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Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China
Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China
General Hospital Building Design Code
JGJ49-88
1989Beijing
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
. Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China
Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China
General Hospital Building Design Code
JGJ4988
Editor: Shanghai Civil Architectural Design Institute Approval Department: Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China
Trial date: April 1, 1989
Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
Notice on the release of the Ministry Standard "Architectural Design Code for General Hospitals"
(88) Jianbiaozi No. 263
According to the requirements of the former Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental Protection (83) Chengkezi No. 224 and the former Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental Protection and Ministry of Health (83) Chengshezi No. 154, the "Architectural Design Code for General Hospitals" compiled by Shanghai Civil Architectural Design Institute has been reviewed and approved as a Ministry Standard with the number JGJ49-88, which will be implemented from April 1989. If you have any questions or comments during the implementation process, please inform Shanghai Civil Architectural Design Institute in writing.
Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China
Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China
October 4, 1988
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
bzsosO.cOmEngineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Chapter 1
Chapter 3
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 9
Site and Master Plan
Master Plan
Architectural Design·||t t||General Provisions
Outpatient Rooms:
Emergency Rooms
Inpatient Rooms:
Infectious Disease Rooms
Surgical Department
Radiology Department
Nuclear Medicine Department
Laboratory Department
Section 10
Pathology Department
Section 5
Functional Examination Room
Endoscopy (Intracavity) Room
Physical Therapy Department
Section 16 Central (Disinfection) Supply Room...Section 17 Auxiliary Sound||tt| |Chapter 4 Fire Prevention and Evacuation
Chapter 5
Building Equipment
General Provisions
Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
Section 2 Water Supply, Drainage and Sewage Disinfection TreatmentSection 3
Heating and Air Conditioning
Section 4 Electrical
Section 5
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
System Oxygen Supply and System Suction·
Clean and Dirty Partitions in the Operating Department
Nuclear medicine clean and dirty partition
Terms used in this specification
Additional explanations List of editors and main drafters of this specification Engineering construction standard full text information system
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Chapter 1 General
Article 1.0.1 In order to make the architectural design of general hospitals meet the basic requirements of safety, hygiene, and functional use, this specification is specially formulated. Article 1.0.2 This specification is applicable to the architectural design of new, rebuilt and expanded general hospitals in towns, and other specialized hospitals can refer to it. Article 1.0.3 A "general hospital" is a hospital that meets the following conditions at the same time: 1. Set up more than three departments including general internal medicine and general surgery; 2. Set up outpatient clinics and 24-hour emergency services; 3. Set up regular beds.
Article 1.0.4 The determination of hospital scale and standards, the setting of medical and technical departments and specialized wards shall be carried out in accordance with the approved design task book. Article 1.0.5 The design of general hospitals that are also used by the disabled shall comply with the provisions of relevant professional specifications.
Article 1.0.6 In addition to implementing this code, the architectural design of general hospitals shall also comply with the "General Code for Civil Building Design" JGJ37-87, as well as relevant design standards, specifications and regulations issued by the state and professional departments. Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
. Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Chapter 2 Site and General Plan
Section 1 Site
Article 2.1.1 The site selection of general hospitals shall comply with the local urban planning and layout requirements of medical and health points.
Article 2.1.2 The site selection shall meet the following requirements: 1. Convenient transportation, preferably facing two urban roads; 2. Convenient to use urban infrastructure; 3. Quiet environment, away from pollution sources; 4. The terrain should be regular; 5. Away from the production and storage areas of flammable and explosive materials, and away from high-voltage lines and their facilities; 6. It should not be adjacent to places where children and young people gather. Section 2 General Plan
Article 2.2.1 The general plan design shall meet the following requirements: 1. Reasonable functional zoning, clear clean and dirty routes to avoid or reduce cross infection; 2. Compact building layout, convenient transportation and convenient management; 3. The environment of the inpatient department, operating department, functional examination room, endoscopy room, blood donation room, teaching and research room, etc. should be quiet; 4. The ward building should have the best orientation; 5. There should be room for development or modification and expansion; 6. There should be a complete greening plan; 7. Proper arrangements should be made for the disposal of waste, and it should comply with the provisions of relevant environmental protection laws and regulations. 8. Article 2.2.2 The hospital entrances and exits should not be less than two, and the personnel entrances and exits should not be used as corpse and waste exits.
