Some standard content:
GB/T 18184—2000
This standard is formulated to regulate the management of commercial enterprises, guide the development and application of commercial automation systems, protect the interests of users and developers, and promote the healthy development of commercial automation. This standard specifies modern commercial management terms, computer terms, system engineering terms, etc. This standard is applicable to commercial management and the design, production, sales, use, maintenance, management, scientific research, teaching, publishing, etc. of commercial automation systems.
This standard formulates 285 mature terms in the field of commercial automation. With the development of e-commerce, commercial management technology, and information technology, it will be continuously revised and improved in the revision. This standard is formulated for the first time.
This standard is proposed and implemented by the State Bureau of Domestic Trade. The drafting unit of this standard is the Commercial Electronic Technology Application Promotion Center of the State Bureau of Domestic Trade. The main drafters of this standard are Liu Puhe, Bai Guangye, Dong Baiyu, Yu Jianshu, and Zhu Shui. The State Bureau of Domestic Trade is responsible for the interpretation of this standard. 1 Scope
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Terms used in commerce automation
Terms used in commerce automation This standard specifies the commonly used terms and terms in commerce automation. CB/T 18184—2000
This standard applies to the design, production, sale, use, maintenance, management, scientific research, teaching and publication of commercial management and commercial automation systems.
2 Referenced Standards
The provisions contained in the following standards constitute the provisions of this standard through reference in this standard. When this standard was published, the versions shown were all relevant. All standards will be revised. The service provider using technical standards should explore the possibility of using the latest versions of the following standards: B/T5271.1.1—1985 Data processing vocabulary Part 01 Basic terms (egvISO 2382-1:1974) GB/T5271.9—1986 Data processing vocabulary Part 09 Data communication (eqvISO2382-9.1984) B/T5271.10—1986 Data processing vocabulary Part 10 Operation techniques and facilities (eqvISO2382-10:1979) CB7T5271.11-1985 Data processing vocabulary Part 11 Controllers, arithmetic units and large output devices (eqvISO) 2382-13:1974)
GB/T10113-1988 Classification and coding general terminology GB/T 11457--1995 Software Engineering Terminology B12904-1998 Commodity Barcode
B/T12905-1991 Barcode System General Terminology Barcode Symbol Terminology
Years B/T14915-1994 Electronic Data Interchange Terminology 3 Terminology
3.1 Business Management
3. 1. 1 Business
The field that specializes in commodity exchange activities.
3 1.2 Circulation
The movement process of products, processing or services from the supply field to the consumption field. 31.3 Circulation industry Collection of entities that specialize in commodity exchange, merchandise
Products used for exchange and that can meet people's needs. 3. 1. 5 Commodity circulation merchandise circulation The commodity exchange process with money as the medium is the whole of the continuous commodity exchange process. 3.1.6 Merchandise circulation The whole process of purchasing, selling, transferring, storing, and transporting goods. Approved by the State Administration of Quality and Technical Supervision on August 15, 2000 and implemented on December 1, 2000
3. 1.7 Trade
Merchandise trade
GB/T18184——2000
A general term for the exchange of goods. That is, the business of buying and selling goods, or the activity of exchanging goods. 3.1.B Retail
The sales activity of selling goods directly to the final consumer. 3.1.9 Wholesale
The bulk purchase and sale of whole batches of goods between producers and consumers (wholesalers, retailers) for resale or production and processing.
3.1.10 Retail business
A collection of entities engaged in retail business.
3.1.11 Wholesale businessA collection of entities engaged in wholesale business.
3.1.12 Flow of exchangeThe process by which the value of a commodity changes form and the ownership of the commodity is transferred through buying and selling activities. 3.1.13 Flow of material
The process by which a commodity entity is actually transferred from the production field to the consumption field through transportation, storage, processing and other links. 3.1.14 Flow of cashThe movement of funds that occurs with the settlement of transactions. The flow of funds occurs with banks as the center. Or it refers to the movement of funds that occurs within a commercial enterprise during the process of commodity sales.
3.1.15 Flow of informationThe movement of information that reflects the flow of business and logistics processes, including the original information reflected by contracts, tickets, documents, sales data, etc. and the processed information reflected by various statistics and analysis. 3.1.16 Business shapeBusiness shapeBusiness shape.
3.1.17Department storeA retail format in which sales areas are set up in a large building according to different merchandise departments, and purchase, manage and operate goods to meet customers' needs for diversified merchandise selection.
3.1.18SupermarketSupermarketA retail format that adopts a self-service sales method and mainly sells food, fresh food, cut food and daily necessities to meet customers' daily needs.
