JB/T 6317-2002 Marine electromechanical control circuits and appliances
Some standard content:
ICS29.120.60
Mechanical Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China JB/T6317-—2002
Replaces JB/T6317—1992
Electromechanical control circuit devices in ships
Electromechanical control circuit devices in ships2002-12-27 Issued
Implemented on 2003-04-01
Issued by the State Economic and Trade Commission of the People's Republic of China Foreword
Normative reference documents,
Definitions, symbols, codes
3.1 Basic definitions
3.2 Symbols..
Code:
Classification,
4.1 Types of control circuit appliances
4.2 Types of switch elements
5 Normal use and installation conditions
5.1 Rated parameters
5.2 Normal working conditions
5.3 Installation conditions...
6 Structure and performance requirements
6.1 Structure requirements
6.2 Performance requirements
Test methods...
General inspection,
Action performance test
Temperature rise test
Performance test for withstanding climate environment
Performance test for withstanding mechanical force
Low temperature test 7.7 Enclosure protection grade test, control switch making and breaking capacity test, mechanical life test, electrical life test, insulation resistance determination, power supply voltage and frequency change test, dielectric strength test, electromagnetic compatibility test, rated limit short-circuit current test, flame retardancy test, electrical clearance and creepage distance test, inspection rules, 8.1 Test classification, test rules, JB/T6317—2002, 8.3 Type test Number of samples tested
9 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage,
9.1 Marking
9.2 Packaging,
9.3 Transportation and storage
Spare parts, warranty period,
Spare parts, warranty period,
Mounting hole diameter and keyway size
Common use categories and codes
Rated voltage, rated frequency
Normal working conditions.
Mounting hole diameter and keyway size
Minimum distance between mounting hole centers Priority value Electrical clearance and creepage distance
Test voltage value of power frequency withstand voltage
Test voltage value of power frequency withstand voltage
Temperature rise limit.
Insulation resistance value
Appearance requirements for metal electroplating parts
Verify the connecting and disconnecting capacity of the control switch under normal conditions of the corresponding use category. Operation sequence, number of operations and operating frequency. Verify the connecting and disconnecting capacity of the control switch under abnormal conditions of the corresponding use category, mechanical life number
Vibration test parameters,
Voltage and frequency fluctuations
Insulation resistance value
Cross-sectional area of connecting wire,
Combination of steady-state voltage and frequency changes Combination of transient voltage and frequency changes, Table 22
Test items
This standard is a revision of JB/T6317-1992 "Marine electromechanical control circuit appliances". The main changes of this standard compared with JB/T6317-1992 are as follows: - The writing format is in accordance with GB/T1.1-1993 and GB/T1.31997. According to the provisions of GB14048.5-2001, the keyway dimension D25 is deleted. JB/T6317-2002
According to the provisions of GB14048.5--2001, the operation sequence, number of operations and frequency of operation when verifying the connection and disconnection capacity of the control switch under normal conditions of the corresponding use category are modified. According to the provisions of GB/T7094-2002, the vibration test parameters of the control switch are modified. According to the provisions of China Classification Society's "Rules for Classification and Construction of Steel Seagoing Vessels" (2001), the AC power supply voltage variation range of the control switch is modified.
According to the provisions of GB/T3783-1994, the impulse withstand voltage test is added. This standard replaces JB/T6317--1992.
This standard is proposed by the China Machinery Industry Federation. This standard is under the jurisdiction of Shanghai Electric Science Research Institute. This standard is drafted by Shanghai Electric Science Research Institute and Jiaxing Electric Control Equipment Factory participated in the drafting. The main drafters of this standard are You Hong, Ge Shihui, and Qin Ganghua. This standard was first issued in 1992.
