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The principle of classification of transport packaging groups of dangerous goods

Basic Information

Standard ID: GB/T 15098-2008

Standard Name:The principle of classification of transport packaging groups of dangerous goods

Chinese Name: 危险货物运输包装类别划分方法

Standard category:National Standard (GB)

state:in force

Date of Release2008-08-04

Date of Implementation:2009-04-01

standard classification number

Standard ICS number:Environmental protection, health care and safety >> 13.300 Dangerous goods protection

Standard Classification Number:Comprehensive>>Marking, packaging, transportation, storage>>A80 Marking, packaging, transportation, storage Comprehensive

associated standards

alternative situation:Replaces GB/T 15098-1994

Publication information

publishing house:China Standards Press

Plan number:20064003-T-469

Publication date:2009-04-01

other information

Release date:1994-07-16

drafter:Yang Yuefang, Wu Yujian, Haitao, Li Zhenjiang, Jia Chuanjun, Yang Fang, Wang Haixing

Drafting unit:Beijing Jiaotong University

Focal point unit:National Technical Committee on Hazardous Chemicals Management Standardization

Proposing unit:National Technical Committee on Hazardous Chemicals Management Standardization (SAC/TC 251)

Publishing department:National Standardization Administration

competent authority:National Standardization Administration

Introduction to standards:

This standard was first issued in 1994. This standard replaces GB/T 15098-1994 "Principles for Classification of Dangerous Goods Transport Packages". This standard specifies the method for classifying various types of dangerous goods transport packages. This standard applies to the basis for determining the packaging categories when dangerous goods production, storage, transportation and inspection departments conduct performance tests and inspections on dangerous goods transport packages. This standard does not apply to: a) transport packages containing explosives; b) pressure vessels containing gases; c) transport packages containing organic peroxides and self-reactive substances; d) transport packages containing infectious substances; e) transport packages containing radioactive substances; f) transport packages containing miscellaneous dangerous substances and articles; g) packages with a net mass greater than 400kg; h) packages with a volume greater than 450L. Special requirements shall be handled in accordance with relevant regulations. Compared with GB/T 15098-1994, the main changes of this standard are as follows: - Based on the opinions of experts from the Standard Review Committee of the National Technical Committee for the Management of Dangerous Chemicals, the name of the standard is changed to "Method for Classification of Dangerous Goods Transport Packages"; - The names of dangerous goods categories involved in the standard are modified in accordance with GB 6944-2005; - The scope and content of the inapplicability of the standard are modified in accordance with 4.2 of GB 12268-2005; - The terminology part is deleted because the content is incomplete and the terminology is repeated in GB 6944-2005; - The definition of packaging category is modified; - According to GB 6944-2005, Class 3 flammable liquids are not divided into items. The descriptions of low, medium and high flash points are deleted from Class 3 flammable liquids; - Based on the relevant contents of the United Nations "Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations" (15th edition) and the long-term practical experience of dangerous goods transportation, the packaging categories of Class 4 flammable solids, substances that are prone to spontaneous combustion, substances that emit flammable gases when in contact with water, Class 5 oxidizing substances, Class 6 toxic substances, and Class 8 corrosive substances are determined respectively. GB/T 15098-2008 Method for Classification of Dangerous Goods Transport Packages GB/T15098-2008 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This standard was first issued in 1994. This standard replaces GB/T 15098-1994 "Principles for Classification of Dangerous Goods Transport Packages". This standard specifies the method for classifying various types of dangerous goods transport packages. This standard applies to the basis for determining the packaging category when dangerous goods production, storage, transportation and inspection departments conduct performance tests and inspections on dangerous goods transport packaging. This standard does not apply to: a) Transport packaging containing explosives; b) Pressure vessels containing gases; c) Transport packaging containing organic peroxides and self-reactive substances; d) Transport packaging