3.1.19Convenience storeConvenience storeA retail format whose main purpose is to meet customers' convenience needs. 3.1.20 Specialty store
A retail format that mainly deals in a certain type of human commodity, and has sales staff with rich professional knowledge and appropriate after-sales service, and meets the consumer's choice needs for a certain category of commodities. 3.1.21 Specialized store A retail format that specializes in authorized manufacturer brands and meets the consumer's choice needs for brands and intermediary brands. Shopping center
A collection of various retail formats and service facilities developed, owned, managed and operated by enterprises in a planned manner. Warehouse mall
A retail format that mainly deals in daily necessities, integrates storage and sales, sells in bulk, and provides limited services. 3.1.24 Distribution
The physical movement of material materials from suppliers to demanders. It is mainly an activity that creates time value and location value, and sometimes also creates certain processing value.
3.1.25 Delivery
GB/T 18184--2000
According to the user's order requirements, the goods are arranged at the distribution center or other logistics nodes, and delivered to the user in the most reasonable way. 3.1.26 Distribution center A modern circulation organization that is engaged in the arrangement of goods (collection, processing, sorting, selection, and distribution) and organizes the delivery to the user to achieve sales or supply at a high level.
3.1.27 Chain operation A modern business method and organizational form in which several stores of the same industry in the circulation field are linked together by means of common purchase or granting of franchises, so as to achieve service standardization, business specialization, standardized management, and share scale benefits. 31.2B Direct Chain Ttgularchain
Each chain store belongs to the same investment entity, operates similar products, or provides the same services, implements unified procurement, pricing, distribution, management, image, etc. The headquarters has full ownership and management rights of the stores, unified accounting, and unified profit and loss. 3.1.29 Franchise chain The headquarters signs a contract with the franchised stores, authorizing the franchised stores to use their own trademarks, service marks, trade names, business technologies and sales and service under the same image in the specified area. The headquarters has the right to operate and manage the franchised stores, and the franchised stores have the ownership and income rights of the stores. 3.1.30
Voluntary chain
Each store implements a union on the basis of retaining individual capital ownership. The headquarters and the stores are in a negotiation and service system. The headquarters centralizes ordering and delivery, formulates sales strategies, and uses logistics and information facilities. 3.1.81 Chain store
Several stores that sell similar products and use the same trade name are under the management of the same headquarters and adopt unified procurement or franchise schools to achieve economies of scale. Chain stores are composed of headquarters, stores and distribution centers. 3.1.32 Headquarters The core of chain store management, which has the functions of procurement and distribution, financial management, quality management, business guidance, market research, product development, promotion planning, education and training. 3.1.33 Stores The foundation of the chain store, whose main function is to undertake daily sales business according to the instructions and service specifications of the headquarters. 3.1.34 Variety of commodities Groups of commodities classified according to certain common characteristics, or groups of commodities with certain (or some) common attributes and characteristics: 3.1.35 Classification of commodities The process of scientifically and systematically classifying a collection of commodities into different categories by selecting appropriate classification marks or characteristics according to certain requirements and to meet the needs of commodity production, circulation, economic management and people's lives. 3.1.36 Catalogue of commodities A detailed list of commodities classified according to basic classification principles. 31.37 Codes of merchandise Codes of merchandise A symbol assigned to a certain commodity or a certain category of commodities. 3.1.38 Information of merchandise A general term for data, news, intelligence or knowledge about merchandise and its production, circulation or consumption that can meet certain needs and can be received by the recipient.
3.1.39 Forecast of merchandise Through systematic research on the history and current situation of merchandise and its production, circulation or consumption activities, find out the internal laws that govern its evolution and development, and comprehensively estimate the influence of its surrounding environmental factors, so as to predict the changes and trends of merchandise and its production, circulation or consumption activities in a certain period of time in the future.
3.1.40 Trademark trade mark
GB/T 18184—2000
A design or special name and mark used to identify a manufacturer's products to distinguish them from the products of other manufacturers. Fast-moving nerchandise3. 1, 415
A product with fast capital turnover and ideal sales. 3.1.42
slow-moving merchandiseslow-moving merchandises with slow capital turnover and unsatisfactory sales. 3.1.43unmarketable merchandisesunmarketable merchandises with extremely low sales or unsalable.
