This standard specifies the terminology of fur machinery and equipment, auxiliary machinery and equipment, and fur testing instruments. This standard applies to the fur industry and fur machinery manufacturing industry, and other industries can refer to it. QB/T 1523-1992 Fur Machinery and Equipment and Instruments Terminology QB/T1523-1992 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net

Light Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China
Technical terms for machineries and testing apparatus used in fur industry1 Subject content and scope of application
This standard specifies the terms for fur machinery and equipment, auxiliary machinery and equipment, and fur testing equipment. This standard applies to the fur industry and fur machinery manufacturing industry, and other industries may refer to it for implementation. 2 Terms for fur machinery and equipment and instruments
2.1 Fur machinery and equipment
2.1. 1 Cuff-off and rimming machine A machine that splits a tubular fur along the midline of the abdomen or cuts off the head, legs, tail, etc. of a fur. 2.1.2 Fur sewing machine QB/T1523--1992
A special sewing machine that sews fur skins or fur product sheets together for making fur clothing and other products. 2.1.3 De-hurring machine A machine that scrapes away grass thorns, loose hair, adhesions, feces and other dirt from raw hides and furs. 2.1.4 Beating machine A machine that uses whipping to loosen the hair on the fur and remove dust, debris, thread ends and other things remaining in the fur. 2.1.5 Comber.combing machine A machine that combs the fur to make it smooth, loose and untangle the hair. 2.1.5.1 Single cylinder machine A machine that has only one combing roller and is used for combing open fur. 2.1.5.2 Double cylinder machine A machine that has two upper and lower opposite combing rollers and is used for combing simple fur. 2.1.6 Combined de-burring and comber A machine that scrapes away grass thorns, loose hair and other dirt from raw hides and furs and combs the fur to make it smooth, loose and open. 2.1.7 Shearing machine A machine that cuts the hair of fur to make it smooth. 2.1.7.1 Bandknife shearing machine The shearing blade is a ring-shaped band knife, suitable for rough shearing of raw hides after flooding. 2.1.7.2 Roller shearing machine The shearing blade is spiral and arranged on the force axis. It uses the shearing effect of the blade and the fixed bottom knife to cut the hair. According to different processing procedures, it can be divided into suction type, pressure line type and striped roller shearing machine. 2.1.8 Paudle, a device equipped with a fixed or mobile paddle wheel and a (semi-bacterial) tank body with a discharge port for paddling the product. It is used for wet processing such as flooding, washing, acidification, preparation, and coloring of fur. The tank body can be made of wood, stainless steel, fiberglass, concrete and other materials. Approved by the Ministry of Light Industry of the People's Republic of China on June 8, 1992, and implemented on February 1, 1993
2. 1. B. 1 Horizontal paddle horizontal paddle leather liquid flows in the horizontal direction.
2. 1. 8.2 Vertical paddle vertical paddle leather liquid flows in the vertical direction.
2. 1.8.3 Combined paddle QB/T15231992
Laboratory and production equipment composed of multiple paddles, using single or group control operation. 2.1.9 Fur drum
In fur processing, a rotating device used for flooding, washing, sizing, dyeing, rolling and softening of furs. 2.1.9.7 Fur universal drum The drum body is a star-shaped cylinder, supported and rotated horizontally, with baffles installed on the inner side of the drum wall (plate), and a drum door for loading and unloading is opened on the drum wall (plate). 2.1.9.2 Fur inclined drum The drum body is a cylinder in the middle and a cone at both ends, supported and rotated at an angle, with multi-hole spiral baffles installed on the inner side of the drum wall, and loading and unloading is carried out through a full opening.
2.1.10 Fur fleshing machine, fur flesher A machine that removes the subcutaneous tissue on the flesh surface of the fur skin board and scrapes off the residual meat residue. 2.1.10.1 Fur fleshing machine
The movement of all components is realized by mechanical transmission. 2.1.10.2 Hydraulic fleshing machine for fur Except for the mechanical transmission of the blade rotation and sharpening, other components such as the rotation, opening and closing of the feed roll and fine-tuning are all hydraulically driven or controlled.
