GB 19433.2-2004 Safety specification and performance test for dangerous goods packaging for air transport
Some standard content:
1Cs13.30055.020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB19433.2—2004
Safety code for the inspectionlon of packaging of dangerous goodstransported by airPerformance inspection 2004-01-16 Issued
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China China National Standards Administration
2004-07-01 Implementation
Chapter 4, 5 and 6 of this standard are regulatory, the rest are recommended, GB19433.2-2004
This standard is consistent with the United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations (13th Revised Edition), the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICA) Technical Regulations for the Safety of Dangerous Goods Transported by Air 2001-2002 Edition and the International Air Transport Association (IATA) Technical Specification for Safety of Goods (2002 Edition) is a non-equivalent standard. Appendix A of this standard also contains the following information.
This standard is proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Dangerous Chemicals Management (SAC/TC2J1). The responsible drafting unit of this standard is: Dangerous Goods Central Laboratory of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China. The drafting units of this standard are: Tianjin Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Industry and Trade Association of Dangerous Goods. Jiangnan People's University. The main drafters of this standard are: Zhu Libing, Zhao Guoqing, Shang Wei, Huang Jian, Zheng Qun, Xiang Xuejie: 1 Fan You
Safety Specification for Performance Inspection of Dangerous Goods Packaging for Air Transport
GB 19433.2—2Q04
This standard specifies the rules for the inspection and testing of dangerous goods for air transport except for (H:3433.12004 Chapter 4, Table 2, Item G.2, and Item 7.2 of Class 3, Class 6, and Item 7 of Class 7 in the classification of (T19/33.1-204 Chapter 4).
This standard does not apply to the performance inspection of air transport of dangerous goods with a volume exceeding 4501 and a net weight exceeding 400. 2 Normative references
The following clauses in the text shall be used as the clauses of this standard through general reference in this paragraph. 5 For the date of application of this standard, all subsequent amendments [excluding the revised version of the revised version] shall apply to this standard. However, all parties to this standard who have reached an agreement may investigate whether the latest version of the document can be used. The referenced documents are not marked with the date of the month. The latest version of this standard is extended by ten months. 6H/14357.3-1992 Package static load test method for packaged products (UGIS02234, 1995) CB/T1857.5-1952 Package drop force test method for whole lightweight package GV[SM224H:195) G1/T17344-1998 Package gas balance test method for packaging containers GB19433-2351 Specification for inspection of dangerous goods for transport 3 Terms and definitions
(1%1-230, the established terms and definitions apply to this standard. 4 Requirements
4.1 All packaging containers, including the inner packaging of combined packaging, shall be subjected to performance tests independently. 4.2 If the main safety principle is to be strengthened and the internal layer of the packaging container is treated or the layer is changed, it must be able to maintain its protective clothing even after the test.
4.3 Performance test requirements 5 Table 1.
Table 1 Packaging performance test requirements
Performance test type
Empty period test
Performance test safety requirements
1 Whole packing method For full packaging of mixed packaging, except for the packaging with defective packaging, the pressure and force of the packaging should be balanced first, and the top should be evenly moistened, and there should be no internal contamination. The inner layer and bottom should be intact. Non-destructive, 2-year installation, active testing, even if the village is installed and the inner package can only be restored to the inner end of the sieve, the inner items should still be tested for a long time without leakage,
2 The composite or combined package will not be damaged as the quality improves, and there will be no latent leakage in the inner device or inner package, so the inner layer is intact, and the outer package will not be affected by any buckle or damage. ：The skin is allowed to fall when there is less emotion and less equipment from the fast device to operate the mountain, the government is united and the science is the source of the world, 6 abandoned, the British are responsible for the process of improvement in the process of not distinguishing between them, we ask, speechless
GB19433.2-2004
sexual test item mountain
prohibited test
code theory
5 test
5.1 test items
package 1<continued)||tt ||Wire performance test requirements
No diagnostic test
Test samples should not be exposed to temperature, composite packaging inner packaging and sister signed inner packaging are also not required, test samples should not have smoke damage that may have an adverse effect, or may reduce its strength or cause the packaging material to deform in an unexpected manner, and the test samples should be exposed to temperature in an orderly manner.
5.1.1 The performance test items of common air transport dangerous goods packaging containers are shown in Appendix A. 5.1.2 Each container used to hold liquids must be subjected to an airtightness test. If the outer packaging of the combined packaging meets the airtightness requirements or its card and adsorption materials can completely absorb the retained contents, indicating that it is fully discharged from the outer packaging, then the inner packaging can be exempted from this test. 5.1.3 The outer packaging of a combined packaging can be tested with different types of inner packaging and pass the test. The outer packaging can also be equipped with multiple outer packagings of the same type. In addition, the various inner packagings listed below should have comparable performance. 5.1.3.1 When the inner package is relatively high or small in size, it can be used if it meets the following conditions: The design of the inner package is similar to that of the tested inner package: The inner package material or strength, thickness or cost is greater than the original inner package type: The opening of the inner package is similar to or smaller than the original inner package, and the design of the closure is similar, and the inner package is positioned in the same way as the tested package. 5.1.3.2 When the tested inner package is smaller or smaller, or the inner package is replaced according to the type of inner package described in 5.1.3.1, and there are sufficient additional materials to fill the space and prevent the inner package from moving, it can be used. 5.2 Number of samples 5.2.1 The detailed number of samples for the following test items is as follows: 6 samples for drop test barrel type packaging, 5 samples for product packaging, 3 samples for packaging type packaging: 3 samples for gas test: 3 samples for pressure test: 3 samples for product testing, 5.2.2 In the case of non-combustible test, one test sample is required to conduct the above tests: 5.3 Preparation of test samples 5.3.1 Contents 5.3.1.1 The liquid concentration of the sample shall not be less than 98% of its volume. 5.3.1.2 The solid content of the sample shall not be less than 95% of its volume. 5.3.1.3 The sample material shall be replaced by a material with similar physical properties (quality, tensile strength, etc.) to the simulated material. It is allowed to use additives, such as armor particles, etc.