containing infectious substances; e) Transport packaging containing radioactive substances; f) Transport packaging containing miscellaneous dangerous substances and articles; g) Packages with a net mass greater than 400kg; h) Packages with a volume greater than 450L. If there are special requirements, they shall be handled in accordance with relevant regulations. Compared with GB/T 15098-1994, the main changes of this standard are as follows: ——Based on the opinions of experts from the Standard Review Committee of the National Technical Committee for the Management of Dangerous Chemicals, the name of the standard is changed to "Method for Classification of Dangerous Goods Transport Packages"; ——The names of dangerous goods categories involved in the standard are modified in accordance with GB 6944-2005; ——The scope and content of the inapplicability of the standard are modified in accordance with 4.2 of GB 12268-2005; ——The terminology part is deleted because the content is incomplete and the terminology is repeated in GB 6944-2005; ——The definition of packaging category is modified; ——Based on GB 6944-2005, Class 3 flammable liquids are not divided into items. The descriptions of low, medium and high flash points are deleted in Class 3 flammable liquids; ——Based on the relevant contents of the United Nations "Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations" (15th edition) and the long-term practical experience in the transportation of dangerous goods, the packaging categories of Class 4 flammable solids, substances that are prone to spontaneous combustion, substances that emit flammable gases when in contact with water, Class 5 oxidizing substances, Class 6 toxic substances, and Class 8 corrosive substances are determined respectively.
This standard replaces GB/T15098-1994 "Principles for the Classification of Dangerous Goods Transport Packaging Categories".
Compared with GB/T15098-1994, the main changes of this standard are as follows:
---Based on the opinions of experts from the Standard Review Committee of the National Technical Committee for the Administration of Dangerous Chemicals, the name of the standard is changed to "Method for Classification of Dangerous Goods Transport Packages";
---The names of dangerous goods categories involved in the standard are modified in accordance with GB6944-2005;
---The scope and content of the standard that are not applicable are modified in accordance with 4.2 of GB12268-2005;
---The terminology part is deleted because the content is incomplete and the terms are repeated in GB6944-2005;
---The definition of packaging category is modified;
---Based on GB6944-2005, Class 3 flammable liquids are not divided into items, and the descriptions of low, medium and high flash points in Class 3 flammable liquids are deleted;
---Based on the relevant contents of the United Nations "Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations" (15th edition) and the long-term practical experience in the transport of dangerous goods, the packaging categories of Class 4 flammable solids, substances prone to spontaneous combustion, substances that emit flammable gases when in contact with water, Class 5 oxidizing substances, Class 6 toxic substances, and Class 8 corrosive substances are determined respectively.
This standard is proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for the Management of Dangerous Chemicals (SAC/TC251). The
drafting unit of this standard: Beijing Jiaotong University.
The main drafters of this standard: Yang Yuefang, Wu Yujian, Hai Tao, Li Zhenjiang, Jia Chuanjun, Yang Fang, Wang Haixing.
This standard was first issued in 1994.
The provisions in the following documents become the provisions of this standard through reference in this standard. For all dated referenced documents, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revisions are not applicable to this standard. However, parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For any un-dated referenced documents, the latest version shall apply to this standard.
GB/T261-1983 Determination of flash point of petroleum products (closed cup method)
GB/T616-2006 General method for determination of boiling point of chemical reagents
GB6944 Classification and name numbering of dangerous goods
GB/T7634-1987 Rapid equilibrium method for determination of low flash point of petroleum and related products
GB12268 List of dangerous goods
GB/T21615-2008 Closed cup flash point test method for dangerous flammable liquids
GB/T21775-2008 Determination of flash point closed cup equilibrium method
GB/T21789-2008 Determination of flash point of petroleum products and other liquids - Abel closed cup method
United Nations "Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations" (15th Edition)

