This standard specifies the safety and related interchangeability requirements for incandescent tungsten lamps used for general lighting. This standard applies to light bulbs with the following characteristics: - rated power below 200W (including 200W); - rated voltage between 50V and 250V (including 50V, 250V); - glass bulbs A, B, C, G, M, P, PS, PAR, R-shaped glass bulbs, or other shapes with the same purpose; - Various glass bulbs with surface treatment; - Lamp heads are B15d, B22d, E12, E14, E17, E26, E26d, E26/50×39, E27 or E27/51×39. In terms of the applicability of the standard, this standard also applies to bulbs with other shapes of glass bulbs and lamp bases that have the same purpose. This standard specifies the method for determining whether the manufacturer's products meet the requirements of this standard based on the evaluation of all products and the manufacturer's test records of the finished lamps. This method can also be used for product certification. This standard also specifies inspection procedures for evaluating batch products. This standard only stipulates the safety requirements of the product. Its performance requirements such as luminous flux, life, power consumption, etc. should refer to the IEC 60064 standard. GB 14196.1-2002 Safety requirements for tungsten filament lamps for general lighting in homes and similar occasions GB14196.1-2002 Standard download and decompression password: www.bzxz.net

GB 14196.1—2002
All technical contents recommended by this standard are mandatory. Foreword
This standard is equivalent to the International Electrotechnical Commission IEC60432-1:1999, and is consistent with IEC60432-1 in terms of technical content and writing format.
With the wide application and continuous development of general lighting bulbs, and as my country is about to join the WTO, the quality requirements for products are also constantly improving. However, the quality level of products on the market is uneven, and product safety The requirements cannot be guaranteed as they should be, and there is an urgent need for an internationally recognized standard to regulate product quality issues and safety issues during use. The original standard can no longer meet the needs of current products. By revising it, the performance and safety level of my country's tungsten lamp products can be improved, which will help my country's general lighting bulb products enter the international market and participate in international competition.
Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C, Appendix D, Appendix E, Appendix F, Appendix G, Appendix H, and Appendix J of this standard are appendices to the standard. Appendix K and Appendix I of this standard are reminder appendices. This standard is proposed by China Light Industry Federation. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the Electric Light Sources and Accessories Subcommittee of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Lighting Appliances. The main drafting units of this standard: Philips Yaming Lighting Co., Ltd. and Beijing Electric Light Source Research Institute. This standard will replace GB14196-1993 "Safety Requirements for General Lighting Bulbs" from the date of implementation. The main drafters of this standard are: Huang Pei, Qu Suhui, Dong Jianming, and Yang Xiaoping. 510 | | tt | A worldwide standardization organization composed of electrotechnical committees (IEC national committees) around the world. The purpose of IEC is to promote international cooperation on standard issues related to the electrical and electronic fields. To this end, among other activities, the IEC publishes International Standards. The formulation of standards is entrusted to various sub-technical committees: any IEC national committee that is interested in the topic discussed can participate in the formulation of the standard. All international, governmental and non-governmental organizations that have liaison relations with IE can also participate in the formulation of standards. IEC and the International Organization for Standardization ISO have mutual agreements and close relations. 2) IEC's formal resolutions or agreements on technical issues express international consensus on various issues to the greatest extent possible, because each technical committee has representatives from national committees who share an interest in it. 3) These resolutions or agreements are published in the form of standards, technical reports or guidelines in the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by national committees in this sense.
4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees should try their best to adopt IEC international standards as their national standards or regional standards. Any differences between IEC standards and corresponding national or regional standards should be clearly stated in the national or regional standards.
5) The IEC Committee does not provide any mark indicating conformity and certification, and is not responsible for any equipment or device claiming to comply with a certain standard of the IEC Committee.
6) Note that some contents in this standard may involve patent issues, and IEC is not responsible for the identification and appraisal of all such patent rights.
IFEC60432-1 was developed by Subcommittee 34A: Lights. TC34A is: lamps and related equipment. This technical revision is the second edition of this standard, replacing the 1994 first edition and its 1996 and 1997 revisions. The content of this standard is based on the following documents: Draft
34A/873/FDIS
Pei vote report
34A/887/RVD
Vote on this standard The specific circumstances of adoption can be found in the report listed in the table above. This publication has been prepared in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives Part 3. This technical revision is the second edition of this standard, replacing the 1993 first edition and its 1995 and 1997 revisions. Appendix A and "Appendices" are an integral part of this standard. Appendix K is for reference only.
