GB/T 325.1-2018.Packaging containers-Steel drums Part 1:General specifications.
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 325 specifies the classification, materials, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage of steel drums.
GB/T 325.1 applies to the manufacture, circulation, use and supervisory inspection of steel drums.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For all dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For all undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 325.2 Packaging container steel drums Part 2: Fully open steel drums with a minimum total capacity of 208 L, 210 L and 216.5 L
GB/T 325.3 Packaging container steel drums Part 3: Closed steel drums with a minimum total capacity of 212 L, 216.5 L and 230 L
GB/T 325.4 Packaging container steel drums Part 4: Fully open steel drums of 200 L and below
GB/T 325.5 Packaging container steel drums Part 5: Closed steel drums of 200 L and below
GB/T 2518 Continuously hot-dip galvanized steel sheets and strips
GB/T 2828.1 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 1: Sampling plan for batch inspection based on acceptance quality limit (AQL)
GB/T 3274 Hot-rolled carbon structural steel and low alloy structural steel plates and strips
GB/T 4122.4 Packaging terms Part 4: Materials and containers
GB/T 4857.3 Basic tests for packaging and transport packages Part 3: Static load stacking test method
GB/T 4857.5 Drop test method for packaging and transport packages
GB/T 4956 Measurement of coating thickness of non-magnetic coatings on magnetic substrates - Magnetic method
GB/T 9286 Cross-cut test for paint and varnish films
GB/T 11253 Cold-rolled carbon structural steel plates and strips
GB/T 13251 Packaging steel drum closures
GB/T 17344 Packaging Test method for airtightness of packaging containers
YB/T 055 Cold-rolled steel sheets and strips for steel drums
This part of GB/T 325 specifies the classification, materials, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage of steel drums. This part is applicable to the manufacture, circulation, use and supervisory inspection of steel drums.

ICS55.140
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T325.12018
Replaces GB/T325.1---2008
Packaging containers
Part 1: General technical requirements
Packaging containers-Steel drums-Part1:General specifications2018-05-14 release
State Administration for Market Regulation
Standardization Administration of China
2018-12-01 implementation
GB/T325 "Packaging Container Steel Drum" is divided into 6 parts: Part 1: General technical requirements;
Part 2: Full-open steel drums with a minimum total capacity of 208L, 210L and 216.5L; Part 3: Closed steel drums with a minimum total capacity of 212L, 216.5L and 230L; Part 4: Full-open steel drums of 200L and below; Part 5: Closed steel drums of 200L and below; Part 6: Conical steel drums.
This part is Part 1 of GB/T325.
This part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T1.1-2009. GB/T325.1-2018
This part replaces GB/T325.1-2008 "Packaging Container Steel Drums Part 1: General Technical Requirements". Compared with GB/T325.1-2008, in addition to editorial changes, the main technical content changes are as follows: adjustment of reference documents (see Chapter 2, Chapter 2 of the 2008 edition); modification of steel drum classification (see 4.2, Table 1 of the 2008 edition); addition of steel drum closure requirements (see 5.3); deletion of the basic requirements for closures → Modified the performance index (see Table 1, Table 2 of the 2008 edition); Modified the zinc layer thickness requirement (see 6.7.2, 6.3.3.2 of the 2008 edition); Deleted the requirement of "full circle welding is allowed for the rolled edge of steel drums, and the weld is flat and uniform" (see 6.3.4.4 of the 2008 edition); Added the weight tolerance requirement (see 6.4); Added the list of factory inspection items (see Table 3); --- Added the method for measuring the internal cleanliness of steel drums (see Appendix A). This part was proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for Packaging Standardization (SAC/TC49). This part was drafted by the National Packaging Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center (Guangzhou) and Wuxi Sifang Youxin Co., Ltd.: Guangzhou Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Taicang Sifang Youxin Barrel Co., Ltd., Nanjing Ningrong Steel Drum Closure Factory, Tianjin Datian Packaging Container Co., Ltd., and Yangzhou Xing'an Rubber and Plastic Products Co., Ltd. participated in the drafting. The main drafters of this part are: Lu Ming, Han Chunming, He Yuanjing, Tang Fusheng, Zhu Lizang, Wu Jianxing, Lin Muxuan, Liu Meijiao, Xu Wenjie, Xu Jian, Zhang Chengzhi, Liu Qingming, Liu Shuxia.
