This standard specifies the general terms and definitions (or descriptions) for paints, varnishes and related products and raw materials. This standard is applicable to the production, application, scientific research, teaching, publication and compilation of standards for coatings and pigments, and can also be used in technical and business exchanges at home and abroad. GB/T 5206.1-1985 Vocabulary of paints and varnishes Part 1 General terms GB/T5206.1-1985 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net

National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Vocabulary of Paints and Varnishes
Part 1 General Terms
UDC 667.6:601.4
GB 6206.1--85
This standard specifies the general terms and definitions (or explanations) of paints, varnishes and related products and raw materials. This standard is suitable for the production, application, scientific research, teaching, publication and compilation of standards for coatings and pigments, and can also be used for technical and business exchanges at home and abroad. This standard is formulated in reference to the international standard IS04618/1-1978 "Paints and Varnishes-Vocabulary-Part: General Terms" and relevant standards of other countries.
Each entry in this standard includes a noun term, the corresponding English name and the definition (or explanation) of the term. Synonymous terms are listed after the terms. The first word is the preferred term, and the words that follow are the permitted terms. If there are no longer used terms, they are listed after the definition (or description).
Priority and permitted terms are in bold, and no longer used terms are in white. Bold words in parentheses indicate that they can be omitted, and bold words in square brackets indicate that they can replace the previous word or word. 1 Basic terms
1.1 Coating
coating
A general term for a class of liquid or solid materials that can be applied to the surface of an object to form a solid film with protective, decorative or special properties (such as insulation, corrosion resistance, marking, etc.). In the early days, most of them used vegetable oil as the main raw material, so they were called "paints". Now synthetic resins have mostly or completely replaced vegetable oils, so they are called "paints". In the past, the word "lacquer" could be used to represent "paint" in the names of specific coating varieties, such as mixed paint, thick paint, etc. 1.2 Organic coating
organic coating
Coating whose main film-forming substance is composed of organic substances. 1.3 Inorganic coating
inorganic coating
Coating whose main film-forming substance is composed of inorganic substances. 1.4 Paint
A type of paint containing pigments, which, when applied to the substrate, can form an opaque paint film with protective, decorative or special properties. 1.5 Paste paint
Paste paint
Paste with a high pigment content and in a paste form. Before use, it needs to be diluted with an appropriate amount of clear oil. A term no longer used, lead oil.
1.6 Ready-mixed paint
Generally refers to paint that can be used without mixing. The mixed paint made with oil as the sole film-forming substance is called oily mixed paint; the mixed paint made with oil as the main substance and a small amount of rosin resin, phenolic resin, etc. is called magnetic mixed paint. The term no longer used: mixed paint.
1.7 Enamel
After application, the paint film formed is hard, flat and smooth, and its appearance is similar to that of colored paint of enamel. The gloss of the paint film can be changed between having or not having gloss.
1.8 Putty
putty; filler
A thick paste-like paint used to eliminate minor surface defects before painting. 1.9 Primer: A coating applied directly to the substrate during multi-layer coating. 1.10: Surfacer: A paint applied between the primer and the topcoat during multi-layer coating to smooth out uneven surfaces. Finish, top coat: A paint or varnish applied to the top layer during multi-layer coating. Varnish: A type of coating that does not contain coloring matter. When applied to a substrate, it forms a transparent film with protective, decorative or special properties. No longer used term: varnish. Transparent (color) varnish: A transparent coating that contains coloring matter. It is prepared by adding alcohol-soluble or oil-soluble dyes or a small amount of organic coloring pigments to varnish.
Solvent based coating
Solvent based coating
Coating that uses organic matter as solvent completely.
Water (based ) paint
Water hased coatingCoating that uses water as medium completely or mainly. 1. 16
Powder coating
Powder coating
Coating in powder form without solvent.
