Some standard content:
ICS 55. 180. 20
Packaging Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China
BB/T0020—2001
Component for plastic lumber pallet2001-10-15 Issued
China National Packaging Corporation
2001-11-01 Implementation
This standard was proposed by China National Packaging Corporation. Foreword
The National Packaging Standardization Technical Committee in this standard is the main drafting unit of this standard: National Packaging Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center (Dajin), BB/T0020-2001
Participating drafting units of this standard: Jiangsu Wuxi Nanka Plastic Industry Co., Ltd., Beijing Shulai Yuanjing Environmental Protection Technology Development Co., Ltd. The main contributors of this standard: Li Hua, Xu Weifeng, Li Zhenhong, Yang Hushan, Shang Yu, Song Weining, Kou Hui. This standard was issued for the 100th time.
BB/T 0020-2001
Combined uneven pallets are made of plastic and plant fiber as the main raw materials. First, they are made into profiles, and then various components are formed by the profiles. Finally, they are combined and processed with fasteners such as screws. The pallet has the characteristics of being strong, reliable, reusable, and recyclable. The combined plastic-wood flat pallet is a new product made of new materials and new processes. It not only has the advantages of wooden pallets, but also combines the characteristics of plastic pallets. It is a new product with potential and prospects. At present, there is no national or industry standard for this type of product. Based on the relevant provisions of the Standardization Law, this product standard is formulated. The formulation and implementation of this standard will promote the standardized development of this product and promote the improvement and promotion of product quality in this industry. 1
１ Scope
Combined plastic wood flat pallet
BB/T0020—2001
This standard specifies the product classification, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules and markings, transportation and storage of combined plastic wood flat pallets. This standard defines the terms of combined plastic wood flat pallet components. This standard is applicable to plastic wood flat pallets (hereinafter referred to as plastic wood flat pallets) that are made of polyolefin plastics (FP, IIDPE, LDPE, etc.) and plant red fibers (sawdust, husk powder, etc.) as the main raw materials. After the materials are formed, they are assembled with screws and other fasteners, and can be used in two or four directions. They are single-sided or double-sided.
2 Normative references
The clauses in the following standards become the clauses of this standard through reference in this standard. For all dated references, all subsequent amendments (excluding expired content) or revisions are not applicable to this standard. However, the parties to the agreement based on this standard are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For undated references, the latest versions are applicable to this standard. GB/T1934.1—1991 Determination of water absorption of wood GB/T2828 Counting and sampling procedures and sampling tables for batch inspection (applicable to continuous batch inspection) G3/T2534 Main dimensions and tolerances of intermodal general pallets GB/T3716 Long Pallet Terminology
GB/T41996—1995 Intermodal General Pallet Test Method 3 Terms and Definitions
The terms and definitions established in GB/T3716 and the following apply to this standard. Sub-assemhly
The functional components that constitute the combined plastic wood flat pallet, including the top deck longitudinal beam, bottom deck, pads, etc. 4 Symbols
R——The design load-bearing mass of the pallet:
The length of the pallet;
Deflection rate of the pallet;
The heat value of the pallet:
The distance between the inner edge of the short support or the center line of the semi-circular support in the length direction of the pallet; ... ... The distance between the inner edge of the rectangular support or the center line of the semicircular support in the width direction of the pallet; 1
The distance between the longitudinal beams (cushions) in the length direction of the pallet; The distance between the longitudinal beams (blocks) in the width direction of the pallet, 5 Product classification
Classified according to the structure and appearance characteristics of the pallet, see Table 1, BB/T 0020 2001
Single-sided ordinary pallet
Single-sided ordinary pallet for forks
Double-sided ordinary pallet for forks
Double-sided ordinary pallet for forks
Note 1: According to the loading surface of the pallet, it can be divided into single-sided pallet and double-sided pallet. Note 2: According to the direction of the fork, the pallet can be divided into two-way fork pallet and four-way fork pallet. 6 Requirements
6.1 Basic requirements
The structural design of the pallet should be scientific and flexible to achieve safety and reliability, and meet the requirements of loading, unloading, transportation and storage. The pallet should have sufficient strength and rigidity, and should have anti-slip properties to ensure safe operation during transportation, loading, unloading and stacking. Empty pallets should be able to be stably stacked in multiple layers.
