drafter:Che Maofeng, Li Jiaxiang, Gong Renchou, Lin Fengming, Lin Jiayan, Cai Chengji, Zheng Qihong
Drafting unit:Shanghai Institute of Printing Technology, China Institute of Printing Science and Technology, Flexographic Printing Branch of China Printing Association, Shanghai Shengbao Packaging Company
Focal point unit:National Printing Standardization Technical Committee
Proposing unit:State Press and Publication Administration
Publishing department:State Press and Publication Administration
competent authority:State Press and Publication Administration
GB/T9851 "Printing Technology Terms" is divided into 7 parts. This part is the third part of GB/T9851. This part replaces GB/T9851.4-1990 "Printing Technology Terms Part 4: Letterpress Printing Terms". This part of GB/T9851 stipulates the professional terms of letterpress printing to ensure the correct application of professional concepts in production, teaching and academic activities. This part is applicable to the printing industry and its related professions for the compilation of standards, publication, teaching, scientific research and for domestic and foreign technical exchanges. Compared with GB/T9851.4-1990, this part is mainly modified as follows: --- The terminology of lead printing technology that has been explicitly eliminated by the state is largely deleted, and the terminology related to flexographic printing is appropriately supplemented. A total of 31 terms are cancelled, 9 terms are modified, and 20 terms are added. --- The structure of the standard is modified in accordance with GB/T1.1-2000. GB/T 9851.3-2008 Printing Technology Terminology Part 3: Letterpress Printing Terminology GB/T9851.3-2008 Standard Download Decompression Password: www.bzxz.net
GB/T9851 "Printing Technology Terminology" is divided into 7 parts. This part is the third part of GB/T9851. This part replaces GB/T9851.4-1990 "Printing Technology Terminology Part 4: Letterpress Printing Terminology". This part of GB/T9851 specifies the professional terms of letterpress printing to ensure the correct application of professional concepts in production, teaching and academic activities. This part is applicable to the use of the printing industry and its related professions in the preparation of standards, publication, teaching, scientific research and domestic and foreign technical exchanges. Compared with GB/T9851.4-1990, this part has the following major revisions:
————The terminology of lead printing technology that has been explicitly eliminated by the state is largely deleted, and the terminology related to flexographic printing is appropriately supplemented. A total of 31 terms were cancelled, 9 terms were modified, and 20 terms were added.
———The structure of the standard was modified in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2000.
Some standard content:
ICS 37. 100. 01 National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T 9851.3--2008 Replaces GB/T 9851.4—1990 Terminology of graphic technology-Part 3: Terms for relief printingPublished on 2008-07-02 General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of ChinaAdministration of Standardization of the People's Republic of China Digital anti-counterfeiting Implemented on 2008-12-01 GB/T9851"Terminology of Graphic Technology" is divided into 7 parts. Part 1: Basic terms; Part 2, Prepress terms; Part 3: Letterpress terms; Part 4: Lithographic terms; Part 5: Gravure terms; Part 6: Stencil terms# Part 7: Post-press processing terms. This part is Part 3 of GB/T 9851. This part replaces GB/T 9851.4-1990 "Printing Technology Terms Part 4. Letterpress Terms". TKAONiKAca GB/T 9851,3--2008 Compared with GB/T 9851.4-1990, this part is mainly modified as follows: a large number of terms for lead printing processes that have been explicitly eliminated by the state are deleted, and appropriate supplements are made to terms related to flexographic printing. A total of 31 terms have been cancelled, 9 terms have been modified, and 20 terms have been added. - The structure of the standard has been modified in accordance with GB/1.1-2000. This part was proposed by the General Administration of Press and Publication. This part is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Printing Standardization. Drafting units of this part: Shanghai Printing Technology Research Institute, China Printing Science and Technology Research Institute, Flexographic Printing Branch of