This standard specifies the structured terminology information, tags and attributes for markup, character encoding and language attributes, MARTIF terminology entry structure and document type definition (DTD) of the negotiated exchange part of the machine-readable terminology interchange format (MARTIF), as well as the MARTIF file and structure and exchange process. This standard applies to the exchange of machine-readable terminology data and the development of corresponding import and export procedures, as well as the development of conversion procedures for data encoded in accordance with GB/T 13726. GB/T 18155-2000 Computer application of terminology Machine-readable terminology interchange format (MARTIF) Negotiation and exchange GB/T18155-2000 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This standard specifies the structured terminology information, tags and attributes for markup, character encoding and language attributes, MARTIF terminology entry structure and document type definition (DTD) of the negotiated exchange part of the machine-readable terminology interchange format (MARTIF), as well as the MARTIF file and structure and exchange process. This standard applies to the exchange of machine-readable terminology data and the development of corresponding import and export procedures, as well as the development of conversion procedures for data encoded in accordance with GB/T 13726.

National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/TXXXXX-XXXX
eqvISO12200:1999
Terminology workComputer applications-Machine-readable terminology interchange format (MARTIF)-Negotiated interchange
Terminology workComputer applications-Machine-readable terminology interchange format (MARTIF)-Negotiated interchange1 Scope
This standard specifies the structured terminology information, markup tags and attributes, character encoding and language attributes, MARTIF terminology entry structure and document type definition (DTD) of the negotiated interchange part of the machine-readable terminology interchange format (MARTIF), as well as the structure and exchange process of MARTIF files. This standard is applicable to the exchange of machine-readable terminology data and the development of corresponding import and export procedures, as well as the development of conversion procedures for data encoded in accordance with GB/T13726. 2 Referenced standards
The provisions contained in the following standards constitute the provisions of this standard through reference in this standard. When this standard was published, the versions shown were valid. All standards are subject to revision. Parties using this standard should explore the possibility of using the latest versions of the following standards.
GB/T1988-1998 Information Processing Information Interchange Seven-bit Coded Character Set (eqvISO/IEC646:1991) GB/T2312-1980 Basic Set of Chinese Coded Character Set for Information Interchange GB/T2659-1994 Codes for Country and Region Names of the World (eqISO3166:1988) GB/T4880-1991 Codes for Language Names (eqvISO639:1988) GB/T7408-1994 Data Elements and Interchange Formats Information Interchange Date and Time Representation (eqvISO8601:1988)
GB/T13000.1-1993 Information Technology Universal Multiple-octet Coded Character Set (UCS) Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane (eqvISO1 06461:1993) GB/T13143-1991 Vocabulary of information and documentation work - Traditional documents (neqISO5127/2:1983) GB/T13726-1992 Magnetic tape format for recording and exchanging terminology and dictionary entries (neqISO6156:1987) GB/T14814-1993 Standard generalized markup language (SGML) for information processing text and office systems (eqVISO8879:1986)
GB/T16786-1997 Terminology work - Computer application data categories (eqvISO/DIS12620:1996) GB/T17532-1998
Terminology work - Computer application vocabulary
10872.2:1996)
（eqv ISO/DIS
ISO5127/3a:1981 Information and documentation vocabulary Part 3a Acquisition, identification and analysis of documents and data ISO12083:1994 Information and documentation Preparation and markup of electronic manuscripts 3 Definitions
This standard adopts the terms in GB/T14814, GB/T17532 and GB/T16786 and the following definitions: 3.13.1 Attribute
The characteristic quantity of a generic identifier. (4.9 in GB/T14814-1993) genericidentifier
3.23.2 Generic identifier
Class identifier
Name of the element type used to identify an element. (4.147 in GB/T14814-1993) Note: It is more accurate to call it "class identifier", but in order to be consistent with GB/T14814, "generic identifier" is used in this standard.
