Application specification for barcode in cold chain logistics of agricultural products
Some standard content:
ICS35.040
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T36080—2018
Application specification for barecode in cold chain logistics of agricultural products
2018-03-15 Issued
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China Administration of Standardization of the People's Republic of China
2018-10-01 Implementation
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Coding rules
4.1 Coding objects..
4.2 Coding of agricultural product trade items
4.3 Coding of cold chain logistics units of clothing products
1.4 1 Coding of participants in the cold chain logistics of agricultural products 4.5 Coding of facilities and equipment for cold chain logistics of agricultural products 4.6 Coding of additional attribute information
5 Symbol representation
5.1-dimensional bar code
5.2 Two-dimensional bar code
6 Testing and quality evaluation
Appendix (Normative Appendix) Agricultural products cold chain logistics process and coding objects Appendix B (Informative Appendix) Example of application of coding for cold chain logistics of fresh pork GB/T36080--2018
This standard was drafted according to the rules given in GB/T1.1-2C09. This standard was proposed by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Logistics Information Management (SAC/TC2G7) and is under the jurisdiction of GB/T36080-2018. The drafting units of this standard are: Ningbo Yubiao Article Comprehensive Coding Center, China Article Comprehensive Coding Center, Ningbo Standardization Research Institute, Zhejiang Qinglian Food Co., Ltd., Shandong Standardization Research Institute, Chongqing Quality and Standardization Research Institute, Xiamen Standardization Research Institute. The main drafters of this standard are: Lou Qinghua, Le Liang, Li Sucai, Ruan Xiaohua, Du Jingrong, Zhu Yuefeng, Zhang Xiaojun, Zhao Ying, Zhenyu, Liu Lihong, and Wu Xin.
1 Scope
Specifications for the application of barcode technology in the cold chain logistics of agricultural products
GB/T36080-2018
This standard specifies the barcode reduction rules in the cold chain logistics of agricultural products. Symbols represent inspection and quality evaluation: This standard applies to the application of barcode technology in key cold chain logistics links such as agricultural product acquisition, processing, frozen storage, cold chain transportation and distribution, and refrigerated sales.
Normative reference documents
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For any dated reference document, only the dated version applies to this document. For any undated reference document, its latest version (including all amendments) applies to this documentGB12904 Commodity Barcode Retail Commodity Coding and Barcode RepresentationGB/T12905-2000 Barcode Terminology
GB/T15425
GB/T16828
GB/T16830
GB/T16986
GB/T18127
GB/T18284
GB/T18348
GB/T21019
GB/T237C4
GB/T23833
Commodity Barcode 128 barcode
Commodity barcode
Participant location unified code and barcode representation
Commodity barcode storage and transportation packaging Commodity coding and barcode representation 2009 Commodity barcode application identifier
Commodity barcode logistics unit coding and barcode representation Quick response matrix code
Commodity barcode Inspection of barcode symbol printing quality No letter code
Information technology
Automatic identification and data collection technology Inspection of two-dimensional barcode symbol printing quality Commodity barcode asset coding and barcode representation
-2012 Classification and basic requirements of cold chain logistics
GB/T28577
ISO/IEC16022
Information technology Automatic identification and data collection technology Data matrix barcode symbol specification (InformationlechnologyAutomatic Identification and data capture technologies Deta Matrix bar code symbologyspccification)
3 Terms and definitions
GB/T12955-2000 and GB/T28577-2012 and the following terms and definitions apply to this document. For ease of use, some terms and definitions in GB/T12905-2000 and GB/T28577-2012 are repeated below. 3.1
Barcode
A mark consisting of a group of regularly arranged bars, spaces and their corresponding characters to indicate certain information [GBT1290520C0 definition 2.1]
Cold chain logistics is a logistics activity based on freezing technology and refrigeration technology, so that cold chain goods are always kept in a specified temperature environment from production, circulation, sales to consumers, so as to ensure the quality of cold chain goods and reduce the loss of cold chain goods. [GB/T28577-2312, definition 3.4]
A. Coding rules
4.1 Coding objects
The coding objects of agricultural product cold chain logistics include the information related to logistics objects, logistics facilities and equipment, and logistics participants in the process of agricultural product acquisition, processing, frozen storage, cold chain transportation and distribution, refrigerated sales, etc. The process of agricultural product cold chain logistics and the coding objects of each link are shown in Appendix A. The application examples of agricultural product cold chain logistics unified code are shown in Appendix B. 4.2 Coding of agricultural product trade items
4.2.1 Agricultural product trade item code
Agricultural product trade item code is represented by GTIN (Global Trade Item Number Global Trade Item Country Code). The four data structures of GTIN are shown in Table 1 and Table 4. The prefix code, manufacturer identification code, item code and check digit are shown in GGB/T16830
Indicates
Table GIIV14 data structure
Including check digit!