The committee decided that the validity period of this standard will last until September 2003. During this period, based on the decision of the committee, this recommendation will be:·Reaffirmed
·Withdrawn
·Replaced by revision
·Amended
511| | tt | |Safety requirements for tungsten filament lamps
Tungsten filament lamps for domestic and similar general lighting purposes-Safety specification1.1
GB 14196. 1—1
-2002
idt IEC 60432-1: 1999
Replaces GB14196-1993
This standard specifies the safety and related interchangeability requirements for incandescent tungsten lamps used for general lighting. This standard applies to light bulbs with the following characteristics:
The rated power is below 200W (including 200W); the rated voltage is between 50V~250V (including 50V, 250V); --The glass bulb is A, B, C ,G,MP,PS.PAR,R-shaped, or other shapes of glass bulbs with the same purpose;... Various surface-treated glass bulbs; lamp caps: 1315d.B22d, F12, E14, E17, E26, E26d ,E26/50X39.E27 or E27/51X39. As far as the applicability of the standard is concerned, this standard also applies to bulbs with other shapes of glass bulbs and lamp bases that have the same purpose. This standard specifies the method for determining whether the manufacturer's products meet the requirements of this standard based on the evaluation of all products and the manufacturer's test records of the finished lamps. This method can also be used for product certification. This standard also specifies inspection procedures for evaluating batch products. This standard only stipulates the safety requirements of the product. Its performance requirements such as: luminous flux, life, power consumption, etc. should refer to the IEC60064 standard.
1.2 Quoted standards
The provisions contained in the following standards constitute provisions of this standard by being quoted in this standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards will be revised. Parties using this standard should explore the possibility of using the latest version of the following standards. GB14062001 Types and dimensions of screw-type lamp holders (eqvIEC60061-1: 1999) Types and dimensions of bayonet-type lamp holders (eqvIEC60061-1Q: 1994) G 1407--1996
Gauges of screw-type lamp holders (eqvIEC60061- 3:1999) GB/T1483---2001
GB/T 14841979
Gauges for socket-type lamp holders
(i137000.1-1996 Lamps—General safety requirements and tests (i137000.1-1996) idtIEC60598-1: 1992) Safety requirements for tungsten halogen lamps for general lighting in homes and similar occasions (idtIEC60432-2: 1999) GB 14196.2.2002
1999 Measurement method of lamp holder temperature rise
Q3/T 3733
IEC: 60064
IFC 60410
IEC: 60887
General lighting bulbs
Attribute inspection sampling plan and procedure
Glass of light bulbs Shell Nomenclature System
Defect Rate Count Sampling Inspection Procedure and Sampling Table IS 3951
1.3 Definitions
This standard adopts the following definitions
National Quality Supervision of the People's Republic of China. Approved by the General Administration of Inspection and Quarantine on 2002-08-05 512
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1.3.1 category category
GB 14196.1--2002
Lamps produced by manufacturers with the same general structure (same bulb shape, dimensions, lamp base model, and filament model), rated power, rated voltage, and glass bulb surface treatment. In this standard, it means: a) transparent, frosted and frosted-effect coated bulbs belong to the same category; b) various color bulbs and white-coated bulbs do not belong to the same category. Note: According to the definition of IEC60064, light bulbs with different lamp bases are not of the same type but are of the same model. 1.3.2 Model type
refers to a light bulb with the same photoelectric parameters regardless of the lamp head model. 1.3.3 Specifications class
The general structure produced by the manufacturer is the same (the shape of the glass bulb, the outer dimensions, the lamp head model, and the filament model are the same), the rated power and the surface treatment of the glass bulb are the same, and the rated voltage is in the same voltage range (for example : 100V～150V, 200V～250V) but all bulbs with different values. 1.3.4 Rated voltage rated voltage | all voltage values). 1.3.5 Test voltage test voltage
Unless otherwise specified, it is generally the rated voltage. (Unless otherwise specified, if the bulb is marked with a voltage range, the test voltage should be the average value).
1.3.6 Rated wattage The power specified in the relevant standards or specified by the manufacturer or distributor. 1. 3.7 end of life
The moment when the light bulb is turned on and stops emitting light. 1.3.8 Lamp cap temperature rise (cap temperaturerise) is the surface temperature rise above the ambient temperature of the standard test lamp holder mounted on the lamp cap when measured in accordance with QB/T3733. 1. 3. 9 Type test design test is a test conducted on samples in accordance with the requirements of relevant provisions in order to check whether the design of a certain type, specification or group of light bulbs is qualified. 1.3.10 Routine test periodic test is a test conducted at regular intervals to check whether the product deviates from the design requirements in some aspects. 1.3.11 Delivery test running test
A test frequently conducted to provide data for evaluation. 1.3.12 Batch
All bulbs of the same type submitted for acceptance at one time. 1.3.13 All products (whole production) include all light bulbs within the scope of this standard product category produced by the manufacturer within 12 months and listed in the submitted list. This list should be included in the relevant certificate.
