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Logistics terms

Basic Information

Standard ID: GB/T 18354-2006

Standard Name:Logistics terms

Chinese Name: 物流术语

Standard category:National Standard (GB)

state:Abolished

Date of Release2006-12-04

Date of Implementation:2007-05-01

Date of Expiration:2021-12-01

standard classification number

Standard ICS number:General, Terminology, Standardization, Documentation>> Vocabulary>> 01.040.55 Packaging and transportation of goods (Vocabulary)

Standard Classification Number:Comprehensive>>Marking, packaging, transportation, storage>>A80 Marking, packaging, transportation, storage Comprehensive

associated standards

alternative situation:Replaces GB/T 18354-2001

Publication information

publishing house:China Standards Press

Plan number:20063123-T-469

Publication date:2007-05-01

other information

Release date:2001-04-17

drafter:Ding Junfa, Mou Weizhong, Zhang Chenghai, Meng Guoqiang, Liu Zhixue, Weng Xingang, etc.

Drafting unit:China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, China Logistics Technology Association, China Article Coding Center, etc.

Focal point unit:National Logistics Standardization Technical Committee

Proposing unit:National Logistics Standardization Technical Committee

Publishing department:General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China

competent authority:National Standardization Administration

Introduction to standards:

This standard defines the basic logistics terms, logistics operation service terms, logistics technology and facilities equipment terms, logistics information terms, logistics management terms, international logistics terms and their definitions in logistics activities. This standard applies to information processing and information exchange in logistics and related fields. GB/T 18354-2006 Logistics Terms GB/T18354-2006 Standard Download Decompression Password: www.bzxz.net
This standard defines the basic logistics terms, logistics operation service terms, logistics technology and facilities equipment terms, logistics information terms, logistics management terms, international logistics terms and their definitions in logistics activities. This standard applies to information processing and information exchange in logistics and related fields.


Some standard content:

ICS 01. 040. 55
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T 18354-2006
Replaces GH/T18354-2001
Lugistics terms
2006-12-04 Issued
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
2007-05-01 Implementation
GB/T18354—2006
1 Scope
2 Basic logistics terms
3 Logistics operation service terms
Logistics technology and facilities and equipment terms
Logistics information terms
G Logistics management terms..
? International Logistics Terminology…
References
Chinese Index
English Index
GB/T18354—2006
This standard is proposed by the National Logistics Standardization Technical Committee and the National Logistics Information Management Standardization Technical Committee. The responsible drafting units of this standard are: China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, China Logistics Technology Association, Secretariat of the National Logistics Standardization Technical Committee, Secretariat of the National Logistics Information Management Standardization Technical Committee, China Article Numbering Center, School of Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Logistics Research Institute, Hubei Material Distribution Technology Research Institute, Beijing Technology and Business University Business School, Shanghai Maritime University, and Secretariat of China Computer Association. The drafting units of this standard are: Hunan Jingyang Logistics Co., Ltd., Baogong Logistics Enterprise Group, Beijing Hoisting and Conveying Machinery Research Institute, Kunming Ship Equipment Group Co., Ltd., Ye State Material Transport Corporation, China Ocean Shipping Logistics Co., Ltd., China Railway Modern Logistics Technology Co., Ltd., China Railway Express Co., Ltd., China Post Logistics Co., Ltd., China Logistics Company, and China Shipping Group Logistics Co., Ltd. The main drafters of this standard are: Ding Junfa, Mou Weizhong, Zhang Chenghai, Meng Guoqiang, Liu Zhixue, Weng Xingang, He Minghua, Feng Gengzhong, Tu Zongyan, Tu Yaoqiu, Huang Youfang, Gong Zhuan, Shangshui Shun, Bu Zifa, Li Sucai, Huang Jiujiu, Jiang Jiefeng, Hanjingwang, Ming, Wei Zhiya, Xiong Caiqi, Fu Xiaota, Mou Yidong, Liang Weihua, Fan Chengshan, