SY 6501-2000 Safety regulations for radioactive and explosive materials in shallow-water petroleum operations SY6501-2000 standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net

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Registration number: 8123—2001
Petroleum and natural gas industry standard of the People's Republic of China SY 65012000
Safety regulation of radioactive and explosive in offshorc petroleum opcration2000 - 12 — 12 Issued
National Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
2001-06－01 Implementation
SY 6501—2000
All technical contents of this standard are mandatory. Foreword
This standard is formulated to strengthen the safety management of radioactive and explosive materials in shallow-water petroleum operations and avoid fire, explosion and radiation accidents.
This standard was proposed by Yanei Zhongrunshi Natural Gas Group Company and is under the jurisdiction of the Oil Industry Safety Professional Standardization Technical Committee. This standard was drafted by Dagang Oilfield Group Logging Company. The main drafters of this standard are Lu Shihong, Yin Qingwen, Zhang Xiaodong, Liu Fenghua, Wen Bao, Cao Xiyue, Sha Chunyang, 1 Scope, Petroleum and Natural Gas Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China Safety Regulation of Radioactive and Explosive in Shallow Petroleum Operation, SY 6501—2000, This standard specifies the safety management requirements for the transportation, storage, use, waste treatment and accident handling of radioactive and explosive materials used in shallow petroleum operations. This standard applies to operations using radioactive and explosive materials in shallow petroleum operations. 2 Referenced Standards The following standards contain provisions that are referenced in this standard and constitute the provisions of this standard. When this standard is published, the versions shown are valid. All standards will be revised, and parties using this standard should explore the possibility of using the latest versions of the following standards. GB2702—1990 Explosive safes
GB8922—1988 Standard for radiation health prevention of sealed radioactive sources for oil (gas) field test pieces GB16358—1596 Standard for radiation health protection of unsealed radioactive sources for oil (gas) field well logging SY5436—1998 Safety regulations for storage, transportation and use of explosives for oil perforating and wellbore coring SY6204—1996 Safety regulations for beach well logging SY6345—199S Safety qualifications for shallow-water oil workers "Regulations on the Administration of Civilian Explosives of the People's Republic of China" issued by the State Council and implemented on January 6, 1984
"Regulations on the Health Management of Radiation Workers" Order No. 52 of the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China and implemented on June 5, 1997 3 General provisions
3.1 Workers engaged in shallow-water radiation operations should have corresponding protection knowledge and health conditions, meet the requirements of the "Regulations on the Health Management of Radiation Workers", and obtain a "Radiation Worker Certificate". 3.2 Personnel engaged in shallow sea blasting operations shall be trained and assessed in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 4, Article 28 of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Management of Civilian Explosives, and obtain the corresponding qualification certificates. 3.3 Personnel who enter shallow sea areas for radiation and blasting operations shall meet the requirements of SY6345. 3.4 Unit radiation equipment for radiation operations shall meet the requirements of 3.1.3, 3.1.4, and 3.1.5 of SY6204-1996. 3.5 Safety facilities and anti-explosion supplies for radioactive and explosive materials shall meet the provisions of Chapter 4 of SY6204-1996. 3.6 Special blasting operations shall be approved by the competent departments. 4 Transportation
4.1 Transportation of radioactive materials
4.1.1 The transportation of radioactive materials shall be equipped with a full-time source guard and a portable radioactive dose monitor. 4.1.2 The source guard shall be responsible for the supervision and management of the transportation, temporary stop, and dock conversion of radioactive materials. 4.1.3 Radioactive materials should be stored in special source containers, and the storage containers should be placed in transport boxes. The transport boxes should meet the requirements of first-class transport packaging.
SY 6501—2000
4.1.4 The transport box should be equipped with a buoy and obvious radiation signs. The length of the line connecting the transport box and the buoy should be 1520m. 4.2 Transportation of explosives
4.2.1 Ships carrying explosives should travel according to designated routes. Unrelated personnel are strictly prohibited from boarding transport ships. 4.2.2 Explosives should be escorted by special personnel. During the escort process, the escort personnel shall explain the nature, hazards and precautions of the transported items to all personnel on the ship.
4.2.3 Fireworks are strictly prohibited during the transportation and loading of explosives. 4.2.4 Detonators should be transported in a special detonator box, which should comply with the requirements of GB2702. 5 On-site storage
5.1 Radioactive items
5.1.1 Radioactive items should be stored on a special release rack or in a designated area, and warning signs should be provided. 5.1.2 Radioactive items should be stored in a source storage container before and after use. 5.1.3 Radioactive items shall be kept by the source protection worker, and the use records shall be kept. 5.2 Explosive items
5.2.1 Explosive items shall be stored on a special release rack or in a designated area. The storage location shall be equipped with fire extinguishing equipment and warning signs shall be provided. 5.2.2 Explosive items of conflicting nature shall be stored separately. 5.2.3 Explosive items shall be kept by a designated person, who shall be responsible for the issuance and registration. 5.2.4 Explosives should be stacked firmly and securely to prevent them from falling or falling. 6 Use
6.1 Use of radioactive materials
6.1.1 Radiation operators should wear complete radiation protection equipment and wear personal dosimeters. 6.1.2 When using radioactive materials on site, warning signs should be set up, control areas should be demarcated, and special personnel should be assigned to supervise. Unauthorized personnel are strictly prohibited from entering the control area:
6.1.3 When loading and unloading radioactive materials, the provisions of 3.5 of GB8922-1988 should be implemented. 6.1.4 When loading and unloading radioactive materials at the wellhead, the wellhead should be covered first. 6.1.5 When using open radioactive materials, spillage is strictly prohibited. 6.1.6 In case of severe weather such as heavy rain, heavy snow, heavy fog, wind force above level 6 and complex sea conditions, construction work should be stopped. 6.2 Use of explosives
6.2.1 When using explosives, it is strictly forbidden to use radio communication equipment on site and nearby, and it is strictly forbidden to carry out hot work. 6.2.2 The gun should be loaded in the work area 3m away from the wellhead, and warning signs should be set up. 6.2.3 After the wall coring device is installed, the core barrel should be placed downward. 6.2.4 On-site construction operations shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of 7.3.1~7.3.7 of SY5436-1998. 6.2.5 When using tubing for perforating operations, it is strictly forbidden to use hydraulic pipe clamps to tighten the guns when the guns are connected: for perforating operations with rod casting, when it is confirmed or suspected that the perforating gun has not been detonated, the rod should be fished out first and then the pipe should be lifted. 6.2.6 Engineering explosive operations shall not be carried out at night. 6.2.7 Blasting operations should be stopped in case of severe weather such as heavy rain, heavy snow, heavy fog, wind force 6 or above, and complex sea conditions. Waste disposal
Waste of radioactive and explosive materials generated during operations (such as tools, appliances, work clothes contaminated by radioactivity; scrapped and remaining radioactive materials, explosives, etc.) should be transported to land before being disposed of in accordance with relevant regulations. Any unit or individual is strictly prohibited from handling them on their own during shallow sea operations.
Emergency deployment
SY 6501—2000
An emergency plan for the use of radioactive and explosive materials should be formulated in shallow sea areas, and regular exercises should be organized. 9 Accidents
9.1 In the event of a radioactive contamination accident, the provisions of Appendix A of GB16358—1996 shall be implemented. 9.2 In the event of a radioactive and explosive accident, the emergency plan should be followed.
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