This standard specifies the risk level classification, protection level determination, and security system technical and management requirements for museums in the cultural relics system and their collections and collection parts. This standard applies to museums in the cultural relics system, as well as archaeological institutes, cultural relics management offices, cultural relics stores, and cultural relics protection units at all levels. Non-cultural relics system museums can use it as a reference. GA 27-2002 Regulations on Risk Levels and Security Protection Levels for Museums in the Cultural Relics System GA27-2002 Standard Download Decompression Password: www.bzxz.net

IC913.31C
People's Republic of China Public Security Industry Standard GA 272002
Replaces GA 271992
Regulation on level of risk and security protectionfor cultural museums series
Published on 200203-25
Published by the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China
Implemented on 2002-06-01
The entire technical content of this standard is mandatory.
GA 27—2002
This standard is a revised version of GA27—1992 Regulation on level of risk and security protectionfor cultural museums series. Compared with the Chinese standard G27-1S, the main changes are as follows: 1. Added new terms: unit risk, part risk, target risk, unit protection, part protection, day and night protection, personnel delay, special response time, etc.
2. Specifies the requirements for the ability of physical protective equipment to withstand damage; 3. Specifies the time requirements for the arrival of security personnel at the scene: The chapters and contents of the original standard have been adjusted and updated, and "two regular normative documents" have been added; the contents of the original standard Chapters 3, 4, and 5 (now Chapters 4.5.6) have been enriched and supplemented, and Chapter 6 of the original standard "Organizational Measures" and Chapter 7 \ Identification, The "Approval and Acceptance" are combined into one chapter "Management Requirements". This standard is jointly proposed by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage and the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Security and Protection System Standardization Technical Committee. This standard was drafted by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, the Third Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, and the First Institute of the Ministry of Public Security. The main drafters of this standard are Hao Wenqi, Liu Qigao, Zha Shaorong, Ou Yan, Liu Xiqing, Duan Zhongbi, and Liu Luowei. 1 Scope
Regulations on risk levels and safety protection levels of cultural relics system museums
GA27-2002
This standard specifies the classification and reporting of risk levels of cultural relics museums and their entire collections and collection parts, Determination of protection level, technical requirements and management requirements of security system,
This standard is applicable to cultural relics system museums, and is used for special institutions, cultural relics management offices, cultural relics stores, cultural relics protection units at all levels, and cultural relics system museums.
2 Normative referenced documents
The following documents shall be used in conjunction with this standard: All referenced documents with a reference date of 1 month, and all subsequent amendments or revisions shall not be applicable to this part, and the latest version of the document shall be valid only if the parties to the agreement are based on this standard: None with a reference date of 1 month. The latest version of the cited documents shall apply to this standard: GB/T16671 Safety Standard Design Code for Museums GB/T7 Safety Standard T New Order and Requirements GA328-2001 Safety Standard System Acceptance Specification CA/T36?20J1 Technical Requirements for Frequency Security Monitoring System GA368-2071 Technical Requirements for Reporting System 3 Terms and Definitions The following terms and definitions apply to this standard. 3.1 Museums refer to the collection, display, research and education services of cultural relics and specimens. 3. 2
General term for cultural relics and artifacts:
Risk reduction level Jewel nf rtsk
The degree of danger of museums, collection parts, and collections, expressed as unit risk, part risk and target risk, respectively. 3. 4
Protection level levelofpectilon
It is the level of security measures taken to protect museums, collection parts, and collections, such as the level of change, material, and human error. 3.5wwW.bzxz.Net
Protection of a large number of gardInrce
It is a complete system for communication security prevention, and a professional team of personnel and maintenance personnel are excellent in alarming the incident. 3. 5
Detection (device> system delectian (terires) systemssi
GA 272002
Detection function for people, theft, robbery, internal cases, etc. The system has detection function according to the need, image core technology specification (device disclosure: system:
Entry delay (time) intrusion delay (line) For illegal theft, robbery and other illegal acts, detection and detection are implemented, and barrier codes are set to delay the criminal behavior of people. The minimum time required for the criminal to escape from the boundary of the camp is the minimum time required for the criminal to escape, which is the time for the person to retreat. 3. 8
Alarm response time responsetimefur larm The time from the detector detecting the person to the time when the monitoring center equipment receives and displays the alarm signal. 3.
