Directives for the work of standardization--Unit 1: Drafting and presentation of standards--Part 3: Rules for drafting product standards
Some standard content:
GB/T 1.3—1997
This standard is a revision of GB1.3-1997 in accordance with the provisions of GB/T1.11993 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Unit 1: Rules for Drafting and Presentation of Standards Part 1: Basic Regulations for Standard Writing". The main technical differences between this standard and GB1.3-87 are as follows: the structure, technical elements and presentation rules of the standard are modified in accordance with GB/T1.1-1993; the inspection rules in the original GB1.3-87 are now changed to select sampling, quality assessment procedures and inspection rules according to needs to meet the market requirements of different industries and different products; according to the needs of the development of the market economy, major changes have been made to the chapters and articles on signs, labels, instructions for use, packaging, etc., and necessary supplements have been made to safety, environmental protection and other aspects;
The three appendices in GB1.3-87 have been removed. This standard is Part 3 of Unit 1 "Rules for Drafting and Presentation of Standards" of GB/T1 "Guidelines for Standardization Work". Unit 1 also includes the following parts:
Part 1 (GB/T1.1): Basic provisions for standard writing; Part 2 (GB/T1.2): Provisions for standard publishing and printing; Part 4 (GB1.4): Provisions for the writing of chemical analysis method standards; Part 5 (GB1.5): Provisions for the writing of symbol codes; Part 6 (GB1.6): Provisions for the writing of terminology standards; Part 7 (GB1.7): Provisions for the writing of product packaging standards; This standard replaces GB1.3-87 from the date of implementation. This standard is proposed and managed by the China Institute of Standardization and Information Classification and Coding. The drafting units of this standard are: China Institute of Standardization and Information Classification and Coding, Standardization Institute of the Ministry of Electronics Industry, Standardization Institute of Ordnance Industry, Information Standards Institute of the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry, and Macro Electronic Membrane Switch Co., Ltd. The main drafters of this standard are: Wang Zheng, Lu Yuping, Mao Jie, Lu Xilin, Liu Shenzhai, Wei Mian, and Huang Sen. This standard was first issued in January 1987.
This standard is entrusted to the China Institute of Standardization and Information Classification and Coding for interpretation. 1 Scopewww.bzxz.net
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Guidelines for the work of standardization
Unit 1: Drafting and presentation of standards--Part 3: Rules for drafting product standards
Directives for the work of standardizationUnit 1: Drafting and presentation of standards--Part 3: Rules for drafting product standardsThis standard specifies the requirements and presentation methods for the preparation of product standards. This standard is applicable to the preparation of product standards at all levels in my country. 2 Referenced standards
GB/T 1.3—1997
Replaces GB1.3-87
The provisions contained in the following standards constitute the provisions of this standard through reference in this standard. When this standard is published, the versions shown are valid. All standards will be revised, and parties using this standard should explore the possibility of using the latest versions of the following standards. GB/T1.1-1993 Guidelines for Standardization Unit 1: Rules for drafting and expressing standards Part 1: Basic provisions for standard writing
GB190-90 Dangerous goods packaging marking
GB191-90 Pictorial marking for packaging storage and transportation
GB/T3935.11996 Common terminology in standardization and related fields Part 1: Basic terminology GB5296.1-85 General principles for instructions for use of consumer products GB6379-86 Precision of test methods Determine the repeatability and reproducibility of standard test methods through inter-laboratory tests GB6388--86 Shipping and receiving markings for transport packaging GB9969.1--88 General principles for instructions for use of industrial products GB/T14436-93 General principles for guarantee documents for industrial products 3 Definitions
This standard adopts the following definitions.
Product standard product standard
A standard that specifies the requirements that a product or a class of products should meet to ensure its applicability. Notes
1 In addition to the requirements for applicability, a product standard may also directly or by reference include aspects such as terminology, sampling, testing, packaging and marking, and sometimes process requirements. 2...-A product standard may be comprehensive or partial, depending on whether it specifies all necessary requirements or only some of them. In this regard, standards can distinguish between standards according to standards such as size, material and acceptance rules. [2.5.4 in GB/T3935.1-1996] Approved by the State Administration of Technical Supervision on May 12, 1997 4
Implementation on November 1, 1997
4 General provisions
GB/T 1.3-1997
In addition to complying with the provisions of Chapter 3 of GB/T1.1, the following requirements shall also be followed. 4.1 Principles for selecting technical content
When selecting the technical content of product standards, the principles of purpose, performance characteristics and verifiability should be followed. 4.1.1 Principle of purpose
Any product has many characteristics. The technical content specified in the product standard should be selected in a targeted manner according to the purpose of formulating the standard.
4.1.2 Principle of performance characteristics
When selecting the technical requirements of a product, in principle, the requirements should be specified based on the performance characteristics rather than the drawings or describable features, giving the maximum freedom to the development of technology.