3.1.44staple merchandisesThe body of a company's merchandise, which occupies a relatively small position in sales volume and sales revenue. It accounts for a minority of the company's merchandise, but its sales volume and sales revenue account for the vast majority of all merchandise. 3.1.45supplementary merchandisesupplements to staple merchandises, including related merchandise and standing merchandise. Related goods are goods that are related to the main goods, and regular goods are trendy goods that companies sell in order to enrich and complete their products. 3.1.46 Stimulating goods are key goods among the main and auxiliary goods of the company, which are selected from the main and auxiliary goods of the company, displayed in a thematic manner, and placed in a prominent position at the sales site. 3.1.47 Depth of merchandise is the number of types of goods sold by the business enterprise. The comprehensiveness of the goods sold by the enterprise. 3.1.48 Depth of merchandise is the number of patterns and specifications of a kind of goods sold by the business enterprise, which reflects the degree of specialization of the goods sold by the enterprise. 3.1.49
Merchandiscmixminage includes the management of the breadth and depth of the merchandise mix. Operatingandmanagement3. 1. 50
The process of planning, organizing, directing and controlling the implementation of the enterprise's business strategy, setting business objectives, selecting business methods, and implementing them.
3.1.51Managementdecision-makingThe process of taking a series of measures to determine the goals of the enterprise's business activities and achieve the goals. Strategicmanagementstrategicmanagement
The art and science of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that enable the organization to achieve its goals. Restructuring
The enterprise adjusts its scale in terms of the number of employees, the number of internal institutions and the organizational level according to market requirements and its own development needs. Process reengineering and engineering
The redesign and reconstruction of work, positions and production processes in order to reduce costs, improve product quality, service level and customer satisfaction.
3.1.55task flow
The process of handling a business.
3.1.56market forecastingThe act of using scientific methods to predict the market development and change trends at a certain time, place and under certain conditions in the future with the help of historical statistical data and data obtained from market research.
3.1.57market trackingThe longitudinal investigation activity of the sales situation of commodities or the causes of market phenomena. GB/T 18184—2000
3.1.58merchandisecirculationplanThe plan of a commercial enterprise for the main business activities such as the purchase, sale, allocation and inventory of commodities in a certain period of time. 3.1.59marketingmarketing
The plan and implementation process of attracting customers for products through various methods such as advertising, promotion, pricing, market research, development and testing of new products, etc., so as to increase profits.
3.1.60 Promotion
The behavior and activities of enterprises to stimulate consumers' desire to buy, promote purchasing behavior, and expand commodity sales through various means. 3.1.61 Deal
A commercial behavior of buying a certain commodity and then selling it. 3.1.62 Sales on commission
A commercial behavior based on commercial credit, in which a certain commodity is sold first and then settled and paid. 3.1.63 Joint saies
The joint sale of the supplier's goods by a commercial enterprise and the supplier in the same store. The commercial behavior in which both parties jointly control the price, cost and profit.
3.1.64 Lease
The economic behavior of combining financing and lending goods in which the lessor, in accordance with the provisions of the contract, lends the goods to the lessee for use for a certain period of time, and the lessee pays a certain rent in installments. Charge sales
A form of commercial credit transaction in which the goods are delivered first and the payment is made later. 3.1.86
s Direct sale
The way in which goods are sold not in the order of manufacturer, wholesaler, retailer, and final customer. 3.1.67 Agent
The buying and selling activities carried out by the agent in the name of the principal within the scope of the agent's authority, and the rights and obligations arising therefrom can directly affect the principal.
Time-bargain
In order to transfer the risk of market price fluctuations, the futures contracts are bought and sold in the form of open competition in the commodity exchange through brokers for those large quantities of homogeneous commodities. 3.1.69spot transactionsspattransaetionsA transaction method in which the buyer and seller, based on the demand for physical goods and the need to sell physical goods, take immediate or relatively short delivery of physical goods according to the payment and delivery methods of the merchants. Futures
A standardized contract that can be traded repeatedly formulated by a commodity exchange for a futures exchange. 31.71paperless transactionspaperless transactionsa means and form of completing transactions using a computer network or automated system. 31.72
price tendencyprice tendency
The trend of price changes in a certain business over a period of time. Pricing
The process of setting the store's selling price for the goods to be sold. 3.1.74Pricing objectivePricing objective is a pre-set goal for determining the price of goods. Competition oriented pricing3.1.75
A pricing method adopted by enterprises to compete for market share, defeat competitors, and increase corporate profits. Its price rises and falls do not change with the changes in cost and demand, but with the changes in competitive prices. GB/T 18184—200G
3.1.76 Demand-oriented pricing demanddarientedpricing A pricing method that selects the best price based on the consumer's acceptance of the price so that the enterprise can obtain more profits.