1.3.14 Bowl mirror lamp A bulb whose glass bulb is coated with a reflective material to reflect most of the light in the direction of the lamp head. 1.3.15 Maximum cap temperature is the maximum design temperature that the lamp cap area components of the bulb can withstand during the lifetime of the bulb. 1.3.16 The lamp neck reference diameter is the diameter of the lamp neck that has an impact on preventing accidental contact. This diameter should be measured at a certain distance from the lamp cap solder tab. For lamps equipped with F14 lamp caps, this distance is 30mm. 513
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2 requirements
2.1 general requirements
GB 14196- 1—2002| |tt||The construction and design of the light bulb should be such that in normal use it does not cause danger to people and the surrounding environment. Light bulbs shall comply with the requirements of this chapter.
2.2 Marking
2.2.1 Mandatory Marking
The lamp shall be marked with the following content and shall remain legible and durable after testing in accordance with procedure A1: a) Source mark ( It can be a trademark, manufacturer's name or dealer's name); b) Rated voltage or rated voltage range, expressed in "V" or "Volts";) Rated power, expressed in "W" or "Watts". For bulbs with a glass bulb diameter of more than 40mm and an actual power of less than 14W (including 14W), there is no need to indicate the power. 2.2.2 For reflective (cold beam) bulbs with dielectric film and bowl-shaped mirror bulbs, the inner packaging box or box It should be marked with the relevant signs specified in Appendix B.
2.2.3 Limitation of the ignition point position of the light bulb
For lamps that need to limit their ignition point position, such as 60W candle-shaped and spherical lamps equipped with E27 or B22d lamp heads, only when the lamp head does not light upward. Only then can the temperature rise requirements of the lamp head be met. Therefore, the inner packaging box or packaging box of the lamp should be marked with the corresponding logo. Examples are listed in Appendix B.
Note: The requirements in 2.2.2 and 2.2.3 should be used as information for users to understand. 2.3 Protection against accidental contact with screw lamp holders
Lamps with screw lamp holders should ensure that they comply with the requirements of GB1406 and have the performance to prevent accidental contact. The light bulb should comply with the corresponding gauges given in GB/T1483 and meet the requirements of Table 1: Table 1 Gauges for testing the anti-accidental contact performance of light bulbs Lamp holder
E12
E14
E17| |tt||E26/24
E26/25
E26/50X39
GB/T1483 gauge
See 2.3.1
Note: in the table "," The sign indicates that there are currently no inspection rubrics. 2.3.1 Lamp equipped with E14 lamp holder
Lamp holder
E26d
E27/25.E27/27
E27/51X39
Equipped with E14 lamp holder The lamps should meet the following requirements: a) Candle-shaped light bulbs should be equipped with E14/25×17 lamp holders and inspected with accidental contact gauges. GB/T1483 Gauge
Accidental Contact Gauge
is) Spherical bulbs, small bulbs, tubular bulbs and reflective bulbs whose neck base diameter is 21mm and above should be equipped with F14/ 25×17 lamp holder and inspected with accidental contact gauge. c) Bulbs whose neck diameter is between 16mm and 21mm, such as spherical bulbs, small bulbs, tubular bulbs and reflective bulbs, should be equipped with E14/23×15 lamp holders or E14/20 lamp holders. d) Spherical bulbs, small light bulbs, tubular bulbs and reflective bulbs whose neck base diameter is between 14mm and 16mm should be equipped with E14/20 lamp holders.
There is no need to use a gauge to inspect () and d), because the selection of the lamp head has ensured the same safety as a) and b). 5!
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2.4 lamp head temperature rise (△)
2.4.1 average temperature rise of the lamp head||tt ||GB 14196. 1 ---2002
The average temperature rise of the lamp base of each specification of light bulbs produced within 12 months shall not exceed the following provisions: a) the corresponding value specified in Table 2, or ||tt| |b) When using the lower maximum lamp head temperature rise in 2.5.4b), it can be lower than the relevant value in Table 2 by less than 45K. However, special bulbs equipped with E12, E17 and E26 lamp holders are allowed to have a higher temperature rise of the lamp holder, but each lamp should be accompanied by a corresponding warning label.
2.4.2 Qualification
According to the procedures specified in QB/T3733, the qualification of the same specification of bulbs is tested by measuring the temperature rise of the lamp holder. If the bulb is marked with a voltage range, and the difference between the upper and lower limits of the voltage range does not exceed 2.5% of the average voltage, the average value of the voltage range should be used when measuring the lamp head temperature rise. If the difference between the upper and lower limits of the voltage range exceeds 25% of the average voltage, The highest value marked should be used when measuring.
