GB/T 16716.4-2010 Packaging and packaging waste Part 4: Reusable GB/T16716.4-2010 |tt||Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This part of GB/T16716 specifies the methods, requirements, procedures and criteria for evaluating reusable packaging and its systems. This part applies to reusable packaging and its systems.
class="f14" style="padding-top:10px; padding-left:12px; padding-bottom:10px;"> GB/T16716 "Packaging and Packaging Waste" is divided into seven parts:
--- Part 1: General principles for treatment and utilization;
--- Part 2: Assessment methods and procedures;
--- Part 3: Pre-reduction;
--- Part 4: Reuse;
--- Part 5: Material recycling;
--- Part 6: Energy recovery;
--- Part 7: Biodegradation and composting.
This part is Part 4 of GB/T16716.
The technical content of this part is equivalent to that of EN13429-2004 "Reuse of Packaging" (English version).
For ease of use, the following editorial changes have been made to this part:
A) The term "this European Standard" has been changed to "this part";
B) The table of contents, foreword, introduction and Appendix ZA of the European Standard have been deleted;
C) EN13427 has been replaced by GB/T16716.2;
D) EN13430 has been replaced by GB/T16716.5;
E) EN13193 has been replaced by GB/T23156;
F) Appendix NA has been added to facilitate the identification of reusable packaging.
Appendices A and NA of this part are informative, while Appendix B and Appendix C are normative.
This part was proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for Packaging Standardization.
This part was drafted by the China Export Commodity Packaging Research Institute, and Shandong Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute and Lenovo (Beijing) Co., Ltd. participated in the drafting.
The main drafters of this part are Wang Yuande, Li Jianhua, Guo Zhenmei, Sun Qi, Zhou Jiayan and Shao Yonghong.
The clauses in the following documents become the clauses of this part through reference in this part of GB/T 16716. For all dated referenced documents, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revisions are not applicable to this part. However, the parties to the agreement based on this part are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For all undated referenced documents, the latest versions are applicable to this part.
GB/T16716.2 Packaging and packaging waste Part 2: Assessment methods and procedures
GB/T16716.5 Packaging and packaging waste Part 5: Material recycling
GB/T23156 Packaging Packaging and environmental terminology
EN13431 Requirements for packaging for reuse in the form of energy recovery Minimum calorific value statement
EN13432 Requirements for composting and biodegradable reuse of packaging Test plan and final acceptance criteria

ICS55.020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T16716.4—2010
Packaging and packaging waste
Part 4: Reuse
Published on August 9, 2010
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China Administration of Standardization of the People's Republic of China
Implemented on January 1, 2011
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Packaging and packaging waste
Part 4: Reuse
GB/T 16716.1—201c
Published by China Standards Press
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Format 880×12301/16 Printing sheet 1 Word count 21,000 words First edition in September 2010
First printing in September 2010
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GB/T 167164 Packaging and packaging waste" is divided into seven parts: Part 1: General principles for treatment and utilization;
Part 2: Post-assessment methods and procedures;
Part 3: Pre-reduction;
Part 4: Reuse;
-Part 5: Material recycling;
Part 6: Energy recovery and utilization;
Part 7: Biodegradation and composting.
This part is Part 4 of GB/T 16716. GB/T 16716.4—2010
The technical content of this part is equivalent to EN1342920C4 Packaging reuse 3 (English version). For ease of use, the following editorial changes have been made to this part: "This European Standard" has been changed to "this part"; a) The European Standards, Foreword, Introduction and Appendix ZA have been deleted; GB/T16716.2 has been used to replace EN13427; c) GB/T16716.5 has been used to replace EV13430; CB/T23155 has been used to replace EN13193; e) Appendix NA has been added to facilitate the identification of reusable packaging: f) Appendices A and NA of this part are informative appendices, and Appendix B and Appendix C are normative appendices. This part was proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for Packaging Standardization. This part was drafted by the China Export Commodity Packaging Research Institute, Shandong Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, and Lenovo (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this part: Wang Yuande, Li Jianhua, Guo Zhenmei, Sun Qi, Zhou Jiayan, Shao Yonghong. I
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Packaging and packaging waste
Part 4: Reuse
GB/T16716.4—2010
This part of GB/T16716 specifies the method requirements, procedures and criteria for evaluating reusable packaging and its systems. This part applies to reusable packaging and its systems: 2 Normative references
The clauses in the following documents become the clauses of this part through reference in this part of GB/T16716. For all dated referenced documents, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revisions are not applicable to this part. However, parties to agreements based on this part are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For any undated referenced documents, the latest version shall apply to this part.
