GB/T 39632-2020.Terminology of marine disaster prevention and mitigation.
1 Scope
GB/T 39632 defines the basic terms and definitions of marine disaster prevention and mitigation.
GB/T 39632 is applicable to marine disaster prevention and mitigation management, scientific research, teaching, news, publishing and related activities.
2 General terms
2.1 Marine disaster marine disaster
Abnormal or drastic changes in the natural environment of the ocean, resulting in phenomena or events that endanger society, economy, environment, life and property at sea or on land.
Note: Mainly includes disasters such as storm surges, waves, sea ice tsunamis, red tides, green tides, coastal erosion, seawater intrusion, soil salinization, and saltwater intrusion.
2.2
Marine disaster risk marine disaster risk
The possibility of future adverse events caused by marine disasters and their losses.
2.3
Marine disaster management
At each stage of marine disaster response, the government and relevant departments and social organizations formulate policies, make decisions and take measures to prevent and mitigate marine disasters.
2.4
Marine disaster risk governance
Before a marine disaster occurs, a series of policies and measures to prevent, mitigate and reduce disaster risks are formulated and implemented with the purpose of preventing disasters or reducing casualties and property losses caused by disasters.
2.5
Marine disaster emergency
The various necessary preparations made before a marine disaster occurs and the on-site investigation and rescue and disaster relief operations implemented after a marine disaster occurs.
2.6
Post-marine-disaster restoration and reconstruction
After a marine disaster occurs, the production, life and social functions in the disaster area are restored to normal, as well as the damaged buildings (structures), public facilities and ecological environment are repaired and rebuilt.
2.7
Capacity for marine disaster mitigation in a given region
The comprehensive capacity for marine disaster risk prevention, emergency response and disaster relief, restoration and reconstruction in a given region.
This standard defines the basic terms and definitions of marine disaster prevention and mitigation work. This standard applies to marine disaster prevention and mitigation management, scientific research, teaching, news, publishing and related activities.

ICS07.060
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T39632—2020
Terminology of marine disaster prevention and mitigation
Terminology of marine disaster prevention and mitigation2020-12-14Issued
State Administration for Market Regulation
National Standardization Administration
Implementation on 2021-07-01
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T1.1-2009. This standard was proposed by the Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Marine Standardization (SAC/TC283). Drafting units of this standard: Marine Disaster Reduction Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources and North Sea Forecast Center. GB/T39632—2020
Main drafters of this standard: Tan Jun, Liu Shan, Liu Qiang, Jia Ning, Shi Xianwu, Zhang Yao, Sun Yuxi, Zhang Wei, Wen Lianjie 1
1 Scope
Terms of marine disaster prevention and mitigation
This standard defines the basic terms and definitions of marine disaster prevention and mitigation. This standard is applicable to marine disaster prevention and mitigation management, scientific research, teaching, news, publishing and related activities. 2 General terms
Marine disastermarinedisaster
GB/T39632—2020
Abnormal or drastic changes in the natural environment of the ocean lead to phenomena or events that endanger society, economy, environment, life and property at sea or on land.
Note: It mainly includes disasters such as storm surge, sea wave, sea ice, tsunami, red tide, green tide and coastal erosion, seawater intrusion and soil salinization, saltwater intrusion, 2.2
marine disaster risk
Marine disaster risk
The possibility of future adverse events caused by marine disasters and their losses. 2.3
marinedisastermanagement
Marine disaster management
At each stage of marine disaster response, the government and relevant departments and social organizations formulate policies, make decisions and take measures to prevent and mitigate marine disasters.