Response time for alarm responsetimefur larm The time taken by the security team to arrive at the scene of the alarm within a period less than the delay time after receiving the alarm signal. 3. 10
Target protection
Protection of physical objects;
Site protection
Protection of local places and spaces where objects are stored in museum cases; 3. 12
Single protection proeclionotorganitatienalunin protection of the entire museum;
Composite detection muitiple detectioninn
A single target is protected by two or more operating techniques (or devices). 3.14
Boundary protection within the treasure is a detection line set inside the building. 3.15
physical protection devices
Physical protection devices
Physical barriers used to protect items of all levels, such as blood safety cabinets, glass cabinets, bulletproof cabinets, anti-porcelain doors, anti-theft cabinets, fire control cabinets, etc.
4 Division of risk levels
4.1 Classification
According to the relevant provisions of the Chinese Cultural Relics Protection Law and the Cultural Relics Collection Classification Standards and the Museum Collection Management Measures, risk classification is carried out. Risk is divided into unit risk, location risk and target risk. The target risk is divided according to the provisions of the Cultural Relics Classification Standards. This standard classifies unit risk and location risk as follows. 4.2 Risk classification
4.2.1 Level 3 risk
4.2.1.1 Level 3 risk units
Those that meet any of the following conditions are defined as level 3 risk units: 1) Cultural relics protection units with less than 300 pieces of cultural relics: 2) Cultural relics protection units with less than 300 pieces of cultural relics: 3) Cultural relics protection units with less than 300 pieces of cultural relics: 4.2.1.2 Level 3 general risk areas
Those that meet any of the following conditions are defined as level 3 risk areas: 4) Cultural relics protection units with less than 300 pieces of cultural relics: 5) Cultural relics protection units with less than 300 pieces of cultural relics: 6) Cultural relics protection units with less than 300 pieces of cultural relics: 7) Cultural relics protection units with less than 300 pieces of cultural relics: 8) Cultural relics protection units with less than 300 pieces of cultural relics: 9) Cultural relics protection units with less than 300 pieces of cultural relics: 10) Cultural relics protection units with less than 300 pieces of cultural relics: 11) Cultural relics protection units with less than 300 pieces of cultural relics: 12) Cultural relics protection units with less than 300 pieces of cultural relics: 13) Cultural relics protection units with less than 300 pieces of cultural relics: 14) Cultural relics protection units with less than 300 pieces of cultural relics: 15) Cultural relics protection units with less than 300 pieces of cultural relics: 16) Cultural relics protection units with less than 300 pieces of cultural relics: 17) Cultural relics protection units with less than 300 pieces of cultural relics: 18) Cultural relics protection units with less than 300 pieces of cultural relics: 19) Cultural relics protection units with less than 300 pieces of cultural relics: 20) Cultural relics protection units with less than 300 pieces of cultural relics: 21) Cultural relics protection units with less than 300 pieces of cultural relics 2 General Risks
4.2.2.1 Secondary Risk Units
A unit with one of the following conditions is a primary risk unit: a) A museum with more than 20000 pieces of collections and more than 10000 pieces of collections; b) A provincial (municipal) cultural relic protection unit
4.2.2.2 Secondary Risk Locations
A secondary risk location is a secondary risk location a) A secondary collection and a special warehouse with a special cabinet: A primary collection room with more than 300 items and 300 guests: An exhibition hall (room) with more than 50 items (including 50 items)! Other modern small appliances!
