Some standard content:
ICS07.040
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T21010—2007
Current land use classification
Current land use classification2007-08-10 Issued
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of ChinaStandardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
2007-08-10 Implementation
Appendix A of this standard is a normative appendix.
This standard is proposed and managed by the Ministry of Land and Resources. Foreword
This standard was drafted by: China Land Surveying and Planning Institute, and the Cadastral Administration Department of the Ministry of Land and Resources. GB/T21010—2007
The main drafters of this standard are: Ma Kewei, Fan Zhiquan, Xiang Hongyi, Gao Yanli, Wang Guanghua, Wen Mingju, Xie Junqi, Zhang Bingzhi, Sun Yi, Zhou Lianfang, Zeng Wei, Zhang Yangyang, Dong Beiping, Zhang Mingda, Liang Yun. 1 Scope
Classification of current land use status
This standard specifies the types and meanings of land use. This standard is applicable to land survey, planning, evaluation, statistics, registration and information management. When using this standard, land use types can also be further divided on the basis of this classification as needed. 2 Normative references
GB/T21010—2007
The clauses in the following documents become the clauses of this standard through reference in this standard. For all dated referenced documents, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revised versions are not applicable to this standard. However, parties to an agreement based on this standard are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For any undated referenced document, the latest version shall apply to this standard. GB/T19231 Basic Land Terms
3 Terms
The following terms apply to this standard.
Cover degree
refers to the percentage of the vertical projection area of vegetation in a certain area to the total area. 3.2
canopy density
canopy density
refers to the ratio of the vertical projection area of the canopy (the branches and leaves of the tree are called the canopy) to the forest area. 4 General Principles
4.1 This standard is formulated to implement the unified management of land and urban and rural land administration throughout the country, scientifically classify land use types, clarify the meaning of each type of land use, unify land survey and statistical classification standards, and rationally plan and use land. 4.2 Maintain the scientificity, practicality, openness and inheritance of land use classification, and meet the needs of formulating national economic plans, social and economic macro-control, and land and resources management.
4.3 The land use types are summarized and divided mainly based on factors such as land use, management characteristics, utilization methods and coverage characteristics. It reflects the basic status of land use, but does not divide the management scope of departments. 5 Coding method
5.1 The classification of land use status adopts a two-level classification system of primary and secondary levels, with a total of 12 primary categories and 57 secondary categories. 5.2 The classification of land use status adopts digital coding, with two-digit Arabic numerals for the primary level and one-digit Arabic numerals for the secondary level, representing the primary and secondary levels from left to right.
6 Classification and coding of current land use
See Table 1 for the classification and coding of current land use.1
GB/T21010—2007
First-level category
Second-level category
Irrigated land
Other gardens
Forested land
Irrigated forest land
Other forest land
Table 1 Classification and coding of current land use
Refers to land for growing crops, including cultivated land, newly developed, reclaimed, managed land, leisure land (including fallow land and rotation land), land mainly planted with crops (including vegetables), with scattered fruit trees, mulberry trees or other trees, and cultivated beach and tidal flats that can guarantee one harvest per year on average. Cultivated land includes fixed ditches, canals, roads and ridges () with a width of <1.0m in the south and <2.0m in the north; cultivated land temporarily planted with medicinal materials, turf, flowers, seedlings, etc., and other cultivated land with temporary changes in use.
Refers to cultivated land used for planting aquatic crops such as rice and lotus roots. Includes cultivated land for rotating aquatic and early-maturing crops.
Refers to cultivated land with water source guarantee and irrigation facilities, which can be irrigated normally in normal years and planted with drought-tolerant crops. Includes non-factory greenhouse land for planting vegetables, etc. Refers to cultivated land without irrigation facilities, which mainly relies on natural precipitation to plant drought-tolerant crops, including cultivated land without irrigation facilities and only relies on flood diversion and silt irrigation. Refers to land planted with intensively managed perennial herbs and herbaceous crops mainly for collecting fruits, leaves, roots, stems, juice, etc., with a coverage greater than 50% or a plant number greater than 70% of the reasonable plant number per mu. Includes land used for raising seedlings.
Refers to orchards where fruit trees are planted.
Refers to orchards where tea trees are planted.
Refers to orchards where mulberry, rubber, cocoa, coffee, oil palm, pepper, medicinal herbs and other perennial crops are planted.
Refers to land where trees, bamboo, cattail trees grow, and land where mangroves grow along the coast. Including ruins, excluding greening forest land within residential areas, trees within the scope of railway and highway land acquisition, and river and ditch embankment forests, referring to tree forest land with a tree canopy density ≥0.2, including mangroves and bamboo forests. Refers to forest land with shrub coverage ≥40%.
Includes sparse forest land (referring to forest land with a tree canopy density ≥0.1 and <0.2), unforested land, ruins, seedlings and other forest land.