6.2 Dimensions and specifications
Pallet dimensions shall be in accordance with GB/T 2934 Regulations shall be followed. The specifications of pallets can be divided into 0.5t, 1T, 2t, and 3t according to their load R, and can also be determined by negotiation between the supply and demand parties. 6.3 Appearance
The surface of the pallet should be flat, without burrs, flashes, cracks and deformations that affect use. The color of the same batch of products is basically the same. The pallet's bristle should not be higher than the surface of the pressure plate. There should be no bulging or exposed heads at the fastening parts, and each button can be reliably connected. 6.4 Water absorption and physical and mechanical properties of pallet materials Water absorption and physical and mechanical properties of pallet materials require Table 2. Table 2
Material water absorption test
Shear test
Impact test
Angular drop test
Pile test
Bending test
Water absorption, %
Dynamic test
Hit-edge impact test
Oblique impact test
Flexure value, mm
Diameter, mm
Residual deflection value, mm
Diagonal change rate,
Diagonal change rate, Output
Static test
Technical requirements
No cracking, deformation, etc. Or broken without affecting the memory of the month cracks, deformation or broken without affecting the memory of the month cracks, deformation or damage
No shadow 1 sound use of cracks, deformation or damage without affecting the memory of the month cracks, deformation or damage
No shadow of the month cracks and deformation
Material water absorption test
Bottom board test
Uniform load test
7 Inspection
Deflection value, mm
Table 2 (line)
Water absorption rate,
Dynamic test
Rate, %
Oil rate,
7.1 State conditioning of samples and standard environment for test BB/T 00202001
Technical requirements
No cracks and deformation affecting use
No cracks and deformation affecting use
No cracks and deformation affecting use
The test specimens in 7.3.4.6 shall be tested after being treated in a temperature environment of -18±2°C for 4 hours. The test specimens in 7.3.5.6 shall be tested in a humidity environment of 55°C±2°C. The remaining test specimens in 7.3 shall be tested after being immersed in a water environment of 23°C±2°C for at least 28 hours. 7.2 Accuracy of test equipment
The design tolerance of the test equipment is mainly 2: The accuracy of the length measuring instrument is 0.5mm:
The position accuracy of each component including the test load is ±20121I1: The total mass of the test load should be within ±3% of the predetermined value: 7.3 Test method
7.3.1 Structural dimensions
The structural dimensions are detected by a measuring tool with an accuracy of 0.5mm. They should comply with the provisions of Article 6.2. 7.3.2 Appearance inspection
The inspection should be carried out by hand feeling and visual inspection. It should comply with the provisions of Article 6.3. 7.3.3 Material water absorption test
According to the provisions of GI3/T 1934.1-1991, the test sample is cut into standard samples and put into steamed stuffing water at 20℃ + 2℃ for 20 seconds after pretreatment. The water temperature should be kept constant during the test and the sample should be kept immersed in water.
7.3.4 Dynamic test
7.3.4.1 Shear test
According to Article 9.1.1 of GB/T (996-1996. 7.3.4.2 Impact test on the edge of the top board
According to Article 9.1.2 of GB/11996-1996. 7.3.4.3 Pad impact test
According to Article 9.1.3 of GB/T4996-1996, only applicable to pad pallets. 7.3.4.4 Normal temperature angle drop test
According to Article 9.2 of GB/T 4996-1996,Lift the pallet diagonally so that the bottom end rises to the specified depth, then release and drop it onto a smooth, hard, rigid horizontal impact surface. Drop the same pallet three times continuously at the specified height. See Table 3 for the drop height. Calculate the diagonal change rate after the test and measure the pallet appearance. 3
BB/T 00202007
Pallet quality k
7.3.4.5 Low temperature corner drop test
Drop depth/mnn
The pallet is subjected to a drop test after being treated in the environment specified in Article 7.1 for h. If the test cannot be performed in the environment specified in -18°C ± 2°C, the test can be started within 5 minutes after the environmental pre-treatment. See Table 3 for the drop height and 3 drops. The test is carried out according to the test method specified in Article 7.3.4.4.
