This standard specifies the soil names and codes for the soil order, suborder, soil class, subclass, soil genus and soil species in the Chinese soil classification system. This standard applies to the identification of soil information in the process of soil survey, soil statistical information summary, soil information exchange and processing, and soil resource utilization. GB/T 17296-2000 China Soil Classification and Code GB/T17296-2000 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This standard specifies the soil names and codes for the soil order, suborder, soil class, subclass, soil genus and soil species in the Chinese soil classification system. This standard applies to the identification of soil information in the process of soil survey, soil statistical information summary, soil information exchange and processing, and soil resource utilization.

GB/T 17296—2000
This standard is one of the important basic standards of the national information system. This standard is compiled based on the research results of the second national soil survey. It extends and refines GB/T17296-1998 "China Soil Classification and Code Soil Order, Suborder, Soil Class and Subclass Classification and Code". On the basis of the first four levels of soil classification code, soil order, suborder, soil class and subclass, two levels of soil genus and soil species are added and coded.
Since this standard completely covers GB/T17296-1998 in terms of content, this standard will replace GB/T17296-1998 from the date of implementation.
This standard is proposed and managed by the China Standards Research Center. The drafting units of this standard are: China Standards Research Center, National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center, and Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
The main drafters of this standard are Li Xiaolin, Sui Pengfei, Zhang Shiyan, Huang Hongxiang, Zhao Yanhua, Feng Wei, Wang Rongfang and Tian Youguo. 701
1 Scope
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Classification and codes for Chinese soil
Classification and codes for Chinese soilGB/T 17296—2000
Replaces GB/T 17296--1998
This standard specifies the soil names and codes for the seven classes, subclasses, soil types, subclasses, soil genera and soil species in the Chinese soil classification system. This standard is applicable to the identification of soil information in the process of soil survey, soil statistical information summary, soil information exchange and processing, and soil resource utilization. In application, it can be intercepted and used at different levels according to different needs, or expanded based on the coding structure of this standard.
2 Classification principles and methods
This standard is based on the basic principles of information classification such as scientificity, integrity, systematicity, scalability and compatibility, and uses the line classification method to divide the classification units of the soil classification system into six levels: soil order, suborder, soil class, subclass, soil genus and soil species. 3 Code structure and coding method
3.1 Code structure
This standard uses the hierarchical coding method to code the soils of each level in the Chinese soil classification system. The code structure is as follows: 区区XX
Sixth layer (two Arabic numerals)
Fifth layer (two Arabic numerals)
Fourth layer (one Arabic numeral)
-Third layer (one Arabic numeral)
Second layer (one Arabic numeral)
First layer (one uppercase English letter)
3.2 Coding method
According to the above six-layer eight-digit code structure, the specific coding method of China's soil code is as follows: soil order code is represented by one uppercase English letter in the first layer; sub-order code is represented by soil order code plus one Arabic numeral in the second layer; soil class code is represented by sub-order code plus one Arabic numeral in the third layer; sub-class code is represented by soil class code plus one Arabic numeral in the fourth layer; soil genus code is represented by sub-class code plus two Arabic numerals in the fifth layer; soil species code is represented by soil genus code plus two Arabic numerals in the sixth layer. 3.3 Other Notes
3.3.1 Meaning of the number 0 in the code
Approved by the State Administration of Quality and Technical Supervision on June 9, 2000702
Implementation on March 1, 2001
GB/T17296—2000
In the unsubdivided taxonomic unit, the coding expression of the lower class is represented by the code of its upper class plus 0, and the name of the lower class remains unchanged. For example: the alkaline soil subclass is not subdivided into soil classes, and the coding expression at the soil class level is represented by the alkaline soil subclass code K2 plus one 0, in the form of K20, and the name of the soil class remains unchanged, still called "alkaline soil"; for another example: the subclasses and soil genera below the cold frozen soil class are not subdivided, and the coding expression at the subclass and ten-genus levels is represented by the cold frozen soil class code M41 plus 0, in the form of M410 and M41000 respectively, and the name remains unchanged, both called "cold frozen soil".