Marine disaster risk preventionmarinedisasterriskgovernanceBefore a marine disaster occurs, a series of policies and measures to prevent, mitigate and reduce disaster risks are formulated and implemented with the purpose of preventing disasters or reducing casualties and property losses caused by disasters. 2.5
marine disaster emergency
Marine disaster emergency
The various necessary preparations made before a marine disaster occurs, as well as the on-site investigation and rescue and disaster relief operations implemented after a marine disaster occurs. 2.6
Post-marine-disaster restoration and reconstructionAfter a marine disaster occurs, the production, life and social functions of the disaster area are restored to normal, as well as the repair and construction of damaged buildings (structures), public facilities and ecological environment
Regional marine disaster mitigation capacitycapacity formationmarinedisastermitigationinagivenregionThe comprehensive capacity for marine disaster risk prevention, emergency response and disaster relief, restoration and reconstruction in a given region. 3Marine disaster risk prevention
Investigation of marine disaster riskInvestigation of marine disaster riskThe process of investigating areas or disaster-prone bodies with marine disaster risks one by oneGB/T39632—2020
Assessment of marine disaster riskThe process of evaluating and estimating marine disaster risks by comprehensively considering the danger of marine disasters, the vulnerability and exposure of disaster-prone bodies, and the regional marine disaster reduction capabilities.
Zoning of marine disaster riskThe process of dividing marine disaster risks into spatial units by comprehensively considering the needs of marine disaster risk management, spatial distribution homogeneity, and administrative divisions.
Designation of key defense zones for marine disasters The process of demarcating key areas where disaster defense measures are urgently needed, taking into account the marine disaster risk level, historical disaster situation, importance of shore sections and vulnerability of important disaster-bearing bodies in coastal areas. 3.5
Engineering measures for marine disaster mitigation Measures involving physical engineering such as reinforcement of coastal embankments implemented to prevent or mitigate marine disasters. 3.6
Non-engineering measures for marine disaster mitigation Measures that do not involve physical engineering, such as publicity, education, training and formulation of emergency plans implemented to prevent or mitigate marine disasters. 3.7
Publicity and education for marine disaster mitigation Educational activities to disseminate knowledge or skills on reducing marine disaster risks or losses to the public. 3.8
Marine ecological disaster mitigation marine disaster mitigation by ecological measure By protecting and restoring the coastal ecosystem, consolidating and enhancing its disaster mitigation functions such as tide and wave prevention, embankment and bank protection, or carrying out ecological construction of coastal defense engineering facilities, promoting the synergy between ecological protection and disaster prevention and mitigation. 3.9
Marine disaster insurance marine disaster insurance Insurance used to compensate for losses caused by marine disasters. 4 Marine disaster emergency response
Marine disaster monitoring marine disaster monitoring Monitor and observe the processes of the gestation, occurrence, evolution and impact of marine disasters. 4.2
Marine disaster warning marine disaster warning Give advance warnings on the time, location, intensity, possible losses and impacts of possible marine disasters. 4.3
Division of marine disaster alert level Division of marine disaster alert level
Note: There are four levels: I, III, III, and IV, which represent "particularly serious, serious, relatively serious, and general" respectively. They are represented by red, orange, yellow, and blue respectively. 2
Marine disaster emergency consultation marine disaster emergency consultation GB/T39632—2020
After the marine disaster warning information is issued, different marine disaster emergency functional departments will hold meetings to discuss or deploy the work of emergency plan activation, command and coordination, and relocation and resettlement. 4.5
Marine disaster emergency drill simulation exercise of marine disaster emergency Simulate the occurrence of marine disasters, and conduct simulations and exercises on emergency plan activation, command and coordination, and relocation and resettlement in coastal areas threatened by disasters.
