GB/T 2893.1-2013 Graphical symbols Safety colors and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markings GB/T2893.1-2013 |tt||Standard compression package decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This part of GB/T2893 specifies the safety colors and design principles for different types of safety signs and safety markings, which are mainly used in work areas and public places to prevent accidents, prevent fires, convey information about dangerous situations and emergency evacuation. This part also specifies the basic principles to be applied when formulating standards containing safety signs. This part is applicable to all places where personal safety issues need to be paid attention to. This part does not apply to signals for guiding railway, highway, inland waterway, maritime and air traffic. In short, it does not apply to areas where there are other provisions in laws and regulations.
GB/T2893 "Graphic Symbols Safety Colors and Safety Signs" is divided into four parts:
———Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markings;
———Part 2: Design principles for product safety labels;
———Part 3: Design principles for graphic symbols for safety signs;
———Part 4: Chromaticity and photometric properties of safety sign materials. This part
is Part 1 of GB/T2893.
This part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T1.1-2009 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Preparation of Standards".
This Part replaces GB/T 2893.1-2004 "Graphical symbols, safety colours and safety signs - Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas". Compared with GB/T 2893.1-2004, the main technical changes are as follows:
- Delete the standardization process of safety signs (Chapter 6 of GB/T 2893.1-2004);
- Delete the provisions on lining in the design of safety signs (7.1 of GB/T 2893.1-2004);
- Delete the design requirements for the combination of emergency exit signs and directional auxiliary signs (8.6 of GB/T 2893.1-2004);
- Put the relationship between the size of safety signs and the viewing distance into the informative appendix (Chapter 10 of GB/T 2893.1-2004);
———The provisions on the chromaticity and photometric properties of safety colors and contrast colors (Chapter 11 of GB/T 2893.1-2004) are deleted.
This part adopts ISO3864-1:2011 "Graphical symbols - Safety colors and safety signs - Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markings" by redrafting.
Compared with ISO3864-1:2011, this part has the following technical differences:
———GB/T 2893.3, which is a modified international standard, is used to replace the referenced document ISO3864-3 in the original international standard;
———GB/T 2893.4, which is a modified international standard, is used to replace the referenced document ISO3864-4 in the original international standard;
———GB/T 15566, which has no corresponding relationship with the international standard, is used to replace the referenced document ISO17724 in the original international standard.
This part has been edited as follows:
———Terms that are already included in the national standard for terminology are no longer listed in the text.
This part was proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Graphic Symbols (SAC/TC59).
The drafting units of this part are: China National Institute of Standardization, Fire Department of Ministry of Public Security, Institute of Psychology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Transportation Bureau of Ministry of Railways.
The main drafters of this part are: Chen Yongquan, Bai Dianyi, Zou Chuanyu, Zhang Liang, Qu Li, Han Buxin, and Chen Ziding.
This part was first published in 2004 and this is the first revision.
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For any dated referenced document, only the dated version applies to this document. For any undated referenced document, its latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T15565 (all parts) Terminology of graphic symbols
GB/T2893.3 Graphical symbols Safety colors and safety signs Part 3: Design principles for graphic symbols for safety signs
(GB/T2893.3—2010, ISO3864-3:2006, MOD)
GB/T2893.4 Graphical symbols Safety colors and safety signs Part 4: Chromaticity and photometric properties of safety sign materials
(GB/T2893.4—2013, ISO3864-4:2011, MOD)

ICS 01.080.10
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T2893.1—2013
Replaces GB/T2893.12004
Graphical symbols
Safety colours and safety signs
Part 1: Design principles for safetry signs and safety markingsGraphical symbols-Safety colours and safety signs-Part 1.Design principles for safetry signs and safety markings markings(ISO3864-1:2011,MOD)
2013-07-19 Issued
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China
2013-11-30 Implementation
GB/T2893.1—2013
Normative references
Terms and definitions
Use of safety colors and safety signs
General meaning of geometric shapes and safety colors
Design of safety signs
General requirements
Prohibition signs
6.3 Instruction signs
Warning signs
Safety Condition signs
Fire protection facility signs
Design of auxiliary signs
Design of combined signs
Design of compound signs
10 Design principles of graphic symbols for safety signs Design of safety signs:
Appendix A (informative appendix)
References
Relationship between the size of safety signs and the viewing distance 9
GB/T2893 "Graphic symbols, safety colors and safety signs" is divided into four parts: Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety signs; Part 2: Design principles for product safety labels; Part 3: Design principles for graphic symbols for safety signs; Part 4: Chromaticity and photometric properties of safety sign materials. This part is Part 1 of GB/T2893.