Article 2.2.3 There should be parking spaces near the entrances of the outpatient department and the emergency department.
Article 2.2.4 The morgue, pathological dissection room, and incinerator should be located in a hidden part of the hospital and should be properly isolated from the main building. The corpse transportation route should avoid crossing the admission and discharge routes.
Article 2.2.5 Environmental design
, The terrain, protective spacing and other open spaces should be fully utilized to arrange greenery, and there should be special green spaces for patient rehabilitation activities. 2. Comprehensive treatment should be made for greenery, decoration, internal and external space and color of the building.
3. In the pediatric room and its entrance, an environmental design that conforms to the physiological and psychological characteristics of children should be adopted.
Article 2.2.6 The front and rear distance of the ward should meet the sunlight requirements and should not be less than 12m.
Article 2.2.7 Staff housing shall not be built within the hospital base; if the land is adjacent,wwW.bzxz.Net
it must be separated and separate entrances and exits must be set up.
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
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Chapter III Architectural Design
Section 1 General Provisions
Article 3.1.1 The plane layout and structural form of the main building should create conditions for future development
renovation and flexible separation.
Article 3.1.2 Building entrances and exits
, outpatient, emergency, and inpatient entrances and exits should be set up separately. , There must be a platform and awning for motor vehicles to park at the main entrances of the outpatient, emergency and inpatient departments. If a ramp is set up, the slope shall not be greater than 1/10. Article 3.1.3 Obvious directional icons should be set up for the hospital's partitions and medical rooms.
Article 3.1.4 Elevator
1. Outpatient buildings or ward buildings with four or more floors should be equipped with elevators, and there should be no less than two elevators. When the height of the ward building exceeds 24m, a waste ladder should be provided. 2. Elevators and waste ladders for patients should adopt "bed ladders". 3. Elevator shafts should not be adjacent to main rooms. Article 3.1.5 Stairs
10. The location of stairs should meet the requirements of fire evacuation and functional zoning at the same time. 1. The width of the main staircase shall not be less than 1.65m, the step width shall not be less than 0.28m, and the height shall not be greater than 0.16m.
The platform depth of the main staircase and evacuation stairs should not be less than 2m. Article 3.1.6. In ward buildings with three or fewer floors without elevators, as well as emergency departments where the observation room and the emergency room are not on the same floor and there is no elevator, ramps should be provided, the slope of which should not be greater than 1/10, and anti-slip measures should be taken. Article 3.1.7 The net width of the indoor corridor for pushing beds should not be less than 2.10m. If there is a height difference, it must be connected by a ramp, and the slope should not be greater than 1/10. Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
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Article 3.1.8 More than half of the wards should have good sunlight. Article 3.1.Article 9 Outpatient clinics, emergency rooms and wards should make full use of natural ventilation and natural lighting.
Article 3.1.10
The ratio of the area of the daylighting window opening of the main room to the floor area of the room should not be less than the provisions of Table 3.1.10. Table of lighting for main rooms
Consultation room, patient activity room, laboratory, doctor's office, consultation room, ward, dining room
Doctors' home
Dressing room, bathroom, toilet
Table 3.1.10
Article 3.1.11 The net height of the room under natural ventilation conditions should not be less than the following provisions:
Consultation room 2.60m, ward 2.80m;
Medical and technical departments should be determined according to needs.
Article 3.1.12 The location of auxiliary rooms such as emergency rooms, bathrooms, and washing rooms in nursing units should strive to reduce the impact of noise on wards. Article 3.1.13 Indoor decoration and general protection requirements The floors, wall skirts, walls, and ceilings of general medical rooms should be easy to clean and wash, and their corners should be rounded. The interior decoration of rooms with high cleanliness requirements such as operating rooms, sterile rooms, and burn wards should meet the requirements of easy cleaning and corrosion resistance; the floors of rooms such as radiology departments and electroencephalograms should be moisture-proof and insulated.