Structured term information
The basic unit of terminology data management used in the machine-readable terminology exchange format (MARTIF) file is the term entry. In other words, a MARTIF file should consist of a number of term entries, and a term entry should contain information about a concept or several closely related concepts, information about one or more terms in one or more languages, and descriptive and administrative information that is useful in a specific context. Note: Terminology data can be in the form of a terminology database, or used for printed hard copy documents, technical or terminology dictionaries and vocabularies, and to some extent for information retrieval thesaurus. However, for the application of Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), even the terminology database itself can be considered as a file. Different user needs, methods and software conditions will lead to different changes in the structure and representation of data in the terminology database. These changes also reflect whether the terminology entry is monolingual, bilingual or multilingual, whether it contains descriptive or normative information, and the working environment in which the terminology file is created and used. Taking into account the different database designs, for the purpose of data exchange, the structure of each terminology entry should be mapped to the structure specified by MARTIF. However, it should be pointed out that the loss of information caused by the structure of the source database being more complex than that of the target database can only be avoided by re-structuring and re-marking the target database.
Data category
Subject area
English term
Content of data category
appearanceofmaterials(material appearance)opacity
Grammatical informationPart of speechEnglish noun
English definition
English source document identifier
English responsible person code
German term
degreeof obstruction to the transmission of visible light
ASTM Standard E284
ASTM Technical Committee E12
opazitat
German term noun
Grammatical information part of speech
Grammatical informativeness
German term
German definition
German source document identifier
German responsible person code
feminine
Ma B fur die Lichtu ndurchlassigkeitDIN 6730:1992-08
NormenausschuBPapier und Pappe (NPa)imDINFig. 1 Example of data categories and corresponding data category contents in terminology French term
opacite
Part of speech French term noun
Grammatical information
Grammatical information French term
French definition
French source document identifier
French responsible person code
Chinese term
feminine
Rapport du flux lumineux incident au fluxlumineuxtransmisoureflechiparunnoircissementphotographique
Hjdi1986-539
CIRAD
Obstruction
Grammatical information Part of speech Chinese term
Chinese definition
Chinese source document identifier
Chinese responsible person code
The degree of obstruction of visible light, expressed as the ratio of the incident radiation power to the radiation power passing.
GB/T1543-1988-2.1
Figure 1 An example of data categories and corresponding data category contents in a term entry (end) Note: This example of a term entry reflects an actual working situation, combining information about a single concept from different source documents in different languages ​​in a single term entry. Example 3 gives the MARTIF term entry for this term entry.In the form of Example E.1 in Appendix E,merged into a complete MARTIF file. 5 MARTIF Terminology Entries
5.15.1 Data Categories
5.1.1 Specification of Data Categories
MARTIF is designed for the exchange of terminology data between terminology databases of arbitrarily structured terms. Therefore, each data category in the terminology entry should be appropriately identified and the relationships between data categories should be encoded in the entry so that they can be redistributed to correspond to the arrangement in the target database. The labeling of data categories in the MARTIF file, i.e. their naming, should be done using the generic identifiers (GIs or tag names) specified in 5.1.2 and the attributes specified in 5.1.3. In addition, Appendix A specifies the canonical form of data categories to be used in the MARTIF environment, and the attribute values ​​to be used with them (see 5.1.40).
