This standard specifies the classification of types and levels of nature reserves. This standard applies to the determination of various types of nature reserves within the territory of the People's Republic of China and the sea areas under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China. GB/T 14529-1993 Principles for the classification of types and levels of nature reserves GB/T14529-1993 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net

National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Principle for categories and grades of nature reserves-Principle for categories and grades of nature reservesGB/T 14529-93
In order to strengthen the construction of nature reserves and improve the management quality of spontaneous combustion protection areas, this standard is formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the (Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China) and other laws.
1 Subject content and applicable scope
1.1 This standard stipulates the classification of types and grades of nature reserves. 1.2 This standard applies to the determination of various types of nature reserves within the territory of the People's Republic of China and the sea areas under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China.
2. Name adjustment
Nature reserves I. The nature reserves referred to in this standard refer to the areas where the state has divided a certain area of ​​land and water bodies in order to protect the natural environment and natural resources and promote the sustainable development of the national economy, and are specially protected and managed with the approval of people's governments at all levels. Bioclimatic zones I. The bioclimatic zones referred to in this standard refer to the belt-shaped landforms (geographical landscape zones) roughly parallel to latitudes formed by the adaptation of organisms to climate. The manifestation of bioclimatic zones at the altitude of mountains is called vertical bioclimatic zones. Biogeographical kingdoms: The biogeographical kingdoms in this standard refer to areas with consistent characteristics in geography, fauna, flora and vegetation, and their area is equivalent to that of a continent or subcontinent. Biogeographical provinces: The biogeographical provinces in this standard refer to ecosystems or biological subregions in the biogeographical kingdom, which are relatively large and continuous geographical distribution areas. Biocommunities: The biocommunities in this standard refer to the totality of various animals and plants that live in a certain area or water area and have direct or indirect relationships with each other. 3 Classification of nature reserves: 3. 1 According to the main protected objects of nature reserves, nature reserves are divided into three categories and nine types (table). Table 1 Classification of nature reserve types
Natural ecosystem type
Wildlife type
Natural relics type
Approved by the State Environmental Protection Administration on July 19, 1993Forest ecosystem type change
Grassland and grassland ecosystem type
Wilderness ecosystem type
Inland wetland and water ecosystem type
Ocean and sea ecosystem type
Wildlife type
Wild plant type
Geological relics type
Paleontological trace type
Implemented on December 1, 1994
3.2 Natural ecosystem nature reserve: GB/T14529-93
Natural ecosystem nature reserve refers to a type of nature reserve that takes the ecosystem composed of biological communities and non-biological environments with certain representativeness, typicality and integrity as the main protection object, which is divided into 5 types. 3.2.1 Forest ecosystem type nature reserves refer to nature reserves that take the natural ecosystem formed by forest vegetation and its habitat as the main protection object.
3.2.2 Grassland and meadow ecosystem type nature reserves refer to nature reserves that take the natural ecosystem formed by grassland vegetation and its habitat as the main protection object.
3.2.3 Desert ecosystem type nature reserves refer to nature reserves that take the natural ecosystem formed by desert organisms and non-biological environments as the main protection object. wwW.bzxz.Net
3.2.4 Inland wetland and water ecosystem type nature reserves refer to nature reserves that take the wetland and water ecosystem formed by aquatic and terrestrial organisms and their habitats as the main protection object. 3.2.5 Marine and sea reservoir ecosystem type nature reserves refer to nature reserves that take the marine and coastal ecosystems formed by marine and coastal organisms and their habitats as the main protection object. 3.3 Wildlife Nature Reserves
Wildlife Nature Reserves refer to a type of nature reserve that takes wildlife species, especially rare and endangered species and their natural habitats as the main protection objects, and are divided into two types. 3.3.1 Wildlife Nature Reserves refer to a type of nature reserve that takes wildlife species, especially rare and endangered animals and important economic animal species and their natural habitats as the main protection objects. 3.3.2 Wild Plant Nature Reserves refer to a type of nature reserve that takes wild plant species, especially rare and endangered plants and important economic plant species and their natural habitats as the main protection objects. 3.4 Natural Relic Nature Reserves:
Natural Relic Nature Reserves refer to a type of nature reserve that takes geological relics and paleontological relics of special significance as the main protection objects, and are divided into two types.