4.1.3 Principle of verifiability
The product standard should specify those technical requirements that can be tested. 4.2 Provisions for the preparation of international standards and foreign advanced standards When international standards or foreign advanced standards are adopted to formulate my country's product standards, their preparation should comply with the provisions of GB/T1.1 on the adoption of international standards and foreign advanced standards. 5 Structure and content
5.1 Overall arrangement
The arrangement of product standard elements is generally specified in Table 1. Table 1 is a commonly used arrangement example, which can be increased, decreased, combined or re-arranged according to product characteristics and usage requirements. Table 1 Arrangement of product standard elements
Element type
Overview elements
General elements
Standard elements
Technical elements
Supplementary elements
Name of standard
Referenced standards
Definition, symbols and abbreviations
Classification and naming
Test methods
Quality assessment procedures or inspection rules
Marking, labeling, instructions for use
Packaging, transportation, storage
Appendix to the standard
Appendix to tips
Note to the adoption instructions
5.2 Overview elements
GB/T 1.3—1997
The compilation of the overview elements of product standards shall comply with the provisions of 4.2 of GB/T 1.1—1993. 5.3 General elements
5.3.1 Standard name
The writing of the product standard name shall comply with the provisions of 4.3.1 of GB/T1.1-1993. 5.3.2 Scope
The writing of the scope shall comply with the provisions of 4.3.2 of GB/T1.1--1993. If necessary, the scope or field that is not applicable may be specified. Examples of writing scope:
Example 1:
This standard specifies the requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking, storage and transportation of refined cotton. This standard applies to refined cotton obtained by alkali treatment of cotton linters. Example 2:
This specification specifies the requirements, test methods, quality assessment procedures, marking, packaging, transportation and storage of the tape transport mechanism of cassette recorders. This specification applies to the tape transport mechanism (referred to as movement) of cassette tape recorders and players with a bandwidth of 3.81mm, and does not apply to movements for special purposes, such as high-speed copying movements. Example 3:
This standard specifies the dimensions, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking and quality certificates of stainless steel wire rods. This standard applies to wire rods for the manufacture of stainless steel wire, stainless spring steel wire, stainless forging steel wire and stainless steel wire rope, but does not apply to stainless steel wire rods for welding.
5.3.3 Reference standards
The compilation of reference standards shall comply with the provisions of 4.3.3 of GB/T1.1-1993. 5.4 Technical elements
5.4.1 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
The compilation of definitions, symbols and abbreviations shall comply with the provisions of 4.4.1 and 4.4.2 of GB/T1.1--1993. 5.4.2 Classification and naming
Product classification and naming should comply with the provisions of 4.4.6 of GB/T1.1--1993 and should meet the following requirements. 5.4.2.1 Product classification generally includes the following contents: a) product variety, type (or model) and specification division and its series; b) product code or product mark,
5.4.2.2 Product classification shall meet the following basic requirements: a) it shall meet the needs of use;
b) internationally accepted varieties, types (or models) and specifications shall be given priority; c) series products shall adopt priority numbers and priority number systems or modular systems as much as possible. 5.4.2.3 Product naming shall comply with the provisions of relevant national or industry standards. 5.4.3 Requirements
The preparation of technical requirements shall comply with the provisions of 4.4.3 of GB/T1.1-1993, and the following contents shall be considered. The following contents are not required to be included in all product standards, and can be selected and re-ordered according to product characteristics and use requirements. 5.4.3.1 The use requirements and basic characteristics of the product as well as health, safety, physiology, psychology, environmental protection and other factors shall be fully considered. For quality requirements that need to be classified and can be classified, reasonable classification and grading regulations should be made according to different needs. 5.4.3.2 The content of technical requirements can be described in layers according to the specific situation of the product. a) Environmental adaptability
The adaptability of the product should be specified according to the actual environmental conditions that the product may encounter during transportation, storage and use, such as the degree of adaptability of the product to temperature, humidity, air pressure, smoke, salt spray, industrial corrosion, impact, vibration, radiation, etc. b) Performance in use
Based on the specific situation of the product, indicators that directly reflect the performance of the product in use or reliable substitute indicators that indirectly reflect the performance in use should be selected, such as production capacity, power, efficiency, speed, sensitivity, life, interface and interchangeability requirements. Products with reliability requirements should quantitatively specify reliability indicators, such as failure rate, mean life to failure (MTTF), mean time between failures or mean time between failures (MTBF) or forced downtime rate (FOR). Note: When different indicators or different data of the same indicator obtained by different test methods can obtain the same effective judgment or conclusion within the practical range after a certain conversion, some of these data can be used to replace other data as indicators to measure the quality level. In this case, the former is called a substitute indicator for the latter.
c) Physical and chemical properties
When the physical and chemical properties of a product are very important for its use, or the quality of the product must be guaranteed by physical and chemical properties, the physical (mechanical), chemical and electromagnetic properties of the product should be specified. Such as the chemical composition, purity, various impurity content limits, density, strength, hardness, plasticity, viscosity, capacitance, resistance, inductance, magnetic induction, etc. of the product.
d) Stability
When the content of the performance and physical and chemical properties cannot guarantee the stability of the product in accordance with the use requirements, it should be clearly specified in the standard, such as the product's response to the influence of climate, pH, water, etc., and the product's wind resistance, anti-magnetism, anti-aging, and anti-corrosion performance. e) Health, safety and environmental protection
When specifying product performance, it is necessary to consider whether health, safety and environmental protection factors are involved, and comply with relevant laws and regulations and mandatory standards. Relevant contents should be included in the standards, such as explosion-proof, fire-proof, electric shock-proof, pollution-proof, radiation-proof requirements, balance requirements for the running parts of the product, noise restrictions, restrictions on harmful ingredients in food and restrictions on product pollution of the environment. When specifying these indicators, their limit values must be specified at the same time.