2.1.10.3 Pneumatic fleshing machine for fur Except for the mechanical transmission of the blade rotation and sharpening, other components such as the opening and closing of the feed roll and the feeding pressure are all pneumatically controlled. 2.1.10.4 Brush-fleshing machine for fur The fleshing roll is a brush roller made of stainless steel wire. 2.1.11 Degreasing machine Equipment that uses organic solvents or other emulsions to remove grease from fur. 2.1.11.1 Tumble dereasing machine Uses organic solvents to extract grease from fur in a rotating drum, or dry-cleans fur and its clothing, etc., and can recover organic solvents. 2.1.11.2 Cylinder degreasing machine Cylinder degreasing machine uses two relatively rotating rollers to squeeze out the grease from the furs treated with organic solvent emulsion. 2.1.11.3 Platen pressure degreasing machine Uses two relatively flat plates to squeeze out the grease from the furs treated with organic solvent emulsion. 2.1.12 Fur samming machine, fur wringing machine Equipment to remove part of the moisture from the furs by squeezing. 2.1.13 Setting-out and samming machine Machine to flatten, expand and squeeze out part of the moisture from the furs. 2.1.14 Kicker
Machine to turn the furs under the repeated squeezing and relaxation of two squeezing blocks, so that the chemical materials penetrate into the leathers and rub the leathers. Suitable for fatliquoring and starch whitening of fine leathers.
2.1.14.1 Vertical kicker The two kicking blocks slide alternately in the vertical direction of the machine body under the action of the swing arm swinging around the axis, kneading the fur skin. 2.1.14.2 Horizontal kicker The two kicking blocks swing around the axis and slide alternately in the horizontal direction of the machine body to knead the fur skin. 26
QB/T1523-1992
2.1.15 Fur drying machine, fur dryer A machine that uses heat energy to remove excess moisture from fur. 2.1.15.1 Hanging dryer for fur Hanging dryer for fur on a conveyor to dry it in a drying chamber. According to the different structures of the conveyor or drying chamber, it can be divided into annular hanging drying and channel hanging drying equipment. 2.1.15.2 Drying tumble machine Fur is placed in a rotating perforated drum and tumbled and dried with hot air. 2.1.16 Fur staking machine, fur perching machine A machine that scrapes fur skins with a rotating scraper to loosen the bonded skin fibers and soften the skins. 2.1.16.1 Wet staking machine Wet staking machine Scrapes wet fur skins.
2.1.16.2 Dry staking machine Scrapes dried fur skins.
2. 1. 17 Stretching and staking machine Equipment for stretching fur skins and softening them. 2.1.17.1 Stretching machine Flattens and softens all parts of fur skins and scrapes away meat residue. 2.1. 17.2 Twin stretching-staking machine Twin stretching-staking machine has stretching and shoveling rollers, which can stretch and soften the fur skin at the same time. 2. 1.17.3 Coller stretching machine of elongation Under the action of multiple horizontal and vertical stretching rollers, the cylindrical fur skin is stretched, which is suitable for cylindrical leather processing. 2. 1. 17.4 Width stretching machine Width stretching machine is suitable for fine leather processing. 2.1.18 Buffing machine, buffer Machine for grinding fur skin to make the skin uniform in thickness and fine and beautiful in surface. 2. 1. 19 Shaving machine, skiving machine, thin cutting machine Machine for thinning the fur skin or shaving the subcutaneous tissue layer of the skin with a disc-shaped blade to make it uniform in thickness, mainly used for fine leather.
2.1.20 Agitator
A rolling round screen in the shape of a cage. The fur rolls in it to remove dust, loose hair and sawdust on the fur, and also makes the leather soft.