China Printing Association, Shanghai Shengbao Packaging Company. Drafters of this part: Che Maofeng, Li Jiaxiang, Ying Renshi, Lin Fengming, Lin Jiayi, Cai Chengji, Zheng Qihong. The previous versions of the standards replaced by this part are: GB9851.4-1988.GB/T9851.1-1990. I 1 Scope Technical terms for printing, Part 3: Terminology for letterpress printing GB/T 9851.3-2008 This part of GB/T9851 specifies the professional terms for letterpress printing to ensure the correct application of professional concepts in production, teaching and academic activities. This part is applicable to the use of the printing industry and its related professions in the compilation of standards, publishing, teaching, scientific research and technical exchanges at home and abroad. 2 Letterpress printing Relicf printing A method of printing with a printing plate whose graphic part is higher than the non-graphic part. It is divided into direct letterpress printing and indirect letterpress printing. [GB/T 9851. 12008,5. 8] Letterpress printing A method of direct printing with lead type or lead plate. 2.3 Indirect letterset printing A printing method that uses a letterpress to transfer ink to the substrate through an intermediate transfer body. 2. 4 Flexographic printing A printing method that uses a flexible letterpress to transfer oil to the substrate surface. [GB/T 9851. 1—2008,5. 10] 3 Flexographic printing equipment Flexographic printing equipment Flexograpbic printing equipment Equipment for flexographic printing. Flexographic press A machine for flexographic printing. It can be divided into three types: shelf type, satellite type and unit type. Most of them are roll-feed, but unit-type flexographic presses also have single-sheet feed. corrugated flexographic printing Corrugated board flexographic printing The process of printing on corrugated board using flexographic plates. 3.4 Anilox roller An ink roller with mesh cells and mesh walls on the surface for quantitative ink supply in flexographic printing. There are two types: metal anilox roller and photo-engraved ceramic anilox roller. GB/T 9851.3—2008 BCM Billion Cnbic Microns per sguare inch-niKANiKAca- A commonly used unit of measurement for the amount of ink transferred by the anilox roller, used for the measurement of the volume of the anilox roller mesh cells. 1BCM means: the total volume of the mesh cells per square inch is 1 billion cubic microns. 3.6 Doctor blade A blade for scraping off excess ink on the surface of the anilox roller. There are forward, reverse and cavity types. 3.7 Sleeve forme cylinderA plate roller composed of a hollow mandrel inflated by compressed air and suitable for mounting sleeve formes. 3.8 sleeve forme Sleeve forme A round plate that can be mounted and unmounted on an air-expanded sleeve forme shaft. 3.9 Distorted compensation valueA parameter used to compensate for the deformation of the plate. Mounting device Special equipment for mounting plates outside the machine. Conrugated printing & rooving machineConrugated printing & rooving machineA printing device that uses a flexible plate to print on corrugated cardboard and slits it on the machine. 4Flexographic printing technology Flexographic printing technologyFlexugraphic printing technologyOperation methods and technologies related to flexible plate making and printing. 4.2 Laser flexographic forme-making is a process of directly making flexible plates by controlling the laser with computer output information. It is also a non-film platemaking method. Its platemaking methods are divided into direct engraving and black film burning etching. Back exposure The photosensitive wood base plate or photosensitive flexible plate of the transparent base is exposed to UV from the back to determine the thickness of the printing base after curing. 4.4 corrugated board pre-printing process The corrugated surface paper is pre-printed with flexographic or gravure printing process, and then the rewound surface paper is pasted into corrugated board on the corrugated production line, and finally cut into single printed finished board for the subsequent forming process of the carton. 5Relief printing materials Relief printing materials Relief printing naterial Materials used for relief printing, including substrates, inks and other materials. 