The coding order of the two-digit code structure of soil genus and soil species starts from 11 (except for soil genus that are not subdivided below the sub-class), and avoid using codes with the second digit of 0 such as 20, 30, 40. 3.3.2 Prefixed place name of soil species
In order to avoid the same name for different soils, this standard adds the place name of the location where the typical profile is sampled in front of the original name of some soil species. 3.3.3 Treatment of soil species not clearly included in the code table In the soil species level, all soil species that are not clearly included in this standard can be treated in the following two ways: one way is to include them in the code with 99 as the last digit under the soil genus to which they belong, for example, code .1111199 represents various "other tidal mud fields" soil species in the tidal mud field soil genus that are not clearly included in this standard; the other way is to add a new code after the soil species code given in this standard, for example, L1111144 can be added with L1111145, I.1111146, etc., but its scope of use is limited to the internal use of its own system. 4 Classification code table
Soil orderSuborderSoil typeSubtype
Aillll
A11112
A11113
Al111l1l
A1111199
A1111211
A1111212
A1111299
A1111311||t t||A1111312
A1111313
Ferro-alumina
Wet-heat ferro-alumina
Latosol
Typical latosol
Red muddy latosol
Jinghong latosol
Other red muddy latosol
Sand-coated latosol
Sand-brick latosol
Sand-brick soil
Other sand-coated latosol Brick red soil
Dark muddy brick red soil
Clay brick soil
Light clay brick soil
Light brick mud soil
Red mud refers to soil grown in the Quaternary
red clay mother
soil, with
sandy
soil grown in sandy shallow
sea sediment mother
soil, with
dark muddy Refers to the soil developed in the residual slope deposits of intermediate and basic rocks such as basalt, soil class and subclass of soil order A11114 A11115 A11116 A11211 A11212 A11213 GB/T 17296——2000
A1111399
A1111411
A1111412
A1111413
A1111414
A1111499
A1111511
A111151 2
A1111513
A1111514
A1111599
A1111611
A1111699
A1121111
A1121112
A1121199
A1121211
A1121212
A1121213
A1121299
A1121311
A1121312
A1121399
A11214
A1121411
Other dark mud brick red soil
Hemp sand brick red soil
Hemp brick soil
Light hemp brick soil
Mud brick soil
Miscellaneous sand brick red soil
Other hemp sand brick red soil
Sand mud brick red soil
Zhanjiang mud sand brick soil
Mud sand brick soil
Chengmai mud sand brick Soil
Light muddy sand brick soil
Other sandy muddy brick red soil
Muddy brick red soil
Jinghong brick red soil
Other muddy brick red soil
Yellow brick red soil
Sandy yellow brick red soil
Yellow sandy mud
Sandy yellow brick soil
Other sandy yellow brick red soil
Dark muddy yellow brick red soil
Yellow brick soil
Muddy yellow brick soil
Light clay yellow brick soil
Other dark muddy yellow brick red soil
Hemp sandy yellow brick red soil
Ephedra brick soil
Yingjiang hemp brick soil
Other hemp sandy yellow brick red soil
Sandy muddy Yellow brick red soil
mud and sand on yellow brick
hemp sand refers to the soil developed
from acidic rock residual slope accumulation parent material such as granite, the same below
sand mud refers to the soil developed
from sandstone
shale
residual slope accumulation parent material
, the same below
mud refers to the soil developed
from schist
slate
phyllite and other mudstone residual slope accumulation parent material
, the same below
soil class
A12111
A12112
A12113
GB/T 17296--2000
A1121499
A1211111
A1211112
A1211113
A1211114
A1211199
A1211211
A12112 99
A1211311||tt ||A1211312
A1211313
A1211314
A1211315
A1211316
A1211317
A1211318
A1211319
A1211321| |tt||A1211322||tt| |A1211399
A12114
A1211411
A1211499
A12115
A1211511
A1211512
A1211513
A1211514||tt| |A1211515
A121 1599
A12116
A1211611
A1211612
A1211613
A1211614
A1211615
Other sandy muddy yellow brick red soil
Red soil
Typical red soil
Red muddy red soil
Red mud Soil
Red clay soil
Wengyuan red clay soil
Red sand soil
Other red muddy red soil
Dark muddy red soil
Chimoxiang soil
Other dark muddy red soil
Hemp sandy red soil
Jingangshan red soil
Yellow red soil
Red clay
Xiatan red clay
Jiufeng red clay
Hou Ma red soil
Ma red sand mud
Ning Ma red soil
Miscellaneous sandy red soil
Lancang Ma red soil
Other sandy red soil
Siliceous red soil
Ruili red sand mud
Other siliceous red soil
Sandy muddy red soil
Mud red soil
Mud-sand red soil||t t||Wengyuan Red Soil
Luoding Red Soil
Longzhou Muddy Red Soil
Other Sandy Red Soil
Muddy Red Soil
Thick Muddy Red Soil
Thick Sandy Red Soil
Hongmo Fragrant Soil
Mojiang Red Clay
Lancang Red Mud
Silica refers to the development
of sandstone, quartz
rock and other silicates Rock
Residual slope deposit
Soil, lower
Soil class
Subclass"Soil genus
A12211
A12212
A12213
A12300
A13111
A13112
A13113
GB/T 17296—2000
A1211699
A1221111
A1221199
A1221211
A1221299
A1221311
A1221399
A123000 0
A1311111
A1311112
A1311113
A1311114
A1311115
A1311116!