The previous versions of the standards replaced by this part are: GB325-1984, GB325-1991, GB/T325-2000, GB/T325.1-2008. I
1 Scope
Packaging container steel drums
Part 1: General technical requirements
GB/T325.1-2018
This part of GB/T325 specifies the classification, materials, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage of steel drums.
This part applies to the manufacture, circulation, use and supervision and inspection of steel drums. 2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For any dated reference, only the dated version applies to this document. For any undated reference, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document. GB/T325.2 Packaging container steel drums Part 2: Fully open steel drums with minimum total capacity of 208L, 210L and 216.5L GB/T325.3
Packaging container steel drums Part 3: Closed steel drums with minimum total capacity of 212L, 216.5L and 230L Packaging container steel drums Part 4: Fully open steel drums of 200L and below GB/T325.4
GB/T325.5
Packaging container steel drums Part 5 Part: 200L and below closed steel drums GB/T2518
Continuously hot-dip galvanized thin steel plates and steel strips
GB/T2828.1
Attribute sampling inspection procedures Part 1: Batch inspection sampling plan retrieved by acceptance quality limit (AQL) GB/T3274
Carbon structural steel and low alloy structural steel hot-rolled steel plates and steel strips GB/T4122.4
Packing terms Part 4: Materials and containers
Basic tests for packaging and transport packages Part 3: Static load stacking test method GB/T4857.3
GB/T4857.5
Drop test method for packaging and transport packages
GB/T4956 Measurement of thickness of non-magnetic covering layers on magnetic substrates Magnetic method
GB/T9286
GB/T11253
GB/T13251||tt ||GB/T17344
Cross-cut test for paint and varnish film
Cold-rolled thin steel plates and strips of carbon structural steel
Packaging steel drum closures
Zero airtightness test method
Packaging packaging containers
5 Cold-rolled steel plates and strips for steel drums
YB/T055
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T4122.4 apply to this document. 4 Classification
4.1 Steel drums are divided into Class I steel drums, Class II steel drums, and Class III steel drums according to performance requirements: a) Class I steel drums are suitable for holding goods with greater danger: b) Class II steel drums are suitable for holding goods with medium danger; Class III steel drums are suitable for holding goods with less danger and non-dangerous goods. c)
GB/T325.1—2018
4.2 Steel drums are divided into closed steel drums (see Figure 1) and open steel drums (see Figure 2) according to the opening type. Ventilation port
Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of a closed steel drum
Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of an open steel drumbZxz.net
Filling port
5 Materials
GB/T325.1—2018
5.1 The steel plate used for steel drums shall comply with the provisions of GB/T2518, GB/T3274, GB/T11253 and YB/T055, and other thin steel plates may also be selected according to user requirements.
52 The crimping seal packing should be made of heat-resistant, weather-resistant and solvent-resistant materials with good sealing performance and suitable for the contents. GB/T325.1-2018
5 Performance requirements
The performance requirements should comply with the provisions of Table 1.
Airtightness test
Hydraulic test
Stacking test
Joint drop height
Closed steel drum
Performance requirements
Open steel drum
See the formula in 7.6 (1
Pressure for 5 minutes without leakage
Pressure for 5 minutes without leakage
No obvious deformation and damage
Closed steel drum, no adjustment after the internal and external pressures are balanced||tt ||Open steel drum, no leakage or damage
The hydraulic test pressure of Class II and Class II closed steel drums shall not be less than t.75 times the vapor pressure of the substance at 50°C minus 100kPa, but the minimum test pressure shall be 100kPa.
When the density (p) of the intended filling is not greater than 1.2g/cm3, the drop height shall be calculated according to this table; when the density (e) of the intended filling is greater than 1.2g/cm3, the drop height shall be calculated according to Table 2 and rounded up. Five people, take one decimal place. Table 2 Drop height when P is greater than 1.2g/cm
Example: Class I steel drum, when p=1.8g/cm, the drop height is 2.7m. 6.6 Closure assembly quality
Closures should be complete, well sealed after assembly, and the interchangeability of matching parts should be guaranteed. The height of the closed steel drum closure after assembly should be lower than the edge of the curling edge. Surface protection layer quality
Coating adhesion should be equal to or better than Class 2 .