1 Scope
Marine electromechanical control circuit appliances
JB/T6317—2002
This standard specifies the definition, symbols, codes, classification, normal use and installation conditions, structure and performance requirements, test methods, inspection rules, and marking, packaging, transportation and storage requirements of marine electromechanical control circuit appliances (hereinafter referred to as control switches). This standard applies to control switches used for control, signaling, interlocking, etc. in marine switchgear and control equipment. This standard applies to control switches with a rated voltage not exceeding AC 500V (frequency not exceeding 1000Hz) or DC 600V. This standard is generally not recommended for control switches with an operating voltage less than AC or DC 100V. 2 Normative references
The clauses in the following documents become the clauses of this standard through reference in this standard. For any dated referenced document, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revisions are not applicable to this standard. However, parties that reach an agreement based on this standard are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For any undated referenced document, the latest version is applicable to this standard. GB/T191--2000 Pictorial marking for packaging, storage and transportation (eqvISO780:1997) GB/T2423.1--2001
Environmental testing for electrical and electronic products Part 2: Test methods Test A: Low temperature (idtEC60068-2-1:1990)
GB/T2423.4-1993
60068-2-30:1980)
GB/T2423.16—1999
60068-2-10:1988)
GB/T2423.17—1993
60068-2-11:1 981)
Basic environmental test procedures for electric and electronic products Test Db Cyclic damp heat test method (eqVIEC environmental testing for electric and electronic products Part 2: Test methods Test J and guidelines: Mildew growth (idtIEC Basic environmental test procedures for electric and electronic products Test Ka: Salt spray test method (eqvECGB/T2423.31-1985
Basic environmental test procedures for electric and electronic products Tilt and swing test methods GB/T2828-1987 Batch inspection counting sampling procedures and sampling tables (applicable to continuous batch inspection) GB/T2900.18-1992 Electrical terminology Low voltage electrical appliances (eqvIEC60050-441: 1984) GB/T3783-1994 Basic requirements for marine low-voltage electrical appliances GB/T4942.2-1993 Protection grade of low-voltage electrical enclosures (eqvIEC60947-1:1988) GB/T7094-2002 Vibration (sinusoidal) test method for marine electrical equipment (neqIEC60092) GB/T13384-1992 General technical conditions for packaging of electromechanical products GB/T14048.1-2000 General rules for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear (eqvIEC60947-1:1999) GB14048.5--2001 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 5-1 Control circuit appliances and switching elements Electromechanical control circuit appliances (eqvIEC60947-5-1:1997) 3 Definitions, symbols, codes
3.1 Basic definitions
The definitions used in this standard shall be in accordance with the provisions of GB/T2900.18-1992, GB/T14048.1--2000 and GB14048.5-2001. 3.2 Symbols
The main symbols used in this standard are as follows: Ue
Rated working voltage;
Rated insulation voltage;
Rated control circuit voltage:
Rated control power supply voltage:
JB/T6317-2002
3.3 Code
Rated working current:
Current connected or disconnected
Voltage after disconnection;
Voltage before connection:
Breaking current;
AC:
DC;
Time to reach 95% of the stable current.
Steady-state power consumption
The use category codes adopted in this standard are shown in Table 1. t
Power-on time:
On-off operation cycle
Instantaneous value of current:
Comparative tracking index:
Alternating damp heat test:
Short-circuit protection device:
Time constant:
Common use categories and codes
Current type
4.1 Types of control circuit devices
Use category
AC—12
AC—13
AC—14
AC—15
DC—12
DC—13
DC—14
Typical use||t t||Controlling resistive loads and solid-state loads with photoelectric coupling isolationControlling solid-state loads with transformer isolationControlling small electromagnetic loads (≤72VA)Controlling electromagnetic loads (>72VA)
Controlling resistive loads and solid-state loads with photoelectric coupling isolationControlling electromagnetic loads
Controlling electromagnetic loads with economical resistance in the circuitManpower-operated control switches, such as buttons, rotary switches, foot switches, etc.Solenoid-operated control switches (delayed action or instantaneous action), such as: contactor relays:Indicator switches, such as: pressure switches, temperature switches (thermal switches), programmers, etc.:Position switches:
Auxiliary control circuit appliances, such as: indicator lights, etc. 4.2 Types of switch elements
Auxiliary contacts of switching appliances (such as: contactors, circuit breakers, etc.), which are not only used for the coil of the switching appliance-interlocking contacts of the housing door;
-control circuit contacts of the transfer switch:
Control circuit contacts of the overload relay.