3.1.77 Cost-oriented pricing costorientedpricing A pricing method that uses the cost of goods as the pricing basis. 3.1.78 Price index price index
A relative number that reflects the trend and degree of commodity price changes in different periods, generally expressed as a percentage, and is a dynamic indicator that reflects the trend and degree of retail commodity price changes.
3.1.79 Discount discount
-A method of offering a discount to the buyer to attract buyers, speed up capital flow, and invigorate operations. Shopping place shopping place
A place where commercial enterprises and customers conduct commodity transactions. 3.1.81
Gaodsyard
A place where commercial enterprises store goods for sale. 3.1.82Merchandise departmentAn internal organization for centralized management and control of a certain or several categories of goods in medium and large retail businesses that mainly sell department stores.
Counter unit
3.1.83Counter unit
A management unit under the merchandise department that exercises more detailed control over the various goods in the merchandise department. 3.1.84Return of goodsThe process by which the seller exchanges or refunds the sold goods that meet the return and exchange conditions at the request of the customer. 3.1.85Barcode
A mark composed of a group of regularly arranged bars, spaces and their corresponding symbols, used to represent certain information. [GB/T12905-19912.11
3.1.B6 Bar code for commodities A modular bar code used to identify internationally accepted commodity codes. [GB12904-19983.1] 3.1.87 Price look-up (PLU) A method of entering the code symbol on the commodity label into the cash register when selling commodities, thereby calling up the registered amount of the price stored in the system.
3.1.88 Stock-keeping unit (SKU) The smallest classification unit of a designated item in inventory management or commodity management. 3.1.89 Contract
An agreement between the parties bound by law, or an internal agreement within an organization for the provision of services, which is applicable to the supply, development, production, operation or maintenance of a system or part of a system. [GB/T 11457-19952.102
3.1.90 Audit required by the contract is a review process required by the contract. It is usually conducted by the purchaser or an independent organization. This process provides an independent evaluation of the product or service to determine whether the product or service meets their needs. [GB/T11457-19952.103]3.1.91 Commercial contract is a legally binding written contract signed by a commercial enterprise and other enterprises (manufacturing enterprises, other commercial enterprises, transportation, banks, etc.) in their business activities to achieve certain economic goals and clarify the relationship between their rights and obligations. 3.1.92 Business contract is a contract signed by the buyer and seller for the transaction of new products. GB/T 18184—2000
3.1.93 purchasing contract for distribution A purchasing and sales contract with payment upon delivery as the core content. 3.1.94 purchasing contract for sales on commission A purchasing and sales contract with payment after the goods are sold as the core content. 3.1.95 contract for joint sales A contract with the main content of jointly operating a certain type of goods and making a joint profit. 3.1.96 contract for wholesaling A purchasing and sales contract with the supply of a certain type of goods. 3.1.97 contract for sales on credit A deferred payment contract signed between a dealer and a customer. 3.1.98 contract for granting A contract with the main content of renting a place, a counter or a physical object. 3.199 Receiving examination The process of checking the specifications, quality and quantity of goods according to the contract after the goods arrive. 3.1.100 Returning examination The process of checking the goods before the supplier takes back the goods when the goods are returned. 3.1.b1 Move in storehouses The process of moving goods from one storehouse to another when the commercial enterprise adopts multi-level or multi-storehouse management. 3.1.1b2 Reverse moving storehouse The process of returning the goods that have been out of the warehouse from the lower storehouse to the upper storehouse due to various reasons. 3.1.103 Redeploy The process of transferring the management rights of goods from one department to another when the management rights change within the enterprise. 3.1.104 steek taksing
The process of cleaning and counting the quantity and amount of inventory to determine the surplus or loss of goods. 3.1.105 replenishing the stock The process of replenishing the corresponding goods in the empty space on the shelf or in the warehouse in the sales process. 3.1.106 stoek
Goods that have left the production field but have not yet entered the consumption field and remain in the circulation field. 3.1.107 ero slark
The storage quantity of some items in the form of warehouse inventory is "Cen", that is, no inventory is maintained. 3.1.108
SKU accounting
The method of accounting, control and management of the purchase, sales and storage of single products. 31.109 independent accounting entity independent accounting entity has legal person status, can independently carry out business activities, independently calculate profits and losses, and has a complete accounting work organization system.