f) Energy consumption indicators
Products that directly consume energy should specify energy consumption indicators, such as electricity consumption, oil consumption, coal consumption, gas consumption, water consumption and other indicators. g) Appearance and sensory requirements
When the product has appearance and sensory requirements, the appearance and sensory requirements should be specified. Such as surface defects, color, taste, feel, vision, feel, etc.
h) Material requirements
Requirements for materials - generally not included in product standards. If the material must be specified in order to ensure product quality and safety requirements, if there is a current standard for the material, the relevant standard should be cited, or it should be specified that other materials with performance not lower than that specified in the relevant standard can be used. If there is no current standard for the material, the material performance can be specified in the appendix (the appendix of the standard). i) Process requirements
Process requirements are generally not included in the product standard. If the process conditions must be limited in order to ensure product quality and safety requirements, the process requirements should be specified in the "Requirements".
j) Other requirements
Other requirements that must be included in the product standard can be specified as needed. When certain requirements of the classification need to be inspected, they should be clearly specified as the content of the "Requirements". 5.4.3.3 The nominal value (or rated value) of the technical requirements expressed quantitatively should be specified in the standard. If necessary, the allowable deviation or limit value can be given in time.
a) Nominal value (or rated value)
When selecting the nominal value, the preferred number and the preferred number system or the modular system should be considered first. When specifying the nominal value (or rated value), the transmission requirements of the value should be considered. b) Limit values
Limit values should be specified in the most appropriate way. Either specify the upper and lower limits, or specify only the upper or lower limits. 7
c) Other requirements
GB/T 1.3- 1997
Generally, only one value is specified for each quantitatively expressed technical requirement. When the same technical requirement is divided into several different levels, its values should be specified according to different levels.
When specifying the value, the matching of the test method, test conditions and the precision of the test equipment should be considered. 5.4.4 Sampling
5.4.4.1 When it is not appropriate to inspect the products one by one, "sampling" can be used as the title of the chapter. When "sampling" is not selected as the title of the chapter, each industry can choose "quality assessment procedure" or "inspection rules" (see 5.4.6) as the title of the chapter according to its needs. 5.4.4.2 The preparation of sampling shall comply with the provisions of 4.4.4 of GB/T1.1-1993. Its contents include technical contents such as sampling conditions and methods and sample preservation methods, and the consistency of samples with the whole shall be ensured. Sampling elements can also be incorporated into the "test method". a) When necessary, the sampling conditions shall be specified, such as aging conditions, aging conditions, running-in conditions, drying conditions, screening conditions, sieving conditions, etc.
b) When necessary, the sampling method shall be specified, such as quartering method, cutting method, sawing method, etc.; c) For volatile or perishable samples, the sample storage container, storage conditions or shelf life shall also be specified. 5.4.5 Test method
5.4.5.1 The preparation of test methods shall comply with the provisions of 4.4.5 of GB/T1.1-1993. 5.4.5.2 The technical requirements in the standard shall specify the corresponding test methods according to the principle of verifiability. 5.4.5.3 The test method generally refers to the promulgated standard test method. If there is no current test method to refer to, it can be specified according to the requirements of 4.4.5 in GB/T1.1-1993. 5.4.5.4 A technical requirement generally only specifies one reproducible test method. When there are several test methods, one should be selected by preference. When two or more test methods must be specified at the same time, an arbitration method should be specified. 5.4.5.5 The accuracy level of the test instruments, tools, equipment, standard samples, etc. used in the test should be specified. The measuring instruments specified in the standard should be traceable.
5.4.5.6 The precision should be determined according to the relevant provisions in GB6379. If necessary, the allowable deviation of the test can be specified. 5.4.5.7 The test result data should be consistent with the effective digits of the technical requirement value. 5.4.5.8 When specifying requirements for the instruments and equipment used in the test, the manufacturer or its trademark name should not be specified. When writing the test method, the name of the relevant laboratory should not be quoted. 5.4.5.9 Samples with harmful substances and test methods that may be dangerous should be clearly stated, and preventive measures should be strictly stipulated.
5.4.5.10 If the test procedure will affect the test results, the test procedure should be stipulated. 5.4.5.11 The methods for obtaining, verifying and preserving standard samples used for comparative tests should be clearly stipulated. If necessary, the requirements for standard samples should also be stipulated.
5.4.6 Quality assessment procedures or inspection rules
When "sampling" is not selected as the title of a chapter, each industry can choose "quality assessment procedures" or "inspection rules" as the title of the chapter as needed.
The contents of the quality assessment procedures or inspection rules mainly include: inspection classification, inspection items included in each type of inspection, batching rules, sampling plans, sampling or sampling methods, judgment rules and re-inspection rules. 5.4.6.1 Inspection classification
According to the characteristics of the industry and products, one or two of the following inspections can be selected: factory inspection (routine inspection, acceptance inspection, delivery inspection), quality-consistency inspection; type inspection, finalization inspection, identification inspection, first-article inspection, etc. Among them, factory inspection or quality consistency inspection is a mandatory option, and the rest are optional options.