GB/T2893.1-—2013
This part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T1.1-2009 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and preparation of standards". This part replaces GB/T2893.1-2004 "Graphic symbols: safety colors and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas". Compared with GB/T2893.1-2004, the main technical changes are as follows: Delete the standardization process of safety signs (GB/T2893. 1-2004 Chapter 6); Delete the provisions on lining in the design of safety signs (7.1 in GB/T2893.1-2004); Delete the design requirements for the combination of emergency exit signs and directional auxiliary signs (8.6 in GB/T2893.1-2004); Put the relationship between the size of safety signs and the viewing distance into the informative appendix (GB/T2893.1-2004 Chapter 10); Delete the provisions on the chromaticity and photometric properties of safety colors and contrast colors (GB/T2893.1-2004 Chapter 11). This part uses the redrafting method to modify and adopt ISO3864-1:2011 "Graphical symbols safety colors and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markings". Compared with ISO3864-1:2011, this part has the following technical differences: - GB/T2893.3, which is modified to adopt the international standard, is used to replace the referenced document ISO3864-3 in the original international standard; - GB/T2893.4, which is modified to adopt the international standard, is used to replace the referenced document ISO3864-4 in the original international standard; - GB/T15566, which has no corresponding relationship with the international standard, is used to replace the referenced document ISO17724 in the original international standard. This part has made the following editorial changes:
Terms already included in the national standard of terminology are no longer listed in the text. This part was proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Graphic Symbols (SAC/TC59). Drafting units of this part: China National Institute of Standardization, Fire Department of Ministry of Public Security, Institute of Psychology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Transportation Bureau of Ministry of Railways. The main drafters of this part: Chen Yongquan, Bai Dianyi, Zou Chuanyu, Zhang Liang, Qu Li, Han Buxin, Chen Ziding. This part was first published in 2004, and this is the first revision. I
GB/T2893.1—2013
With the continued growth of trade, tourism and the movement of people, it is necessary to standardize the system of signs that convey safety information in the country so that the system can be quickly understood with as little reliance on text as possible, so that people can effectively avoid various dangers that may be encountered in daily production and life and prevent accidents.
The use of standardized safety signs and safety markings cannot replace the correct working methods, instructions, and training and measures to prevent accidents. Education is an important part of any system for providing safety information. Graphic symbols Safety colors and safety signs
Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markings GB/T2893.1-—2013
Important note: The colors presented in the electronic documents of this part of GB/T2893 cannot be viewed on the screen or used in printing as true colors. Although this part of GB/T2893 is printed in accordance with the national color requirements (within the allowable deviation based on visual inspection), the printed version is not used for color matching. For the requirements of color matching, please refer to GB/T2893.4. This part gives the color reference values ​​derived from the color sequence system while giving the chromaticity and photometric properties. 1 Scope
This part of GB/T2893 specifies the safety and design principles of different types of safety signs and safety markings. These safety signs and safety markings are mainly used in work areas and public places to prevent accidents, prevent fires, convey dangerous situation information and emergency evacuation. This part also specifies the basic principles to be applied when formulating standards for safety signs. This part applies to all places where attention is paid to safety-related safety. This part does not apply to signals for guiding railways, highways, inland waterways, sea and air traffic. In short, it does not apply to areas or areas where laws and regulations have other provisions for this.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document
For all references with dates, only the dated version applies to the latest version of this document (including any self-amendment list). All undated references
GB/T15565 (partial)
GB/T289#3
(GB/T2893.3
Graphic box
Graphic terminology
Safety colors and safety symbols
010.ISO3864-3:2006.MOD)
GB/T2893.4 Graphic numbers
Part 3 Graphic numbers for safety signs Design principles Safety colors and safety signs Part 4: Chromatic and photometric properties of safety sign materials (GB/T2893.4—2013SO3864-4:2011.MOD) 3 Terms and definitions
Terms and definitions defined in GB/T15565 and the following 3.1
Identifiability
The property of a graphic symbol that enables its symbol elements to be understood as the object or shape it describes. 3.2
Safe observation distance The maximum distance from the position where the observer can recognize the safety sign and have the opportunity to execute the instructions of the safety sign to the safety sign. 4 Purpose of safety colors and safety signs
4.1 The purpose of safety colors and safety signs is to quickly attract people's attention to objects or environments that affect safety and health, and to quickly understand specific 1
GB/T2893.1—2013
information.