2.1.21 Applying machine A machine that brushes various chemical liquids on fur. 2. 1.22 Fur ironing machine A machine that irons fur with an ironing roller to make the fur straight, elastic and shiny. 2.1.22.1 Fur ironing machine A foot-operated mechanical lifting worktable is used to realize the movement of the moving components of the whole machine through mechanical transmission. 2.1.22.2 Hydraulic ironing machine Hydraulic ironing machine The rotation and adjustment of each moving component are realized by electric and hydraulic transmission. 2.1.22.3 Pneumatic ironing machine The rotation and adjustment of each moving component are realized by electric and pneumatic transmission. 2.1.22.4 Ironing machine for clothing Ironing machine for clothing Used for ironing fur clothing pieces.
QB/T 1523-1992
2. 1.23 Combined acid brushing and ironing machine Machine used for both acid brushing and ironing of fur. 2.1.24 Roller coating machine for fur Machine that uses a grooved (patterned) roller to perform finishing processes such as coating and printing on fur and leather. 2.1.25 Stepless dyeing machine Dyeing equipment that dyes fur and makes the color of the fur gradually change from light to dark. 2.1. 26 Hair curling machine Machine that makes the hair of curly fur have hair curling. 2.1.27 Fur cutting machine A machine that cuts fur into fur strips of a certain width (used to sew fur clothing). 2.1.27.1 Rotary cutting machine for Tur cute A rotary cutting machine for Tur cute A plurality of disc knives are installed on the axis at a fixed distance to cut the fur in parallel. 2.1.27.2 Automatic cutting machine Automatic cutting machine has one or two separate disc knives, and the computer controls the cutting of fur strips. The width, number of strips, cutting direction and speed of the strips can be pre-adjusted.
2.1.28 Needle pulling machine - puucking machine A machine that pulls out the needle hair on the fur quilt. Suitable for fine leather finishing. 2.1.29 Cut-off shiners machine Machine that cuts the needle hair on the fur quilt by shearing. 2.2 Fur auxiliary machinery and equipment
2. 2. 1 Turning machine Machine that turns the tubular fur inside out. 2.2.1.1 Manual turning machine Turning machine turns the tubular fur inside out by the operator's hand force and urging the machine. 2.2.1.2 Pneuatic turning machine Turning tubular fur inside out by using the decompression and suction effect. 2.2.2 Grinding knife machine Machine that grinds the blades of shearing machines and shearing machines. 2.2.2.1 Circular knife rindin machine Specially used to grind the circular blade of the shearing machine to make it sharp and to bend the blade. 2.2.2.2 Grinding machine for knife of skearing machine Specially used for grinding blades of skearing machine.
2.3 Fur testing instruments
2.3.1 Measuring apparatus of colour resistance to grinding erduranceof furbzxZ.net
An instrument for measuring the colour fastness of a dyed fur blanket by rubbing it in the direction of the hair several times. 2.3.2 Measuring apparatus of slipping hair for fur An instrument for measuring the degree of hair loss by rubbing it in the direction of the hair several times. 2.3.3 Automatic fur shrinkage temperature An instrument for measuring the temperature at which the fur sample begins to shrink in gradually heated water. 2.3.4 Measuring apparatus of resistance fo perspiation of fur An instrument for measuring the resistance to perspiation of fur.
Additional Notes:
This standard was proposed by the Technical Equipment Department of the Ministry of Light Industry. QB/T1523—1992
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the Leather Machinery Sub-Technical Committee of the National Technical Committee for Light Industry Machinery Standardization. This standard was drafted by the Fur and Leather Research Institute of the Ministry of Light Industry. The main drafters of the main standard are Li Yuhuan, Zhu Yanan, and Bo Lili. From the date of implementation of this standard, the original national standard GB5354-1985 "Terms of Fur Machinery, Equipment and Instruments" will be invalidated. 293 Pneumatic ironing machine Pneumatic ironing machine uses electric and pneumatic transmission to realize the rotation and adjustment of each moving component. 2.1.22.4 Ironing machine for clothing Used for ironing fur clothing pieces.