When selecting two types of inspections, the combination examples are as follows: Example 1:
Finalization inspection and quality consistency inspection.
Example 2:
GB/T 1.3—1997
Identification inspection (or capability approval) and quality consistency inspection. Example 3:
First-article inspection and quality consistency inspection.
Example 4:
Type inspection (or routine inspection) and factory inspection (or acceptance inspection). 5.4.6.2 Inspection Items
According to the selected inspection category, the inspection items to be carried out shall be determined respectively. They can be expressed in a table form, which generally includes serial number, item name, required chapter number and test method chapter number. Inspection item tables of different inspection types can be listed separately or combined. When the order of inspection items will affect the inspection results, the order of inspection items shall be specified. Except for factory inspection and quality consistency inspection, which must be carried out when the product is delivered, other inspection categories shall specify the timing of inspection according to needs. For example, production change, factory change, resumption of production after suspension, major changes in structure, material or process, contract provisions, etc. 5.4.6.3 Batch rules and sampling plan
Batch rules and sampling plan shall be determined according to the characteristics of the product and the risks assumed by both the supply and demand parties. a) Batch rules shall specify batch conditions, batch size, batch timing, batch method, etc. according to needs. Example 1:
Steel plates shall be inspected in batches. Each batch of steel plates consists of steel plates with the same furnace number, the same thickness and the same heat treatment system. The weight of each batch of steel plates with a thickness of 6mm to 16mm shall not exceed 15t; the weight of each batch of steel plates with a thickness greater than 16mm shall not exceed 25t. Example 2:
An inspection batch may consist of one production batch, or several production batches that meet the following conditions: These production batches are manufactured under basically the same conditions of materials, processes, equipment, etc. The time for a number of production batches to constitute an inspection batch shall not normally exceed one week, unless permitted by the relevant detailed specifications, but shall not exceed one month.
b) Sampling inspection plan Different types of sampling plans shall be specified as needed. The determination of specific sampling plans shall be determined based on relevant factors such as inspection level (IL), acceptable quality level (AQL), and non-conforming classification. 5.4.6.4 Sampling or sampling method
The sampling or sampling method may be written in accordance with the provisions of 5.4.4.2. 5.4.6.5 Decision rules and re-inspection rules
Decision rules shall be specified for each type of inspection, that is, the conditions for determining whether the product is qualified or unqualified. According to the characteristics and needs of the industry, the unqualified batches can also be submitted for re-inspection and the re-inspection rules can be specified. For example, the items allowed for re-inspection, the conditions for re-inspection, the number of re-inspections, and the comprehensive judgment of the re-inspection results. 5.4.7 Marks, labels, instructions for use
5.4.7.1 Basic requirements
a) The product standards should specify the corresponding marks, labels, instructions for use, and packaging marks according to the product characteristics and usage requirements. b) The following contents shall be marked on the product signs, labels and instructions: 1) Product name, product standard number and trademark; 2) Manufacturer name, detailed address and product origin; 3) According to the product characteristics and usage requirements, the product type, specification, model, grade, main ingredients and content, and main parameters shall be marked;
4) For products with a limited use period, the shelf life or expiration date (or deadline) shall also be marked; 5) If improper use may endanger the safety of people, products and equipment or damage products and equipment or pollute the environment, warning signs or warning instructions shall be specified;
GB/T 1.3-1997
6) Other matters that need to be marked. For example, the license number may be marked when necessary. c) The contents of the instruction manual for consumer products shall comply with the provisions of GB5296.1, and the contents of the instruction manual for industrial products shall comply with the provisions of GB9969.1.
d) The basic contents of packaging marks include:
The shipping and receiving marks, packaging storage and transportation pictorial marks, dangerous goods packaging marks and other marks on the surface of product packaging materials, and shall comply with the provisions of GB190, GB191, GB6388 and other relevant marks. 5.4.7.2 Preparation of signs, labels and instructions for use) The drafting and expression of product signs, labels and instructions for use shall comply with the provisions of CB/T1.1.GB5290.1.GB9969.1: b) When laws, regulations and mandatory labels have other provisions, the relevant provisions shall be directly quoted. 5.4.8 Packaging, transportation and storage
5.4.8.1 Basic requirements
) When necessary, the product standard should include the product's packaging, transportation and storage, etc.: 6) For products that are toxic, dangerous, fragile, moisture-proof, anti-magnetic, anti-radiation, anti-environmental pollution, cannot be inverted, or have similar requirements, corresponding provisions should be made for their packaging, transportation and storage requirements. 5.4.8.2 Packaging
i) Products that need to be packaged should have packaging requirements specified in the product standards or relevant packaging standards should be used. b) The basic contents of packaging include:
1) Packaging technology and sealing methods, specifying the type of packaging (box packaging, gold packaging, barrel packaging, etc.) of the product and the measures for anti-brain, anti-moisture, anti-magnetic, anti-vibration, and anti-radiation.