2 Copperforme Copper printing plate made by etching or engraving. Photopolymerized resin plate GB/T 9851.3—2008 Relief printing plate made by using photopolymerized resin as plate material, through UV exposure, washing with water or solvent. There are two processes for plate production: liquid plate and solid plate. The hardness of the plate is generally above Shore A 95°, and it is usually used on a relief printing press with a long ink path structure. Flexographic formeFlexographic forme is made of elastic materials such as synthetic rubber-type photopolymerized resin, which are exposed to UV and washed with water or solvent to make a flexible relief plate. The hardness range of the plate material is Gunner A30″~65°, and it is usually used on a letterpress printing machine with a short testicle structure (anilox roller). 5.5 rubber relief plate rubber relief plate Rubber relief plate made by template pressing or engraving. 5.6 double-sideadhesivetape Double-sided adhesive tape for plate mounting Double-sided pressure-sensitive tape used to stick printing plates. 5.7 pressure-sensitive label paper Paper with a self-adhesive back for printing labels. 5.8 air backcushion The backing used for printing on flexible corrugated board, made of a microporous polyurethane material with numerous evenly connected open pores. This microporous structure with interconnected open pores has excellent compressibility. 5.9 magnetic formebase The base for fixing the printing plate by magnetic suction. 5.10 corrugated board corrugated board corrugated board The board with high mechanical strength and compressive strength is formed by gluing the surface paper on both sides of the corrugated core paper (with wavy cut surface) pressed by the corrugator. 6 Relief printing defect Relief printing defect A general term for the phenomenon that affects the normal production or causes quality defects of printed products during the process of printing. 6.2 Hardness halo Ink marks with dark and light colors appear on both sides of the text, line or color block. 6.3bzxZ.net Hollow dots Dots below 40% are enlarged and the wall color appears dark around the periphery and light in the center. 3 GB/T9851.3—2008 Hardness Shore A iikAoNikAca- Testing method for Shore hardness: Insert the Shore hardness tester into the material to be tested, and the pointer on the dial is connected to a needle through a spring. Use the needle to pierce the surface of the object to be tested, and the value displayed on the dial is the hardness value. Shore hardness is divided into Shore A and Shore D, with Shore D indicating a harder hardness than Shore A. Abrasion resistance Eabrasion resistance The degree to which the ink layer on the surface of a printed matter can withstand repeated friction. 6.6 Ink adhesion adhesion test Test and measurement parameters for print fastness. [1] GB/T 9851.1—2008 References Printing technology terms : Part 1: Basic terms GB/T 9851.3—2008 GB/T 9851.3—2008 Magnetic plate support Scraper Photopolymerized flexographic plate Photopolymerized resin plate Indirect relief printing· Hollow point Rate resistance Air cushion liner Lead printing· Flexographic laser platemaking Flexographic printing process· Flexographic printing drama Flexographic printing press Flexographic printing equipment Shore hardness A Reduction volume Sleeve type Plate cylinder Set simple printing plate· Double-sided tape for plate mounting Letterpress printing· Letterpress materials Letterpress failure· Corrugated cardboard Flexographic printing on corrugated cardboard Corrugated cardboard printing slotting machine Corrugated carton pre-printing process· Rubber letterpress Pressure-sensitive label paper, Hard mouth· Ink adhesion Plate mounting facilities KAONKAca abrasion resistance adhesion test air backcushion anilox roller back exposure Billion Cubic Microns per square inehcopper forme corrugated board ...... corrugated board pre-printingcorrugated Hexographic printingcorrugated printing & rooving machinedistorted compensation doctor blade||t t||double-side adhesive tape flexographic forme flexographic press flexographic printing flexograpbic printing eguipmentflexographic printing technologyhalo Hardness Shure A hiekie laser flexographic forme-makingletterpress printing letterset printing ||tt | printing defect relief printing material rubber relief plate sleeve forme sleeve forme cylinder GB/T 9851.3-2008 KANiKAca- Copyright reserved. Infringements are subject to prosecution Book number 155066-1-34117 Price: People's Republic of China