4.2 Safety signs should only be used for instructions related to personal safety and health. 5 General meaning of geometric shapes and safety colors
Tables 1 and 2 give the general meanings of geometric shapes, safety colors and contrasting colors. Table 1
Geometric shapes
Circle with a slash
Equilateral with curved corners
Triangle
Square
Square
Safety conditions
Fire protection facilities
Geometric shapes, safety colors and contrasting colors of safety signsSafety colors
Safety colors
Contrasting colors
White·
White?
White”
White”
Symbol color
White Color "
White color includes the color of phosphorescent materials with the properties defined in GB/T2893.4 under daylight conditions. 2
Application examples
No smoking:
No drinking;
No touching
Must wear protective glasses;
Must wear protective clothing:
Must wash hands
Beware of burns;
Beware of corrosion;
Beware of electric shock
First aid point;
Emergency exit:||tt| |Shelter
Fire alarm telephone:
Fire ladder;
Fire extinguisher
Geometric shape
Rectangle
Geometric shape, background color and contrasting color of auxiliary signs Table 2
Auxiliary information
Background color
Safety color of safety signs
Background color
Contrasting color
Black or white
GB/T2893.1—2013
Color of auxiliary safety information
Any Safety colours
There should be sufficient brightness contrast between the safety sign and the background against which it is set or presented, and between the auxiliary sign and the background against which it is set or presented.
6 Design of safety signs
6.1 General requirements
Safety colours, contrasting colours and geometric shapes (see Chapter 5) should only be combined to form five types of safety signs (see Figures 1 to 5). 6.2 Prohibition signs
Prohibition signs should follow the design requirements given in Figure 1. The centre line of the slash should pass through the centre of the prohibition sign and cover the graphic symbol. o. 1d
The color of the sign should be:
Background color: white
Circular strip and slash: red
Graphic symbol: black
Figure 1 Design requirements for prohibition signs
GB/T2893.1-—2013
6.3 Instruction signs
Instruction signs should follow the design requirements given in Figure 2 The color of the sign should be:
Background color: blue
Graphic symbol: white||tt| |The safety color blue shall cover at least 50% of the sign area. Figure 2 Design requirements for instruction signs
6.4 Warning signs
Warning signs shall follow the design requirements given in Figure 3. 990
If h=70mm, then =2mm.
The color of the sign shall be:
Background color: yellow
Triangular strip: black
Graphic symbol: black
The safety color yellow shall cover at least 50% of the total sign area. Figure 3
Design requirements for warning signs
6.5 Safe condition signs
Safe condition signs shall follow the design requirements given in Figure 4. The color of the sign shall be:
Background color: green
Graphic symbol: white
The safety color green shall cover at least 50% of the sign area. Figure 4
5 Fire-fighting facility signs
Design requirements for safety status signs
Fire-fighting facility signs shall comply with the design requirements given in Figure 5. The color of the sign shall be:
Background color: red
Graphic symbol: white
Safety color red shall cover at least 50% of the sign area. Figure 5 Design requirements for fire-fighting facility signs
Design of auxiliary signs
GB/T2893.1—2013
7.1 Auxiliary safety information in the form of text and/or graphic symbols may be used to describe, supplement or clarify the meaning of the safety sign. Auxiliary safety information shall be located in a separate auxiliary sign or included as a component in a combined sign (see Chapter 8) or a composite sign (see Chapter 9). 7.2 Auxiliary safety signs shall comply with the design requirements given in Figure 6. The color of the sign should be:
Background color: white or the safety color of the safety sign Figure 6 Design requirements for auxiliary signs
7.3 The auxiliary sign can be located above, below, on the left or on the right of the safety sign (see Figure 7). a)
Example of the position and arrangement of auxiliary signs
8 Design of combined signs
Examples of the design of combined signs are shown in Figures 8 and 9. The color of the signs should be:
Color of the sign carrier: the safety color of the safety sign or white d)
Figure 7 (continued)
Design of combined signs with auxiliary signs located below the safety sign Figure 8
GB/T2893.1—2013
GB/T2893.1—2013
The color of the signs should be:
Color of the sign carrier: the safety color of the safety sign or white Figure 9 Design of combined signs with auxiliary signs located on the right side of the safety sign 9 Design of compound signs
Compound signs are a means of conveying complex safety information. Figures 10 and 11 give examples of the design of compound signs that convey warning information, instruction information and prohibition information. The order of the safety signs (and corresponding auxiliary signs) in a composite sign should be arranged according to the priority determined for each safety message