3. 1. 110 Depcndent accounting units Independent accounting units are units that conduct simple accounting and do not calculate losses separately. Their business and financial activities are managed by their superiors. They are also called accounting units. 3.1.111 Three-level management Two-level accounting Three-level management Two-level accounting Business enterprises implement enterprise-level, department-level, and cabinet-group-level management. Enterprise-level and department-level accounting 3.1.112 Two-level management One-level accounting One-level accounting Business enterprises implement enterprise-level and department-level management, enterprise-level accounting. GB/T 18184—2000
3.1.113 Business accounting Business accounting is the use of prudent forms to record and settle accounts. It reflects and supervises the production, business activities and business results of enterprises and uses economic means to manage economic activities. System and method
3.1.114 Accounting period Accounting is the repetitive time period for accounting:
3.1. 115 Accounting algorithm Accounting means the specific accounting formula process used.
3.1.116 mcrchandiseinventorykept in selling price A method of accounting whereby the receipt, payment and balance of inventory is recorded at the selling price. 3.1.117 merchandiseinventorykept in purchasingprice A method of accounting whereby the receipt, payment and balance of inventory is recorded at the purchasing price. 3.1.118 pre-sales settlement A method of entering the warehouse and paying for goods after they have passed the inspection. 3.1.119 post-sales settlement A method of paying the supplier at a specified time after the goods have been sold. 3.1.120 payment-in
The cashier submits the sales amount of the day to the finance department at the end of business. 3.1.121 profit Foreclosure The final operating result of a commercial enterprise after all operating income in a certain period offsets all operating expenses. 3.1.122 Costs Costs related to business activities incurred by a business enterprise, 3.1.123 Merchandise catalogue A summary of information on the merchandise operated by a business enterprise, 3.1.124 Inventory list.nE inventory information list of strck merchandise.
3.1.125 Distribution of major merchandise A statistical analysis of the merchandise operated by a business enterprise based on sales, profit margin or capital occupied. 3.1.126 Depot yacancylocation The distribution of warehouse vacancies.
3.1.127 Goods in transit goods ir trensuissiot: purchased goods that are still in transit or have been sold to the other party far from the enterprise but have not yet been delivered and the enterprise still owns the ownership of the goods.
3.1.128 Business Flow Cash The working capital used to directly participate in the circulation of goods and circulate continuously. 3.1.129 Cycle rate of cash The number of times working capital is turned over in a certain period of time.
3.1.130 Occupancy rate of cash The working capital occupied by the net sales of goods of RMB100 per year in a certain period of time. 3.1, 131 Transaction Hold Up Transaction: The temporary financial treatment of the outstanding amount due to the failure to complete the credit contract on time; b. The cash register temporarily holds up a transaction in progress and processes the next transaction first. When the time is right, it will switch to the next hold and complete the transaction.
3.1.132Tising rate uf stock capacityGB/T 18184 2000
The degree of utilization of warehouse capacity, usually expressed in terms of warehouse unit area, that is, the number of goods stored in each square meter.
3.1.133Bad accountBad accountA general term for accounts that can no longer be settled. 3.1.134Sales list
A list of details such as the time, name, and price of goods sold. 3.1.135Daily salesDetailed sales report submitted verbally.
3.1136Monthly report of salesDetailed sales report submitted monthly.
3.1.137 List of discounts and losses The difference between the discount and normal sales when a commercial enterprise sells a certain product to customers. 3.1138 List of returns
A list of all returned products with the return reason, date, product name, specification, quantity, and fund return method. 3.1.139 Daily record of sales Daily record of the types and amounts of goods listed by the salesperson. 3.1.40 Daily record of salesperson Daily record of the types and amounts of goods listed by the salesperson. Book keeping of merchandise circulation 3.1.141
Book keeping during the process of merchandise purchase, sale, adjustment, and storage. 3.1.142 Profit or loss
A general term for profit or loss.
3. 1. 143 Balance of sales The minimum sales volume of a competitor's goods after reaching the same level as the cost before it can start to make a profit. Inercagrardecreascofgocds3. 1. 144
The loss or surplus of goods reflected after the inventory. 3. 1.145 Increase or decrease rate of goods The percentage of the increase or decrease of a batch of goods to the reverse amount. 3.1.146 Management analysis A series of analytical activities conducted around the operation of goods and the use of funds. 7 ABC analysisABC analysis
Inventory goods are divided into three categories according to sales volume, volume, purchase and sale price difference or capital occupation amount, such as A, B, (category A is key; category B is general; category C is secondary. Different control methods are implemented for each type of goods.31.148Periodic comparative analysisPeriodic comparative analysisUse historical data to indicate the difference in the status of a certain commodity's operating indicators by time period.3.1. 49Purchasing analysisAnalysis of the arrival quantity, in-transit quantity, loss and surplus quantity, shortage quantity, capital occupation, and capital recovery of the goods according to the operating platforms (distribution, agency sales, joint sales) of various commodities.3.1.150Sales analysisResearch and analysis of the specifications, quantity, price, increase and decrease, customer group, and payment collection status of the sold goods by the operating unit.