Note: Indicator N is 9 US dollars for water fee trade items. Please substitute products for goods: When indicating
Data structure
NNNNNN
Table 3 GTIN-12 data structure
Manufacturer identification code
Item code
NNNNNNNNNN
Table 4 CTIN-8 data structure
Prefix code
Item code
NNNNNN
4.2.2 Trade item application identifier AI (01)) 12904, the identifier see
Technical trade item
For this quantity
trade item.
Check digit
Check digit
Application identifier Al (Applicatian Identilier, application identifier, see GB/T16986-2009)u1" corresponds to the coded data meaning of GTIN, and the comprehensive code data format is shown in Table 5. 2
rKAONiKAca
Identification code
GTIN-14
GTIN-13
GTIN-12
Table 5 Global trade item code data format corresponding to AI (01) Application identifier AI
4.3 Coding of cold chain logistics units for agricultural products
GB/T36080—2018
NNNNNNNNN,NuNuNiaN
ONNe N, N, N, N. N, Ne N, Nio NNia NhOoNNN,NiNNN,NNNoNNa
The coding of agricultural product cold chain logistics unit adopts SSCC (Srial Shining Container Code, serial freight packaging box code, see GB/T18127 for details), and the abbreviated code data format is shown in Table 6 Table 6 Serial freight packaging box code data format Application identifier
Expansion room position
Manufacturer identification code Cai Column number
N Ne N, NN, N, NN,Nie N Niz Ni Ni Ni Nis NizVerification position
Note: The extended position N distinguishes the cold chain logistics units of agricultural products with different packaging types. When the value of N is 1, it indicates a box, when the value of N is 2, it indicates a pack, when the value of N is 3, it indicates a consignment, when the value of N is 4, it indicates a container pen, and when the value of N is 9, it indicates other packaging types. 4.4 Coding of participants in the cold chain logistics of agricultural products Agricultural product acquirers, processors, cold chain logistics service providers and sellers are participants in the cold chain logistics of agricultural products. Their subject identity and location information are coded and represented by GLN (Global Location Number, participant location coding, see GB/T16828 for details). The coding data structure is shown in Table 7. When GLN is represented by a barcode symbol, it should be used together with the GLN coding application identifier. The GLN application identifier is shown in Table 8.
Table 7 Global participant location code data format
Manufacturer identification code
Location reference code
N, N, NNN N, NN N, Ne N. Table 8 Global Party Location Code Application Identifier Application Identifier (AI)
Representation format
410 + Party Location Code
411 + Party Location Code
412 - Party Confidentiality Code
413 - Party Location Code
414 + Party Location Code
415 + Party Location Code
Check Digit
Place of Delivery
Bill Changer
Supplier
Final Destination of Goods
Current Location of Goods
Bill Issuer
TTKAONTKACa
GR/T3608 0-2018
4.5 Coding of facilities and equipment for cold chain logistics of agricultural products Cold storage boxes, insulated boxes, low-temperature freezers and other facilities and equipment used in cold chain logistics of agricultural products are individual assets in the process of cold chain logistics of agricultural products. They are represented by GIAI (Global Individual Asset Identifier, individual asset code for the world, see GB/T 2383a for details). The encoding data format is shown in Table 9. Pallets, agricultural product transfer boxes and other facilities and equipment used in cold chain logistics of agricultural products are recyclable assets in the process of cold chain logistics of agricultural products. They are represented by GRAI (Global Returnable Asset Identifier, global recyclable asset code, see GB/T 23833 for details). The comprehensive code data format is shown in Table 10. Table 9 Global Single Asset Code Data Format
Application Identifier (AI)
Application Identifier (AD
Padding Bit
4.6 Coding of Additional Attribute Information
4.6.1 Coding Principles of Additional Attribute Information
Manufacturer Hanpiao Code
Global Single Asset Code GIAI
Single Asset Reference Code
X++2.X≤90)
Table 10 Global Recyclable Asset Code Data Format Global Recyclable Asset Code GRAI
Manufacturer Identification Code
Asset Type Code
NNNNNN,NN,NNN
Check Digit
Series Code|| tt||(Optional)
In the cold chain logistics process of agricultural products, corresponding additional attribute information should be selected for encoding according to different information exchange and tracking and tracing requirements. Commonly used additional attribute information includes trade item code, batch number, serial number, cold chain logistics classification code, trade item quantity, net weight, source entity code, production date, packaging date, shelf life and validity period, etc. in the logistics unit. The encoding of additional attribute information consists of application identifier AI and its corresponding encoding data. For details, see GB/T16386-20094.6.2 Trade item code in logistics unit Application identifier *02\ The corresponding encoding data means the GTIN of the trade item in the logistics unit. The encoding data format is shown in Table 11. The identification code of the trade item in the logistics unit should be used together with the application identification line "37" of the same logistics unit and its corresponding encoding data of the number of trade units in the same logistics unit. Table 11 Trade item code data format within logistics unit Application identifier