7.3.5 Static test
7.3.5.1 Stacking test
Perform according to the provisions of Article 8.1 of GB/T4996-1996. 7.3.5.2 Bending test
Perform according to the provisions of Article 8.2 of GB/T 4996-1996: 7.3.5.3 Bottom board test
Perform according to the provisions of Article 8.4 of CB/T4996-1996. 7.3.5.4 Normal temperature uniform load test
Place the pallet on the support platform E. Place the 1.1R test load evenly on the upper board and keep it for 48 hours. Record the lifting value at this time. The lifting value is expressed as the average value of the results measured at the center line of the two ends of the support. Record the burning value at 48, and calculate the curvature according to formula (1). X100
Wu Zhong:
Donkey-deflection rate,%;
6——Deflection value when the test load is 1.1R, single effect is millimeter (mm); length of the tray, unit is millimeter (mrm). Unloading piece, tray appearance should not affect the cracks and deformation of the month. 7.3.5.5 High temperature uniform load test
The tray sample is carried out in the 5,℃ environment specified in Article 7.2, with a load of 1.1R and maintained for 48h. The test method is the same as Article 7.3.5.4. 8 Inspection rules
8.1 Inspection classification
8.1.1 Factory inspection: Inspect the size and appearance according to the requirements of Articles 7.3.1 and 7.3.2, and it should comply with the provisions of Articles 6.2 and 6.3. 8.1.2 Type inspection: Type inspection should be carried out in the following cases: a) Preliminary evaluation of new products or conversion of old products; b) When the structure, material, or process changes may affect product performance; c) During normal production, an inspection is carried out every six months; d) When the product is resumed after a long period of suspension; d) When the quality supervision and inspection agency or the customer requires a type inspection. Type inspection shall be carried out in accordance with the test methods specified in Chapter 7 of this standard. 8.2 Sampling
8.2. 1 Inspection batch
Combined plastic flat pallets produced with the same raw materials, the same process, and the same structure are considered as one inspection batch, with a maximum number of 5,000.
8.2.2 Sampling quantity and test procedure
8.2.2.1 Factory inspection
BB/I0020—2001
Factory inspection is to inspect the size and appearance. The number of samples and the number of qualified judgments shall be carried out in accordance with the one-time sampling plan of GB/12823. The inspection level is the special inspection level S-3, and the qualified quality level is 6.5. See Table 4. Table 4
Normal·Second-grade grapefruit
Booth egg lotus circumference
0:~-150
5C1~-1 2C0
201~-5 0
8.2.2.2 Type test
Number of samples
Number of qualified judgments
Effectiveness of unqualified judgment
Select 3 or more pallets of the same type for all tests in 7.3. Use one sample each for the low drop test and the high temperature groove load test. The remaining samples shall be immersed in the normal humidity test. All procedures of each test shall be carried out in the same place and strictly follow the order specified in this chapter. After the dynamic test, the dynamic impact effect shall be further verified by the static test results. The test items can also be selected according to the actual use and the supply and demand parties through consultation. 8.2.3 Sampling method
Randomly take samples from the entire inspection batch.
8.2.4 Judgment rules
The size, appearance, materials and physical properties of the pallet shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 6 of this standard. Appearance, size When any of the tops are unqualified, the pallet is unqualified; when the number of unqualified samples is greater than or equal to the number of unqualified judgments specified in Table 4, the batch is judged to be unqualified. When any of the physical and mechanical properties is unqualified, a new double-effective sampling is required for re-inspection. If qualified, the batch is qualified; if still unqualified, the batch is unqualified.