A13111171
A1311118
A1311119
A1311121
A1311122
A1311123
A1311124
A1311125|| tt||A1311126
A1311199
A1311211
A1311212
A1311213
A1311214
A13112 99
A1311311
A1311312
A1311313
A1311314
A1311315
A1311316
Other muddy red soil||tt ||Yellow red soil
Hemp sandy yellow red soil
Ephedra red soil
Other hemp sandy yellow red soil
Sandy muddy yellow red soil||tt| |Muddy yellow red soil
Other sandy muddy yellow red soil
Muddy yellow red soil||tt| |Yellow fragrant soil
Other muddy yellow red soil
Red soil
Red soil
Red soil
Typical red soil
Red muddy red soil
Brown-spotted yellow-ribbed mud
Net-textured clay red soil
Shaowu red soil
Gray-yellow mud
Thick Grayish yellow mud
Red yellow mud
Sticky red yellow mud
Dead red soil
Mature red soil
Thick red soil
Light red soil| |tt||Sangesi Red Clay King
Red Clay||tt| |Congjiang red clay
Moist red soil
Other red muddy red soil
Dark muddy red soil
Red clay
Gaiyang red soil|| tt||Jingwai red soil
Oil red soil
Other dark muddy red soil
Hemp sandy red soil
Mud red soil
Sandy red soil| |tt||Red pine mud
Sandy red mud
Jian'ou red mud
Chong'an red mud
Soil order subclass soil type subclass||tt ||A13114
A13115
GB/T 17296—2000
A1311317
A1311318
A1311319
A1311321
A1311322
A1311323
A1311324
A1311325
A1311326
A13113 27
A1311328
A1311329
A1311399
A1311411
A1311412
A1311413
A1311414
A1311415| |tt||A1311416
A1311499
A 1311511
A1311512
A1311513
A1311514
A1311599
A13116
A13117
A1311611
A1311612| |tt||A1311613
A1311614||tt| |A1311615
A1311616
A1311617
A1311618
A1311619
A1311699
A1311711
A1311712
A1311713
A1311714
Chishui Yellow Red Mud King|| tt||hemp sand red mud
thick hemp sand red mud
thick black hemp sand red mud
thick gray hemp sand red mud
black hemp sand red mud| |tt||Red hemp sand soil
Shaodong hemp sand soil
Hou hemp red soil
Jiufeng hemp red mud
Miscellaneous sand red soil
Xichang Red clay
Other sandy red soil
Silica red soil
Yellow sand Mud
Thick gray-yellow sand mud
Gray-yellow sand mud
Thick yellow sand mud
Liaoyuan yellow sand mud
Thick sandy red soil
Other siliceous Red soil
Sandy muddy red soil
Yellow-red soil
Red clay soil
Sandy muddy red soil
Xingyi red sandy soil
Other Sandy muddy red soil
Muddy red soil
Gray eel mud
Black eel mud
Water red soil
Thin red soil
Yellow flat slag soil
Xiaojia yellow clay mud
Red sand soil| |tt||Luodian red mud
Other muddy red soil,
gray muddy red soil
gray red soil
gray red sandy soil
gray clay soil Red clay
Yingde gray red clay
Plaster-like hair||tt
soil grown in the parent material of carbonaceous rocks such as limestone and dolomite, the same as
soil Class Subclass Soil type Subclass
A13118
A13211
A13212
A13213
A13214
A13215
GB/ T17296—2000
A1311715
A1311799
A1311811
A1311812
A1311813
A1311814
A1311815
A1311899|| tt ||A1321111 | |A1321411| |tt||A1321412
A1321413
A1321414
A1321415
A1321416
A1321417
A1321418
A1321419||tt ||A1321421
A1321499
A1321511
A1321512
A1321513
A1321514
Lime mud
Other lime mud red soil||tt ||Red sandy red soil
Red sand mud
Gray-red sand mud||t t||Thin red sand mud
Thick red sand mud
Silihe red sand mud
Other red sandy red soil
Yellow red soil
Red Muddy yellow-red soil
Fluid red soil
Zhouzhen yellow-muscle mud
Other red muddy yellow-red soil
Muddy yellow-red soil
Medog yellow-red soil ||tt| |Other muddy yellow-red soil
Dark muddy yellow-red soil
Yellow clay
Xichang yellow-red soil
Other dark muddy yellow-red soil
Hemp Sandy yellow-red soil
Sandy yellow mud
Soil yellow mud
Sihe red soil