5.3.1.4 Combined drop test of micro-package If a substitute is used, the relative hardness and viscosity of the substitute shall be similar to those of the technical packaging material. The conditions required by 5.4.3.2 are controlled and the drop test of the sample material is carried out with water. 5.3.2 Sample pretreatment
5.3.2.1 The paper or fiberboard packaging is treated in a constant humidity and constant humidity atmosphere for at least 24 hours. One of the following three groups can be selected. The first is to use an atmospheric condition of 3:2℃ and humidity 5%>, and the other two groups are controlled temperature 202 and humidity 27℃ and strength 6% ± 2% respectively. GB 19433.2—2004
5.3.2.2 For containers with constant release properties (such as constant temperature, constant pressure), composite materials (such as plastic bags) and coated containers, it is necessary to conduct a similar test for more than six months before directly loading dangerous goods intended for transport. 5.3.3 Special requirements for drop test samples For plastics, plastic moulds, plastic boxes other than foam boxes, composite containers (plastic) and combination packagings with plastic inner containers other than plastic bags intended for containing solids or articles, the test shall be carried out when the temperature of the sample and its substances drops below 18 °C. The wave body of the test is kept in a reduced state, and the necessity can be detected. 5.3.4 Airtightness test. The sample for hydraulic test is prepared in the pre-drilling of the container, connected with the water inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe, or replaced with the air inlet pipe. For the closure with air holes, the closure without air leakage must be replaced to block the exhaust.
5.4 Drop test
5.4.1 Test equipment
Conform to the requirements of GB/T4657.5, Section 2. Test equipment. 5.3.3 Requirements: Refrigeration room (lead) can meet the requirements of 3.2. 5.4.2 Test method
5.4.2.1 Test method minus 2.
Table 2 Drop test method
Packing equipment
Diameter board
Material vehicle
Barrel-shaped vertical packaging
Taiyan wood street
According to the relevant
Degree of soil wood board
Fiber model shot. Steel diamond shot
Wheel-shaped female combined packaging single box
No hope of reaching the annual layer and bag
! There are suitable single-layer or strip-layer models
family drop method
first correct the medical drop (the sample stops in the middle, such as 5 times 6 times or other times one by one) lead the vehicle to push the convex part of the packaging on the door scale, the center of gravity passes through the inner impact point, the packaging has no convexity, then use heat to hold the edge or round to impact, move the top of the barrel to create a benefit barrel placement, the lack of real packaging through the center of gravity. The second group of silent falls (use another sample to fall in the same place): make sure to make the first fall change to the most accurate test of the case disease also built to the ear system second, create women to the instrument or body leading to the year method, with the camera space seam, etc., change the source of the wind, so that the bottom of the swim:
the second Han fall talk, to stabilize the flat Fu;
the "time, with a long face fall
the day the skin guest to re-test the fall:
the brother of the fifth battle abandoned: with a corner fall,
the first time: with the taste of the gram;
take a practice answer: with the beginning of the late fall, the second fall, etc.: with the feeling of the face flat fall!
the second sex fall: with the purple swim beautiful live! The third baking side with the award of the thick festival fall Note: T is not the same as the European transmission, the test target is the same as the wind) vertical than the ten points, 2 to sweep the production room can not be a still, must be the most time that the room 3 test cold into the same physical clean environment or conditions, in the environment of treatment. If the length of time is not the same as the state, it must be completed within 5n of the test height and the treatment environment, 5.4.2.2 other requirements for the joint fall certificate see (11/T47.65.4.3 European fall height 5.4.3.1 for a solid or no body of dangerous goods, if the use of dangerous goods, or only the basic physical properties of other materials for testing, the lack of fall height clothing 3.
GD 19433.2—2004
Special package selection
Table 3 Drop height
For grade T package
For general test of contents: 5.4.3.2
If the relative density of the filter to be transported is less than or equal to 1.2, the relative density is shown in Table 3. If the relative density of the material to be transported is greater than 1.2, the relative density should be calculated according to Table 11b (rounded to the nearest smaller value).