The thickness of the zinc layer should not be less than 0.007mm.
7 Test method
7.1 Appearance quality
Inspect by hand, visual inspection and general or special measuring tools. Blood grade
Unit is meter
7.2 Specification size
Inspect by general or special measuring tools.
7.3 Weight tolerance
Measured by measuring tools with a resolution of no more than 0.05kg. 7.4 Air tightness test
Closed steel drums are tested in accordance with GB/T17344. The test conditions are shown in Table 1. Check whether the sample drum has leakage. 7.5 Hydraulic test
GB/T325.1-2018
This test is limited to closed steel drums. Fill the drum with water, connect the pressure gauge to the pressure pump, and fix it on the injection port through the connecting parts; pressurize the drum, and maintain the pressure for 5 minutes after reaching the test pressure. The test conditions are shown in Table 1. Check whether the sample drum has leakage. 7.6 Stacking test
Fill the empty drum with a substance with a density similar to that of the goods to be transported, and conduct it in accordance with the provisions of GB/T1857.3. The test time is 24h. After inspection, the steel drum should not have any deformation or serious damage that may reduce its strength or cause instability in stacking. The stacking load is calculated according to formula (1): PHh
Where:
P is the stacking load applied to the steel drum container, in Newton (N); H is the stacking height, in meters (m); Note: The stacking height is 3m for land transportation and 8m for sea transportation. h is the height of a single steel drum, in meters (m); m is the mass of a single steel drum after it is filled with the corresponding items, in kilograms (kg). 7.7 Drop test
Perform according to the provisions of GB/T4857.5. The drop height is shown in Table 1 and Table 2, and the following conditions must be met:...(1)
a) A closed steel drum is filled with 98% clean water, and the drum is dropped at the weakest part of the edge; after the drop, the internal and external pressures of the drum are balanced; b) An open steel drum is filled with a mixture of sand and sawdust with a density of 95% and a density of 1.2g/cm, and the drum is dropped at the weakest part of the edge. 7.8 Assembly quality of the closure
Perform according to the provisions of GB/T13251.
7.9 Quality of surface protective layer
7.9.1 Coating adhesion is carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T9286. The thickness of the zinc layer is carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T4956. 7.9.2
8 Inspection rules
8.1 Inspection classification
Steel drum inspection is divided into factory inspection and type inspection. 5
GB/T325.1—2018
Factory inspection
The factory inspection items are shown in Table 3 and are carried out according to the normal inspection and one-time sampling plan of GB/T2828.1. 8.2.1
Table 3 Factory inspection items
Inspection items
Basic requirements
Appearance quality
Specifications and dimensions
Weight tolerance
Airtightness test
Assembly quality of closure
Quality of surface protection layer
Requirements Chapter number
8.2.2 The inspection level of 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4.6.6 and 6.7 is special inspection level S-3, the acceptance quality limit is 6.5, the sampling number and the qualified number are shown in Table 4.
Table 4 for sampling number and qualified judgment number of factory inspection (except airtight test)
Batch range
51~500
501~3200
3201~35000
35001~500000
500001 and above
Number of samples
Normal single sampling
Number of acceptance
Number of rejection
8.2.3 The inspection level of the airtight test in Table 1 is special inspection level S-1, and the acceptance quality limit is 2.5. The sampling number and qualified judgment number are shown in Table 5.
5 Number of samplings for airtight test and number of qualified judgments
Batch range
8.3 Type inspection
Number of samples
Type inspection should be carried out for steel drums in any of the following situations: trial production and identification of new products or conversion of old products; a)
When the structure, material and process are changed, which may affect the product performance: b)
Normal single sampling
Number of acceptances
Number of rejections
c) During normal production, inspection is carried out every six months; d) When the product is resumed after a long period of suspension; e) When there is a large difference between the factory inspection result and the last type inspection result; When the national quality supervision agency proposes the requirement for type inspection. GB/T325.1—2018
8.3.2 Type inspection items are all the contents of Chapter 6: The number of samples is 9, and the inspection procedure is as follows: a) Take 3 sample barrels to inspect 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3, 6.4, 6.6, and 6.7, and then use these 3 sample barrels for airtightness test, and then use these 3 sample barrels for hydraulic test;
b) For the remaining 6 sample barrels, take 3 sample barrels for stacking test, and then use these 6 sample barrels for drop test. 8.4 Judgment rules
8.4.1 Factory inspection
8.4.1.1 If more than four of 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.6, and 6.7 are unqualified, the sample is judged to be unqualified. When the airtightness test in Table 1 is unqualified, the sample is judged to be unqualified. 8.4.1.2 When the number of unqualified samples is greater than or equal to the number of unqualified judgments specified in Table 4 and Table 5, the batch of products shall be judged to be unqualified. 8.4.2 Type inspection
8.4.2.1 If more than four items in 6.1, 6.2.6.3, 6.4, 6.6, and 6.7 are unqualified, the sample shall be judged to be unqualified; if one sample is unqualified, the batch shall be judged to be unqualified.