5 Normal use and installation conditions
5.1 Rated parameters
5.1.1 The rated voltage and rated frequency of the control switch shall generally comply with the provisions of Table 2. 5.1.2 Unless otherwise specified, the rated current of the control switch shall generally adopt the following levels: 1A, 1.25A, 1.6A, 2A, 2.5A, 3.15A, 4A, 5A, 6.3A, 8A, 10A, 12.5A, 16A, 20A. 5.2 Normal working conditions
5.2.1 The control switch shall work normally under the following environmental conditions. If there are special requirements, they shall be agreed upon by the supply and demand parties. 5.2.1.1 Normal working conditions
The control switch shall work normally under the conditions specified in Table 3. 2
Table 2 Rated voltage, rated frequency
Rated voltage V
In power supply equipment
28, 115, 230, 460
28, 115, 230
390 or 400
115, 230
Environmental conditions
Maximum ambient air temperature
Minimum ambient air temperature
Influence of humid air at sea
Influence of salt spray
Influence of oil mist| |tt||Fungal influence
In receiving equipment
24, 110, 220, 440
24, 110, 220
110, 220
Normal working conditionswww.bzxz.net
Rated data
+40℃*, +45℃
0℃, 25℃b
≤22.5°
+40℃ is mainly applicable to electrical appliances used in coastal and inland ships. Special consideration should be given to places above +45℃. Mainly applicable to electrical appliances installed on open decks and open deck cabins without insulation measures. C
Refers to the impact generated during normal operation of the ship. 5.2.1.2 Pollution level
6.1.3 of GB/T37831994 is applicable, and level 3 is generally recommended. 5.2.2 The control switch shall work reliably under the following power supply voltage and frequency changes JB/T6317-2002
Rated frequency Hz
50 or 60
400, 1000
5.2.2.1 When the voltage change of the AC power supply is 10%~10% of the rated voltage, and the frequency change is ±5% of the rated frequency: 5.2.2.2 When the voltage change of the DC power supply is 10%~10% of the rated voltage: 5.2.2.3
When the battery power supply voltage changes to 10%~25% of the rated voltage (for the control switch that also works when the battery is charging, it is +30%~25%)
5.3 Installation conditions
5.3.1 Installation of single-hole mounted electrical appliances
Buttons and indicator lights for single-hole mounting should be placed in the round holes of the control panel, and the control panel may have a rectangular keyway. See Figure 1 and Table 4 for the size requirements max0.8mm
Mounting hole diameter and keyway size
JB/T6317—2002
Table 4 Mounting hole diameter and keyway size (if any) Mounting hole diameter d
30.5+0.50
22.3+0.40
16.2+0.20
12.1+0.20
Position of keyway (if any)
Height h
Keyway (if any)|| tt||33.0+0.50
24.1+0.40
17.90+0.20
13.8+0.20
The standard position of the key is the top position (i.e. the twelve o'clock position) and is related to the dimension b in Table 5.5.3.3 Thickness range of control panel
Unit: mm
Width b
Electrical appliances with or without sealing gaskets specified by the manufacturer should be able to be installed on control panels of any thickness between 1mm6mm. Gaskets can be used when necessary.
Note: Sealing gaskets are non-standard.
5.3.4 Electrical appliance group
When a group of electrical appliances of the sizes listed in 5.3.1 are installed side by side on the control panel, the distance a between the center lines of the same row of mounting holes and the distance b between the center lines of each row shall not be less than the values given in Table 5 unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer. Table 5 Minimum distance between the centers of mounting holes Preferred values Unit: mm
Distances a and b can be interchanged.
These values are intended to guide design. However, when it is necessary to install electrical appliances from different manufacturers, users should select interchangeable electrical appliances and ensure electrical clearance and electrical distance when the electrical appliances are installed and wired. Note: According to the provisions of the electrical appliance manufacturer, the installation distance of some electrical appliances can be less than the values listed in Table 5, depending on the design requirements, connection method, marking, etc. of the electrical appliances. In addition, some forms of electrical appliances may require a greater distance than the values listed in Table 5. 5.3.5 Installation category (overvoltage category)
6.2.2 of GB/T3783-1994 applies
Structural and performance requirements
Control switches shall comply with the requirements of this standard and be manufactured in accordance with drawings and technical documents approved by the prescribed procedures. 6.1 Structural requirements
6.1.1 Materials
6.1.1.1 The structural materials of the control switch shall meet the application requirements and meet the relevant test requirements after forming the product. The test can be carried out on the control switch and (or) the components of the control switch. For example: mechanical strength test, fire hazard test, comparative tracking index (CTI) determination of insulating materials, etc. Specific test items shall be specified in each product standard. For special reasons, it is allowed to replace the test on the control switch with the test on the pre-selected material. 6.1.1.2 Conductive parts shall be made of copper material, and the electrical contact parts shall be treated with corrosion or oxidation resistance. 6.1.1.3 Insulating parts shall be made of durable, flame-retardant, moisture-resistant and mildew-resistant materials, and toxic materials and materials that can release toxic gases shall be avoided as much as possible.