9 Marking, transportation, storage
9.1 Each pallet should be marked with the manufacturer's name, product type, trademark, specification, and cut-off weight. 9.? Each batch of pallets should be accompanied by a product certificate with batch number, inspection agency, and inspector's seal. 9.3 During transportation and storage, the pallets should be placed neatly to prevent damage from mountain climbing. 9.4 Avoid light exposure, high temperature, heat source, and fire source during storage. References
[1" ASTMD1185-98a The test method for the test of the hair book and related structures used in the transport wheel is the standard BB/T 0020-2001
Packaging of the People's Republic of China
Industry Standard
Combined Plastic Wood Flat Pallet
RB/T 0020—2001
China Standards Press, Shan Edition
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Postal Code: 1C0045www.bzxz.net
Tel: 6852394668517548
China Standards Press, Qinhuangdao Printing Factory, Xinhua Bookstore, Beijing Distribution Office, Distribution: Mingdi Xinhua Bookstore, Sales*
Copyright 880×12301/16
Print Sheet 3/4 Word count: 4,000 words
First edition in March 2003, first printing in March 2003, print run: 1-600
Price: 10.00 yuan
Book number: 1550662-14911
Website: bzcbs.com
Keri 630-459
Copyright reserved
Slow action will be taken
Report phone number: (010) 68533533
LUG --- UWUc) When the product performance may be affected; c) During normal production, an inspection is conducted every six months; d) When the product is resumed after a long period of suspension; d) When the quality supervision and inspection agency or the customer requires a type inspection. Type inspection is carried out in accordance with the test methods specified in Chapter 7 of this standard. 8.2 Sampling
8.2. 1 Inspection batch
Combined plastic flat pallets produced with the same raw materials, the same process and the same structure are considered as one inspection batch, with a maximum number of 5,000.
8.2.2 Sampling quantity and test procedure
8.2.2.1 Factory inspection
BB/I0020—2001
Factory inspection is to inspect the size and appearance. The number of samples and the number of qualified judgments shall be carried out in accordance with the one-time sampling plan of GB/12823. The inspection level is the special inspection level S-3, and the qualified quality level is 6.5. See Table 4. Table 4
Normal·Second-grade grapefruit
Booth egg lotus circumference
0:~-150
5C1~-1 2C0
201~-5 0
8.2.2.2 Type test
Number of samples
Number of qualified judgments
Effectiveness of unqualified judgment
Select 3 or more pallets of the same type for all tests in 7.3. Use one sample each for the low drop test and the high temperature groove load test. The remaining samples shall be immersed in the normal humidity test. All procedures of each test shall be carried out in the same place and strictly follow the order specified in this chapter. After the dynamic test, the dynamic impact effect shall be further verified by the static test results. The test items can also be selected according to the actual use and the supply and demand parties through consultation. 8.2.3 Sampling method
Randomly take samples from the entire inspection batch.
8.2.4 Judgment rules
The size, appearance, materials and physical properties of the pallet shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 6 of this standard. Appearance, size When any of the tops are unqualified, the pallet is unqualified; when the number of unqualified samples is greater than or equal to the number of unqualified judgments specified in Table 4, the batch is judged to be unqualified. When any of the physical and mechanical properties is unqualified, a new double-effective sampling is required for re-inspection. If qualified, the batch is qualified; if still unqualified, the batch is unqualified.