Tongmuguan yellow-red soil
Hemp sand yellow mud|| tt| |Black hemp sand yellow mud
Yellow and white sand soil
Yellow and red hemp sand soil
Ephedra red soil
Miscellaneous sand yellow red soil
Other hemp sand yellow red soil
siliceous yellow-red soil
yellow-red mud
thin yellow-red mud
sandy-yellow red soil
yellow-red sandy mud
red Sandy finger hair|| tt||Soil of red sandstone residual slope parent material cultivated in the Tertiary Period, hereinafter referred to as muddy soil Soil of Yuhong alluvial parent material, the same below: soil type, subtype, soil class, subclass, soil genus ... tt||GB/T 17296—2000
A1321515
A1321599
A13216
A1321611
A1321612
A1321613
A1321614
A1321699
A13217
A1321711| |tt||A1321712
A1321713
A1321714
A1321715
A1321716
A1321717
A1321718
A1321719||tt ||A1321721
A13311
A133 12
A13313
A13411
A1321799
A1331111
A1331112
A1331113
A1331114
A1331115| |tt||A1331116
A1331117
A13 31118
A1331119
A1331121
A1331122
A1331199
A1331211
A1331212
A1331213
A1331299| |tt||A1331311
A1331399||t t||A1341111
A1341112
Sandu yellow-red sand
Other siliceous yellow-red soil
Sandy muddy yellow-red soil
Yellow mud sand|| tt||Yellow-red sandy soil
Sandy mud yellow-red soil
Sandy yellow-red mud
Other sandy muddy yellow-red soil
Muddy yellow-red soil||tt ||Yu Qian yellow-red soil
Orange soil
Gravel orange soil
Luotian orange soil
Qishan orange soil
Black yellow eel soil
Yellow eel soil
Yellow red soil
Thick yellow red soil
Qiubei yellow red mud
Other muddy yellow red soil
Brown red soil
Red muddy brown red soil
Brown and yellow mud
Gao Yuya brown and yellow mud||tt| |Xuanzhou brown red soil
Jingting brown red soil
Network brown red soil
Scorched brown red soil
Brown yellow mud
Thin brown yellow mud| |tt||Brown sand and yellow mud
Chengfeng brown red mud
Brown glutinous red soil
Other red mud brown red soil
Hemp sandy brown red soil||tt ||Xiushui brown hemp sand soil
Gray brown hemp sand soil
Thick brown hemp Sand soil
Other sandy brown red soil
Siliceous brown red soil
Red silica sand soil
Other siliceous brown red soil
Mountain red soil||tt ||Red muddy mountain red soil
Yuezhou red soil
Huaning red soil
Sub-type of soil
Sub-type of soil order
A13412|| tt||A13413
GB/T 17296---2000
A1341113
A1341199
A1341211
A1341299
A1341311
A1341399
A13414
A1341411
A1341412
A1 341499
A13415
A1341511
A1341599
A13511
A1351111
A1351112
A1351199
A13512| |tt||A13513
A13514|| tt||A21111
A1351211
A1351299
A1351311
A1351312
A1351399
A1351411
A1351412||tt| |A13514131
A13514141
A1351415
A1351499
A2111111
A2111112
A2111113
A2111114
Thick and astringent red soil
Others Red muddy mountain red soil
Dark muddy mountain red soil
Big red soil
Other dark muddy mountain red soil
Sandy muddy mountain red soil
Panzhihua mountain red soil
Other sandy muddy mountain red soil
Muddy mountain red soil
Lean red mud
Other muddy mountain red soil
Apatite mountain red soil
Phosphorus sand soil
Other apatite mountain red soil
Red soil|| tt||red Muddy red soil
Yellow mud red soil
Red bone mud
Other red muddy red soil
Dark muddy red soil
Gravel Red soil
Other dark muddy red soil
Hemp sandy red soil
Gravel red soil
Thin red hemp sandy soil
Other Hemp sandy red soil
sandy red soil Loamy soil
Gravel red soil
Flat gravel red king
Jinlong gravel red soil
Split skin soil
Shuicheng red gravel mud||tt| |Other sandy muddy red soil
Wet warm iron-alumina soil
Typical yellow soil
Red muddy yellow soil
Surface yellow soil
Huatan yellow Clay
