GB/T 39455-2020.Specification for international trade business process-Forwarding.
Scope
GB/T 39455 provides an overview of the supply chain data model, business requirements and business terms related to freight forwarding business in the international trade business process specification.
GB/T 39455 applies to the supply chain data exchange between administrative services and business entities related to cross-border trade and transportation business.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For all dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For all undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 18811 Basic Terms of Electronic Commerce
UN/CEFACT Core Component Library
UN/CEFACT Core Component Library Subset (Context CCL) ||
tt||UN/CEFACT Core Components Business Document Assembly Technical Specification (CCBDA)
3 Terms, Definitions and Abbreviations
3.1 Terms and Definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 18811 apply to this document.
3.2 Abbreviations
The following abbreviations apply to this document.
FRDM: Forwarding Reference Data Model
ISCRM: International Supply Chain Reference Data Model
MMT RDM: Multimodal Transport Reference Data Model Multi-modal Transport Reference Data Model
OGAs: Other Government Agencies
SCRDM: Supply Chain Reference Data Model
UCR: Unique Consignment Reference
This standard provides an overview of the supply chain data model, business requirements and business terms related to freight forwarding business in the international trade business process specification. This standard applies to the exchange of supply chain data between administrative services and business entities related to cross-border trade transport business.

ICS03.100.01
A02
GB
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T39455—2020
International Trade Business Process Specification
Freight forwarding
Specification for international trade business processForwarding2020-11-19 Released
State Administration for Market Regulation
National Standardization Administration Committee
Released
2021- 06-01Implementation
GB/T39455—2020
Foreword
Introduction
Scope
2
3
4
5
6
Normative references
Terms, definitions and abbreviations·
Overview
Business requirements||tt| |Description of business terms
References
Title
Times
9
Foreword
This standard is in accordance with GB/T1.1-2009 The rules given for drafting this standard refer to the UN/CEFACT Supply Chain Reference Data Model Business Requirements Specification GB/T39455—2020
Please note that some contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility of identifying these patents. This standard is proposed and centralized by the National Electronic Business Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC83). This standard was drafted by: Shenzhen Kunxin International Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd., Xiamen Denghan Shipping Co., Ltd., Beijing Jiuxing Times Technology Co., Ltd., Jiaxing Dadi Logistics Co., Ltd., Yiwu Jinlong Yijingtong Supply Chain Service Co., Ltd., Chongqing Electronic Engineering Vocational College, China Institute of Standardization, Shanghai Xinjingcheng International Logistics Co., Ltd., Xinjiang High-tech Project Development Research Institute (Co., Ltd.), Beijing Zongheng Standard Technology Co., Ltd., Dalian Wanfa United Aviation and Trade Technology Co., Ltd., Kashgar Jinli Da International Logistics Center Co., Ltd., Xinjiang Drouya International Logistics Co., Ltd., Xinjiang Agricultural University School of Mechanical Transportation, Tumushuke Haina Import and Export Co., Ltd., Guangdong Xinyi Management Consulting Co., Ltd., and Youhengyang Foreign Trade Co., Ltd. Company, Yixing Tongruida Transportation Co., Ltd. Drafters of this standard: Lin Zhong, Zhang Yinfen, Lin Ting, Yao Shuhong, Zhang Wenhui, Ge Ju, Huang Zhiping, Guo Jiangzhu, Lin Xiaowei, Jin Xufeng, Cao Jianfeng, Yang Xijiang, Chen Feng, Kang Shuchun, Chen Ming, Xiang Guolun, Lei Yufeng, Gong Su Xin, Hou Huimin, Cai Yidi, Zhong Jing GB/T39455—2020
Introduction
This standard combines GB/T39447 by describing the supported business and regulatory processes, involved business areas, and main Participants and key business information entities provide a high-level view of the Freight Forwarding Reference Data Model (FRDM) requirements. 1 Scope
International trade business process specifications
Freight forwarding
GB/T39455—2020
This standard provides the international trade business process specifications related to freight forwarding business Overview of the supply chain data model, business requirements and business terminology description
This standard applies to normative reference documents for supply chain data exchange between administrative services and business entities related to cross-border trade and transportation operations||tt| |The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For all referenced documents without notice, the latest version (including all amendments) shall apply to this document GB/T18811 Basic E-Commerce Terminology
UN/CEFACT Core Component Library (CoreComponentLibrary) UN/CEFACT Core Component Library Sub Set (Context Core Component Library) [(SubsetofCCL (ContextCCL)] UN/CEFACT Core Components Business Document Assembly Technical Specification (CCBDA) 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions||tt ||The terms and definitions defined in GB/T18811 apply to this document. 2 Abbreviations
3.2
The following abbreviations apply to this document,
FRDM: Freight Forwarding Reference Data Model ( ForwardingReferenceDataModel) ISCRM: International Supply Chain Reference Data Model (InternationalSupplyChainReferenceDataModel) MMTRDM: Multi-modal Transport Reference Data Model (Multi-modalTransportReferenceDataModel) OGAs: Other Government Agencies (OtherGovernmentAgencies) SCRDM: Supply Chain Reference Data Model (SupplyChainReferenceDataModel) UCR: Unique Consignment Reference Number (UniqueConsignmentReference) 4 Overview
4.1 Reference Data Model Concept
The FRDM business standard is a reference data model based on the core component library. It is the basis for building a business data exchange structure and should comply with the "UN/CEFACT Core The core component library and contextual core component library should adopt the requirements of "UN/CEFACT Core Component Library" and "UN/CEFEACT Core Component Library Subset (Contextual Core Component Library)" according to the "Technical Specifications for Component Business Collection". The concepts of FRDM See Figure 1.