Marine disaster emergency response marine disaster emergency response Actions that may cause marine disasters to meet the conditions for the activation of emergency plans and take corresponding measures. 4.7
field survey of marine disaster: formulate a survey work plan according to the occurrence of marine disasters, adopt survey methods such as interviews, inspections, and measurements, obtain the basic situation of marine disasters in the survey area, the impact situation and disaster reduction measures within the effective time, and compile the whole process of marine disaster field survey reports. 4.8
marine disaster relief: emergency rescue and relief actions taken in marine disaster-stricken areas. 4.9
marine disaster evacuation and resettlement: transfer people in marine disaster-stricken areas to safe areas and provide temporary living assistance. 4.10
Marine disaster emergency sheltersMarine disaster emergency sheltersA safe place for the emergency evacuation or temporary living arrangements of residents in areas affected by marine disasters. 5Post-marine disaster recovery and reconstruction
Marine disaster informationMarine disaster informationInformation on the types, intensity, losses and impacts of marine disasters. 5.2
Marine disaster information management
Marine disaster information managementThe activities of collecting, reporting, processing, evaluating and publishing marine disaster information. 5.3
Statistical analysis of marine disaster informationThe activities of collecting, analyzing and summarizing marine disasters within a certain time or space range. 5.4
Marine disaster assessmentMarine disaster assessmentComprehensive assessment and estimation of the development trends, losses and impacts of marine disasters. 5.5
Marine disaster information consultation
marine disaster information consultation After a marine disaster occurs, the relevant functional departments conduct a comprehensive analysis and assessment of the marine disaster situation. GB/T 39632—2020
Marine post-disaster restoration and reconstruction plan After a marine disaster occurs, the plans and programs formulated for the restoration of infrastructure construction, production and living order, social functions and ecological environment.
Post-marine-disaster living relief
Post-marine-disaster living relief Provide financial and material assistance to the people affected by marine disasters 4
Society, 2005.
［[16]
GB/T159202010
GB/T17839—2011
GB/T18190—2017
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Terms for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction Part 1: Basic terms GB/T39632—2020
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Rules for writing standards Part 1: Terminology
Basic terms for natural disaster management
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Basic terms for natural disaster risk management
Li Yishi, Gu Jianhua, Zou Lihua, et al., English-Chinese collection of basic terms related to disaster management, Beijing: China Standards Publishing House, State Oceanic Administration 908 Special Office. Technical regulations for marine disaster investigation, Beijing: Ocean Press, 2006. National Committee for the Examination of Scientific and Technological Terms. Marine Science and Technology Terms (Second Edition). Beijing: Science Press, 2007 State Oceanic Administration. Emergency Plan for Storm Surge, Wave, Sea Ice and Marine Disasters. 2015.5
GB/T39632—2020
Chinese Pinyin Index|| tt||Non-engineering measures for marine disaster reduction
Engineering measures for marine disaster reduction
Publicity and education for marine disaster reduction
Marine ecological disaster reduction
Marine disasters
Marine disaster insurance·
Marine disaster risk·
Marine disaster risk prevention
Marine disaster risk investigation·
Marine disaster risk assessment·
Marine disaster risk zoning
Marine disaster management·
Marine disaster monitoring
Marine disaster emergency relocation and resettlement
Marine disaster alert classification
Marine disaster relief
Marine disaster assessment·
English corresponding term index
assessmentof marinedisasterrisksearch
..． 3.1
Marine disaster on-site investigation
Marine disaster emergency response
Marine disaster emergency shelter
Marine disaster emergency consultation:
Marine disaster emergency response
Marine disaster emergency drill
Marine disaster early warning
Marine disaster post-reconstruction:
Marine disaster post-reconstruction planning.
Marine disaster post-life assistance.
Designation of key defense zones for marine disasters
Marine disaster situation
Marine disaster management
Marine disaster consultation
Marine disaster statistics
Regional marine disaster reduction capacity
capacity for marine disaster mitigation in a given regionD
designation of key defense zones for marine disasterdivision of marinedisasteralert levelE
engineering measures for marine disaster mitigationF
field survey of marine disaster6
investigation of marine disaster riskmarine disaster
marinedisaster assessment
marine disaster emergency consultationmarine disaster emergency
marine disaster emergency responsemarine disaster emergency sheltermarine disaster evacuation and resettlementmarine disaster information ..marine disaster information consultationmarine disaster information managementmarine disaster insurance
marine disaster management
marine disaster mitigation by ecological measuremarine disaster mitigation publicity and educationmarine disaster monitoring
marine disaster relief
marine disaster risk
marine disaster risk governancemarine disaster warning
non-engineering measures for marine disaster mitigationP
post-marine-disaster living reliefpost-marine-disaster restoration and reconstructionpost-marine-disaster restoration and reconstruction planS
simulation exercise of marine disaster emergencystatistical analysis of marine disaster informationz
zoning of marine disaster riskGB/T39632—2020
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