3. 1. 151Analysis of cover cost and ensure Gains: After the funds paid, purchase price and sales price of a certain product are determined, the time period for breaking even and making a profit after the current batch of goods is sold is listed.
Stock analysis
GB/T 18184---2000
Analysis of the quantity, price, in-and-out cycle, and sales of existing inventory. 3.1.153 Analysis of abnormal stock: Analysis activities conducted when the number of inventory goods is lower than the specified inventory standard or there is an abnormal situation such as a backlog of goods. 3.1.154 Analysis of fast/slow-moving goods: Analysis of fast/slow-moving goods based on given conditions to find out fast/slow-moving goods so as to adjust the sales strategy in time. 3.1.155 Statistics of unmarketable goods: Statistics of goods that have not been sold within a specified time period. Statistics of profitable goods: Statistics of unmarketable goods gains3.1.156
Statistics of sales volume, inventory status, etc. of profitable goods within a specified period of time. 3.1.157 Payment Analysis Payment Analysis For the distribution and consignment sales of goods, the payment funds are sorted and counted according to the contract batch number. 3.1.158 Key commodity sales analysis sales analysis is determined by the commodity business unit, and then sorted by sales status and listed for sales details. 3.1.159 Profit Analysis of Merchandise Profit Analysis of merchandise is an analysis of the purchase price, selling price, tax, business volume, profit situation, etc. of the profitable goods. 3.2 Computers
3.2.1 Terminals
An input and output device used by users to communicate with data processing systems. [GB/T 5271.11-198511.07.02] 3.2.2 Computer processor
) A functional device capable of performing large-scale calculations, including many arithmetic and logical operations, without operator intervention during operation;
b) A programmable functional device consisting of one or more interconnected processors and peripheral devices, which is controlled by an internally stored program and can perform large-scale calculations (many arithmetic and logical operations) without human intervention. GB/T11457-19952.787
3.2.3 POS systemPOS system
A commodity management system based on a computer network that uses electronic cash registers to realize cash collection and commodity data collection. 3.2.3 POS terminalPOS terminal
It is a terminal device with functions such as cash collection and commodity data collection. 3.2.5 Modemmodem
A functional unit for modulating and demodulating signals. [GB/T5271.9—198609.07.05] 3.2.6 Electronic cash register (ECR) An electronic cash register that uses a microprocessor chip and has the functions of recording transactions, calculating, classifying, and keeping cash. 3.2.7 Ordinary electronic cash register ordinary ECR An electronic cash register that can only manage the amount of money and track key merchants (less PU) in the collection operation, and is not equipped with a communication interface and other peripheral interfaces, also known as a first-class cash register. 3.2.8 Online electronic cash register online ECR Application programs and device management programs are solidified in EPROM, using a dedicated chip, and have commodity management capabilities and communication networking capabilities. It is also called a second-class cash register. 3.2.9 PC-based electronic cash register PC-based ECR Based on microcomputer technology, an electronic cash register supported by an operating system that can realize operations such as collection is also called a third-class cash register.
3.2.10 Data printer barcode printer GB/T 18184---2000
A dot matrix printer that can print checks, invoices and other bills. 3.2.11 Barcode printer barcode printer A printer that is used to print barcodes. bZxz.net
3.2.12 Barcode reader barcode reader A type of input device that can read barcodes and convert them into binary codes. 3.2.13 Batch processing batch processing A method of processing data and completing tasks, which accumulates data and tasks. During the processing, users cannot make any changes to them. [6B, T 5271. 70- 1986 10. 03. 01] 32.14 Integrated circuit card (ICC) A card that has one or more integrated circuits encapsulated inside. 32.15 Gateway
A functional component that realizes the connection between a network and a tree. 3.2.16 Software
a) Computer programs, procedures, rules, and possible files, documents and data related to the operation of a computer system. b) Programs, procedures, rules and any related documents related to the operation of a computer system. [GB/T11457--19952.433
System software systemsoftware
Software that manages, uses and maintains computer system resources. For example, operating systems, programming programs, and utility programs. [GB/T 11457-19952.496]
3.2.18 Application software application software that solves problems that belong to a specific field and are not related to the computer itself. [G/T11457-19952.253.2.19 Operating system operating system software that controls the execution of programs. An operating system can provide services such as resource allocation and scheduling, input/output control, and data management. Although an operating system is currently mainly a software, it is possible to implement it partially or completely in hardware. The operating system provides support at a single point, rather than forcing each program to care about how to control the hardware. [GB/T1457.-19952.316]
3. 2. 20 Intranet: Intranet is a comprehensive network information system established using Internet technology to support internal business processing and information exchange of enterprises and institutions. 3.2.21
Extranet, Extranet
A comprehensive network information system established using Internet technology to support business transactions and information exchange between enterprises and institutions. 3.2.22 Electronic data interchange (ED1) electronic data interchange Business data transmission from computer to computer in a standard format. GB/T 14915-1994 2.7.2] 3.2.23 Document
Generally fixed data carrier that can be read by humans or machines. GB/T 14915-1994 2.20 3.2.24 Message
Ordered character sequence used to transmit information, [GB/T 14915-1994 2.3] 3.2.25 Open Electronic Data Interchange (openFDI) Electronic data exchange between autonomous parties using public standards for the purpose of interoperability across time domains, business domains, trust technology systems and data types.