1.17.Two-component coating, two-pack coating
Two-component coatingt Two-pack coatingCoating that has two components packaged separately and must be mixed in a specified proportion before use. 1.18Paint
Medium; vehicle
Generally refers to the liquid phase of the paint.
Paint base; base
binder
Non-volatile components in paint. It can form a film and bind the pigment. YKAONKAca-
1.20 Film former, film forming malerialA substance that can form a continuous film with a certain strength in the paint base. 1.21 Resin
A class of solid, semi-solid or pseudo-solid polymers with indefinite molecular weight. Sometimes it can also be a liquid polymer. Usually there is a softening or melting temperature range. When softened, it tends to flow under stress. 1.22 Natural resin
natural resin
Resin derived from plants, animals or minerals. 1.23 Synthetic resin
synthetic resin
Resin made from simple compounds (which do not have the characteristics of resins themselves) through chemical reactions (such as polymerization or condensation). 1.24 Modified resin
modified resin
Resin whose chemical structure of natural resin or synthetic resin is partially changed through chemical reaction. 1.25 Plasticizer; Toughener
plasticizer
Substance that can enhance the flexibility of paint film.
1.26 Solvent; True solvent
oivent
A single-component or multi-component liquid that can volatilize under normal drying conditions and can completely dissolve the paint base. 1.27 Cosolvent
cosolvent
A substrate that can volatilize under normal drying conditions. It itself does not have the ability to dissolve film-forming substances, but if it is mixed with a solvent of a certain film-forming substance in an appropriate proportion, it can enhance the solvent's solubility. 1.28 Diluent
diluent
A single-component or multi-component volatile liquid. Although it cannot dissolve the film-forming substances in the paint, it can be used together with the solvent of the paint without causing harmful effects. 1.29 Thinner
thinner
A volatile liquid that can be made into multiple components of a single component. Adding it to the paint can reduce its viscosity. 1.30 Pigment
pigmenl
Pigment is a powdery, medium-insoluble colored substance used in paint for its optical, protective, decorative and other properties. 1.ar
Inorganic pigment
inorganic pigment
A type of pigment whose chemical composition is inorganic. Organic pigment
organic pigment
A type of pigment whose chemical composition is organic.
Extender; filler
GB 5206.1—86
A type of pigment that is usually white or slightly colored and has a refractive index of less than 1.7, used in coatings due to its physical or chemical properties. 1. 34 Dye
dyestuff
A natural or synthetic, medium-soluble colored substance that can give the paint film the desired color. 1.35 Drying agent, drying agent
Usually an organometallic compound soluble in organic solvents and paint base. Adding a suitable amount of drying agent to oxidative drying paint can accelerate its drying process.
Previous: There are also water-soluble drying agents.
Term no longer used! Drying liquid.
Substrate; base
substra te
Various materials coated with paint (or varnish) or to be coated with paint (or varnish), mainly referring to its surface, 1.37
The continuous film obtained by one application. Barrier-coat; sealing coat
barrier-coat sealer
A layer used to isolate the upper coating and the lower surface to prevent them from physically or chemically reacting with each other. 1.39 Primer
Priming coat
The coating formed by applying primer on the substrate. 1.40 Intermediate coat
Intermediate coat
The coating between the base coat and the top coat. 1.41 Finishing coat, top coat
The last coat in a coating system. 1.42 Film, paint film
The continuous film formed by one or more coats applied to a substrate. 1.43 Drying
drying
The entire process of converting a liquid paint film into a solid paint film. Natural drying, (air) drying 1.94
air drying
The process of natural drying of coating in air at room temperature. Baking: staving
The process of drying coating by heat. Paint or varnish matching system
Paint pr varnish system
The complete set of paint or varnish coating to be applied or washed on the substrate. YKAONKAca-
2 Technical terms
2.1 Pigment volume concentration (PVC)
GB 5206.1—85
pigment volume concentration (P,y,C.) The ratio of the volume of pigments, extenders and other solid particles in paint to the total volume of non-volatile matter, usually expressed as a percentage (%).