GB/T16716.2 Packaging and packaging waste Part 2: Assessment methods and procedures GB/T16716.5 Packaging and packaging waste Part 5: Material recycling GB/T23156 Packaging Packaging and environmental terms
EN13431 Requirements for recycling of packaging in the form of energy recovery Minimum calorific value statement EN13432 Requirements for composting and biodegradable recycling of packaging Test plans and final acceptance criteria 3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions established in GB/T2315G and GB/T16716.2 and the following terms and definitions apply to this part of GB/T16716. 3.1
reuse
All operations of packaging that are intended or planned to achieve a limited number of turnovers or cycles during its life cycle and are predetermined to be refilled or used for the same product: perhaps with the use of supplementary materials to enable the product to be sold on the market, subject to the condition that it cannot be reused for a long time, the reused packaging will also become waste. 3.2
reusableparkagingThe intended or planned return or recycling of packaging or packaging components in a reuse system. 3.3
trip
The transfer of a package from loading (filling) to unloading (emptying). A transfer can be part of a turnover. 3.4
rotation
The cycle that a reusable package undergoes from loading (filling) to refilling (filling). A turnover includes at least one transfer. 3.5
Packaging used for the same purposePackaging used for the same purpose after completing the first turnover and then being reused in a system for the required purpose. Note: When reusable packaging is not reused as expected, it is not considered as reusable packaging for the same purposeExample 1: Reuse of pallets, originally loaded with dairy products, now loaded with bricks for building, is considered as packaging for the same purpose. Example 2: Wide-mouthed jars containing vegetables, which are emptied and used as drinking water bottles, are not considered as packaging for the same purpose. Example 3: Wide-mouthed jars used for jam in commercial production, which are emptied and used to contain homemade jam or other items, are not considered as packaging for the same purpose. 1
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Systems for reuseA production and sales system that ensures the sustainable operation of reuse, including organizational, technical and (or) financial aspects. 3.1: Within the scope of this standard, the following are recognized as valid "systems" - closed loop system
- open system
- hybrid system.
Closed loop system
Reusable packaging is operated independently by one company or a group of companies. 3.8
Open system
open loop system
Reusable packaging is not operated independently by one company. 3.9
Hybrid system
System has two parts:
Reusable packaging is retained by the user because there is no local redistribution system to implement commercial repackaging; packaging that requires supplementary products to achieve reuse. 3.10
Auxiliary product
Supplementary items required for refilling (restocking) of reusable packaging. NOTE 1: Auxiliary products belong to a category of products and are therefore not within the scope of this standard. NOTE 2: Auxiliary products are like clean bags for full household containers. Note 3: Certain components of reusable packaging cannot be reused, such as labels or closures. 3.11
Reconditioning
A series of operations to restore the original functional state of reusable packaging. 4 Method
Evaluation of feasible conditions
In the foreseeable production and sales system of reusable packaging (see Appendix A), distributors (fillers) should evaluate the following conditions in turn: the reusable packaging is for the same purpose; a
Under normal and foreseeable conditions, the design of the packaging can enable the main components to achieve a certain number of transfers or turnovers; b
Note: Minor components such as closures may be discarded and enter the waste stream [see B.1b) 汀], because of its small proportion, can be ignored. The packaging can be smoothly maintained in accordance with the provisions of Appendix B; the packaging can be refilled (loaded):
The packaging can adapt to the market sales environment and obtain the necessary support from relevant parties. e)
4.2 Evaluation confirmation
The distributor (filler) shall make a written statement on the above evaluation conclusions in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 5. 4.3 Environmental conditions
4.3.1 The realization of reuse depends on the coordination of the technical characteristics of the packaging itself and the production and sales system. In practice, the detailed requirements of the packaging that is expected to be reused may change according to different situations. The design needs to be continuously improved based on the operational experience of the reuse of packaging. Reusable packaging should be durable and applicable, adapt to the environment, 2
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GB/T16716.4—2010
4.3.2 The evaluation requires detailed records of supporting documents and specific results during the evaluation process, and expresses all the exact conditions that can achieve reuse in the form of a written statement.