Note: Table 2 lists the upper limit of the average temperature rise of various lamp holders according to the power of the bulb, glass bulb and lamp holder. In fact, some design features such as light center height, installation form and glass bulb surface treatment will affect the temperature rise of the lamp head, but these factors have already been taken into account. 2.4.3 Batch inspection
When 20 bulbs are tested, the average value should not exceed the corresponding value in 2.4.1 plus 9K. 2.5 Torque resistance
2.5.1 Lamp holder
The connection between the lamp holder and the glass bulb should ensure that they are in a fixed state during normal operation. 2.5.2 Initial torque
For unused lamps, when the corresponding torsional torque specified in Table 3 is applied according to the test procedure of C1, there should be no looseness between the lamp cap and the glass bulb. When connecting methods other than solder paste and adhesive are used, relative displacement between the glass bulb and the lamp head is allowed but shall not exceed 10°.
2.5.3. The torque after heating, the lamp holder and the lamp mud or other connection methods should be able to ensure that it can withstand the maximum lamp holder temperature value designed for it. After the heating test specified in C2 is carried out at the corresponding temperature in 2.5.4, the lamp holder and the The glass bulbs should be able to withstand the torsion value given in Table 4 without causing relative displacement. When connecting methods other than solder paste and adhesive are used, the relative displacement between the lamp head and the glass bulb is allowed but shall not exceed 10°
Table 2 Various types of different power lamps produced with a 12-month cycle The maximum allowable average temperature rise of the lamp cap (△) glass bulb shape
Group number
Power/W
25/30
40
60|| tt||100
150/200bzxz.net
40
60
A, PS, M and other shapes used in the same lamps as
|tt|| shaped glass bulb
B,G (diameter ≤ 45 mm).
P and other shaped glass bulbs used in the same lamp

B15d
135
145
Lower quasi-carrying area
B22d
125
135
135
140
1254
E12
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At (maximum value)/K
E14
130||tt ||140
E17
E26/24
E26/25
352
702
902
1102| |tt||1102
90
90
65
85
95
110
100||tt ||F27
120
130
130
140
1204
515
Group number||tt| |N
5
7
9
9
Power\/W
15
25||tt ||40
60
25/40
60/100
25
40
60
60| |tt||100
150/200
25
0
60
100/150/200
75||tt ||100
150
150
bulb shape
(and other shapes of bulbs used in the same lamp

G (diameter two 45 mm)
P and G (bowl-shaped mirror straight
diameter ≥ 45mm)
sulfur-shaped mirror A and PS-shaped
light bulb ||tt ||R-shaped bulb
PAR\-shaped bulb
With dielectric film reflection
PAR5'-shaped bulb
GB 14196. 1-2002
Table 2 (End)
B15d
135
135
120
B22d
135
130
135
135
120
130
135
E12
903)
1106)
1305
14561
1) For light bulbs with an intermediate power, follow the requirements for light bulbs with a higher power level. 2) These values ??are developed primarily for low temperature lampholders used in North America. 3) To be determined.
1) It is required to limit the ignition point position.
5) Bulbs with skirted lamp caps: E26/50×39, E27/51×39, etc. Ar. (maximum value)/K
E14
135
135
120
6)·Some types of bulbs have been limited by the manufacturer. The lamp base is below Or the horizontal position until the lamp head is burning down. 7) Some types of light bulbs have been restricted by the manufacturer to the lower burning point of the lamp head. E17
903)
1103
1303
130)3)
110
110
85||tt ||95
105
.
FE26/24
110
1357
1652
110||tt || 1408 | 9) Some types of light bulbs have been limited by manufacturers to be used in high-temperature lamp holders with a maximum lamp head temperature of 260°C. 2.5.4 Heating test temperature
The heating test shall be conducted under one of the following conditions: E26/25
90
110
130
130| |tt||110
110
110
110
110
110
110
95||tt ||105
110
85
100
125
150
E27
.