"Level 3 collection rooms and curing rooms,
stage risk
4.2.3.1-level risk units
have one of the following characteristics will be defined as level 1 risk units:
) units with more than 500 items of national or world cultural heritage
a unit that has become a national key cultural relic protection unit, level 1 risk areas
4. 2. 3. 2
any of the following conditions is defined as a level 1 risk area: a) level 2 or level 3 collection rooms and their special cabinets: a) a warehouse with more than 39 items of level 2 prohibited items or more than 500 items of level 3 precious items (including 5Cc items) GA 27 - -2CC2
Collect and display the ancient animal fossils and ancient human fossils of great scientific value, as well as the cultural relics (gold, silver, gems, etc.) of great historical value:
Chen Ke1,0 (including 1,0) exhibition halls and above (exhibition halls and rooms for collections of grade 1-2, maintenance rooms and special warehouses or cabinets for collections of grade 2-3, 5 Determination of protection level 5.1 Overview The protection level should correspond to the risk level in principle, that is, the protection level of the first-level risk unit and the first-level risk screening unit should meet the first-level protection requirements, the auxiliary protection level of the second-level risk unit and the second-level risk protection level should meet the second-level protection requirements; the first-level risk unit and the first-level risk unit should meet the second-level protection requirements, 5.2 Target protection level 5.2. For target collections, only one kind of technical protection measures can be used to quickly implement the protection, 5-2. 2 Protection level 1 For target collections, the basic protection level of the protective clothing should be combined with the technical protection measures such as the core area or the crown, 5. 2. 3 Protection level 1
GA 27-7002
For children's film and television, use two exploration equipment to supervise the city and change the actual protection equipment. The warning is issued in the form of a warning, and the sound is produced. The technical protection measures of the team image are determined. 5.3 Part protection level
5.3.1 Protection level and
For the protection part where the space is located, the composite protection technology is configured to produce sound or image nuclear equipment. 5.3.2 Protection by special 1
For the protection part where the space is located, the area formed by the passage is called the room and the house is formed by the composite detection technology, and the sound and sound collection and the picture are arranged in a tight manner. The table must be equipped with population accusations, and the technical protection measures of the entity protection device are damaged. 5.3. 3 Protection level I
The protection department shall adopt air boundary detection technology, space joint detection technology, configuration claims to be subject to cooperation, medical selection review and mountain population control and practical auxiliary protection equipment improvement technical measures, 5.4 Unit protection level
5,4.1 Protection level [
5.4..1 The second wave wind most single inspection should meet the requirements of the department's appropriate protection level and the daily standard protection level. According to the requirements of the seasonal protection system, the technical prevention system shall be established, and the protection area of ​​​​Sichuan Xing has been established in Shanghai. 54.1.2 The technical range of the system's human wandering time is less than 3m when the degree of destruction is less than 2.
5. 4. 1.3
A piece of garbage cultural relic protection should have a physical protection device, and the invasion delay time itself is not small? mi5.4.7.4 Where the third-level risk unit setting value is empty, professional security personnel should be responsible for the use and maintenance of security invitations and security equipment.
5.4.2 Protection level
5.4.2.1 The number of wind-proof positions shall meet the requirements of the previous level and the F standard. The technical specifications system shall be established in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Defense. Only the wind-proof expansion zone can be set up. The second risk inspection zone shall be within the protection zone. 5.7.2.2 The technical specifications system personnel shall take no less than 3 minutes to start and handle the alarm. The alarm inquiry time shall not be more than 3 minutes. The reporting time shall not be more than 3 minutes. 5.4.2.4 The second risk unit shall be equipped with a full-time security personnel responsible for the maintenance and use of the security system. The reporting center shall be equipped with self-service and appropriate information.
5 4. 3 Protection level I
5.4.2.1 The wind flow of the unit should meet the requirements of the protection level H standard. The overall plan should be based on the requirements of the protection level H. The technical prevention system should be established in depth. The risk unit should not be protected by the system. The virtual world is the same. The protection zone and the restricted area should be located in the same place. The wind flow should be placed in the restricted area.