Some standard content:

ICS13.300
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T15098—2008
Replaces CB/T15098—1994
The principle of classification of transport packaging groups of dangerous goodsIssued on August 4, 2008
Effective code construction injury
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of ChinaStandardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Implementation on April 1, 2009
This standard replaces GB/T15098—1994 "Principle of classification of transport packaging groups of dangerous goods". Compared with GB/T15098-1994, the main changes of this standard are as follows: GB/T15098-2008
Based on the opinions of experts from the Standard Review Committee of the National Technical Committee for the Management of Dangerous Chemicals, the name of the standard is changed to "Method for Classification of Dangerous Goods Transport Packages":
The names of dangerous goods categories involved in the standard are modified in accordance with GB6944-2005; the scope and content of the standard that are not applicable are modified in accordance with 4.2 of GB12268-2005; the terminology part is deleted because the content is incomplete and inconsistent with GB694 4-2005, the terminology is repeated; the definition of packaging category is modified; according to GB6944-2005, Class 3 flammable liquids are not divided into items, and the descriptions of low, medium and high flash points are deleted in Class 3 flammable liquids;
1: According to the relevant content in the United Nations "Model Regulations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods" (15th edition) and the long-term practical experience in the transportation of dangerous goods, the packaging categories of Class 4 flammable solids, substances that are prone to spontaneous combustion, substances that emit flammable gases when in contact with water, Class 5 oxidizing substances, Class 6 toxic substances, and Class 1 corrosive substances are determined respectively. This standard is proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Dangerous Chemicals Management (SAC/TC251). The drafting unit of this standard: Beijing Jiaotong University, the main drafters of this standard: Yang Yuefang, Wu Yujian, Haitao, Li Zhenjiang, Jia Chuanjun, Yang Fang, Wang Haixing. This standard was first issued in 1994.
1 Scope
Methods for classifying dangerous goods transport packaging GB/T 15098—2008
This standard specifies the methods for classifying various types of dangerous goods transport packaging. This standard applies to the basis for determining the packaging categories when dangerous goods production, storage, transportation and inspection departments conduct performance tests and inspections on dangerous goods transport packaging.
This standard does not apply to:
a) Transport packaging for explosives;
b) Pressure vessels for gas;
c) Transport packaging for organic peroxides and self-reactive substances;
Transport packaging for infectious substances;
Transport packaging for radioactive substances:
Transport packaging for miscellaneous dangerous substances and articles:
g) Packages with a net mass greater than 400kg:
h) Packages with a volume greater than 450I.
Special requirements shall be handled in accordance with relevant regulations. 2 Normative references
The clauses in the following documents become the clauses of this standard through reference in this standard. For all referenced documents with dates, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revisions are not applicable to this standard. However, the parties who reach an agreement based on this standard are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For all referenced documents without dates, the latest versions are applicable to this standard. GB/T261-1983 Determination of flash point of petroleum products (closed cup method) GB/T 616-2006 General method for determination of boiling point of chemical reagents GB6944 Classification and name numbering of dangerous goods GB/T7634-1987 Determination of low flash point of petroleum and related products Rapid equilibrium method GB12268 Dangerous goods name list
8 Dangerous goods Flammable liquid closed cup internal point test method GB/T21615-2008
GB/T21775-2008 Determination of flash point Closed cup equilibrium method 8 Determination of flash point of petroleum products and other liquids Abel closed cup method GB/T 21789—2008
Model Regulations (15th Edition)
United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods 3 Packaging categories
Dangerous goods packaging is divided into three packaging categories according to the degree of danger of its contents: Class I packaging: containing goods with greater danger; Class II packaging: containing goods with medium danger; Sub-class packaging: containing goods with less danger. 4 Classification of packaging categories
4. 1 Basic method
Determine the packaging category according to the different categories of dangerous goods in GB6944 and the relevant quantitative values. However, the packaging category of goods with special properties in each category may be specified separately.
GB/T 15098—2008
When goods have more than two dangerous properties, their packaging category must be determined according to the higher level 4.2 Class 3 flammable liquids
The packaging categories are divided according to flammability, as shown in Table 1. Table 1 Classification of flammable liquid packaging categories
Packing category
I packaging
III packaging
Flash point (closed cup)
23 ℃
223 ℃,≤60 ℃
Initial boiling point
>35 ℃
Note: For the determination methods of boiling point and flash point, please refer to GB/T261-1983.GB/T616-2006.GB/T7634-1987, GB/T21615-2008, GB/T21775-2008, GB/T21789-2008. 4.3 Class 4 flammable solids, substances liable to spontaneous combustion, substances which emit flammable gases when in contact with water 4.3.14.1 Flammable solids
The CN numbers in the remarks column of GB12268 are 41001~41500: Class II packaging: ay
The CN numbers in the remarks column of CB12268 are 11501~41999: Class II packaging; b)
Explosives: Class I or Class II packaging is adopted according to the hazard. 4. 3.2wwW.bzxz.Net
4.2 Substances liable to spontaneous combustion
CN numbers in the remarks column of GB12268 are 42001~42500: Class I packaging; CN numbers in the remarks column of GB12268 are 42501~42999: Class II packaging Substances containing oil, water, fiber or debris in the remarks column of GB12268 are 42501~42999: Class III packaging; Self-heating substances with high danger must be packaged in Class II. 4.3.3 Item 4.3 Substances which emit flammable gases in contact with water a)
CN number in the remarks column of GB12268 is 43001~43500: Class I packaging; CN number in the remarks column of GB12268 is 43001~43500 with less dangerous content and CN number 4350143999: Class II 6)
Packaging!
c) CN number in the remarks column of GB12268 is 4350143999 with less dangerous content: Class IIII packaging. Rodent-forming substances
4.4 Class 5
a) The CN numbers in the remarks column of GB12268 are 51001~51500: Class I packaging; b) The CN numbers in the remarks column of CB12268 are 51501~51999: Class II packaging; c) The CN numbers in the remarks column of GB12268 are 51501~51999 with the least danger: Class III packaging, 4.5 Class 6 Toxic substances
According to the United Nations "Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations" (15th edition), the packaging class is determined by oral administration, skin contact, and inhalation of dust and mist, as shown in Table 2. Table 2 Classification of packaging categories for toxic substances for oral administration, skin contact and inhalation of dust and fume Packaging category
Oral toxicity LDs/
(mg/kg)
50LD#300
Skin contact toxicity L.Ds/
(mg/kg)
50
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