2.2 Critical pigment volume concentration (CPVC) critical pigment volume concentration (CPVC) The specific value of pigment volume concentration when the gaps between solid particles (mainly pigments and body pigments) in the paint are just nominally theoretically in contact with each other. When this value is exceeded or not reached, some properties will change significantly. 2.3 Non-volatile matter
non - volatile matter
The residue obtained after volatilization under specified test conditions. 2.4 Volatile matter
volatile matter
The substance lost by volatilization under specified test conditions. 2.5 Pigment/binder ratic
The ratio of the volume (or mass) of pigment (including body pigment) to the paint binder in the paint. 2.6 Pot life; activation period
pot - life
The longest time that multi-component paints can be used after mixing with each other. 2.7 Minimum film formation temperature (MFT)
minimum fiming temperature (MFT ); minimum film formation temperature (MFT) The lowest temperature at which a polymer emulsion can form a continuous transparent film. 2.8 Curing
curing
The process of condensing or polymerizing a coating by heating or chemical means. 2.9 Oil content
9. The mass ratio of oil to resin in oil-based paint. b. The white content of oil in alkyd resin. 2.10 Practical spreading rate
practical spreading rate
The average area of ​​the specified substrate that can be covered by each unit volume (or mass) of paint (or varnish) when a coat is applied in a specified manner under actual construction conditions, usually expressed in m2/liter or m3/kg. Non-fluorescent substances
Film-forming substances
Drying agent·
Substrate·
Base coating
Mixed paint
Surface primer
Surface slurry·
Time-closing coating
Powder coating
Modified fat
Isolation Xu
Synthetic resin
Activation period·
Volatile substances·
Bake and dry
Pure paint·
GB 5206.1---85
Appendix A
Index in alphabetical order (references)
.-1.20
Base·
Base material·
(Air) drying
Critical pigment volume concentration (CPVC)
....... 2.2
Surface layer
Topcoat·
Solvent-based paint
Water-based paint
Double-pack paint·
Double-component paint
Color paint or varnish matching system·
Applicable period
Anji coating rate
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Natural resin·
Body pigment·
Tugang·
Coating·
Coating film·
Transparent (evening) paint·
Filling (filling) material
None Organic coating
Organic pigment
Diluent
GB5206.1—85
Organic coating,
Pigment-
Pigment volume concentration (PVC)
Pigment-to-base ratio
Intermediate coating·
White (natural) dry
Cosolvent
True solvent
Minimum film temperature (MFT)
Plasticizer
Toughener·
.-1.32
..1.44
air drying
bakingWww.bzxZ.net
barricr
binder
coating
colorcd varnish
cosolvent
critical
curing
dilucnt
drying
pigment
dyestuff
enamel
extender
filler
film farmer
6B5206.1—85
Appendix B
Alphabetical Index
(Chengdu Examination Document)
concentrationt CP,VC)
film forming material
finish ..........
finishing coal
innrganic coating *...
inorganic pigment
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+*+++-1.8+1.33
intermediate coat
medium
GB5206.1—85
minimum rilm formalion temperature (MFr)minimum filming temperature (MFT)modified resin
natural resip
non - volatile matter
cil contcnt
oil Icngth
organic coating
arganic pigment
paint filni
paint or varnish system | paint
solvent
solvent based coating
stoving
substrate
...2.1
+-+-*1.38
surfacer
synthetic resin
thinner
top coat
two-component coating
fwu-pack coating
vehicle
volatile matter
waler based coating
water (based) paint
Additional Notes:
GB5206.1—85
This standard was proposed by the Ministry of Chemical Industry of the People's Republic of China and issued by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Materials and Pigments. This standard was drafted by Working Group 3 (SC1/WG3) of the Sub-Technical Committee on Basic Standards for Paints and Materials. The main drafters of this standard are Cai Weihua and Wu Liangjun. KAOKAca-
.111.41
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