research on this issue has been going on until the Committee on Color (now renamed as the Vision Technical Committee) designated a subcommittee to formulate relevant standards. In 1975, the International Committee on Tobacco Products (ICP) approved a technical report: This report is the basis of the text of this recommended standard [C1ENa.33.2 (T1.61983)! The 18th edition number: International Tobacco Products Committee H Edition No. 3. This standard adds [CIEN9.T-1.63], which records the progress over the past 15 years. The text is different from the technical report in many points. In addition, this standard no longer contains the content of "high contrast color", but it has forgotten the evaluation of the loss-free product of the transparent clothing signal label.
GR,r 8-11G2003
International sea and air traffic. People use color light signals and color signal signs to ensure that traffic is carried out appropriately for guidance and control, thereby enhancing safety and improving traffic safety. People need to adopt the signal system of different companies that are applicable to different means of transportation. In order to avoid confusion caused by the United Nations, it is necessary to formulate international standards for colors, and the standard color is determined as follows. The International Union of Lighting Committee published the international best practice standard for light signals, which is reliable. This standard is intended to provide a guide for the selection of colors and their application in order to improve the understanding of color coding and its application to various types of vehicles. It is also intended to provide a guide for the selection of colors and their application to various types of vehicles. It is intended to provide a guide for the selection of colors and their application to various types of vehicles. It is intended to provide a guide for the selection of colors and their application to various types of vehicles. It is intended to provide a guide for the selection of colors and their application to various types of vehicles. It is intended to provide a guide for the selection of colors and their application to various types of vehicles. It is intended to provide a guide for the selection of colors and their application to various types of vehicles. It is intended to provide a guide for the selection of colors and their application to various types of vehicles. It is intended to provide a guide for the selection of colors and their application to various types of vehicles. It is intended to provide a guide for the selection of colors and their application to various types of vehicles. It is intended to provide a guide for the selection of colors and their application to various types of vehicles. It is intended to provide a guide for the selection of colors and their application to various types of vehicles. 7 years of sono energy test >, another part of the basic engraving industry technology and mature difference in salt temperature limit, when shooting this standard, the relevant subcommittee under the technical committee also standard means! Some international or layer close suggestions and loose (such as SN97SO147NN6
basic international common committee to achieve, this is also the common pressure to welcome the proposal. The signal department or international organization can support this standard to determine its own strong regulations to suit the special machine within the wide range of indications, there is a time when its color also started to do the back music, they themselves The need is not very significant: for example, the license plate of a car is free of charge. The background color can be distinguished from the flashing color, and this standard is not applicable to it. The surface color of the signal light GB/T8416-2003 standard specifies the definition, allowable color range and width of the signal surface color (general road color, fluorescent color, retroreflective material color, bright blue signal sign). This standard is used for traffic signal coding. This standard is not applicable to the color of the light stop number. 2 Normative references The following documents constitute the provisions of this standard through the use of the standard, so they are the referenced documents with the specified period. All revised versions of these documents (excluding auxiliary or extended versions) are not applicable to this standard: However, the latest versions of these documents may be used according to the requirements of the standard. For all referenced documents without the specified period, the latest versions shall apply to this standard. GB1597 Ergonomic lighting terminology GB/T5538 Color terminology GB/T377 Color expression method GB3373 Standard lighting objects and observation conditions H/T417 Light specification number Gan color 3 Terms and definitions (HB[5697]3/T6S8 and a list of terms and definitions established are applicable to this standard. 3.
Plain colors
Ordinary colors on the surface of materials are displayed after selective absorption of light entering the surface. 3. 2
Fluorescent colors
Norxent colors
Visual signals are made of materials with photoluminescent properties (such as paint, color dyes, etc.) under light. nalerialsculors
Retroreflective materials
are used as standard visual surfaces, which have the property of reflecting light in the direction adjacent to the original direction (i.e. in the same direction as the incident light). 3.4
Transilluminated signal signs (ransilluminatedylgns) are signal signs that are usually illuminated by transilluminated light when they are required to be used at night. 4 General
4.1 Chromaticity range and brightness change factor
4.1.1 This standard only puts forward technical requirements for the color of visual signal surfaces based on the chromaticity coordinates and brightness change factor of the International Committee on Illumination C1E1931 standard color change system. The color range in this standard does not refer to the color coordinates on the chromaticity diagram, but also refers to the brightness change factor. The CB/T 8415—2003
The present feeling after inflammation complexion equal egg:
4.1.2 In the material 1 to 4 pieces of line projection on the color product shows the service type of the package product drag use: car in, table 3, table: table and table! The equation of these determined lines is given in the mountain, in order to re-effectively correspond to this giant line graph meter. In table 2.4, evil jin and table, the intersection points between each white line are given without its intersection point with the light transmission movement track or the red purple track (the last three digits of the small effective point). 4.1.3 In table 1, table 3 and table 3, the boundary of the surface color is also concave 9 factors Limit, for red, yellow, system, theft, user, draw the minimum value for black, the format does not work: and for the color of the model, the color is still given normally! 4.1.4 Step One of the steps to ensure the implementation of this standard is that the lighting conditions used to determine the color quality specifications are not actual measurement conditions. In order to ensure that the measurement is relatively simple and representative as much as possible in the actual conditions, the standard users shall determine the color quality specifications under any angle of 1:13 and 15 vertical (zoomed in to 45) with the standard lighting object, and the color quality specifications shall be determined under the conditions close to the visual stimulation.