Refers to land where herbaceous plants grow mainly.
Natural pasturewwW.bzxz.Net
Artificial pasture
Other grasslands
Wholesale and retail land
Accommodation and catering land
Refers to grassland dominated by natural herbs and used for grazing or mowing. Refers to grassland with artificially planted pasture.
Refers to tree canopy density <0.1. The surface layer is soil, mainly growing herbaceous plants, and is not used for animal husbandry.
Refers to land mainly used for commerce and service industries. Refers to land mainly used for commodity wholesale and retail. Including shopping malls, stores, supermarkets, various wholesale (retail) markets, gas stations, etc. and their affiliated small warehouses, workshops, factories, etc. Refers to land mainly used for providing accommodation and catering services. Including hotels, hotels, restaurants, hostels, guest houses, resorts, restaurants, bars, etc. Code
First-level category
Industrial and mining warehouse
Storage land
Public management
Management and public services
Second-level category
Business and financial land
Other commercial and service land
Industrial land
Mining land
Storage land
Urban residential land
Rural homestead
Land for government agencies and groups
Land for press and publication
Land for science and education| |tt||Medical and charity land
Cultural, sports and entertainment land
Public facilities land
Parks and green land
Scenic spots and facilities:
Military facilities land
Embassy and consulate land
Land for prisons and teaching places
Religious land
Funeral land
Package 1 (continued)
GB/T21010—2007
Refers to office land for enterprises, service industries, and land for commercial office places. Including office buildings, commercial office places, financial activity places and independent office places outside the factory area of enterprises.
Refers to other commercial and service land other than the above land. Including car washes, laundry shops, waste material recycling stations, maintenance outlets, photo studios, barber shops, bathing places, etc. Refers to land mainly used for industrial production and material storage. Refers to land used for industrial production and ancillary facilities that directly serve industrial production. Refers to mining, quarrying, sand mining (sand) sites, salt fields, brick and tile production sites and tailings storage sites.
Refers to land used for material storage and transit sites. Refers to land mainly used for housing sites and their ancillary facilities for people's living. Refers to various types of housing land and ancillary facilities land used for living in towns. Including ordinary residential, public high, villa and other land.
Refers to homesteads used for living in rural areas. Refers to land used for government agencies, press and publication, science, education, culture, health, scenic spots, public facilities, etc. Refers to land used for party and government agencies, social groups, mass autonomous organizations, etc. Refers to land used for radio stations, television stations, film studios, newspapers, magazines, news agencies, publishing houses, etc.
Refers to land used for various types of education, independent scientific research, surveying, design, technology promotion, popular science, etc. Refers to land used for medical care, sanitation and epidemic prevention, emergency rehabilitation, medical and drug testing, welfare and teaching assistance, etc. Refers to land used for various types of culture, sports, entertainment and public squares, etc. Refers to land used for urban and rural infrastructure. Including water supply and drainage, power supply, heating, gas supply, postal, telecommunications, fire protection, sanitation, public utility maintenance, etc. Refers to parks, zoos, botanical gardens, street gardens and green land used for rest and beautification of the environment within towns and villages.
Refers to the construction land of scenic spots (including scenic spots, tourist attractions, Ge Yu ruins, etc.) and management agencies. Other land in the scenic area shall be classified according to the current status. Refers to land used for military facilities, foreign affairs, religion, prison education, funeral, etc. Refers to land used for facilities directly used for military purposes. Refers to land used for embassies and consulates and offices of foreign governments and international organizations in China. Refers to construction land used for prisons, detention centers, labor camps, labor camps, drug rehabilitation centers, etc. Refers to religious land used for religious activities such as temples, monasteries, Taoist temples, churches, etc. Refers to land used for cemeteries, graveyards, and funeral facilities. GB/T21010—2007
First-level category
Land for transportation
Water areas and
Land for water conservancy facilities
Second-level category
Land for railways
Land for highways
Land for streets and lanes
Rural roads
Airport land
Land for port and wharf||Land for pipeline transportation
Water surface of rivers
Water surface of lakes
Water surface of reservoirs
Water surface of ponds
Coastal mudflats
Inland mudflats
Land for hydraulic construction
Glaciers and permanent snow
Table 1 (continued)
Refers to the land used for ground lines, stations, etc. for transportation. Including civil airports, ports, docks, ground transportation pipelines and various road land. Refers to the land used for railway lines, light rails and stations. Including the land used for embankments, road cuts, ditches, bridges, forests, etc. within the design.
Refers to the land used for national roads, provincial roads, county roads and township roads. Including the embankments, road unloading, ditches, bridges, bus stops, forests and ancillary land directly serving them within the design. Refers to the land used for public roads (including overpasses) and roadside trees within towns and villages. Including public parking lots, bus passenger and freight transportation stations and parking lots. Refers to the village and field roads (including mechanized farming roads) with a width of ≥1.0m in the south and ≥2.0m in the north outside the highway land.