5.43.2 The technical prevention system should not be delayed when sending to the retail store. The virtual time should not be more than 3.m before the report changes. The width of the time should not be more than T2s
5.4.3.3 The most important products should be sealed as real technology Before the protection of the stomach, the total entry delay should not be less than: m, 5.4.3.--level risk units to establish a professional health unit, set up a police monitoring center in the protection area or restricted area. The center should be equipped with a complete room! Equipment, identification tools and three life, ventilation equipment. 6.1 General level full-time selection system E program design should be consistent with 171.GAH.A/8 Deng cabinet related national standards, the design should meet the following specific requirements of the system, 6.2 three-level security system
GA 27--2CC2
6.2.1, units with wind speeds of level 3 and above shall establish an anti-drag system for outdoor protection. Physical protection devices shall meet the requirements of 3.4.1.3.
6.2.2 When the wind speed is greater than level 3, the temporary protection shall be applied to the indoor or outdoor surrounding groups. The physical protection reinforcement shall be appropriate for the secondary collections located in the outdoor large-scale level 3 or level 1 collections. 6.2.3 Entrances and cultural relics warehouses shall be equipped with electric monitoring devices and emergency monitoring devices. 5.2.4 It shall be noted that the internal controller shall be able to display, record, and store the information. 6.3 Level Security System
6.3.1 A system in the rear area should be designed according to the quality of the protection. It should be equipped with human transmission and supervision, electronic monitoring, entry and exit control, physical defense equipment and expansion equipment: the system should have alarm storage, voice monitoring, information storage, etc. The physical defense equipment should meet the requirements of 5.4.2.3. 6.3.2 The first-level dangerous unit should have an outdoor or indoor alarm system. It can be a full-scale single protection or partial perimeter defense expansion: 6.3.3 The passages of the exhibition hall and the warehouse should be equipped with TV monitoring equipment, emergency alarm equipment or telephone intercom equipment. The entrance and exit control device should be installed in the reading room, and the indoor equipment and alarm equipment and signal equipment should be installed. 6.3.4 The warehouses with a height of more than 100m should be equipped with a security system. The doors of the cultural relics warehouses should be equipped with windows that can be equipped with alarms and solid protection. The surfaces of the cultural relics should be made of special panels made of high-quality glass to increase the anti-corrosion ability. E.3.5 The large-scale external fences should be 80~120mm high or with fences. The distance between the fences and the cultural relics can be within the range of 5:10. If conditions permit, the alarm can be sent to the alarm control room through underground thin-film installation. 5.3.7 The security control room shall be equipped with a security alarm system. The monitoring equipment shall be able to display, record and print all the dangerous information. The monitoring equipment shall be able to communicate with the previous one. The actual information of the household alarm should be stored in a CD, letter, disk or video book. 1.
6.L Level 1 security system
G.4.1 The level 1 security system should be designed according to the guidance of the overall situation, and the setting of security inspection, electric monitoring, population control, anti-expansion and other implementation should be implemented. The system should have the functions of alarm and image signal display, sound capacity information storage, system self-learning, entry and exit control, and the ability to achieve the balance of protection equipment should meet the requirements of 4.3.3. 6.4.2 The level 1 wind unit should establish an outdoor synchronous The boundary alarm system shall be replaced by the perimeter alarm system to cover the entire perimeter. The population control devices or emergency control devices or necessary alarm equipment shall be installed in the perimeter. The room for patrolling the boundary shall be larger than i, and the staff and students shall have access to the room (including the work room, the exhibition room, and the collection room). The room for collecting and displaying cultural relics shall be equipped with a personnel control device and an in-and-out monitoring device. The entry and exit control device for the special cultural relics area may stop working during the double period. After the site is cleared, the monitoring personnel shall leave the area. There should be no hills in the concave area.