4.1.5 The color standard is suitable for the entire signal mark. When the multiple number mark is no longer in line with the standard, it should be replaced in time:
4.1.6 For transparent lighting compensation number marks, the color can be half of the standard, and the width is within the number. The crown and bottom of the currency are not used. The relative width refers to the color of the full display of the signal mark and the actual existence or the white part of the building. The factory selects the lighting signal mark and the boundary of the danger. 4.2 Use of surface color
4.2.1 In the standard of the surface color used by the user, the number of color flashes should be reduced as much as possible. The color that is recognized is fiber, sound, green, bear, black, self-improvement, home, and color can be used as a list color. When using it, it should be avoided. 2.2 Some letter signs! When using the sixteen-color medium-length cursor to provide information, such as public code exchange number signs, the instrument currency contrast system can use a consistent symbol and different shapes to help identify the coupons. 4.7.3 When the signal mark is used to provide a single signal (such as a signal device), the cursor surface should not be divided into different secondary color areas to avoid the mouse color caused by the limitation of visual acuity. However, if it conflicts with the use of a cursor, the system color is generally limited to no more than 4.2.For special signal systems, it is usually sufficient to give each color a color range factor smaller than the range determined by this standard to make the various colors within the system more uniform. When the signal signs in the system are close to each other and appear in succession, it is also necessary to avoid large fluctuations in color between the same signal and sign in the same system. 4.2.5 When selecting the color of the signal, the shape of the signal needs to be in sharp contrast with the environment or platform in which it is located. Similarly, the contrast between the other colors will also depend on the color of the signal. 4.2.6 Signal signs should be cleaned in time to avoid color changes caused by dirt, blackening, salt accumulation, etc. 4.2.7 The color of the materials and other materials may change due to aging caused by human exposure. In this case, the color of plastic sealing materials will change under the influence of sunlight. To ensure that the color no longer meets the market standard, it is necessary to regularly check the color of the surface under the actual application light source because the change of light will always reduce the color and brightness of the surface. Some special lighting facilities should be installed in the signal sign system. 4.4 Abnormal colors
In most cases, red, gray, black and blue should be selected as the negative sign colors. For example, green is used in the signal system between vehicles. Red should be avoided in the yellow area or on the side of the vehicle. No other measures are required. The shape and contrast of the signal sign should be used as an auxiliary guarantee to prevent confusion. 4.5 Angle of loss
The color used in the signal system and the size of the sign should be selected in accordance with the regulations. The angle of loss should not be less than 21, and the special color should be recognizable at the required distance.
2 Ordinary colors
5.1 Color name and color range
GI/T 8416—2003
Clothes【lists the color names of common surfaces, the intensity and degree of color perception, and identifies the color coordinates of the vertices of common color domains, and then divides the color regions of each color into common surface areas. Table 1 Color name and inverse boundary equation and brightness factor of the common surface color Color
Factor 5.2
—(. 35> >51,
yt. 314-- 3. 471
yC. 255—3, 2C5x
y=C. 20?0. 390x
y6.108—0.707
r=0.916—
1.35x0.093
y- n. 243 1n, 67nz
yn. 4930.A24.r
y0,18+n,676r
D. YOD. D
321. 4 t—7, M
y—2. 63
J=3. 40—3
21, x66:5. 25r.
3=:. [81-3. 48.]