9 Marking, transportation, storage
9.1 Each pallet should be marked with the manufacturer's name, product type, trademark, specification, and cut-off weight. 9.? Each batch of pallets should be accompanied by a product certificate with batch number, inspection agency, and inspector's seal. 9.3 During transportation and storage, the pallets should be placed neatly to prevent damage from mountain climbing. 9.4 Avoid light exposure, high temperature, heat source, and fire source during storage. References
[1" ASTMD1185-98a The test method for the test of the hair book and related structures used in the transport wheel is the standard BB/T 0020-2001
Packaging of the People's Republic of China
Industry Standard
Combined Plastic Wood Flat Pallet
RB/T 0020—2001
China Standards Press, Shan Edition
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Postal Code: 1C0045
Tel: 6852394668517548
China Standards Press, Qinhuangdao Printing Factory, Xinhua Bookstore, Beijing Distribution Office, Distribution: Mingdi Xinhua Bookstore, Sales*
Copyright 880×12301/16
Print Sheet 3/4 Word count: 4,000 words
First edition in March 2003, first printing in March 2003, print run: 1-600
Price: 10.00 yuan
Book number: 1550662-14911
Website: bzcbs.com
Keri 630-459
Copyright reserved
Slow action will be taken
Report phone number: (010) 68533533
LUG --- UWUc) When the product performance may be affected; c) During normal production, an inspection is conducted every six months; d) When the product is resumed after a long period of suspension; d) When the quality supervision and inspection agency or the customer requires a type inspection. Type inspection is carried out in accordance with the test methods specified in Chapter 7 of this standard. 8.2 Sampling
8.2. 1 Inspection batch
Combined plastic flat pallets produced with the same raw materials, the same process and the same structure are considered as one inspection batch, with a maximum number of 5,000.
8.2.2 Sampling quantity and test procedure
8.2.2.1 Factory inspection
BB/I0020—2001
Factory inspection is to inspect the size and appearance. The number of samples and the number of qualified judgments shall be carried out in accordance with the one-time sampling plan of GB/12823. The inspection level is the special inspection level S-3, and the qualified quality level is 6.5. See Table 4. Table 4
Normal·Second-grade grapefruit
Booth egg lotus circumference
0:~-150
5C1~-1 2C0
201~-5 0
8.2.2.2 Type test
Number of samples
Number of qualified judgments
Effectiveness of unqualified judgment
Select 3 or more pallets of the same type for all tests in 7.3. Use one sample each for the low drop test and the high temperature groove load test. The remaining samples shall be immersed in the normal humidity test. All procedures of each test shall be carried out in the same place and strictly follow the order specified in this chapter. After the dynamic test, the dynamic impact effect shall be further verified by the static test results. The test items can also be selected according to the actual use and the supply and demand parties through consultation. 8.2.3 Sampling method
Randomly take samples from the entire inspection batch.
8.2.4 Judgment rules
The size, appearance, materials and physical properties of the pallet shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 6 of this standard. Appearance, size When any of the tops are unqualified, the pallet is unqualified; when the number of unqualified samples is greater than or equal to the number of unqualified judgments specified in Table 4, the batch is judged to be unqualified. When any of the physical and mechanical properties is unqualified, a new double-effective sampling is required for re-inspection. If qualified, the batch is qualified; if still unqualified, the batch is unqualified.
9 Marking, transportation, storage
9.1 Each pallet should be marked with the manufacturer's name, product type, trademark, specification, and cut-off weight. 9.? Each batch of pallets should be accompanied by a product certificate with batch number, inspection agency, and inspector's seal. 9.3 During transportation and storage, the pallets should be placed neatly to prevent damage from mountain climbing. 9.4 Avoid light exposure, high temperature, heat source, and fire source during storage. References
[1" ASTMD1185-98a The test method for the test of the hair book and related structures used in the transport wheel is the standard BB/T 0020-2001
Packaging of the People's Republic of China
Industry Standard
Combined Plastic Wood Flat Pallet
RB/T 0020—2001
China Standards Press, Shan Edition
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Postal Code: 1C0045
Tel: 6852394668517548
China Standards Press, Qinhuangdao Printing Factory, Xinhua Bookstore, Beijing Distribution Office, Distribution: Mingdi Xinhua Bookstore, Sales*
Copyright 880×12301/16
Print Sheet 3/4 Word count: 4,000 words
First edition in March 2003, first printing in March 2003, print run: 1-600
Price: 10.00 yuan
Book number: 1550662-14911
Website: bzcbs.com
Keri 630-459
Copyright reserved
Slow action will be taken
Report phone number: (010) 68533533
LUG --- UWU
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