2) Packaging materials and requirements, specifying the type of packaging materials and their properties; 3) Requirements for contents, specifying the placement and method of the contents, pretreatment methods, and protective conditions for hazardous items, etc.; 4) Packaging tests, specifying the test methods related to packaging; 5) Packaging inspection regulations, specifying the regulations for inspecting the packaging. ) If necessary, documents accompanying the product may also be specified, such as 1) product certificate. The preparation of product certificates should comply with the provisions of GB/T14436; 2) Product instruction manual:
3) Packing list:
4) List of accessories:
5) Installation drawing
6) Other relevant technical information.
5.48.3 Transportation
) When necessary, transportation requirements should be specified: h) The delivery requirements for products with special requirements should include: 1) Transportation method, specifying the means of transportation, etc. 2) Transportation conditions, indicating the requirements during transportation, such as canopy, sealing, insulation, etc.; 3) Precautions during transportation, specifying special requirements for loading, unloading, and transportation, as well as the protection conditions for transporting dangerous goods, etc. 5.4 Packing requirements
) Storage requirements should be specified when necessary. Especially for toxic, explosive, flammable and explosive products, various corresponding special requirements should be specified. The content of storage requirements includes:
1) Storage place, specifying inventory, weather, tent, etc. 2) Storage conditions, specifying temperature, temperature, ventilation, the influence of harmful conditions, etc. 3) Storage method, specifying single storage, stacking, etc.
4) Storage period, specifying the specified storage period, the requirements for regular maintenance during the storage period, and the requirements for regular or irregular sampling during the storage period.
5.4.9 Appendix to the standard
GB/T1.3-1997
The preparation of the appendix to the standard shall comply with the provisions of 4.4.8 in GB/T1.1-1993. 5.5 Supplementary elements
The preparation of supplementary elements shall comply with the provisions of 4.5 in GB/T1.1-1993. 6 Hierarchy and editing rules
The hierarchy and editing rules for product standards shall comply with the provisions of Chapters 5 and 6 of GB/T1.1-1993 respectively. 113. Batch rules and sampling plans
Batch rules and sampling plans should be determined according to the characteristics of the products and the risks assumed by both supply and demand parties. a) Batch rules should specify batch conditions, batch size, batch timing, batch method and other contents as needed. Example 1:
Steel plates should be inspected in batches. Each batch of steel plates consists of steel plates with the same furnace number, the same thickness and the same heat treatment system. The weight of each batch of steel plates with a thickness of 6mm16mm shall not exceed 15t; the weight of each batch of steel plates with a thickness greater than 16mm shall not exceed 25t. Example 2:
An inspection batch can be composed of one production batch, or several production batches that meet the following conditions: these production batches are manufactured under basically the same conditions of materials, processes, equipment, etc., and the time for one or more production batches to constitute an inspection batch shall not usually exceed one week, unless permitted by the relevant detailed specifications, but it shall not exceed one month.
b) Sampling inspection plans should specify different types of sampling plans as needed. The specific sampling plan should be determined based on relevant factors such as inspection level (IL), acceptable quality level (AQL), non-conforming classification, etc. 5.4.6.4 Sampling or sampling method
The sampling or sampling method can be written in accordance with the provisions of 5.4.4.2. 5.4.6.5 Judgment rules and re-inspection rules
Judgment rules should be specified for each type of inspection, that is, the conditions for judging whether the product is qualified or unqualified. According to the characteristics and needs of the industry, the unqualified batches can also be submitted for inspection again and re-inspection rules can be specified. For example, the items allowed for re-inspection, the conditions for re-inspection, the number of re-inspections, and the comprehensive judgment of the re-inspection results. 5.4.7 Marking, labeling, and instructions for use
5.4.7.1 Basic requirements
a) The product standard should specify the corresponding marking, labeling, instructions for use, and packaging markings based on the product characteristics and usage requirements. b) The following contents shall be marked on the product signs, labels and instructions: 1) Product name, product standard number and trademark; 2) Manufacturer name, detailed address and product origin; 3) According to the product characteristics and usage requirements, the product type, specification, model, grade, main ingredients and content, and main parameters shall be marked;
4) For products with a limited use period, the shelf life or expiration date (or deadline) shall also be marked; 5) If improper use may endanger the safety of people, products and equipment or damage products and equipment or pollute the environment, warning signs or warning instructions shall be specified;
GB/T 1.3-1997
6) Other matters that need to be marked. For example, the license number may be marked when necessary. c) The contents of the instruction manual for consumer products shall comply with the provisions of GB5296.1, and the contents of the instruction manual for industrial products shall comply with the provisions of GB9969.1.
d) The basic contents of packaging marks include:
The shipping and receiving marks, packaging storage and transportation pictorial marks, dangerous goods packaging marks and other marks on the surface of product packaging materials, and shall comply with the provisions of GB190, GB191, GB6388 and other relevant marks. 5.4.7.2 Preparation of signs, labels and instructions for use) The drafting and expression of product signs, labels and instructions for use shall comply with the provisions of CB/T1.1.GB5290.1.GB9969.1: b) When laws, regulations and mandatory labels have other provisions, the relevant provisions shall be directly quoted. 5.4.8 Packaging, transportation and storage
5.4.8.1 Basic requirements
) When necessary, the product standard should include the product's packaging, transportation and storage, etc.: 6) For products that are toxic, dangerous, fragile, moisture-proof, anti-magnetic, anti-radiation, anti-environmental pollution, cannot be inverted, or have similar requirements, corresponding provisions should be made for their packaging, transportation and storage requirements. 5.4.8.2 Packaging
i) Products that need to be packaged should have packaging requirements specified in the product standards or relevant packaging standards should be used. b) The basic contents of packaging include:
1) Packaging technology and sealing methods, specifying the type of packaging (box packaging, gold packaging, barrel packaging, etc.) of the product and the measures for anti-brain, anti-moisture, anti-magnetic, anti-vibration, and anti-radiation.