Refers to the land used for civil airports.
Refers to the land used for artificial passenger, freight, fishing and working ship berthing places and their attached buildings, excluding the part below the normal water level. Refers to the above-ground land used for pipelines for transporting coal, oil, natural gas, etc. and their corresponding ancillary facilities.
Refers to land waters, seashores, ditches, hydraulic structures and other land. Does not include cultivated land, gardens, woodlands, settlements, roads and other land in flood retention areas and reclaimed tidal flats. Refers to the water surface between the water level coastline of naturally formed or artificially excavated rivers. Does not include the water surface of reservoirs formed after being intercepted by dams.
Refers to the water surface surrounded by the normal water level coastline of naturally formed waterlogged areas. Refers to the water surface surrounded by the normal water level coastline of reservoirs with a total storage capacity of ≥100,000 m3 formed by artificial interception.
Refers to the water surface surrounded by the water level coastline of artificially excavated or naturally formed ponds with a water storage capacity of <100,000 m3.
Refers to the tidal zone between the high tide and low tide of coastal tides. Including coastal tidal flats of islands. Does not include utilized tidal flats.
Refers to the beach between the normal water level and flood level of rivers and lakes, the beach below the flood level of seasonal lakes and rivers; the beach between the normal water storage level and the flood level of reservoirs and ponds. Including inland beaches of islands. Excluding used beaches.
Refers to artificially constructed channels with a width of ≥1.0m in the south and ≥2.0m in the north for diversion, drainage and irrigation, including channel dams, channel embankments, soil pits and embankment forests. Refers to artificially constructed gates, dams, embankment roads and forests, hydropower plants, pumping stations and other building land above the normal water level shoreline.
Refers to land with the surface covered by ice and snow all year round. First Class
Second Class
Vacant Land
Facility Agricultural Land
Salt-alkali Land
Swamp
Table 1 (Continued)
Refers to other types of land other than the above land types. Meaning
Refers to unused land within towns, villages, and industrial and mining areas. GB/T21010—2007
Refers to livestock and poultry houses directly used for commercial breeding, land for production facilities for factory-scale crop cultivation or aquaculture and their corresponding ancillary land, and land for agricultural facilities such as drying yards outside rural residential land.
Mainly refers to ridges with a width of ≥1.0m in the south and ≥2.0m in the north of cultivated land. Refers to land with surface salt and alkali accumulation and the growth of natural salt-tolerant plants. Refers to land with frequent accumulation of water or waterlogging, and generally the growth of marsh and wetland plants. Refers to land with a surface covered by sand and basically no vegetation. Excluding sandy land in tidal flats, refers to land with a surface of soil and basically no vegetation; or land with a surface of rock and gravel, with a coverage area of ≥70%.
GB/T21010—2007
Appendix A
(Normative Appendix)
Comparison table of “Current Land Use Classification” and “Three Major Categories” in “Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China” For the comparison table of “Current Land Use Classification” and “Three Major Categories” in “Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China”, please refer to Table A.1. Table A.1 Comparison table between the “Current Land Use Classification” and the “Three Major Categories” of the “Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China” Current Land Use Classification
Three Major Categories
Category Code
First Class
Category Name
Land for Transportation
Land for Water Areas and Water Conservancy Facilities
Other Land
Land for Commercial and Service
Land for Industrial and Mining Storage
Residential Land
Public Administration and Public Services Service
Category code
Secondary category
Category name
Irrigated land
Other gardens
Forested land
Shrubbery land
Other woodlands
Natural grassland
Artificial grassland
Rural roads
Pond water surface
Facility agricultural land
Wholesale and retail land
Accommodation and catering land
Commercial Financial land
Other commercial and service land
Industrial land
Mining land
Warehousing land
Urban residential land
Rural homestead
Institutional and group land
Press and publishing land
Science and education land
Three categories
Category code
First category
Table A, 1 (continued)
Classification of land use status||t t||Category name
Public administration and public services
Special land
Land for transportation
Land for water areas and water conservancy facilities
Other land
Land for water areas and water conservancy facilities
Other land
Category code
GB/T21010—2007
Secondary category
Category name
Land for medical and charity
Culture Land for sports and entertainment
Land for public facilities
Parks and green spaces
Land for scenic spots and facilities
Land for military facilities
Land for embassies and consulates
Land for correctional facilities
Land for religion
Land for funerals
Land for railways
Land for highways
Land for streets and lanes
Land for airports
Land for ports and terminals
Land for pipeline transportation
Reservoir surface
Land for hydraulic structures
Vacant land
Other grasslands
River surface
Tidal surface
Coastal tidal flats
Inland tidal flats
Glaciers and permanent snow
Saline-alkali land
Marshland
GB/T21010-2007
People's Republic of China
National Standard
Land Utilization Current status
GB/T21010—2007
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