National Standard Printing Technology Terms Part 3: Letterpress Terms GB/T 9831, 3—2008 Published and distributed by China Standards Press No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing Postal Code: 100045 Website spc. net. cn Tel: 68523946 68517548 Printed by Anhuangdao Printing Factory of China Standard Press and distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places Format: 880×12301/16 Printing sheet: 0.75 Word count: 16,000 words : First printing in November 2008 First edition in November 2008 Book number: 155066·1-34417 Price: 14.00 yuan If there is any printing error It will be replaced by our distribution center Copyright: All rights reserved. Infringements will be investigated Report phone: (010) 68533533The lines or blocks of color appear with ink marks on both sides of the thick and light colors. 6.3 Hollow dots Dots below 40% are enlarged and the wall color appears thick around the edges and light in the center. 3 GB/T9851.3—2008 Bush Hardness A Hardness Shore A iikAoNikAca- The test method of Shore hardness: insert the Shore hardness tester into the material to be tested, and the pointer on the dial is connected to a needle through a spring. The needle is used to pierce the surface of the object to be tested. The value displayed on the dial is the hardness value. Shore hardness is divided into Shore A and Shore D. The hardness indicated by Shore D is harder than that of Shore A. Abrasion resistance Eabrasion resistance The degree to which the ink layer on the surface of the printed matter can withstand repeated friction. 6.6 Ink adhesion adhesion test Test and measurement parameters for printing fastness. [1] GB/T 9851.1—2008 References Printing technology terms : Part 1: Basic terms GB/T 9851.3—2008 GB/T 9851.3—2008 Magnetic plate support Scraper Photopolymerized flexographic plate Photopolymerized resin plate Indirect relief printing· Hollow point Rate resistance Air cushion liner Lead printing· Flexographic laser platemaking Flexographic printing process· Flexographic printing drama Flexographic printing press Flexographic printing equipment Shore hardness A Reduction volume Sleeve type Plate cylinder Set simple printing plate· Double-sided tape for plate mounting Letterpress printing· Letterpress materials Letterpress failure· Corrugated cardboard Flexographic printing on corrugated cardboard Corrugated cardboard printing slotting machine Corrugated carton pre-printing process· Rubber letterpress Pressure-sensitive label paper, Hard mouth· Ink adhesion Plate mounting facilities KAONKAca abrasion resistance adhesion test air backcushion anilox roller back exposure Billion Cubic Microns per square inehcopper forme corrugated board ...... corrugated board pre-printingcorrugated Hexographic printingcorrugated printing & rooving machinedistorted compensation doctor blade||t t||double-side adhesive tape flexographic forme flexographic press flexographic printing flexograpbic printing eguipmentflexographic printing technologyhalo Hardness Shure A hiekie laser flexographic forme-makingletterpress printing letterset printing ||tt | printing defect relief printing material rubber relief plate sleeve forme sleeve forme cylinder GB/T 9851.3-2008 KANiKAca- Copyright reserved. Infringements are subject to prosecution Book number 155066-1-34117 Price: People's Republic of China National Standard Printing Technology Terms Part 3: Letterpress Terms GB/T 9831, 3—2008 Published and distributed by China Standards Press No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing Postal Code: 100045 Website spc. net. cn Tel: 68523946 68517548 Printed by Anhuangdao Printing Factory of China Standard Press and distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places Format: 880×12301/16 Printing sheet: 0.75 Word count: 16,000 words : First printing in November 2008 First edition in November 2008 Book number: 155066·1-34417 Price: 14.00 yuan If there is any printing error It will be replaced by our distribution center Copyright: All rights reserved. Infringements will be investigated Report phone: (010) 68533533The lines or blocks of color appear with ink marks on both sides of the thick and light colors. 6.3 Hollow dots Dots below 40% are enlarged and the wall color appears thick around the edges and light in the center. 