3. The countertops of some test benches in the biochemical laboratory and the central laboratory, the countertops of the ventilation cabinet, the operating countertops in the filling room and washing room of the blood collection and blood bank, and the staining table countertops in the pathology department should all adopt corrosion-resistant, easy-to-wash, and flame-resistant surface layers, and the relevant washing pools and drain pipes should also adopt corrosion-resistant materials. 4. The formula room, drug storage room, central pharmacy, and drug warehouse of the pharmacy department should all adopt measures such as moisture-proof and rodent-proof.
5. Mortuary and pathological anatomy room should all take measures to prevent mosquitoes, flies, birds, rodents, and other animals from invading. Article 3.1.14 Toilets
The plane size of the toilet compartment used by patients should not be less than 1.10m×1.40m, and the door should open outwards, and the door should be able to be opened from inside and outside. The seat of the sitting toilet used by patients should be flat and "horse-shoe style", and the pedal-type toilet should be "lying down". A "handle to help stand" should be installed next to the toilet. 3. The toilet should have an antechamber and a wash basin with a non-manual switch. 4. If an outdoor toilet is used, it is advisable to use a corridor to connect it to the outpatient and ward buildings. Section 2 Outpatient Rooms
Article 3.2.1 The entrance or lobby of the outpatient department should handle the relationship between registration and inquiry, pre-examination and triage, billing and charging, and medication collection, so that the process is clear and the traffic is convenient to avoid or reduce cross infection.
Article 3.2.2 Waiting Area
, Outpatients should wait in different departments, and those with small outpatient volume can wait in combined departments. For those who wait on one side of the corridor, the net width of the corridor should not be less than 2.10m, and for those who wait on both sides, the net width should not be less than 2.70m.
Article 3.2.3 The net size of the opening of the examination room should not be less than 2.40m, and the net size of the depth should not be less than 3.60m.
Article 3.2.4 Gynecology, obstetrics and family planning
, should be a separate area with separate entrances and exits. Gynecology and obstetrics examination rooms and toilets should be set up separately. The main family planning suite can share the examination room with the obstetrics, and an operating room and a physical examination room should be added. Each room should have measures to block the outside view. Article 3.2.5 Pediatrics
1. It should be a separate area, preferably located at a convenient place on the first floor, and should have a separate entrance and exit
2. There should be a pre-examination office at the entrance, and it is advisable to have a registration office and a prescription office. Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
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3. The waiting area for each sick child should not be less than 1.50m2. 4. An isolation examination room for only one sick child should be set up, and it is advisable to have a separate exit to the outside.
5. General toilets and isolation toilets should be set up separately. Article 3.2.6 The intestinal department should be a separate area, and should have separate entrances and exits, observation rooms, small laboratories and toilets. It is advisable to set up special registration, fee collection, medicine collection and medical staff changing clothes and shoes
Article 3.2.7 The dressing room of the department should be divided into a sterile room and a general dressing room. Article 3.2.8 The outpatient surgery room consists of an operating room, a preparation room and a dressing room; the plane size of the operation room should not be less than 3.30m×4.80m. The toilet is calculated based on the daily outpatient volume. The ratio of male and female patients is generally 6:4. For every 120 people in the male toilet, there is one toilet and two urinals; for every 75 people in the female toilet, there is one toilet. The installation requirements are shown in Article 3.1.14. Section 2 Emergency Rooms Article 3.3.1 The emergency department should be located near the outpatient department and should have a direct access to the hospital. Article 3.3.2 Composition of Rooms I. Rooms that must be equipped: First aid room, examination room, treatment room, observation room; nurse room, duty changing room; washing room, sundries storage room.
2. The rooms and facilities of the outpatient department and medical technology department can be set up or used separately: registration room, medical record room, pharmacy, cashier's office; routine laboratory, X-ray diagnosis room, functional examination room, operating room toilet.