4.3.3 During the reuse process, issues affecting the health and safety of workers, such as re-cleaning or washing of packaging, should comply with the provisions of current regulations.
5 Requirements
5.1 Conditions
Reusable packaging intended to be placed on the market should initially meet the following conditions: a) Under foreseeable conditions of use, the distributor (filler) should confirm in advance the market for the packaging and obtain a written statement that it can be reused;
Note: The above information can be obtained directly from the packaging supplier or relevant standards. b) When unloading the packaging, the distributor (filler) should obtain a written statement from the trade, freight or retail company on the cycle or number of times the packaging can be reused:
The distributor (filler) should confirm and record the return packaging (after consumer use) continuously provided by an organization or individual; e
Rotten: The organization can be a local agency or commercial operator. d) In order for the packaging to meet the requirements of 5.2f) below, the distributor (filler) should confirm an effective maintenance system. The operation of the mixing system shall be in accordance with the requirements of 5.1a> above.
5.2 Confirmation
The distributor (filler) shall establish a file for each type of packaging that has been placed on the market and is expected to be placed on the market: 8) Consider the feasibility of the packaging being reused in advance and give details of various situations that may arise during the reuse period that need to be considered; b) The design of the packaging enables the main components to be transferred or turned over for a certain period or number of times under foreseeable use; e
The packaging can be emptied or unloaded without major damage, and if damaged, it can be repaired; d
The packaging can be determined in accordance with the methods and specifications specified in Appendix B The quality tray requires maintenance (cleaning, washing, replenishment) to maintain the initial function, and the operation during this period should be reliable and not affect health and safety: e)
Do not harm the environment during maintenance, and the treatment method or operation process can be controlled; I) For the packaging defined in Appendix B, the maintenance process should comply with the provisions; g) The packaging can be repeatedly filled (loaded) and maintain product quality, and the operation is reliable and does not affect health and safety: h) The operator responsible for the packaging that has not been put on the market should promote the effective operation of the reuse system; 1) Confirm that the reuse system meets one of the types stated in Chapter 6. 5.3 Application
The assessment records and statements specified in Appendix C should be consistent with the overall assessment results of this part. The table in Appendix C is a recommended example.
The overall assessment of this part should comply with the provisions of CB/T16715.2. When the assessment is qualified, the reuse mark should be adopted according to Appendix VA.
6 Reusable systems
6.1 Types of systems
Terms in this part define the following three types: - Closed-loop systems (6.2);
- Open systems (6.3);
- Hybrid systems (6.4).