JB/T6317-2002
6.1.1.4Metal parts such as screws, nuts, pins and springs shall be made of corrosion-resistant materials or carbon steel treated with corrosion protection. Screws and other parts used for conducting electricity shall be made of copper. 6.1.2Connection terminals
7.1.7 of GB/T14048.1-2000 is applicable. 6.1.3Protective grounding
7.1.9 of GB/T14048.1-2000 is applicable. 6.1.4Casing
Protection type of control switch GB/T14048.12000 Appendix C is applicable. 6.1.5 Conditions for positive disconnection operation
In the effective part of a certain stroke of the control switch, the elastic element between its contacts and the force application point of the actuator has no elastic effect. 6.1.6 Conditions for control switches suitable for isolation Control switches suitable for isolation should be manually operated and have positive disconnection operation (see Appendix K of GB14048.5--2001), and should meet the isolation performance requirements in the disconnected position (see 2.1.19 and 7.1.6 of GB/T14048.1-2000). The disconnected position of the rotary control switch suitable for isolation should be the position that the switch can maintain when no operating force is applied. When the contact element is in the disconnected position, in order to avoid misoperation, measures should be taken to prevent the operation of the control switch suitable for isolation. This can be achieved by using a padlock or a locking device that can only be released with a special tool (or key). 6.1.7 Operating force (or torque)
The force (or torque) required to operate the actuator must be adapted to the specified purpose. Its value should take into account the size of the actuator, the type of housing or plate, the environment in which it is installed, and its specified purpose. The minimum operating force (or torque) should be large enough to prevent accidental operation. For example, for buttons used in waterproof housings, when the housing protection test is carried out, the buttons should be able to withstand the impact of water spray without malfunctioning. 6.1.8 Operating quantity of indicating switch
The operating value and return value of the operating quantity depend on the normal rising value and normal falling value of the operating quantity. The rate of change of the operating quantity should be regular and should not reach the operating (or return) value in less than 10s. Both the operating value and the return value can be fixed. Or one or both of them can be adjusted (or the difference can also be adjustable). The tolerance value of the operating quantity means that the indicating switch shall not be damaged or its characteristics shall not be changed. The maximum value of the tolerance value is higher than the highest setting value of the operating value, or the minimum value of the tolerance value is lower than the lowest setting value of the return value. The tolerance value originally refers to the value under which the indicating switch shall not be damaged or its characteristics shall not be changed during operation.
Indicating switch with two or more contact elements that cannot be adjusted separately. Different action values and return values may be provided for each contact element. Indicating switch with two or more contact elements that can be adjusted separately may be regarded as a combination of indicating switches. 6.2 Performance requirements
Unless otherwise specified in the relevant standards, the following requirements apply to new and intact electrical appliances. 6.2.1 Action performance
7.2.1 of GB/T14048.1-2000 applies. 6.2.2 Insulation performance
6.2.2.1 Clearance and creepage distance
The minimum values of clearance and creepage distance shall comply with the provisions of Table 6. The table gives the clearance between two live parts (L-L) and between live parts and exposed conductive parts (L-A). The distance between live parts and grounded parts (not considered as exposed conductive parts) can be specified by the L-L value under the corresponding voltage. 6.2.2.2 Insulation resistance
Cold insulation resistance is specified by the product technical requirements. 6.2.2.3 Dielectric strength
6.2.2.3.1 Rated impulse withstand voltage
JB/T6317—2002
Rated insulation voltage
U≤60
60
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