2) Packaging materials and requirements, specifying the type of packaging materials and their properties; 3) Requirements for contents, specifying the placement and method of the contents, pretreatment methods, and protective conditions for hazardous items, etc.; 4) Packaging tests, specifying the test methods related to packaging; 5) Packaging inspection regulations, specifying the regulations for inspecting the packaging. ) If necessary, documents accompanying the product may also be specified, such as 1) product certificate. The preparation of product certificates should comply with the provisions of GB/T14436; 2) Product instruction manual:
3) Packing list:
4) List of accessories:
5) Installation drawing
6) Other relevant technical information.
5.48.3 Transportation
) When necessary, transportation requirements should be specified: h) The delivery requirements for products with special requirements should include: 1) Transportation method, specifying the means of transportation, etc. 2) Transportation conditions, indicating the requirements during transportation, such as canopy, sealing, insulation, etc.; 3) Precautions during transportation, specifying special requirements for loading, unloading, and transportation, as well as the protection conditions for transporting dangerous goods, etc. 5.4 Packing requirements
) Storage requirements should be specified when necessary. Especially for toxic, explosive, flammable and explosive products, various corresponding special requirements should be specified. The content of storage requirements includes:
1) Storage place, specifying inventory, weather, tent, etc. 2) Storage conditions, specifying temperature, temperature, ventilation, the influence of harmful conditions, etc. 3) Storage method, specifying single storage, stacking, etc.
4) Storage period, specifying the specified storage period, the requirements for regular maintenance during the storage period, and the requirements for regular or irregular sampling during the storage period.
5.4.9 Appendix to the standard
GB/T1.3-1997
The preparation of the appendix to the standard shall comply with the provisions of 4.4.8 in GB/T1.1-1993. 5.5 Supplementary elements
The preparation of supplementary elements shall comply with the provisions of 4.5 in GB/T1.1-1993. 6 Hierarchy and editing rules
The hierarchy and editing rules for product standards shall comply with the provisions of Chapters 5 and 6 of GB/T1.1-1993 respectively. 113. Batch rules and sampling plans
Batch rules and sampling plans should be determined according to the characteristics of the products and the risks assumed by both supply and demand parties. a) Batch rules should specify batch conditions, batch size, batch timing, batch method and other contents as needed. Example 1:
Steel plates should be inspected in batches. Each batch of steel plates consists of steel plates with the same furnace number, the same thickness and the same heat treatment system. The weight of each batch of steel plates with a thickness of 6mm16mm shall not exceed 15t; the weight of each batch of steel plates with a thickness greater than 16mm shall not exceed 25t. Example 2:
An inspection batch can be composed of one production batch, or several production batches that meet the following conditions: these production batches are manufactured under basically the same conditions of materials, processes, equipment, etc., and the time for one or more production batches to constitute an inspection batch shall not usually exceed one week, unless permitted by the relevant detailed specifications, but it shall not exceed one month.
b) Sampling inspection plans should specify different types of sampling plans as needed. The specific sampling plan should be determined based on relevant factors such as inspection level (IL), acceptable quality level (AQL), non-conforming classification, etc. 5.4.6.4 Sampling or sampling method
The sampling or sampling method can be written in accordance with the provisions of 5.4.4.2. 5.4.6.5 Judgment rules and re-inspection rules
Judgment rules should be specified for each type of inspection, that is, the conditions for judging whether the product is qualified or unqualified. According to the characteristics and needs of the industry, the unqualified batches can also be submitted for inspection again and re-inspection rules can be specified. For example, the items allowed for re-inspection, the conditions for re-inspection, the number of re-inspections, and the comprehensive judgment of the re-inspection results. 5.4.7 Marking, labeling, and instructions for use
5.4.7.1 Basic requirements
a) The product standard should specify the corresponding marking, labeling, instructions for use, and packaging markings based on the product characteristics and usage requirements. b) The following contents shall be marked on the product signs, labels and instructions: 1) Product name, product standard number and trademark; 2) Manufacturer name, detailed address and product origin; 3) According to the product characteristics and usage requirements, the product type, specification, model, grade, main ingredients and content, and main parameters shall be marked;
4) For products with a limited use period, the shelf life or expiration date (or deadline) shall also be marked; 5) If improper use may endanger the safety of people, products and equipment or damage products and equipment or pollute the environment, warning signs or warning instructions shall be specified;
GB/T 1.3-1997
6) Other matters that need to be marked. For example, the license number may be marked when necessary. c) The contents of the instruction manual for consumer products shall comply with the provisions of GB5296.1, and the contents of the instruction manual for industrial products shall comply with the provisions of GB9969.1.