Table 4 Conversion table of drop height and density
T grade package
5.5 Airtight test
Chuanjing package
Unit is meter||tt ||All packaging containers that are intended to be condensed bodies must undergo this test. If the outer packaging of the combined packaging can meet the airtight requirements and can completely absorb the contents without allowing them to move out of the outer packaging, the inner packaging can be exempted from this test. 5.5.1 Acid test equipment and methods
According to the requirements of GB/117344.
5.5.2 Test pressure
The test pressure is shown in the table,
Table 5 Test pressure gauge pressure
[Suction packaging
Sichuan packaging
5.6 Hydraulic test
All packaging containers that are intended to be condensed bodies must undergo this test. If the outer packaging of the combined packaging can meet the requirements of the energy-tightness requirements, the inner packaging can be exempted from this test.
5. 6. 1 Test equipment
Commercial pressure dangerous goods packaging test or other test equipment that can achieve comparable results, 5.6.2 Test pressure (pressure)
The designer of the other two methods
5.6.2.1 The total pressure in the package (i.e. the air level above the sensing material) at the specified temperature minus 100Pa> multiplied by the safety factor l.3.P-(P.1.5)kPu. Not less than 9kP. 5.6.2.2 When the cargo to be transported is 59%, it is 1.75 times the combined air pressure. Minus 1mkFaP, = (Vm: × 1.75) 1ckPa, minimum
5.6.2.3 When the cargo to be transported is 55%, it is 1.5 times the air pressure, that is, 105kPa, P= (Vin 1.50kP) not less than 100kP=.
Test pressure, P:!
The temperature content needs to be measured at the point in the table:
The vapor pressure of the goods at 50%:
When the hot vapor of the goods is released,
5.6.2.4 The minimum test pressure of the narrow container intended to be loaded with Class 1 liquid dangerous goods is 250klal5.6.3 Test method
The internal pressure of the packaging of the dangerous goods in the test machine must be continuously evenly distributed, and the air valve must be opened. The internal pressure must be reduced naturally. CB19433.2--2C04
The air is broken, and then the air is exhausted. The material must be plastic, including the hydraulic closure device, which must be flexible and include other door closure devices. The hydraulic closure device must withstand the specified liquid pressure: min. 5.7 Stacking test 5.7.1 Test position GB/T4957.3 5.7.2 Test method Carry out 2R stacking test on the stacking materials, materials and combined packaging at the same temperature for 24h-other test methods GB/T4857.3 5.7.3 Stacking load or medium: The load is in dry grams k
Deterioration coefficient. K value is 1:
Standard code distance (not less than 3m), single unit is meter (m)): single color makeup piece height, single unit is meter (m); M—single unit weight, single unit is gram (ke) 6 Inspection regulations
6.1 The manufacturer shall ensure that the produced empty dangerous goods packaging shall comply with the provisions of this standard and be inspected by the relevant inspection department according to the provisions of this standard. The user has the provisions of the technical standards and the received products shall be inspected for acceptance. 6.2 Inspection items: Inspection items shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 1.5 of this standard. 6.3 When the conditions for inspection are met, the performance inspection shall be carried out when the packaging of dangerous goods for air transport meets any of the following conditions: when the new product is put into production, the old product is changed to the production mode, and there are major changes in materials and processes: when the product performance may be affected; when the production is stopped for one year; when the product is resumed after a long period of suspension; when the factory inspection results are significantly different from the above performance inspection results, the national quality inspection agency shall conduct performance inspection according to 6.4 Judgment: The requirements of the standard are tested item by item. If one sample fails the item, the item is judged as unqualified. If any item fails the item, the batch of products is judged as unqualified. 6.5 Unqualified batch processing, after the dangerous goods in the unqualified batch are removed, they are submitted for inspection again, and the strictness remains unchanged. 3
F19433.2—2004
Appendix
(Normative Appendix)
See Table 4 for performance test items of air transport dangerous goods containers. Performance test requirements for common air transport dangerous goods containers are given. Table A, 1Performance test items
Shareholding items
Plastic barrel waxing
Natural base
Shareholding version box
Regeneration box
Needle pin
Plastic supervision box
FM medicine
Medical weaving
Plastic film
Medical and preventive measuresbZxz.net
Activity benefits
Secretion of active blue
National quality, etc.
Activity top section
Barrel, two items of benefit
Promise, activity item quantity
, solid Fixed top device
static and movable joint
with protective material
carbon material box
dense plastic box
with inner layer steel device
drilling; do not allow the use of hair>
with inner layer steel device (not allowed to 1
without inner resistance or coating
without inner sealing or freezing layer
can be praised with
more pressure. The protective
should be tested in place
without other registration
can be used with the approval of the valley authority
this should be.Substitute available
Overlap cavity
(metal material)
Table A1 (continued)
External steel technology process plastic transformer
External adhesive plastic book content
External lead box interior material content
External non-board box plastic content treatment
External table interior
External press board joint internal emulsion material research device
External nuclear scientific instrument
External design board internal plastic repair device
External shape scientific internal material device
External plastic science internal plastic research
Let, "" indicates inspection assistance
GD 19433.2—2004
Industry control teaching project
Tip: This standard content only shows part of the intercepted content of the complete standard. If you need the complete standard, please go to the top to download the complete standard document for free.