6.4.4 The rooms where the exhibits are located should be equipped with emergency alarm devices, such as the hall, the pharmacy, and the medical door. The windows on the tenth and tenth floors should also have automatic protection cards or bulletproof cloaks.
6.4.5 The risk department should have a warning system around it. The high-level exhibits should be in the exhibition hall or the exhibition hall. The critical time for the warning should be less than 5 minutes. The exhibits should be in storage or in the machine. The key time should be locked.
6.4.6 The first-level warning system should be installed around it. The collections of cultural relics, such as silk, ceramics, etc., shall be protected by special glass with anti-collision or equipped with authorization devices during exhibition. For large-scale first-level collections outdoors, a trolley shall be used. The following two provisions shall be implemented: E.4.7 The cultural relics receiving room shall be equipped with anti-theft safety doors. There shall be first-level document storage cabinets or file cabinets indoors. Emergency alarms and communication tools shall be installed indoors.
6.4.8 The first-level security system shall be a technical police monitoring system for each door. The room is generally composed of doors and windows, and the network doors shall be used between:A 27—2002
A double-door anti-theft safety door is installed with a population control device and/or an electric monitoring device to form an early warning communication system.
E.4.9 All equipment and materials used in the system shall meet the requirements of national or relevant standards, and the power supply system shall be equipped with an uninterruptible power supply.
E.4, 1 zero signal, electric control communication signal loss, user voice verification signal can be switched at the same time, and can be switched at any time. The signal display of the alarm position on the display screen should be able to indicate the alarm position and the monitoring device should display the alarm signal in the current state, and the alarm signal can be recorded at any time.
5.4.! All alarm information and other information should be stored in a disk, hard disk or recording. 1. Confidential information should be kept for a long time. 7.1 Recognition, approval and acceptance procedures
7., First, the risk unit shall be identified according to this standard and submitted to the provincial, autonomous region, municipal cultural relics department, public security department for review and approval, and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage and the Ministry of Public Security for approval. Second, the level of risk level of the first-level risk unit shall be determined by the unit in accordance with this standard, and the provincial, autonomous region, municipal cultural relics management department and public security department shall review and approve it. 7.1.2: The safety technical prevention design plan of the second-level risk unit shall be reviewed and approved by the construction unit. The safety technical prevention design plan of the second-level risk unit shall be reviewed and approved by the construction unit. The safety technical prevention design plan of the second-level risk unit shall be reviewed and approved by the construction unit. The safety technical prevention design plan of the second-level risk unit shall be reviewed and approved by the construction unit. After the safety and technical prevention project is started, the construction unit shall organize the inspection and improvement according to the relevant provisions of the standard: 7.2 Responsibilities of the project designation
7.2.1 The legal representative of the museum is the person in charge of the security and prevention work of this unit and the responsible person for the implementation of this standard. The Shenzhen Public Security Bureau is responsible for the supervision and inspection of the implementation of this standard. 7.2.3 The museum shall establish a corresponding security organization and equip full-time security personnel in accordance with the requirements of the safety and protection work of the museum, in accordance with the principle of "combining human resources, technical support and technical support" and the requirements of Chapter 3 of the standard on handling and response time. 7.2.4 The alarm monitoring center of the museum shall be equipped with on-duty personnel, and the personnel shall undergo job training and examination before they can be laid off.
7.2.5 The museum shall allocate a corresponding proportion of the total annual funds to ensure the funds for safety and technical prevention work. 7-2.6 The museum shall formulate a detailed and feasible plan for theft, time control, fire and other emergency situations. When the system fails, emergency measures shall be taken. 12.7 After the alarm system is changed, the first-level risk unit shall be completed within one day, and the second-level risk unit shall be completed within seven days. The quality and rate of treatment shall be stipulated in the service contract: "Cultural Relics Protection Law of the People's Republic of China
Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China: Cultural Relics Collection Classification Standards Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China: Museum Collection Management Measures 3
[4] State Administration of Cultural Heritage, Document: Museum Security and Protection Work Guidelines GA 27--2002
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