Pingba yellow clay soil|| Zhaotong yellow mud refers to soil that originates from apatite and is a parent material of residual slope deposits. Soil class, subclass, soil type [Subclass
A21112
A21113
A21114
A21115
A21116
GB/T 17296—2000
A2111199
A2111211
A2111212
A2111213
A2111214
A2111299
A2111311
A2111312
A2111313
A211 1314
A2111315
A2111316
A2111317
A2111318
A2111319
A2111321
A2111322
A2111323| |tt||A2111324
A2111399|| tt||A2111411
A2111412
A2111413
A2111414
A2111415
A2111417
A2111499||tt| |A2111511
A2111512
A2 111513
A2111514
A2111515
A2111516
A2111517
A2111518
A2111519
A2111599
A2111611| |tt||A2111612
A2111613
Other red muddy yellow soil
Dark muddy yellow soil
Mountain yellow clay mud
Shuicheng orange yellow mud
Orange gray foam mud||tt| |Huangda soil
Other dark muddy yellow soil
Hemp sandy yellow soil
Huangshan dark loess
Tiantai dark yellow-brown soil
Wushan yellow mud||tt| |Mountain hemp sand mud
Gray mountain hemp sand mud||tt ||Wushan hemp sand mud
Dark hemp sand mud
Thick dark hemp sand mud
Mountain sand loess
Xinyi ephedra mud
Miscellaneous sand Yellow loam
Qiong ephedra mud
Other ephedra sandy yellow soil
Siliceous yellow soil
Nanping yellow mud sand soil
Mountain yellow sand mud
Dark yellow sandy mud
Thin sandy loess
Thick sandy loess| |tt||Zunyi yellow sand soil
Gray foam sand
Other siliceous yellow soil
Sandy muddy yellow soil
Mountain yellow mud sand soil
Sandy mud yellow Loam
Qiong yellow mud sand soil
Dazu yellow mud soil
Yilong yellow sand soil
Qianjiang yellow mud soil
Zunyi yellow sand soil
Guiyang yellow sand Mud
Wudang yellow sand soil||tt ||Other sandy muddy yellow soilWww.bzxZ.net
Muddy yellow soil
Mountain yellow soil
Mountain fragrant ash soil
Dark yellow soil
Sichuan, Chongqing||tt| |Sichuan, Chongqing
Sichuan, Chongqing
Subclass of soil, soil type" Subclass "Soil genus
A21117
A21118
A21211|| tt||GB/T17296---2000
A2111614
A2111615
A2111616
A2111617
A2111618
A2111619
A2111621||tt ||A2111622
A21 11623
A2111624
A2111625
A2111626
A2111699
A2111711
A2111712
A2111713
A2111714| |tt||A2111715||t t||A2111799
A2111811
A2111899
A2121111
A2121199
A21212
A2121211
A2121212||tt| |A2121299
A21213
A2121311
A2121399
A21300
A2130000
A21411
A2141111
A2141112
A2141199|| tt||dark yellow brown soil
mountain yellow mud
snow Mountain yellow mud
Mountain eel mud
Wushan eel mud
Dark eel mud
Wuni loess
Renhuai yellow mud
Zunyi yellow mud
Liuzhi yellow clay
Gray foam mud
Water-rich yellow mud
Other muddy yellow soil
Gray muddy yellow soil|| tt||rock soil
stone column yellow Soil
Beibei yellow soil
Huinshi rhubarb soil
Danzhai rhubarb soil
Other gray muddy yellow soil
Purple soil yellow soil
Purple Yellow sand soil
Other purple soil yellow soil
Bleached yellow soil
Silica bleached yellow soil
White loose mud
Other siliceous bleached yellow soil||tt| |Muddy bleached yellow soil
Mingshan white eel soil
Yao soil
Other muddy bleached yellow soil
Gray muddy bleached yellow soil
Zunyi white mud|| tt||Other muddy washed yellow soil
Subsurface yellow soil
Subsurface yellow soil
Subsurface yellow soil
Yellow soil
Hemp sandy yellow soil Sex soil
Gravel dark loess
Medog ephedra sandy soil
Other ephedra sandy yellow loam soils
Sichuan, Chongqing
Sichuan, Chongqing||tt Purple soil refers to soil derived from purple sandstone shale residual slope accumulation parent material, the same below Sichuan, Chongqing
[Anhui
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