GTIN of trade item within logistics unit
Guangshang identification code
Item code
Note: GTIN of trade item within logistics unit: Identification code indicating the maximum packaging level of the trade item within the logistics unit 4.6.3 Batch number
Check digit
Application identifier "10\The corresponding coding data means the batch code of the trade item, which should be used together with the GTIN of the trade item. HTTKAONTKACa
GB/T3608C-2018| |tt||The batch number is defined by agricultural product enterprises according to their own rules and is used to trace product data information, such as the product's team number, machine number, time and internal product code. The batch number is an alphanumeric character with a variable length and no more than 20 digits. The encoding data format is shown in Table 12. Table 12 Batch code data format
Application identifier (AD
4.6.4 Serial number
XX≤20)
Application identifier "21" The corresponding encoding data means the serial number of the trade item, which is a permanent serial code assigned to an entity by the manufacturer, and is combined with GTIV to uniquely identify each individual item. The serial number is an alphanumeric character with a variable length and no more than 2C digits. The data encoding format is shown in Table 13.
Table 13 Serial number code data format
Application identifier (AD
4.6.5 Cold chain logistics classification code
Serial number
XX(≤20)
In the cold chain logistics process of agricultural products, the application identifier "99\ is used as the application identifier to indicate the cold chain logistics classification code. The encoding data format of the cold chain logistics classification code is shown in Table 14. Table 14 Cold chain logistics classification code data format Application identification line (AD
Cold chain logistics classification code
According to 4.1 Cold chain logistics classification code in GB/T28577-2012, it is encoded according to different temperature applicable ranges and their corresponding cold chain logistics classifications, see Table 15,
Table 15 Classification of cold chain logistics
Classification of cold chain logistics
Ultra-low temperature logistics
Frozen logistics
Ice-wet logistics
Refrigerated logistics
Other temperature-controlled logistics
4.6.6 Quantity of trade items in a logistics unit Applicable temperature range
——Below 50℃
Below -18℃
2℃～+2℃
10℃~2
Cold chain logistics classification code
The meaning of the coded data corresponding to the application identifier "37" is the number of trade items in the logistics unit, which should be used together with the application identifier 02" in 1.6.2. The number of trade items is long Numeric characters with variable weight and no more than 8 digits. The coded data format is shown in Table 16, KAONKAca
GB/T36080--2018
Commercial Identifier (AI)
4.6.7 Net Weight
Table 16 Format of coded data for the number of trade items Quantity of trade items
XX,(j<8)
Application Identifier "310n\The corresponding coded data means the net weight of the trade item on the day, in kilograms (kg), and should be used together with the GTIN of the trade item. The comprehensive code data format is shown in Table 17. Table 17 Format of coded data for net weight of trade items Application Identifier (AD
Note: The decimal point in the maximum value of cloudiness is used to refer to The position from the right, such as ○ means no decimal point, 1 means the decimal point is between N, and N,. 4.6.8 Source Entity Code
Application Identifier "251\The corresponding coded data means the source entity reference code of the trade item, which should be used together with the GTIX of the trade item. The source entity reference code is a numeric character with a variable length and no more than 30 bits. The coded data format is shown in Table 18. The source entity reference code is used to trace the original source of the trade item, such as various products derived from its individual pigs. If the source is a live pig, the pig ear number can be used as the source entity reference code to achieve traceability of products derived from the latter pig. Table 18 Source Entity Code Data Format
Application Identifier (AI)
4.6.9 Production date
Source entity reference code
XXG30)
The coded data corresponding to the application identifier "1I" means the production date of the trade item and should be used together with the GTIN of the trade item. The production date of the trade item is represented by 6 digits. The coded data format is shown in Table 19. Table 19 Production date coding data format
Application identifier (AT)
Note 1: The year is represented by 2 digits and cannot be omitted. For example, 2013 is 13. Note 2: The month is represented by 2 digits and cannot be omitted. For example, January is 01. Production date
Note 3: The day is expressed as two digits, for example, the 2nd of a month is 02, if no expression is required, fill in 00. 4.6.10 Packing date
Application identifier "13\The corresponding coding data means the packaging date of the trade item itself or the items contained in the logistics unit, and should be used together with the GTIN of the GB/T36080-2018
trade item. The packing date is expressed as six digits, and its coding data format is shown in Table 20. The expression method of year, month and day is the same as the production date.