55. If the data in 5.2 are rejected, the total time is 15-0.405-0.435. This degree of difference is limited to the case where only one color is calculated. If the two colors are not calculated, the color coordinates of the vertices of the color crystal area on the surface are shown in Table 2. 2
C, 632
. If the selected data in 5.2 are included, the color quality of the point is shown. The original body gate is C 313
. 01.3
Commonly used as the color area of the product, ()-part of the color is used as the user mentioned in 5.2, Figure 1 common surface color color area
5.2 Brightness effect
5.2.1 In the signal system, all the signals may be separately matched with other signals and all flashes have special provisions or requirements for special signals GB/18416-2003
. The brightness value of the signal must be strictly measured and followed. In actual application, it may be necessary to use a color as a signal mark. This color is also easy to identify. When the finish factor is low, it can form a sharp contrast with the initial letter of the symbol on the mark: the letter on the mark is always the main expression: the color only provides supplementary information: this special color can be used if the following conditions are met: this special color is not seen alone in the letter and mark, it is always seen in contrast with the color above or another color. The color quality of this special color is consistent with the requirements of the table, and its finish factor is not checked. The color is often different from black. The color is often different from the color of the mark.
5.2.2 As long as there is a clear difference in finish, it can be avoided when recognizing two colors. The same color is selected on the same color chart, where the special color is described in 1: E.3 Surface
The radioactive properties of the material are affected by its surface condition. Even for the same material, the color detected at the measuring station will be different from whether it has light on its surface. The light details must be measured in pairs with some representative samples. This not only includes the material number in the system, but also the condition of its surface: 5. 4 Green
Only when it meets the requirements of 5.2, can the chromaticity value of green be extended to the benefit described in Note 1 b of Table 1. 5.5 White
Sometimes it is a "strong film color" that increases the fluorescence! Photoluminescent material: This color is measured as a fluorescent color and should meet the requirements of the general negative
5.6 Gray
The chromaticity area specified for gray can be the opposite of the convex color. The difference is that the requirements for brightness are different. In a signal system, some colors can be selected as the main color. Some colors should be used in the specified range. Their chromaticity coordinates should be in the range of 0.21, 0.8, 0.16, and 5.7 Brown
If brown meets the requirements of the general conditions proposed in the document as the background color, it is suitable as the "auxiliary color in the signal system." In fact, the brightness factor of the color must not be lower than the sensitivity value in Table 1. 5 Fluorescent colors
6.1 Color names and color quality ranges
The color names and product ranges of fluorescent colors are listed in the country. Table 3 Names and boundary equations of fluorescent colors and brightness coefficients
0.450.052
9=6. 814+0, 317.
5~0. 265 1 n. 205A
=0. 230. 33a
yt. [385.737x
Iy-.35.t. 1.
GH/T 8416-—2003
E.2 Width factor
Table 3 continued
Boundary equation
NC. 2.2+3, 673.
—0. 493 . 524.
The chromatic coordinates of the vertex of the fluorescent color chromaticity area 3wwW.bzxz.Net
Figure 2 The chromaticity area of the fluorescent fish
The brightness factor of the light color listed in 3 is usually low in this area. Some other colors often have high degree factors, which will cause the flow factor to change. 6.3 Yellow charcoal color
CB/T8416—2003
The brightness factor of some light colors may be greater than 1. Under some circumstances, the color with high attenuation factor can be used to avoid recognition. We can use different colors with low attenuation factors to avoid recognition: 6.4 Coconut color
6.4.1 Special attention should be paid to children 1. Monitoring and monitoring will cause the color to lose light quickly: If the child does not perform basic protection, the factor of his/her loss will change greatly. 6.42 Special protection can be used to avoid the baby's life by at least two years. These colors are not sure in the same position. They are often checked for fluorescent colors. If the same signal is selected or alternately used in the same system, fluorescent colors and non-fluorescent colors are selected.Because different colors change quickly, their colors will soon appear different. Therefore, the reading function is used to follow the color curve. 7.1 Color names and product ranges of retroreflective materials. The following table lists the typical names, color quality ranges and boundary conditions of retroreflective materials. Table 6: Color standard of the color area of the retroreflective material: 3 is the color key of each color of the material, Table 5: Color of each color of the retroreflective material and boundary exposure equation and deviation factor Color
Release 1st
Data collection category
Data value basic range 7.
Boundary line difference
-0. 345-0. 051x
1-0.310-3
+0. 314+0. 047x
-0. 265 --n. 205 :
*--9. 2n? I n. e2n?
4. 108 I n. 707 :
1. 35 -0. 0513
I V- 5. 113-C. 52c..
2 $13—.