8.4.2.2 If one item in Table 1 is unqualified, the sample shall be judged to be unqualified; if one sample is unqualified, the batch shall be judged to be unqualified.
9 Marking, packaging, transportation and purchase and storage
9.1 Marking
Steel drums shall be marked, including: the name or code of the manufacturer, production date, and steel plate thickness. 9.2 Packaging
Steel drums shall be packed in containers, pallets, or in a manner agreed with the user. 9.3 Transportation
Avoid collision, falling and rolling during transportation and loading and unloading. 9.4 Storage
Steel drums should not be stacked in a humid environment, in a corrosive gas environment or in the open air. A cushion layer should be placed on the bottom when stacking. GB/T325.1—2018
A.1 Scope of application
Appendix A
(Informative Appendix)
Method for measuring the internal cleanliness of steel drums
This method is applicable to closed steel drums with surface treatment or open steel drums with closures. The surface treatment methods include internal coating, phosphorus-free treatment and phosphating treatment.
A.2 Testing basis
A.2.1 The test sample liquid is sent to a third-party testing agency for testing. The test reference standard is the American National Aerospace Standard NAS1638, and the NAS level of the sample liquid is judged.
2 The test sample liquid is filtered and made into a visible clip, which is used as the qualified standard for acceptance by both the supply and demand parties. A.2.2
A.3 Experimental steps
A.3.1 Preparation of cleaning solvent
Pure water can be used for the inner coating barrel, and xylene can be used for the steel barrel treated by other methods. The amount of cleaning solvent is 5L.
A.3.1.3 Before use, filter the solvent with a 0.8μm~1μm filter to ensure that the solvent is completely clean before use. 2 Cleaning the steel barrel to be tested
Pour the clean solvent into the barrel through the barrel mouth. The injection process should ensure that there is no contamination in the steel barrel. A.3.2.1
A.3.2.2 Rotate and tilt the steel barrel to clean all parts in the barrel, including the top, bottom and barrel body. The cleaning methods of each component are as follows: Barrel bottom cleaning: Place the steel barrel on the rotating table, with the bottom of the barrel at the bottom, and place it upright, then rotate the steel barrel to clean every corner of the barrel bottom;
Barrel body cleaning: Place the steel barrel horizontally on the roller, rotate the steel barrel, and clean every part of the barrel body. Barrel top cleaning: Place the steel barrel upside down on the rotating table, with the top of the barrel at the bottom, and place it upright, then rotate the steel barrel, and clean every corner of the barrel top.
After cleaning, use a pump to extract the solvent in the barrel, and the extraction volume should be no less than 95% of the injection volume. A.3.2.3
Use a clean and transparent glass bottle to hold the extracted solvent; mark the traceable content such as the solvent name, the name of the cleaning barrel and the cleaning time. A.3.2.4
3 Solvent testing after cleaning
Outsource to a third-party testing agency to determine the NAS level. A.3.3.2
The method of making the self-test sample is as follows:
Use special filtering equipment to filter the cleaning solvent; a)
Residual impurities on the filter cloth with a pore size of 37μm (400 mesh); b)
Clamp the filter cloth with a glass sample and seal it; Mark the steel drum batch number, test date and tester information as the basis for acceptance by both the supply and demand parties. d)
References
GB/T325.1—2018
B Cleanliness Requirements of Parts Used in Hydraulic Systems[1]NAS1638
GB/T325.1-2018
Print Issue H: May 23, 2018HF002
People's Republic of China
National Standard
Packaging Containers Steel Drums
Part 1: General Technical Requirements
GB/T325.1—2018
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