Article 3.3.3 When the lobby is also used as a triage room, its area should not be less than 24m. Article 3.3.4 The emergency room should be directly connected to the lobby, the area should not be less than 24m, and the net width of the door should not be less than 1.10m
Article 3.3.5 Observation room
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
bzSosO,co玛Article 5 Pediatrics
1. It should be a separate area, preferably located at a convenient place on the first floor, and should have a separate entrance and exit.
2. There should be a pre-examination office at the entrance, and it is advisable to set up a registration office and a medicine dispensing office. Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
bzSos, COm Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
3. The waiting area for each patient should not be less than 1.50m2. 4. An isolation examination room for only one patient should be set up, and it is advisable to have a separate exit to the outside.
5. General toilets and isolation toilets should be set up separately. Article 3.2.6 The intestinal department should be a separate area, and should have a separate entrance and exit, observation room, small laboratory and toilet. It is advisable to set up a special registration, fee collection, medicine collection office and a place for medical staff to change clothes and shoes.
Article 3.2.7 The dressing room of the department should be divided into a sterile room and a general dressing room. Article 3.2.8 The outpatient surgery room consists of an operating room, a preparation room and a dressing room; the plane size of the operating room should not be less than 3.30m×4.80m. The toilet is calculated based on the daily outpatient volume. The ratio of male and female patients is generally 6:4. There is one toilet and two urinals for every 120 people in the male toilet; there is one toilet for every 75 people in the female toilet. The installation requirements are shown in Article 3.1.14. Section 2 Emergency Rooms Article 3.3.1 The emergency department should be located near the outpatient department and should have a direct access to the hospital. Article 3.3.2 Composition of Rooms I. Rooms that must be equipped: Emergency room, examination room, treatment room, observation room; nurse room, duty dressing room; washing room, sundries storage room.
2. The rooms and facilities of the outpatient department and medical technology department can be set up or used separately: registration room, medical record room, pharmacy, cashier's office; routine laboratory, X-ray diagnosis room, functional examination room, operating room toilet.
Article 3.3.3 When the lobby is also used as a triage room, its area should not be less than 24m. Article 3.3.4 The emergency room should be directly connected to the lobby, the area should not be less than 24m, and the net width of the door should not be less than 1.10m
Article 3.3.5 Observation room
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
bzSosO,co玛Article 5 Pediatrics
1. It should be a separate area, preferably located at a convenient place on the first floor, and should have a separate entrance and exit.
2. There should be a pre-examination office at the entrance, and it is advisable to set up a registration office and a medicine dispensing office. Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
bzSos, COm Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
3. The waiting area for each patient should not be less than 1.50m2. 4. An isolation examination room for only one patient should be set up, and it is advisable to have a separate exit to the outside.
5. General toilets and isolation toilets should be set up separately. Article 3.2.6 The intestinal department should be a separate area, and should have a separate entrance and exit, observation room, small laboratory and toilet. It is advisable to set up a special registration, fee collection, medicine collection office and a place for medical staff to change clothes and shoes.
Article 3.2.7 The dressing room of the department should be divided into a sterile room and a general dressing room. Article 3.2.8 The outpatient surgery room consists of an operating room, a preparation room and a dressing room; the plane size of the operating room should not be less than 3.30m×4.80m. The toilet is calculated based on the daily outpatient volume. The ratio of male and female patients is generally 6:4. There is one toilet and two urinals for every 120 people in the male toilet; there is one toilet for every 75 people in the female toilet. The installation requirements are shown in Article 3.1.14. Section 2 Emergency Rooms Article 3.3.1 The emergency department should be located near the outpatient department and should have a direct access to the hospital. Article 3.3.2 Composition of Rooms I. Rooms that must be equipped: Emergency room, examination room, treatment room, observation room; nurse room, duty dressing room; washing room, sundries storage room.
2. The rooms and facilities of the outpatient department and medical technology department can be set up or used separately: registration room, medical record room, pharmacy, cashier's office; routine laboratory, X-ray diagnosis room, functional examination room, operating room toilet.
Article 3.3.3 When the lobby is also used as a triage room, its area should not be less than 24m. Article 3.3.4 The emergency room should be directly connected to the lobby, the area should not be less than 24m, and the net width of the door should not be less than 1.10m
Article 3.3.5 Observation room
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