Some data categories identify subcategories with information related to the terms and concepts they represent, while others provide administrative information related to the terminology entries themselves and file management. The data categories in Appendix A are defined in GB/T 16786 and should be used to encode terminology data when exchanging in the MARTIF format, and those that do not conform to GB in local applications should be converted as specified. The data category name of B/T16786. If the data category required in the application local software is not specified in GB/T16786, the system designer should notify the coordinator of the standard as specified (see GB/T16786, Appendix E). 5.1.2MARTIF tags
Table 1 lists the common identifiers used in the MARTIF environment in terminology applications. When marking, only English characters can be used between the opening delimiter (<) and the closing delimiter (>). Other characters (such as Chinese characters, Japanese, etc.) cannot be used. For example, the start tag of Figure 2 is not allowed to be marked like this:or <descriptive information type='definition>. MARTIF document type definition (DTD) is a generic identifier around,andAppendix C lists these three and other general identifiers (GIs) and the data categories associated with them (as shown in the examples in Appendix A and Appendix B), as well as those data categories associated with specific attributes. Table 1 MARTIF tags and their descriptions
MARTIF tags



Chinese name
Terminological entry
Language set
Terminological information
Nested terminological information group
English name
termentry
languageset
terminological
information
nested
terminological
information
In monolingual terminology work, a single complete terminological entry for a concept, including one or more terms and related descriptive and administrative data; in bilingual or multilingual terminology work, it includes two or more closely related concepts (these concepts contain one or more
terms in each language), as well as related descriptive and administrative data.
attributes include:
type (type), which divides the term entry
according to the data categories specified in GB/T16786.
in aIn the relevant languageandThe language (lang) attribute must be assigned a value unless it is inherited.
In aThe term contains several information elements related to a single term. These information elements must function at the same level, i.e., embedding is not allowed.In a subordinate element of . Its language
(lang) attribute must be assigned a value unless it is inherited.
in aWhen some information elements are not related to the entire term information group (tig), but to some elements within it, useThe following elements can be embeddedChinese:




Term group
Term note
Term note
termgroup
termnote
termnote
、
、
and. Its language (lang) attribute must be assigned a value unless it is inherited.
includes single-word terms and phrase-type terms, or symbolic identifiers that are considered technical terms. It includes aThe element and at least
one nested element
attached to the term contain information related to the term.
attributes include:
type, which is a data type according to the data categories specified in
A.2. and A.3 of Appendix A.is divided.
includes aelement and
at least one nested element attached to the related term information
. Can be used in
The element accommodates additional levels of nesting
.
Table 1 MARTIF tags and their descriptions (continued)








description
description
description
administration
administration
noteon
description
administration
administration
noteon
description
administration
noteon
description
administration
includes descriptive information such as definitions, contexts, and explanations of descriptive concepts and terms. Attributes include:
type, which is a data category in accordance with
A.4-A.7 in Appendix A.is divided.
includes aelement and at least one nested element attached to the descriptive information.
Includes administrative data.
Attributes include:
Type (type), which is a bzxz.net
attribute according to the data categories specified in
A.9-A.10 of Appendix A.is divided.
includes aThe element and at least
one nested element attached to the descriptive information.
includes a single date in the format
year-month-1
(YYYY-MM-DD), and optionally: a date-time representation in the format
year-month-1 hour:minutes:seconds
(YYYY-MM-DDhh:mm:ss).
attributes include:
type, which is
a data category as specified in
A.10.2.1 of Appendix A.is divided.
Include a note or annotation as
entry,orAn element group, or a comment about an element in <...Grp>.
When the comment includes a parameter selection list
, in
When the comment includes a parameter selection table
, inUsed for comment information.
includes a pointer to another location in the current file.
attributes include:
type (type), which is described in Appendix A, A.12
The target is a target that specifies the destination of the reference using one or more SGML tags. Table 1 MARTIF tags and their descriptions (continued)
External
reference
highlighting
Note:A general identifier consists only of a start tag and an embedded target tag, and cannot be associated with additional text as the content of an element. Because
,andElements such as
all relate their current location to another target location inside or outside the file, so they all belong to the category of links.
Use one or more identifying elements to describe
a reference to another location in the current file.The general identifier is associated with the attached text as the content of the element, which consists of a start tag and an embedded target, followed by the attached text, and finally closed with an end tag.
Attributes include:
type (type), which is described in Appendix AThe target is a reference to a destination using one or more SGML tags.The value of a target property that defines a reference to a diagram, illustration, graphic, table, or other external file.
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