Table 20 Packing date coding data format
Application identifier (AD
4.6.11 Shelf life
Packaging date
Application identifier "15\The corresponding coding data means the shelf life of the item, which should be The shelf life of the GTIN of the traded item is represented by 6 digits. The encoding data format is shown in Table 21. The year and month are represented in the same way as the production date. Table 21 Shelf Life Encoding Data Format
Application Identifier
4.6.12 Validity Period
Application Identifier
! The corresponding code number of "" means
5 digits, etc. The format is shown in Table Shelf Life is represented by 6
Application Identifier D
5 digits, etc. The format is shown in Table Shelf Life is represented by 6
Application Identifier D
5 digits, etc. The format is shown in Table Shelf Life is represented by 6
Application Identifier D
5 digits, etc. The format is shown in Table Shelf Life is represented by 6
Application Identifier D
5 digits, etc. The format is shown in Table Shelf Life is represented by 6
One-dimensional barcode
5.1.1 EAN/UPC barcode
Traded Item
Shelf Life
Used together
Validity period, should be used together with the GTIN of the traded item.
Method
Encoding Number According to the format
Agricultural product trade codes used for retail scanning settlement are represented by EAN/LPC barcodes, which should comply with the requirements of GB12904. 5.1.2TTF-14 barcode
Agricultural product trade item codes used for non-retail scanning settlement during storage and transportation are represented by ITI-14 barcodes, which should comply with the requirements of GB/T16830.
5.1.3GS1128 barcode
Agricultural product cold chain logistics unit identification code, agricultural product cold chain logistics participant code, agricultural product cold chain logistics facility equipment code and agricultural product additional attribute information code are represented by GSI128 barcodes, which should comply with the requirements of GB/T15125. 5.2 Two-dimensional barcode
5.2.1 Hanxin code| |tt||The two-dimensional code symbol of the cold chain logistics process of agricultural products shall be represented by Hanxin code, which shall comply with the requirements of GB/T21049. 5.2.2QR code
The two-dimensional code symbol of the cold chain logistics process of agricultural products shall be represented by QR code, which shall comply with the requirements of GB/T18284. 5.2.3DataMatrix code
The two-dimensional code symbol of the cold chain logistics process of agricultural products shall be represented by DalaMatrix code, which shall comply with the requirements of ISO/IEC16022. 6 Inspection and quality evaluation
The material selection and design of barcode labels shall meet the requirements of the cold chain logistics environment of agricultural products, and shall not produce defects such as displacement, wrinkles, deformation, damage, bubbles, de-inking, etc. that affect the reading of barcode symbols during the process of frozen processing, frozen storage, refrigerated transportation and refrigerated sales. See Appendix B for examples of barcode label applications.
For the detection and quality evaluation of one-dimensional barcode numbers, see GB/T18348; for the detection and quality evaluation of two-dimensional barcode symbols, see GB/T23704A.1 Flowchart of cold chain logistics of agricultural products
Appendix A
(Normative Appendix)
Cold chain logistics process and coding objects of clothing products See Figure A.1 for the flow chart of cold chain logistics of agricultural products
Agricultural products
A.2 Collection of agricultural products The coding object is the cold chain logistics flow chart of agricultural products cold chain, transportation and distribution, GB/T36080—2018, refrigerated sales, and marketing information of agricultural products, such as farms, breeding ships, etc., and the identity information of the growers and agricultural products information. Participants in the product acquisition link should include A3 Coding objects in the agricultural product processing link
The coding objects in the agricultural product processing link should include the identity and location information of the processors and producers. A.4 Coding objects in the agricultural product frozen storage link The coding objects in the agricultural product frozen storage link mainly include agricultural product cold chain logistics storage units, facilities and equipment used for storage operations, and agricultural product processing, production enterprises and logistics service providers who are the main body of agricultural product frozen storage and logistics operations.
A.5 Coding objects in the agricultural product cold chain transportation and distribution link The coding objects in the agricultural product cold chain transportation and distribution link mainly include agricultural product cold chain logistics transportation units, facilities and equipment used for agricultural product cold chain transportation and distribution operations, and the identity and location information of the logistics service providers who are the main body of agricultural product cold chain transportation and distribution operations.