1
GB/T39455—2020
4.2
Scenario Introduction
Core Component Library
Core Component Library (CCL)Context CCL (Subset of CCL)
Master Data Exchange Architecture
MasterDataExcha
BusinessBusiness
Business Data Exchange Architecture
BusinessDataExchangeStructureFigure 1 Freight Forwarding Reference Data Model Concepts
FRDM covers international procurement and supply chain and is associated with ISCRM. The FRDM scope can be considered as a subset of the ISCRM scope covering payment cataloging. Goods delivery and its related import and export regulatory declarations are also included.
ISCRM covers the process from the customer confirming the product or service demand until the supplier completes the order and performs financial settlement. In addition to the business processes related to cross-border trade, it also contains the necessary logistics and cross-border regulatory activities that may be required by intermediaries and authorized agencies. See Figure 2 for ISCRM. Credit confirmation
Identify potential sales
Sales partners
Include
Establish agreement
Participants/roles
Customer
Buyer
Billee
Payer
Importer
Consignee
Transportation service buyer
Participants/roles
Regulator
Customs||tt| |OGAs
Chamber of Commerce
Port Quarantine
Inspection
Permitted Trade
Etc.
Description:
Included
2
Consumers
Intermediaries
&included》
Figure 2
(Sales)
Order
(Sales)
Freight||tt| |(Customs Clearance)
Payment
(Sales)
Include
Include
International Supply Chain Reference Model
Production
Participants/Roles
Supplier
Seller
Manufacturer
Billee
Payee
Exporter
Supplier
Regulator
Shipper| |tt||Transportation Service Buyer
Participants/Roles
Intermediaries
Transportation Service Providers
Banks
Credit Institutions
Consumers
Customs Brokers
Insurance Companies
Etc.
GB/T39455—2020
The business processes in the main business areas of ISCRM are commercial, logistics, regulatory and financial. The business processes in the main business areas of the international trade transaction process are shown in Figure 3, and the participants/roles associated with the international supply chain processes and procedures and the four main business areas are shown in Figure 4. FRDM supports processes in the commercial and regulatory areas as well as some related logistics activities. Shipment/
>Purchase>
Export
Involves
Business procedures
·Establish sales contract
·Effective delivery
. Follow payment
Transportation procedures
·Establish transportation
Payment
Receipt||Status report, etc.
>Payment
Prepare for import
Supervisory procedures
Certificate 4
Customs declaration vehicle
Trade security
Import Customs clearance formalities
Figure 3
International trade transaction process
Participants/roles
Customer/buyer
Intermediary/carrier
Regulator/customs and
other government agencies
Intermediary/bank
Business
Order
Delivery
Payment
Logistics
Booking transport
Shipment
Payment of carrier
Regulatory
Issuing a license
Clearing goods
Taxation
Finance
Instructing payment
Credit/debit account
Providing a statement
Financial procedures
Providing credit1
Providing credit
Paying
Making a statement
Parties/roles
Supplier/seller
Supplier/consignor
Customer/consignee
Customer/importer
Supplier/Exporter
Intermediary/Carrier
Customer/Payer
Supplier/Payee
Figure 4 International Supply Chain Processes and Procedures Participants/Roles Associated with Four Major Business Areas 5 Business Requirements
5.1
Business Requirements View
The FRDM process includes business areas associated with representing commercial transport contracts, operating transport and logistics, and regulatory and border clearance processes, as well as the corresponding information used in and passed between each business area. These areas are described based on key management contracts (sales order contracts and transport service contracts), and the relationship between key process areas and documentation requirements are explained. The sales order contract view is shown in Figure 5.
The Transport Services Contract use case is within the scope of multimodal transport. The Establish Business Agreement use case only includes the Booking process, and the Pay use case only includes the Issuance of Invoices. Therefore, the scope of multimodal transport includes the process of transport booking, transport ordering and freight invoicing as well as the actual transportation. 3
GB/T39455—2020
5.2
Business data exchange process
Business data exchange process may include:
a)
b)
c)
Publish commodity catalogue;
Publish quotation;
Confirm sales order;
d)
Material management:
Develop delivery schedule;
Issue shipping notice and packing list;
e) Issue sales invoice;
f)
Remittance advice.
Parties/roles
Customer
Buyer
Last consignee
Importer
Buyer of transportation services
Parties/roles
Regulatory agency
Customs
Other government agencies
Authority certificate
Chamber of Commerce
Identify potential sales
Partners
Sales quotation
Sales order
Conclude an agreement
(Sales)
5.3 Logistics (transportation) data exchange process
Figure 5
Logistics (transportation) data exchange process, which can include: booking of space;
International procurement and supply
Orders| |tt||(Sales)
Shipping Service Contact
Shipping
[Shipping/Cross-Borderbzxz.net
(Customs Clearance)
Sales Order Contract View| |tt||Issue shipping instructions (ShippingInstruction); issue documents with the nature of transportation contract (air waybill, etc.); transport goods;
Request and issue transportation status report;
Issue freight invoice.
Payment
Parties/Role
Supplier
Seller
Original consignor
Exporter
Transportation Service buyer
Participant/role
Intermediary
Transportation service provider
Carrier
Freight forwarder
Bank|| tt||Customs agencies
Insurance companies
(sales)
customs clearance
import/export
declaration
materials and transit| |tt||Report
Origin and
Related Certificates
Sales Invoice
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