QB/T 1523-1992
2. 1.23 Combined acid brushing and ironing machine Machine used for both acid brushing and ironing fur. 2.1.24 Roller coating machine for fur Machine that uses a grooved (patterned) printing roller to color, print and other finishing processes on fur and leather. 2.1.25 Stepless dyeing machine Dyeing equipment that dyes fur and makes the fur color gradually change from light to dark. 2.1. 26 Hair curling machine Machine that makes the hair of curly fur have hair. 2.1.27 Fur cutting machine A machine that cuts fur into fur strips of a certain width (used to sew fur clothing). 2.1.27.1 Rotary cutting machine for Tur cute A rotary cutting machine for Tur cute A plurality of disc knives are installed on the axis at a fixed distance to cut the fur in parallel. 2.1.27.2 Automatic cutting machine Automatic cutting machine has one or two separate disc knives, and the computer controls the cutting of fur strips. The width, number of strips, cutting direction and speed of the strips can be pre-adjusted.
2.1.28 Needle pulling machine - puucking machine A machine that pulls out the needle hair on the fur quilt. Suitable for fine leather finishing. 2.1.29 Cut-off shiners machine Machine that cuts the needle hair on the fur quilt by shearing. 2.2 Fur auxiliary machinery and equipment
2. 2. 1 Turning machine Machine that turns the tubular fur inside out. 2.2.1.1 Manual turning machine Turning machine turns the tubular fur inside out by the operator's hand force and urging the machine. 2.2.1.2 Pneuatic turning machine Turning tubular fur inside out by using the decompression and suction effect. 2.2.2 Grinding knife machine Machine that grinds the blades of shears and shears. 2.2.2.1 Circular knife rindin machine Specially used to grind the circular blade of the shear to make it sharp and to bend the blade. 2.2.2.2 Grinding machine for knife of skearing machine Specially used for grinding blades of skearing machine.
2.3 Fur testing instruments
2.3.1 Measuring apparatus of colour resistance to grinding erduranceof fur
An instrument for measuring the colour fastness of a dyed fur blanket by rubbing it in the direction of the hair several times. 2.3.2 Measuring apparatus of slipping hair for fur An instrument for measuring the degree of hair loss by rubbing it in the direction of the hair several times. 2.3.3 Automatic fur shrinkage temperature An instrument for measuring the temperature at which the fur sample begins to shrink in gradually heated water. 2.3.4 Measuring apparatus of resistance fo perspiation of fur An instrument for measuring the resistance to perspiation of fur.
Additional Notes:
This standard was proposed by the Technical Equipment Department of the Ministry of Light Industry. QB/T1523—1992
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the Leather Machinery Sub-Technical Committee of the National Technical Committee for Light Industry Machinery Standardization. This standard was drafted by the Fur and Leather Research Institute of the Ministry of Light Industry. The main drafters of the main standard are Li Yuhuan, Zhu Yanan, and Bo Lili. From the date of implementation of this standard, the original national standard GB5354-1985 "Terms of Fur Machinery, Equipment and Instruments" will be invalidated. 293 Pneumatic ironing machine Pneumatic ironing machine uses electric and pneumatic transmission to realize the rotation and adjustment of each moving component. 2.1.22.4 Ironing machine for clothing Used for ironing fur clothing pieces.
QB/T 1523-1992
2. 1.23 Combined acid brushing and ironing machine Machine used for both acid brushing and ironing fur. 2.1.24 Roller coating machine for fur Machine that uses a grooved (patterned) printing roller to color, print and other finishing processes on fur and leather. 2.1.25 Stepless dyeing machine Dyeing equipment that dyes fur and makes the fur color gradually change from light to dark. 2.1. 26 Hair curling machine Machine that makes the hair of curly fur have hair. 2.1.27 Fur cutting machine A machine that cuts fur into fur strips of a certain width (used to sew fur clothing). 2.1.27.1 Rotary cutting machine for Tur cute A rotary cutting machine for Tur cute A plurality of disc knives are installed on the axis at a fixed distance to cut the fur in parallel. 2.1.27.2 Automatic cutting machine Automatic cutting machine has one or two separate disc knives, and the computer controls the cutting of fur strips. The width, number of strips, cutting direction and speed of the strips can be pre-adjusted.