135
130
135
135
120
130
135
150
150| | tt | For non-reflective or bowl-shaped specular reflective lamp pools of 15W and below, the manufacturer can design the lamp to withstand a maximum lamp head temperature of 165C, and the heating test temperature is also 165C. 516
|tt||m
Lamp purchase model
B15d
B2d
E2
E
E17
GB 14196. 1-2002
Table 3
F26.F26d.F27.E26/$0X39 and F27751X39 Table 4
Lamp head model
pisd
B22d
E12
E14
E17
Initial torque value
Torque value after bulb heating
E26, E26d, E27, E26/50×39 and E27/51×39 torque value/Nm
1.15
3.0
0.8
1.15
1.5| |tt||3.0
Torque value/Nm
0.3
0.75
0.5
1.0
1.0
2.5
2.6 Insulation resistance of lamps equipped with B15d, B22d, E26/50×39 and E27/51×39 lamp bases and lamp bases with insulating skirts When measured according to the procedure of A3, the lamp base resistance of bayonet lamps The insulation resistance between the contacts and the lamp holder shell or between the insulating skirt and the lamp holder shell of the screw lamp holder with an insulating skirt shall not be less than 2MQ. 2.7 Accidental live parts
2.7.1 Metal parts that should be insulated from live parts Metal parts that should be insulated from live parts must not be live. Before picking up and inspecting in accordance with the method specified in A4, any movable conductors must be removed. It should be placed in the most unfavorable position without using tools. 2.7.2 The gap between the metal parts of the bayonet lamp holder
that should be insulated from the live parts and any protrusions on the contact piece of the lamp holder shall not be less than 1mrm. 2.7.3 Screw lamp holder
For screw lamp holder, the height of the solder joint of the lamp holder shell shall not exceed the surface of the lamp holder by more than 3mm. see picture 1. mm
Picture 1
Screw lamp holder
2.8 Creepage distances for lamps equipped with B15d and B22d lamp caps. The creepage distance between the metal part of the lamp cap shell and the electrical contacts shall comply with the relevant lamp cap creepage distance values ??given in the GB1407 standard.
2.9 End-of-life safety
When tested under specified conditions, the failure of the bulb shall not be accompanied by rupture or U-turn of the glass bulb. For bayonet lamp base bulbs, there must be no internal short circuit to the lamp base shell after the test. The test conditions are as follows:
GB 14196.1-2002
a) Conduct pulse test according to Appendix D or conduct alternating pulse test according to Appendix A in GB14196.2-2002. b) Conduct end-of-life test according to Appendix E.
Note
When there is a dispute, Appendix D and Appendix F are the benchmark test methods. 1
2 Lamps with a rated voltage lower than 100V are not suitable for pulse test + but are suitable for alternating pulse test. 3. If the bulb fails the pulse test, there is no need to conduct the end-of-life test. 1 Under the conditions specified in H3, the end-of-life test can be used instead of the pulse test. 2.10F interchangeability
lamp holder should comply with the interchangeability requirements specified in GB1406 and GB1407. Use the gauges given in Table 5 to check the interchangeability of the lamp caps on the finished lamp. Refer to GB/T 1483 and GB/T 1484 for the gauges given in the table.
2.11 Lamp design parameters
See Appendix K.
Table 5 Interchangeability Gauges and Lamp Head Dimensions
Lamp Head
B15d.B22d
E12
E14
E17||tt| |E27
Lamp head size tested by gauge
A (minimum value),
A (maximum value), D (maximum value), N (minimum value)||tt| |The radial position of the bayonet
The maximum size of the thread that maintains a fixed size when the lamp holder is inserted into the lamp holder
The thread size for the Na-na general inspection
The minimum outer diameter of the lamp holder thread
Maximum thread size
Minimum outer diameter of lamp cap thread
s. size
Maximum thread size
Minimum outer diameter of lamp cap thread||tt| |S,size
*To be determined. || tt | || General regulations for E14 lamp holder
Stop regulations for E14 lamp holder
General regulations for E14 lamp holder size S, General regulations for E14 lamp holder
General regulations for E27 lamp holder
Stop regulations for E27 lamp holder
General regulations for E27 lamp holder size S,
GB/T1484 gauge
General regulations for B15, B22 lamp holders
General regulations for B15, B22 lamp holders||tt| |Test B15, B22 Gauge with lamp head held fixed in lamp holder
3.1 General
This chapter specifies the method to be used by manufacturers to demonstrate that their products comply with this standard. This method is relevant to the test records of finished lamps. , based on the evaluation of all products. This method can also be used for authentication. 3.2, 3.3 and 3.5 introduce the assessment in detail through the records of the manufacturer.
3.4 ??and 3.6 detail batch test procedures for batch limited qualification. In order to make the batch test procedure also applicable to batches of light bulbs containing unqualified safety performance, batch test requirements are also added to the test procedure. If some safety requirements cannot be verified through batch testing, and H may not have ready basis for the manufacturer's product quality, the results of the batch testing cannot be used for product certification, nor can batch products be accepted. When a batch of products is qualified, the inspection agency cannot conclude that the batch of products is negative based solely on safety factors. 518
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