3.4.1 Geological Relic Nature Reserves refer to a type of nature reserve that takes special geological structures, geological cuts, special geological landscapes, rare minerals, strange springs, poisonous cloth, geological disaster relics, etc. as the main protection objects. 3.4.2 Paleontological relics type nature reserves refer to nature reserves that take ancient humans, paleontological fossil sites and activity relics as the main protection objects.
4 Classification of nature reserves
Natural reserves are divided into four levels: national, provincial (autonomous region, municipality directly under the central government), municipal (autonomous prefecture) and county (autonomous county, banner, county-level city). 4.1 National nature reserves
National nature reserves refer to nature reserves that have extremely high scientific, cultural and economic value in the country or the world and are established with the approval of the State Council.
4.1.1 A national-level natural ecosystem nature reserve must meet the following conditions: 4.1.1.1 Its ecosystem is highly representative and typical in the global or domestic bioclimatic zones; 4.1.1.2 Its ecosystem contains biological communities or habitat types that are rare in the world and unique in China; 4.1.1.3 Its ecosystem is considered to have highly rich biodiversity in the domestic bioclimatic zones; 4.1.1.4 Its ecosystem has not been damaged by human beings or has been damaged very lightly, and maintains good naturalness; 4.1.1.5 Its ecosystem is complete or basically complete, and the reserve has an area sufficient to maintain such integrity, including a core area with an area of ​​more than 100 hectares and a buffer zone of corresponding area. 4.1:2 National wildlife conservation areas must meet the following conditions: 4.1.2.1 The concentrated distribution area, main habitat and breeding ground of national key protected wild animals and plants; or the concentrated distribution area of ​​famous wild species diversity in the country or in the biogeographical world; or the main production area of ​​nationally important wild economic animals and plants, or the main production area of ​​nationally important domesticated and cultivated species and their wild relatives. 4.1.2.2 The habitat is maintained in a good natural state and is almost not damaged by human beings. 4.1.2.3 The area of ​​the conservation area must be sufficient to maintain the survival and normal reproduction of the protected species population, and it must have a buffer zone of corresponding area.
4.1.3 A national-level natural heritage nature reserve must meet the following requirements: 4.1.3.1 The heritage is typical and representative of national and international natural heritage; 4.1.3.2 The heritage is rare in the world and unique in China; 4.1.3.3 The heritage is well preserved and is little affected by human activities; 4.1.3.4 The heritage is well preserved and has a considerable buffer zone around it. 4.2 Provincial (autonomous region, municipality) level nature reserves Provincial (autonomous region, municipality) level nature reserves refer to nature reserves with high scientific, cultural and economic value, as well as leisure, entertainment and ornamental value within the jurisdiction or biogeographic province to which they belong, and are established with the approval of the provincial people's government. 4.2.1 Provincial natural ecosystem nature reserves must meet the following conditions: 4.2.1.1 Its ecosystem is highly representative and typical in the bioclimatic zone to which it belongs; 4.2.1.2 Its ecosystem contains biological communities or habitat types that are rare in China and unique in the region; 4.2.1.3 Its ecosystem is considered to have highly rich biodiversity in the bioclimatic zone to which it belongs; 4.2.1 .4 Its ecosystem maintains good naturalness. Although it has been disturbed by human beings, the degree of damage is relatively light and it can be restored to its original natural state.