A6 Coding objects in the cold chain sales of agricultural products The coding objects in the cold chain sales of agricultural products should include but are not limited to the identity and location information of agricultural product trading units and agricultural product sellers used for cold chain sales, such as supermarkets and stores.3DataMatrix code
The two-dimensional code symbol in the cold chain logistics process of agricultural products is represented by DataMatrix code, which should meet the requirements of ISO/IEC16022. 6Testing and quality evaluation
The material selection and design of barcode labels should meet the requirements of the cold chain logistics environment of agricultural products. During the freezing processing, freezing storage, refrigerated transportation and refrigerated sales, there should be no displacement, wrinkles, deformation, damage, bubbles, de-inking and other defects that affect the reading of barcode symbols. For application examples of barcode labels, see Appendix B.
For the testing and quality evaluation of one-dimensional barcode numbers, see GB/T18348, and for the testing and quality evaluation of two-dimensional barcode symbols, see GB/T23704A.1 Flow chart of cold chain logistics of agricultural products
Appendix A
(Normative Appendix)
Cold chain logistics process and coding objects of clothing products See Figure A.1 for the cold chain logistics process chart of agricultural products
Agricultural products
A.2 Agricultural products collection link The coding object is the cold chain logistics flow chart of agricultural products cold chain, transportation and distribution, GB/T36080—2018, refrigerated sales, and marketing information of agricultural products, such as farms, breeding ships, etc., and the identity information of the growers and agricultural products information. Participants in the product acquisition link should include A3 Coding objects in the agricultural product processing link
The coding objects in the agricultural product processing link should include the identity and location information of the processors and producers. A.4 Coding objects in the agricultural product frozen storage link The coding objects in the agricultural product frozen storage link mainly include agricultural product cold chain logistics storage units, facilities and equipment used for storage operations, and agricultural product processing, production enterprises and logistics service providers who are the main body of agricultural product frozen storage and logistics operations. Www.bzxZ.net
A.5 Coding objects in the agricultural product cold chain transportation and distribution link The coding objects in the agricultural product cold chain transportation and distribution link mainly include agricultural product cold chain logistics transportation units, facilities and equipment used for agricultural product cold chain transportation and distribution operations, and the identity and location information of the logistics service providers who are the main body of agricultural product cold chain transportation and distribution operations.
A6 Coding objects in the cold chain sales of agricultural products The coding objects in the cold chain sales of agricultural products should include but are not limited to the identity and location information of agricultural product trading units and agricultural product sellers used for cold chain sales, such as supermarkets and stores.3DataMatrix code
The two-dimensional code symbol in the cold chain logistics process of agricultural products is represented by DataMatrix code, which should meet the requirements of ISO/IEC16022. 6Testing and quality evaluation
The material selection and design of barcode labels should meet the requirements of the cold chain logistics environment of agricultural products. During the freezing processing, freezing storage, refrigerated transportation and refrigerated sales, there should be no displacement, wrinkles, deformation, damage, bubbles, de-inking and other defects that affect the reading of barcode symbols. For examples of barcode label applications, see Appendix B.
For the testing and quality evaluation of one-dimensional barcode numbers, see GB/T18348, and for the testing and quality evaluation of two-dimensional barcode symbols, see GB/T23704A.1 Flow chart of cold chain logistics of agricultural products
Appendix A
(Normative Appendix)
Cold chain logistics process and coding objects of clothing products See Figure A.1 for the cold chain logistics process chart of agricultural products
Agricultural products
A.2 Agricultural products collection link The coding object is the cold chain logistics flow chart of agricultural products cold chain, transportation and distribution, GB/T36080—2018, refrigerated sales, and marketing information of agricultural products, such as farms, breeding ships, etc., and the identity information of the growers and agricultural products information. Participants in the product acquisition link should include A3 Coding objects in the agricultural product processing link
The coding objects in the agricultural product processing link should include the identity and location information of the processors and producers. A.4 Coding objects in the agricultural product frozen storage link The coding objects in the agricultural product frozen storage link mainly include agricultural product cold chain logistics storage units, facilities and equipment used for storage operations, and agricultural product processing, production enterprises and logistics service providers who are the main body of agricultural product frozen storage and logistics operations.
A.5 Coding objects in the agricultural product cold chain transportation and distribution link The coding objects in the agricultural product cold chain transportation and distribution link mainly include agricultural product cold chain logistics transportation units, facilities and equipment used for agricultural product cold chain transportation and distribution operations, and the identity and location information of the logistics service providers who are the main body of agricultural product cold chain transportation and distribution operations.
A6 Coding objects in the cold chain sales of agricultural products The coding objects in the cold chain sales of agricultural products should include but are not limited to the identity and location information of agricultural product trading units and agricultural product sellers used for cold chain sales, such as supermarkets and stores.
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