The appropriate system should be identified for each type of packaging based on the specific circumstances anticipated and should comply with the rules of 6.2. 6.2 Closed-loop systems
The closed-loop system is shown in Figure 1 and the rules are as follows:
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The reusable packaging is owned by one company or operated by a group of companies; the packaging is operated by one company or operated by a business organization; the packaging design specifications are acceptable to all parties through an agreement; the packaging operating procedures are acceptable to all parties through an agreement; the collection, maintenance and redistribution systems operate effectively. When the packaging is damaged or expired and leaves the system, it can be recycled according to the provisions of GB/T16715.5, EN13431 or EN13432. When the used packaging meets the specifications, the supplier (filler) will recycle the packaging for reuse: f)
In order to achieve the expected goal of reuse, the supplier (filler) shall provide information on packaging treatment methods and the location of the packaging after use; g>
According to relevant technical specifications, the management system ensures the continuous operation of reuse. h>
Supplier
Shipper/Redistributor
User/Supplier
Reusable packaging
Closed-loop system
6.3 Disposal system
Open system See Figure 2, and its rules are as follows:
Reusable packaging is held by each user for a certain period of time: The packaging design complies with generally recognized standard specifications as required: The packaging operation procedures are agreed upon and comply with the specifications of the sharing system; Maintenance
After the reusable packaging is used, it is up to the user to decide whether to reuse the packaging or have it reused by a third party: The packaging is suitable for the redistribution system and is generally used effectively; The supplier, packager or retailer provides information on the handling methods and the place of disposal after use; If the packaging is damaged or expired and leaves the system, it can be recycled in accordance with the provisions of GB/T16716.5, EN13131 or EN13432; Maintenance can be conditioned by the user's warranty or the agreement of the parties involved, and complies with the provisions of Appendix B. Supplier "A"
Other suppliers
First turnover
Unloading/user
6.4 Mixed system
The mixed system is shown in Figure 3, and its rules are as follows:
Figure 2 Open system
a) The reusable packaging is refilled by the end user and needs to be replenished with supplementary materials; b) The reusable packaging belongs to the user (empty); 4
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Subsequent turnover
Refilled by the user (emptied):
The packaging is only suitable for placement on the market when supplementary materials are easily available; GB/T 16716.4—2010
The supplier, filler or retailer shall provide information on the handling methods and the place to place the packaging after use; The reusable packaging and supplementary materials can be recycled in accordance with the provisions of GB/T16716.5, EN13431 or EN13432. Reusable packaging
Users retain more supplements for subsequent refilling Suppliers
Shippers
Users
Supplements
Leave the cycle and become waste
Figure 3 Mixed system
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GB/T16716.4—2010
A.1 Overview
Appendix A
(Informative Appendix)
Reuse subsystem in material recycling system This appendix describes the reuse system in the material recycling system. Figure A.1 is a description of the material flow. Figure A.2 is an enlarged version of Figure A.1, describe the reuse process. Main raw materials
Main and important raw materials
Packaging distribution
Packaging operations
Emptying and disassembling
Collection and classification
Used packaging
Other recycled materials
Material recycling
Production waste
Reusable
Repair
Reuse and refilling
Organic recycling
Material burning
(without energy recovery)
Material entering other
Waste management system
Material recycling
Energy recovery
Flow chart of packaging and packaging materials
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Flow of packaging waste from maintenance point to material recycling; Reusable Use
ReuseRefill
12 Packaging designed for refilling (use) and provided to the first time (packaging): i Used packaging and uncollected discarded garbage and (or) other items: k Packaging used and maintained for refilling (packaging): Reconditioning
m Used packaging originally designed for refilling (use) leaves the refilling (use) circuit and flows to waste disposal: GB/T16716.4—2010
Collection, after sorting, the packaging is used and reused in a way (last crate) in the refilling (use) circuit; x Lost materials;
C/S Display: Collection/sorting (collection/sorting) Note 1: The size of the flow is not considered as the actual flow. Note 2: Losses may occur at any point in the circuit. Note 3: The flow chart and the terms "transfer" and "turnaround" are proposed by EN13437. Figure A.2 Reuse process flow chart
A,2 Description of each process in Figure A.1
Main raw materials;
Recycled materials from outside packaging; htt
GB/T 16716.4--2010
Recycled materials from white packaging or residual materials; residual materials from the production process:
Residual materials from the filling, packaging and delivery process; waste from the maintenance period (such as broken glass bottles); all packaging supplements used for the first filling (packaging): hl)
Single-use packaging supplements;
Used packaging originally designed for repeated thin packaging (reuse) and discarded as supplements for the first filling (packaging) and uncollected discarded garbage and (or) other items; used packaging originally designed for repeated filling (reuse) leaves the repeated filling (reuse) loop and flows to waste treatment [hereinafter from n) to v) (such as bottles originally designed for repeated filling); other waste Waste management materials, as follows from p) to t) (e.g. treatment); wood for energy recovery materials suitable for burning; materials for energy recovery for burning; inorganic materials from burning plants that can be recycled; materials suitable for recycling (excluding organic recycling materials); organic recycling materials (fertilizer or biodegradable); collected and sorted packaging that is used and reused in a way in a refilling (reuse) loop (e.g. wooden crates;
lost materials;
materials other than packaging purposes:
recycled materials from other industries (e.g. automotive or construction). Note: See EN13437.
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