4.2.1.5. Its ecosystem is complete or basically complete, and the area of ​​the protected area can basically maintain this integrity. 14.2.1.6 Or its ecosystem does not fully meet the above conditions, but it is of great significance to promote economic development and ecological environmental protection within the jurisdiction or a larger area, such as a nature reserve that is of great significance to protecting natural resources, maintaining water and soil, and improving the environment. 4.2.2 The following conditions must be met for a nature reserve of wildlife of the lower level: 4.2.2.1 The main distribution areas of national key protected wild animals and plants and provincial key protected wild animals.The concentrated distribution area, main habitat and breeding ground of plant species, or the concentrated distribution area of ​​more famous wild biological species in the jurisdiction or the biogeographic province to which it belongs; or the concentrated production area of ​​domestic wild biological species model specimens; or the production area of ​​important wild economic animals and plants or relatives of important species of natural species within and outside the jurisdiction. 4.2.2.2 The habitat is maintained in a relatively good natural state and is less affected by human activities. 4.2.2.3 The area of ​​its protected area is required to be able to maintain the survival and reproduction of protected species and their populations. 4.2.3 Ridge-level natural heritage nature reserves must meet the following conditions: 4.2.3.1 Its relics are typical and representative of similar natural relics within and outside the jurisdiction; 4.2.3.2 Its relics are rare in China and are only found in the jurisdiction; 4.2.3.3 Its relics still maintain a relatively good natural nature and are less damaged by human activities; 4.2.3.4 Its relics are basically well preserved and the area of ​​the protected area can still maintain its integrity. 4.3 City (autonomous prefecture) and county (autonomous county, banner, county-level city) level nature reserves City (autonomous prefecture) and county (autonomous county, banner, county-level city) level nature reserves refer to self-protected areas that have important scientific, cultural, economic value, as well as entertainment, leisure and viewing value within their jurisdiction or territory, and are established with the approval of the people's government at the same level. 4.3.1 City, its level of natural ecosystem nature reserve must meet the following conditions: 4.3.1.1 Its ecosystem is highly representative and typical in the region; 4.3.1.2 Its ecosystem contains biological communities or habitat types that are rare in the province (autonomous region, municipality directly under the central government) and unique in the region; 4.3.1.3 Its ecosystem has good biodiversity in the region; 4.3.1.4 Its ecosystem is in a certain natural or semi-natural state; 4.3.1.5 Its ecosystem is basically complete or not very complete, but can be maintained or restored to a relatively complete state after protection; 4.3.1.6 Or its ecosystem, although it cannot fully meet the above conditions, plays an important role in promoting the sustainable use of local natural resources and improving the ecological environment, such as resource management and sustainable utilization protection areas and water conservation forests, windbreak and sand fixation forests and other types of protection areas. GB/T14529—93
4.3.2 City and county-level wildlife nature reserves must meet the following conditions: 4.3.2.1 The main distribution areas of provincial key protected wild animals and plants and the general distribution areas of national key protected wild animals and plants1 or the concentrated distribution areas of relatively famous wild biological species in the region, or the origin of certain domestic biological species model specimens; or the origin of regionally important wild economic animals and plants or relatives of important domesticated species; 4.3.2.2 The habitat is maintained in a certain natural state and has not been seriously damaged by human beings. 4.3.2.3 The area of ​​the protected area must be able to at least maintain the existing population size of the protected species. 4.3.3 Natural relic nature reserves at the municipal and county levels must meet the following conditions: 4.3.3.1 The relics are representative and typical in the region; 4.3.3.2 The relics are rare or unique in the region; 4.3.3.3 Although the relics have been damaged by human beings, the damage is not serious and can still be maintained at the current level. 5 Implementation and management of the standard
The types and levels of nature reserves are proposed by the relevant competent authorities and reviewed and approved by the people's governments at the corresponding levels. The environmental protection administrative departments of the people's governments at all levels are responsible for the supervision and management of this standard, and other departments (forestry, agriculture, ocean, geology and mining, etc.) are responsible for consultation and management.
Additional notes,
This standard was proposed by the State Environmental Protection Administration. This standard was drafted by the Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences of the State Environmental Protection Administration. The main drafters of this standard are Xue Dayuan, Jiang Mingkang (Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences of the State Environmental Protection Administration), and Wang Xianbo (Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences). This standard is interpreted by the State Environmental Protection Administration.
Tip: This standard content only shows part of the intercepted content of the complete standard. If you need the complete standard, please go to the top to download the complete standard document for free.