3.2.26 Digital signature digital signature Some data attached to a data unit, or a cryptographic transformation of a data unit, which allows the recipient of the data unit to confirm the source and integrity of the data unit, and protect the data from being misused by others (such as the recipient)6 Electronic cash register (ECR) An electronic cash register that uses a microprocessor chip and has the functions of recording transactions, calculating, classifying, and keeping cash. 3.2.7 Ordinary electronic cash register ordinaryECR An electronic cash register that can only manage the amount of money and track key merchants (less PU) in the collection operation, and does not have a communication interface or other peripheral interfaces, also known as a first-class cash register. 3.2.8 Online electronic cash register onlineECR The application program and device management program are solidified in the EPROM, using a dedicated chip, and has the ability to manage goods and communicate and network. It is also called a second-class cash register. 3.2.9 PC-based electronic cash register PC-based ECR Based on microcomputer technology, an electronic cash register supported by an operating system that can realize the collection of operations and other applications is also called a third-class cash register.
3.2.10 Data printer barcode printer GB/T 18184---2000
A dot matrix printer that can print checks, invoices and other bills. 3.2.11 Barcode printer barcode printer A printer that is used to print barcodes.
3.2.12 Barcode reader barcode reader A type of input device that can read barcodes and convert them into binary codes. 3.2.13 Batch processing batch processing A method of processing data and completing tasks, which accumulates data and tasks. During the processing, users cannot make any changes to them. [6B, T 5271. 70- 1986 10. 03. 01] 32.14 Integrated circuit card (ICC) A card that has one or more integrated circuits encapsulated inside. 32.15 Gateway
A functional component that realizes the connection between a network and a tree. 3.2.16 Software
a) Computer programs, procedures, rules, and possible files, documents and data related to the operation of a computer system. b) Programs, procedures, rules and any documents related to the operation of a computer system. [GB/T11457--19952.433
System software
Software that manages, uses and maintains computer system resources. For example, operating systems, programming programs, and utility programs. [GB/T 11457-19952.496]
3.2.18 Application software
Software that solves problems that belong to a specific field and are not related to the computer itself. [G/T11457-19952.253.2.19 Operating system
Software that controls the execution of programs. An operating system can provide services such as resource allocation and scheduling, input/output control, and data management. Although an operating system is currently mainly a software, it is possible to implement it partially or completely in hardware. The operating system provides support at a single point, rather than forcing each program to care about how to control the hardware. [GB/T1457.-19952.316]
3. 2. 20 Intranet: Intranet is a comprehensive network information system established using Internet technology to support internal business processing and information exchange of enterprises and institutions. 3.2.21
Extranet, Extranet
A comprehensive network information system established using Internet technology to support business transactions and information exchange between enterprises and institutions. 3.2.22 Electronic data interchange (ED1) electronic data interchange Business data transmission from computer to computer in a standard format. GB/T 14915-1994 2.7.2] 3.2.23 Document
Generally fixed data carrier that can be read by humans or machines. GB/T 14915-1994 2.20 3.2.24 Message
An ordered sequence of characters used to transmit information, [GB/T 14915-1994 2.3] 3.2.25 Open Electronic Data Interchange (openFDI) An electronic data exchange between autonomous parties that uses public standards for the purpose of interoperability across time domains, business domains, trust technology systems and data types.