d) The basic contents of packaging marks include:
The shipping and receiving marks, packaging storage and transportation pictorial marks, dangerous goods packaging marks and other marks on the surface of product packaging materials, and shall comply with the provisions of GB190, GB191, GB6388 and other relevant marks. 5.4.7.2 Preparation of signs, labels and instructions for use) The drafting and expression of product signs, labels and instructions for use shall comply with the provisions of CB/T1.1.GB5290.1.GB9969.1: b) When laws, regulations and mandatory labels have other provisions, the relevant provisions shall be directly quoted. 5.4.8 Packaging, transportation and storage
5.4.8.1 Basic requirements
) When necessary, the product standard should include the product's packaging, transportation and storage, etc.: 6) For products that are toxic, dangerous, fragile, moisture-proof, anti-magnetic, anti-radiation, anti-environmental pollution, cannot be inverted, or have similar requirements, corresponding provisions should be made for their packaging, transportation and storage requirements. 5.4.8.2 Packaging
i) Products that need to be packaged should have packaging requirements specified in the product standards or relevant packaging standards should be used. b) The basic contents of packaging include:
1) Packaging technology and sealing methods, specifying the type of packaging (box packaging, gold packaging, barrel packaging, etc.) of the product and the measures for anti-brain, anti-moisture, anti-magnetic, anti-vibration, and anti-radiation.
2) Packaging materials and requirements, specifying the type of packaging materials and their properties; 3) Requirements for contents, specifying the placement and method of the contents, pretreatment methods, and protective conditions for hazardous items, etc.; 4) Packaging tests, specifying the test methods related to packaging; 5) Packaging inspection regulations, specifying the regulations for inspecting the packaging. ) If necessary, documents accompanying the product may also be specified, such as 1) product certificate. The preparation of product certificates should comply with the provisions of GB/T14436; 2) Product instruction manual:
3) Packing list:
4) List of accessories:
5) Installation drawing
6) Other relevant technical information.
5.48.3 Transportation
) When necessary, transportation requirements should be specified: h) The delivery requirements for products with special requirements should include: 1) Transportation method, specifying the means of transportation, etc. 2) Transportation conditions, indicating the requirements during transportation, such as canopy, sealing, insulation, etc.; 3) Precautions during transportation, specifying special requirements for loading, unloading, and transportation, as well as the protection conditions for transporting dangerous goods, etc. 5.4 Packing requirements
) Storage requirements should be specified when necessary. Especially for toxic, explosive, flammable and explosive products, various corresponding special requirements should be specified. The content of storage requirements includes:
1) Storage place, specifying inventory, weather, tent, etc. 2) Storage conditions, specifying temperature, temperature, ventilation, the influence of harmful conditions, etc. 3) Storage method, specifying single storage, stacking, etc.
4) Storage period, specifying the specified storage period, the requirements for regular maintenance during the storage period, and the requirements for regular or irregular sampling during the storage period.
5.4.9 Appendix to the standard
GB/T1.3-1997
The preparation of the appendix to the standard shall comply with the provisions of 4.4.8 in GB/T1.1-1993. 5.5 Supplementary elements
The preparation of supplementary elements shall comply with the provisions of 4.5 in GB/T1.1-1993. 6 Hierarchy and editing rules
The hierarchy and editing rules for product standards shall comply with the provisions of Chapters 5 and 6 of GB/T1.1-1993 respectively. 111, the contents of the instructions for use of industrial products shall comply with the provisions of GB9969.1.
d) The basic contents of packaging marks include:
The shipping and receiving marks on the surface of the product packaging materials, the packaging storage and transportation pictorial marks, the dangerous goods packaging marks and other marks, and shall comply with the provisions of GB190, GB191, GB6388 and other relevant marks. 5.4.7.2 The preparation of signs, labels and instructions for use) The drafting and expression of product signs, labels and instructions for use shall comply with the provisions of CB/T1.1.GB5290.1.GB9969.1: b) When laws, regulations and mandatory labels have other provisions, the relevant provisions shall be directly quoted. 5.4.8 Packaging, transportation and storage
5.4.8.1 Basic requirements
) When necessary, the product standard should include the product's packaging, transportation and storage, etc.: 6) For products that are toxic, dangerous, fragile, moisture-proof, anti-magnetic, anti-radiation, anti-environmental pollution, cannot be inverted, or have similar requirements, corresponding provisions should be made for their packaging, transportation and storage requirements. 5.4.8.2 Packaging
i) Products that need to be packaged should have packaging requirements specified in the product standards or relevant packaging standards should be used. b) The basic contents of packaging include:
1) Packaging technology and sealing methods, specifying the type of packaging (box packaging, gold packaging, barrel packaging, etc.) of the product and the measures for anti-brain, anti-moisture, anti-magnetic, anti-vibration, and anti-radiation.
2) Packaging materials and requirements, specifying the type of packaging materials and their properties; 3) Requirements for contents, specifying the placement and method of the contents, pretreatment methods, and protective conditions for hazardous items, etc.; 4) Packaging tests, specifying the test methods related to packaging; 5) Packaging inspection regulations, specifying the regulations for inspecting the packaging. ) If necessary, documents accompanying the product may also be specified, such as 1) product certificate. The preparation of product certificates should comply with the provisions of GB/T14436; 2) Product instruction manual:
3) Packing list:
4) List of accessories:
5) Installation drawing
6) Other relevant technical information.