3 GB/T9851.3—2008 Bush Hardness A Hardness Shore A iikAoNikAca- The test method of Shore hardness: insert the Shore hardness tester into the material to be tested, and the pointer on the dial is connected to a needle through a spring. The needle is used to pierce the surface of the object to be tested. The value displayed on the dial is the hardness value. Shore hardness is divided into Shore A and Shore D. The hardness indicated by Shore D is harder than that of Shore A. Abrasion resistance Eabrasion resistance The degree to which the ink layer on the surface of the printed matter can withstand repeated friction. 6.6 Ink adhesion adhesion test Test and measurement parameters for printing fastness. [1] GB/T 9851.1—2008 References Printing technology terms : Part 1: Basic terms GB/T 9851.3—2008 GB/T 9851.3—2008 Magnetic plate support Scraper Photopolymerized flexographic plate Photopolymerized resin plate Indirect relief printing· Hollow point Rate resistance Air cushion liner Lead printing· Flexographic laser platemaking Flexographic printing process· Flexographic printing drama Flexographic printing press Flexographic printing equipment Shore hardness A Reduction volume Sleeve type Plate cylinder Set simple printing plate· Double-sided tape for plate mounting Letterpress printing· Letterpress materials Letterpress failure· Corrugated cardboard Flexographic printing on corrugated cardboard Corrugated cardboard printing slotting machine Corrugated carton pre-printing process· Rubber letterpress Pressure-sensitive label paper, Hard mouth· Ink adhesion Plate mounting facilities KAONKAca abrasion resistance adhesion test air backcushion anilox roller back exposure Billion Cubic Microns per square inehcopper forme corrugated board ...... corrugated board pre-printingcorrugated Hexographic printingcorrugated printing & rooving machinedistorted compensation doctor blade||t t||double-side adhesive tape flexographic forme flexographic press flexographic printing flexograpbic printing eguipmentflexographic printing technologyhalo Hardness Shure A hiekie laser flexographic forme-makingletterpress printing letterset printing ||tt | printing defect relief printing material rubber relief plate sleeve forme sleeve forme cylinder GB/T 9851.3-2008 KANiKAca- Copyright reserved. Infringements are subject to prosecution Book number 155066-1-34117 Price: People's Republic of China National Standard Printing Technology Terms Part 3: Letterpress Terms GB/T 9831, 3—2008 Published and distributed by China Standards Press No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing Postal Code: 100045 Website spc. net. cn Tel: 68523946 68517548 Printed by Anhuangdao Printing Factory of China Standard Press and distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places Format: 880×12301/16 Printing sheet: 0.75 Word count: 16,000 words : First printing in November 2008 First edition in November 2008 Book number: 155066·1-34417 Price: 14.00 yuan If there is any printing error It will be replaced by our distribution center Copyright: All rights reserved. Infringements will be investigated Report phone: (010) 685335333—2008 Magnetic plate support Scraper Photopolymerized flexographic plate Photopolymerized resin plate Indirect relief printing· Hollow point Rate resistance Air cushion liner Lead printing· Flexographic laser platemaking Flexographic printing process· Flexographic printing drama Flexographic printing press Flexographic printing equipment Shore hardness A Reduction volume Sleeve plate roller Cylinder Sleeve printing plate· Double-sided tape for plate mounting Letterpress printing· Letterpress materials Letterpress failure· Corrugated cardboard Flexographic printing on corrugated cardboard Corrugated cardboard printing slotting machine Corrugated carton pre-printing process· Rubber letterpress Pressure-sensitive label paper, Hard mouth· Ink adhesion Plate mounting facilities KAONKAca abrasion resistance adhesion test air backcushion anilox roller back exposure Billion Cubic Microns per square inehcopper forme corrugated board ...... corrugated board pre-printingcorrugated Hexographic printingcorrugated printing & rooving machinedistorted compensation doctor blade||t t||double-side adhesive tape flexographic forme flexographic press flexographic printing flexograpbic printing eguipmentflexographic printing technologyhalo Hardness Shure A hiekie laser flexographic forme-makingletterpress printing letterset printing ||tt | printing defect relief printing material rubber relief plate sleeve forme sleeve forme