Example of vertical design of a composite sign5 Safety Status Signs
Safety status signs shall comply with the design requirements given in Figure 4. The colors of the signs shall be:
Background color: green
Graphic symbol: whitewwW.bzxz.Net
Safety color green shall cover at least 50% of the sign area. Figure 4
5 Fire Facility Signs
Design requirements for safety status signs
Fire Facility Signs shall comply with the design requirements given in Figure 5. The top color of the signs shall be:
Background color: red
Graphic symbol: white
Safety color red shall cover at least 50% of the sign area. Figure 5 Design requirements for fire facility signs
Design of auxiliary signs
GB/T2893.1—2013
7.1 Auxiliary safety information in the form of text and/or graphic symbols may be used to describe, supplement or clarify the meaning of safety signs. Auxiliary safety 5
GB/T2893.1—2013
The information shall be located in a separate auxiliary sign or included as a component in a combined sign (see Chapter 8) or a composite sign (see Chapter 9). 7.2 The auxiliary safety sign shall comply with the design requirements given in Figure 6. The color of the sign shall be:
Background color: white or the safety color of the safety sign Figure 6 Design requirements for auxiliary signs
7.3 The auxiliary sign may be located above, below, to the left or to the right of the safety sign (see Figure 7). a)
Example of the position and arrangement of auxiliary signs
8 Design of combined signs
Examples of the design of combined signs are shown in Figures 8 and 9. The color of the signs should be:
Color of the sign carrier: the safety color of the safety sign or white d)
Figure 7 (continued)
Design of combined signs with auxiliary signs located below the safety sign Figure 8
GB/T2893.1—2013
GB/T2893.1—2013
The color of the signs should be:
Color of the sign carrier: the safety color of the safety sign or white Figure 9 Design of combined signs with auxiliary signs located on the right side of the safety sign 9 Design of compound signs
Compound signs are a means of conveying complex safety information. Figures 10 and 11 give examples of the design of compound signs that convey warning information, instruction information and prohibition information. The order of the safety signs (and corresponding auxiliary signs) in a composite sign should be arranged according to the priority determined for each safety message
Example of vertical design of a composite sign5 Safety Status Signs
Safety status signs shall comply with the design requirements given in Figure 4. The colors of the signs shall be:
Background color: green
Graphic symbol: white
Safety color green shall cover at least 50% of the sign area. Figure 4
5 Fire Facility Signs
Design requirements for safety status signs
Fire Facility Signs shall comply with the design requirements given in Figure 5. The top color of the signs shall be:
Background color: red
Graphic symbol: white
Safety color red shall cover at least 50% of the sign area. Figure 5 Design requirements for fire facility signs
Design of auxiliary signs
GB/T2893.1—2013
7.1 Auxiliary safety information in the form of text and/or graphic symbols may be used to describe, supplement or clarify the meaning of safety signs. Auxiliary safety 5
GB/T2893.1—2013
The information shall be located in a separate auxiliary sign or included as a component in a combined sign (see Chapter 8) or a composite sign (see Chapter 9). 7.2 The auxiliary safety sign shall comply with the design requirements given in Figure 6. The color of the sign shall be:
Background color: white or the safety color of the safety sign Figure 6 Design requirements for auxiliary signs
7.3 The auxiliary sign may be located above, below, to the left or to the right of the safety sign (see Figure 7). a)
Example of the position and arrangement of auxiliary signs
8 Design of combined signs
Examples of the design of combined signs are shown in Figures 8 and 9. The color of the signs should be:
Color of the sign carrier: the safety color of the safety sign or white d)
Figure 7 (continued)
Design of combined signs with auxiliary signs located below the safety sign Figure 8
GB/T2893.1—2013
GB/T2893.1—2013
The color of the signs should be:
Color of the sign carrier: the safety color of the safety sign or white Figure 9 Design of combined signs with auxiliary signs located on the right side of the safety sign 9 Design of compound signs
Compound signs are a means of conveying complex safety information. Figures 10 and 11 give examples of the design of compound signs that convey warning information, instruction information and prohibition information. The order of the safety signs (and corresponding auxiliary signs) in a composite sign should be arranged according to the priority determined for each safety message
Example of vertical design of a composite sign
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