3.2.26 Digital signature A piece of data attached to a data unit, or a cryptographic transformation of a data unit that allows the recipient of the data unit to confirm the source and integrity of the data unit, and protect the data from being misused by others (such as the recipient).6 Electronic cash register (ECR) An electronic cash register that uses a microprocessor chip and has the functions of recording transactions, calculating, classifying, and keeping cash. 3.2.7 Ordinary electronic cash register ordinaryECR An electronic cash register that can only manage the amount of money and track key merchants (less PU) in the collection operation, and does not have a communication interface or other peripheral interfaces, also known as a first-class cash register. 3.2.8 Online electronic cash register onlineECR The application program and device management program are solidified in the EPROM, using a dedicated chip, and has the ability to manage goods and communicate and network. It is also called a second-class cash register. 3.2.9 PC-based electronic cash register PC-based ECR Based on microcomputer technology, an electronic cash register supported by an operating system that can realize the collection of operations and other applications is also called a third-class cash register.
3.2.10 Data printer barcode printer GB/T 18184---2000
A dot matrix printer that can print checks, invoices and other bills. 3.2.11 Barcode printer barcode printer A printer that is used to print barcodes.
3.2.12 Barcode reader barcode reader A type of input device that can read barcodes and convert them into binary codes. 3.2.13 Batch processing batch processing A method of processing data and completing tasks, which accumulates data and tasks. During the processing, users cannot make any changes to them. [6B, T 5271. 70- 1986 10. 03. 01] 32.14 Integrated circuit card (ICC) A card that has one or more integrated circuits encapsulated inside. 32.15 Gateway
A functional component that realizes the connection between a network and a tree. 3.2.16 Software
a) Computer programs, procedures, rules, and possible files, documents and data related to the operation of a computer system. b) Programs, procedures, rules and any documents related to the operation of a computer system. [GB/T11457--19952.433
System software
Software that manages, uses and maintains computer system resources. For example, operating systems, programming programs, and utility programs. [GB/T 11457-19952.496]
3.2.18 Application software
Software that solves problems that belong to a specific field and are not related to the computer itself. [G/T11457-19952.253.2.19 Operating system
Software that controls the execution of programs. An operating system can provide services such as resource allocation and scheduling, input/output control, and data management. Although an operating system is currently mainly a software, it is possible to implement it partially or completely in hardware. The operating system provides support at a single point, rather than forcing each program to care about how to control the hardware. [GB/T1457.-19952.316]
3. 2. 20 Intranet: Intranet is a comprehensive network information system established using Internet technology to support internal business processing and information exchange of enterprises and institutions. 3.2.21
Extranet, Extranet
A comprehensive network information system established using Internet technology to support business transactions and information exchange between enterprises and institutions. 3.2.22 Electronic data interchange (ED1) electronic data interchange Business data transmission from computer to computer in a standard format. GB/T 14915-1994 2.7.2] 3.2.23 Document
Generally fixed data carrier that can be read by humans or machines. GB/T 14915-1994 2.20 3.2.24 Message
An ordered sequence of characters used to transmit information, [GB/T 14915-1994 2.3] 3.2.25 Open Electronic Data Interchange (openFDI) An electronic data exchange between autonomous parties that uses public standards for the purpose of interoperability across time domains, business domains, trust technology systems and data types.
3.2.26 Digital signature A piece of data attached to a data unit, or a cryptographic transformation of a data unit that allows the recipient of the data unit to confirm the source and integrity of the data unit, and protect the data from being misused by others (such as the recipient).22 Electronic data interchange (ED1) Business data transmission from computer to computer in a standard format. GB/T 14915-1994 2.7.2] 3.2.23 Document
Data carrier of record data that is generally fixed and can be read by humans or machines. GB/T 14915-1994 2.20 3.2.24 Message
Ordered character sequence used to transmit information, [GB/T 14915-1994 2.3] 3.2.25 Open electronic data interchange (openFDI) Electronic data exchange between autonomous participants using public standards for the purpose of interoperability across time domains, business domains, information technology systems and data types.
3.2.26 Digital signature A piece of data attached to a data unit, or a cryptographic transformation of a data unit, that allows the recipient of the data unit to verify the source and integrity of the data unit and protect the data from being misused by others (e.g. the recipient).22 Electronic data interchange (ED1) Business data transmission from computer to computer in a standard format. GB/T 14915-1994 2.7.2] 3.2.23 Document
Data carrier of record data that is generally fixed and can be read by humans or machines. GB/T 14915-1994 2.20 3.2.24 Message
Ordered character sequence used to transmit information, [GB/T 14915-1994 2.3] 3.2.25 Open electronic data interchange (openFDI) Electronic data exchange between autonomous participants using public standards for the purpose of interoperability across time domains, business domains, information technology systems and data types.
3.2.26 Digital signature A piece of data attached to a data unit, or a cryptographic transformation of a data unit, that allows the recipient of the data unit to verify the source and integrity of the data unit and protect the data from being misused by others (e.g. the recipient).
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