cylinder GB/T 9851.3-2008 KANiKAca- Copyright reserved. Infringements are subject to prosecution Book number 155066-1-34117 Price: People's Republic of China National Standard Printing Technology Terms Part 3: Letterpress Terms GB/T 9831, 3—2008 Published and distributed by China Standards Press No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing Postal Code: 100045 Website spc. net. cn Tel: 68523946 68517548 Printed by Anhuangdao Printing Factory of China Standard Press and distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places Format: 880×12301/16 Printing sheet: 0.75 Word count: 16,000 words : First printing in November 2008 First edition in November 2008 Book number: 155066·1-34417 Price: 14.00 yuan If there is any printing error It will be replaced by our distribution center Copyright: All rights reserved. Infringements will be investigated Report phone: (010) 685335333—2008 Magnetic plate support Scraper Photopolymerized flexographic plate Photopolymerized resin plate Indirect relief printing· Hollow point Rate resistance Air cushion liner Lead printing· Flexographic laser platemaking Flexographic printing process· Flexographic printing drama Flexographic printing press Flexographic printing equipment Shore hardness A Reduction volume Sleeve plate roller Cylinder Sleeve printing plate· Double-sided tape for plate mounting Letterpress printing· Letterpress materials Letterpress failure· Corrugated cardboard Flexographic printing on corrugated cardboard Corrugated cardboard printing slotting machine Corrugated carton pre-printing process· Rubber letterpress Pressure-sensitive label paper, Hard mouth· Ink adhesion Plate mounting facilities KAONKAca abrasion resistance adhesion test air backcushion anilox roller back exposure Billion Cubic Microns per square inehcopper forme corrugated board ...... corrugated board pre-printingcorrugated Hexographic printingcorrugated printing & rooving machinedistorted compensation doctor blade||t t||double-side adhesive tape flexographic forme flexographic press flexographic printing flexograpbic printing eguipmentflexographic printing technologyhalo Hardness Shure A hiekie laser flexographic forme-makingletterpress printing letterset printing ||tt | printing defect relief printing material rubber relief plate sleeve forme sleeve forme cylinder GB/T 9851.3-2008 KANiKAca- Copyright reserved. Infringements are subject to prosecution Book number 155066-1-34117 Price: People's Republic of China National Standard Printing Technology Terms Part 3: Letterpress Terms GB/T 9831, 3—2008 Published and distributed by China Standards Press No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing Postal Code: 100045 Website spc. net. cn Tel: 68523946 68517548 Printed by Anhuangdao Printing Factory of China Standard Press and distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places Format: 880×12301/16 Printing sheet: 0.75 Word count: 16,000 words : First printing in November 2008 First edition in November 2008 Book number: 155066·1-34417 Price: 14.00 yuan If there is any printing error It will be replaced by our distribution center Copyright: All rights reserved. Infringements will be investigated Report phone: (010) 68533533cn Tel: 68523946 68517548 Printed by Anhuangdao Printing Factory of China Standard Press and distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places Format: 880×12301/16 Printing sheet: 0.75 Word count: 16,000 words : First printing in November 2008 First edition in November 2008 Book number: 155066·1-34417 Price: 14.00 yuan If there is any printing error It will be replaced by our distribution center Copyright: All rights reserved. Infringements will be investigated Report phone: (010) 68533533cn Tel: 68523946 68517548 Printed by Anhuangdao Printing Factory of China Standard Press and distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places Format: 880×12301/16 Printing sheet: 0.75 Word count: 16,000 words : First printing in November 2008 First edition in November 2008 Book number: 155066·1-34417 Price: 14.00 yuan If there is any printing error It will be replaced by our distribution center Copyright: All rights reserved. Infringements will be investigated Report phone: (010) 68533533 Tip: This standard content only shows part of the intercepted content of the complete standard. If you need the complete standard, please go to the top to download the complete standard document for free.