5.48.3 Transportation
) When necessary, transportation requirements should be specified: h) The delivery requirements for products with special requirements should include: 1) Transportation method, specifying the means of transportation, etc. 2) Transportation conditions, indicating the requirements during transportation, such as canopy, sealing, insulation, etc.; 3) Precautions during transportation, specifying special requirements for loading, unloading, and transportation, as well as the protection conditions for transporting dangerous goods, etc. 5.4 Packing requirements
) Storage requirements should be specified when necessary. Especially for toxic, explosive, flammable and explosive products, various corresponding special requirements should be specified. The content of storage requirements includes:
1) Storage place, specifying inventory, weather, tent, etc. 2) Storage conditions, specifying temperature, temperature, ventilation, the influence of harmful conditions, etc. 3) Storage method, specifying single storage, stacking, etc.
4) Storage period, specifying the specified storage period, the requirements for regular maintenance during the storage period, and the requirements for regular or irregular sampling during the storage period.
5.4.9 Appendix to the standard
GB/T1.3-1997
The preparation of the appendix to the standard shall comply with the provisions of 4.4.8 in GB/T1.1-1993. 5.5 Supplementary elements
The preparation of supplementary elements shall comply with the provisions of 4.5 in GB/T1.1-1993. 6 Hierarchy and editing rules
The hierarchy and editing rules for product standards shall comply with the provisions of Chapters 5 and 6 of GB/T1.1-1993 respectively. 111, the contents of the instructions for use of industrial products shall comply with the provisions of GB9969.1.
d) The basic contents of packaging marks include:
The shipping and receiving marks on the surface of the product packaging materials, the packaging storage and transportation pictorial marks, the dangerous goods packaging marks and other marks, and shall comply with the provisions of GB190, GB191, GB6388 and other relevant marks. 5.4.7.2 The preparation of signs, labels and instructions for use) The drafting and expression of product signs, labels and instructions for use shall comply with the provisions of CB/T1.1.GB5290.1.GB9969.1: b) When laws, regulations and mandatory labels have other provisions, the relevant provisions shall be directly quoted. 5.4.8 Packaging, transportation and storage
5.4.8.1 Basic requirements
) When necessary, the product standard should include the product's packaging, transportation and storage, etc.: 6) For products that are toxic, dangerous, fragile, moisture-proof, anti-magnetic, anti-radiation, anti-environmental pollution, cannot be inverted, or have similar requirements, corresponding provisions should be made for their packaging, transportation and storage requirements. 5.4.8.2 Packaging
i) Products that need to be packaged should have packaging requirements specified in the product standards or relevant packaging standards should be used. b) The basic contents of packaging include:
1) Packaging technology and sealing methods, specifying the type of packaging (box packaging, gold packaging, barrel packaging, etc.) of the product and the measures for anti-brain, anti-moisture, anti-magnetic, anti-vibration, and anti-radiation.
2) Packaging materials and requirements, specifying the type of packaging materials and their properties; 3) Requirements for contents, specifying the placement and method of the contents, pretreatment methods, and protective conditions for hazardous items, etc.; 4) Packaging tests, specifying the test methods related to packaging; 5) Packaging inspection regulations, specifying the regulations for inspecting the packaging. ) If necessary, documents accompanying the product may also be specified, such as 1) product certificate. The preparation of product certificates should comply with the provisions of GB/T14436; 2) Product instruction manual:
3) Packing list:
4) List of accessories:
5) Installation drawing
6) Other relevant technical information.
5.48.3 Transportation
) When necessary, transportation requirements should be specified: h) The delivery requirements for products with special requirements should include: 1) Transportation method, specifying the means of transportation, etc. 2) Transportation conditions, indicating the requirements during transportation, such as canopy, sealing, insulation, etc.; 3) Precautions during transportation, specifying special requirements for loading, unloading, and transportation, as well as the protection conditions for transporting dangerous goods, etc. 5.4 Packing requirements
) Storage requirements should be specified when necessary. Especially for toxic, explosive, flammable and explosive products, various corresponding special requirements should be specified. The content of storage requirements includes:
1) Storage place, specifying inventory, weather, tent, etc. 2) Storage conditions, specifying temperature, temperature, ventilation, the influence of harmful conditions, etc. 3) Storage method, specifying single storage, stacking, etc.
4) Storage period, specifying the specified storage period, the requirements for regular maintenance during the storage period, and the requirements for regular or irregular sampling during the storage period.
5.4.9 Appendix to the standard
GB/T1.3-1997
The preparation of the appendix to the standard shall comply with the provisions of 4.4.8 in GB/T1.1-1993. 5.5 Supplementary elements
The preparation of supplementary elements shall comply with the provisions of 4.5 in GB/T1.1-1993. 6 Hierarchy and editing rules
The hierarchy and editing rules for product standards shall comply with the provisions of Chapters 5 and 6 of GB/T1.1-1993 respectively. 11
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