3—1. ah(. 094
2=3. 7111. 22.2
y3.249+C.67C2
y=D, 405 w. 2434
30.t8+0.67EA
y-1. 65.a 1e7
324.17, 3c
y-5.7481. 34-
these colors are 1.74 and
Class I
bright effect
CB/T 8416—2003
Class 1
Blue Class 2
Table 6 Chromaticity coordinates of item points in the color area of retroreflective material 1
In G:
Anti-standard medical mouth
Virtual technology represents the chromaticity of women, pregnancy, and postpartum care 7.5,7.7). The color quality area of 3 reflective materials
11, 31
1,-331
because the area in the table is small yellow-green, blue color standard color quality area [see 7, 1, 7.5, 7.6 and 7.7 respectively], the color quality range of these materials is consistent with the common color quality range and company, bee and blue have some special limit values in the area where the color value is located to ensure that the design and equipment used in normal use also have satisfactory effect at night: English color [first! Light color has special limit protection, this is for these colors of village materials in the production of wine to - collection problem: Table 5: What conditions should be used for the measurement of color of materials when the reverse radiation is 4 times. Under the same conditions (cost point /45\) or other angle pressure, different statistical results will be obtained. To compare the composition of each color and the retroreflective material, a type of retroreflective monitoring method is proposed. This is to determine the two irrelevant boundaries of the yellow in the female 5 and the low-efficiency standard table of all colors. The low-reflective energy comparison of type I and type II retroreflective materials is used for observation. 8416—?C03
The color of the materials listed in the table below is the ratio of the reflectivity of the materials to the color of the materials listed in the table below under standard light (in terms of xm). 7.2 Low brightness factor
The maximum brightness factor of the materials at the time of reflection is as listed in the table below. 7.3 Color of retroreflective materials used at night
This standard does not include any corrections for the color of retroreflective materials measured under the conditions of night light and the angle of the measuring instrument: the color of the retroreflective materials shall be estimated according to the conditions of the light source and the measuring instrument. 7.4 Yellow color
The color range of retroreflective materials shall not extend beyond the color range of the original color. This is caused by the processing in the material production. In the future, the color of such materials will be included in the color quality boundary. This is the light color in the time - the system of the number of yuan fire straight to 7.5 green question reflection package || tt || color reverse zone shooting color war zone dynamic is the sequence zone city. In the proof when the supply time according to the rules and chaos observation add the typical reverse zone shooting material push the group think color selection, then the class guard continuous color reverse reflection color requirements. If the color value of the material exceeds this range, it still meets the general requirements of blue, and its night use is good. Then, the color edge of the retroreflective color is used as the designated color of the retroreflective color. The 7.7 white retroreflective color is different from the ordinary color, and the color range and forbidden color range are extended respectively, which is limited by the material. tt||Temporary use of retro-reflective materials
When the signal sign is used, the material may not comply with the requirements of Table 7 for the retro-reflective area, but they should at least meet the requirements of the category in the table. This category of retro-reflective signs is used as night signals on high-intensity roads.
8 Transmitted lighting signal signs
8.1 Color names and chromaticity ranges
1,1 If the transmissive lighting signal sign is illuminated from the inside, the color name, color area boundary line and brightness factor of the point are shown in the table! The table below lists the names, color area boundary lines and brightness factor of the vertices of the transmissive lighting signal sign when the transmissive lighting signal sign is illuminated from the inside: (The chromaticity coordinates of the vertices of the color area of the transmissive lighting signal sign are shown in Figure 9:7], the color quality specifications of various materials and materials are all in accordance with the common color quality specifications and company specifications. The color values of bee and blue have some special limits. In order to ensure the normal use of the design and equipment at night, there are also satisfactory results: English color [No. 5! Light color has special limits. This is the problem for the production of these colors in the village wine: Table 5: What are the conditions for measuring the color of the material when the reverse zone is 4 times. Under the same conditions (cost point /45\) or other angle pressure, different statistical results will be obtained. To compare the composition of each color and the retroreflective material, a type of retroreflective monitoring method is proposed. This is to determine the two irrelevant boundaries of the yellow in the female 5 and the low-efficiency standard table of all colors. The low-reflective energy comparison of type I and type II retroreflective materials is used for observation. 8416—?C03
The color of the materials listed in the table below is the ratio of the reflectivity of the materials to the color of the materials listed in the table below under standard light (in terms of xm). 7.2 Low brightness factor
The maximum brightness factor of the materials at the time of reflection is as listed in the table below. 7.3 Color of retroreflective materials used at night
This standard does not include any corrections for the color of retroreflective materials measured under the conditions of night light and the angle of the measuring instrument: the color of the retroreflective materials shall be estimated according to the conditions of the light source and the measuring instrument. 7.4 Yellow color
The color range of retroreflective materials shall not extend beyond the color range of the original color. This is caused by the processing in the material production. In the future, the color of such materials will be included in the color quality boundary. This is the light color in the time - the system of the number of yuan fire straight to 7.5 green question reflection package || tt || color reverse zone shooting color war zone dynamic is the sequence zone city. In the proof when the supply time according to the rules and chaos observation add the typical reverse zone shooting material push the group think color selection, then the class guard continuous color reverse reflection color requirements. If the color value of the material exceeds this range, it still meets the general requirements of blue, and its night use is good. Then, the color edge of the retroreflective color is used as the designated color of the retroreflective color. The 7.7 white retroreflective color is different from the ordinary color, and the color range and forbidden color range are extended respectively, which is limited by the material. tt||Temporary use of retro-reflective materials
When the signal sign is used, the material may not comply with the requirements of Table 7 for the retro-reflective area, but they should at least meet the requirements of the category in the table. This category of retro-reflective signs is used as night signals on high-intensity roads.