2.1.28 Needle pulling machine - puucking machine A machine that pulls out the needle hair on the fur quilt. Suitable for fine leather finishing. 2.1.29 Cut-off shiners machine Machine that cuts the needle hair on the fur quilt by shearing. 2.2 Fur auxiliary machinery and equipment
2. 2. 1 Turning machine Machine that turns the tubular fur inside out. 2.2.1.1 Manual turning machine Turning machine turns the tubular fur inside out by the operator's hand force and urging the machine. 2.2.1.2 Pneuatic turning machine Turning tubular fur inside out by using the decompression and suction effect. 2.2.2 Grinding knife machine Machine that grinds the blades of shears and shears. 2.2.2.1 Circular knife rindin machine Specially used to grind the circular blade of the shear to make it sharp and to bend the blade. 2.2.2.2 Grinding machine for knife of skearing machine Specially used for grinding blades of skearing machine.
2.3 Fur testing instruments
2.3.1 Measuring apparatus of colour resistance to grinding erduranceof fur
An instrument for measuring the colour fastness of a dyed fur blanket by rubbing it in the direction of the hair several times. 2.3.2 Measuring apparatus of slipping hair for fur An instrument for measuring the degree of hair loss by rubbing it in the direction of the hair several times. 2.3.3 Automatic fur shrinkage temperature An instrument for measuring the temperature at which the fur sample begins to shrink in gradually heated water. 2.3.4 Measuring apparatus of resistance fo perspiation of fur An instrument for measuring the resistance to perspiation of fur.
Additional Notes:
This standard was proposed by the Technical Equipment Department of the Ministry of Light Industry. QB/T1523—1992
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the Leather Machinery Sub-Technical Committee of the National Technical Committee for Light Industry Machinery Standardization. This standard was drafted by the Fur and Leather Research Institute of the Ministry of Light Industry. The main drafters of the main standard are Li Yuhuan, Zhu Yanan, and Bo Lili. From the date of implementation of this standard, the original national standard GB5354-1985 "Terms of Fur Machinery, Equipment and Instruments" will be invalidated. 293 Automatic fur shrinkage temperature measuring apparatus Automatic fur shrinkage temperature An apparatus for measuring the temperature at which the fur sample begins to shrink in gradually heated water. 2.3.4 Measuring apparatus of resistace fo perspiation of fur An apparatus for measuring the perspiration fastness of fur.
Additional remarks:
This standard is proposed by the Technical Equipment Department of the Ministry of Light Industry. QB/T1523—1992
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the Leather Machinery Sub-Technical Committee of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Light Industry Machinery. This standard was drafted by the Fur and Leather Research Institute of the Ministry of Light Industry. The main drafters of the main standard are Li Yuhuan, Zhu Yanan and Bo Lili. From the date of implementation of this standard, the original national standard GB5354-1985 "Terms of Fur Machinery, Equipment and Instruments" shall be invalidated. 293 Automatic fur shrinkage temperature measuring apparatus Automatic fur shrinkage temperature An apparatus for measuring the temperature at which the fur sample begins to shrink in gradually heated water. 2.3.4 Measuring apparatus of resistace fo perspiation of fur An apparatus for measuring the perspiration fastness of fur.
Additional remarks:
This standard is proposed by the Technical Equipment Department of the Ministry of Light Industry. QB/T1523—1992
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the Leather Machinery Sub-Technical Committee of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Light Industry Machinery. This standard was drafted by the Fur and Leather Research Institute of the Ministry of Light Industry. The main drafters of the main standard are Li Yuhuan, Zhu Yanan and Bo Lili. From the date of implementation of this standard, the original national standard GB5354-1985 "Terms of Fur Machinery, Equipment and Instruments" shall be invalidated. 29
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