8 Transmitted lighting signal signs
8.1 Color names and chromaticity ranges
1,1 If the transmissive lighting signal sign is illuminated from the inside, the color name, color area boundary line and brightness factor of the point are shown in the table! The table below lists the names, color area boundary lines and brightness factor of the vertices of the transmissive lighting signal sign when the transmissive lighting signal sign is illuminated from the inside: (The chromaticity coordinates of the vertices of the color area of the transmissive lighting signal sign are shown in Figure 9:7], the color quality specifications of various materials and materials are all in accordance with the common color quality specifications and company specifications. The color values of bee and blue have some special limits. In order to ensure the normal use of the design and equipment at night, there are also satisfactory results: English color [No. 5! Light color has special limits. This is the problem for the production of these colors in the village wine: Table 5: What are the conditions for measuring the color of the material when the reverse zone is 4 times. Under the same conditions (cost point /45\) or other angle pressure, different statistical results will be obtained. To compare the composition of each color and the retroreflective material, a type of retroreflective monitoring method is proposed. This is to determine the two irrelevant boundaries of the yellow in the female 5 and the low-efficiency standard table of all colors. The low-reflective energy comparison of type I and type II retroreflective materials is used for observation. 8416—?C03
The color of the materials listed in the table below is the ratio of the reflectivity of the materials to the color of the materials listed in the table below under standard light (in terms of xm). 7.2 Low brightness factor
The maximum brightness factor of the materials at the time of reflection is as listed in the table below. 7.3 Color of retroreflective materials used at night
This standard does not include any corrections for the color of retroreflective materials measured under the conditions of night light and the angle of the measuring instrument: the color of the retroreflective materials shall be estimated according to the conditions of the light source and the measuring instrument. 7.4 Yellow color
The color range of retroreflective materials shall not extend beyond the color range of the original color. This is caused by the processing in the material production. In the future, the color of such materials will be included in the color quality boundary. This is the light color in the time - the system of the number of yuan fire straight to 7.5 green question reflection package || tt || color reverse zone shooting color war zone dynamic is the sequence zone city. In the proof when the supply time according to the rules and chaos observation add the typical reverse zone shooting material push the group think color selection, then the class guard continuous color reverse reflection color requirements. If the color value of the material exceeds this range, it still meets the general requirements of blue, and its night use is good. Then, the color edge of the retroreflective color is used as the designated color of the retroreflective color. The 7.7 white retroreflective color is different from the ordinary color, and the color range and forbidden color range are extended respectively, which is limited by the material. tt||Temporary use of retro-reflective materials
When the signal sign is used, the material may not comply with the requirements of Table 7 for the retro-reflective area, but they should at least meet the requirements of the category in the table. This category of retro-reflective signs is used as night signals on high-intensity roads.
8 Transmitted lighting signal signs
8.1 Color names and chromaticity ranges
1,1 If the transmissive lighting signal sign is illuminated from the inside, the color name, color area boundary line and brightness factor of the point are shown in the table! The table below lists the names, color area boundary lines and brightness factor of the vertices of the transmissive lighting signal sign when the transmissive lighting signal sign is illuminated from the inside: (The chromaticity coordinates of the vertices of the color area of the transmissive lighting signal sign are shown in Figure 9:
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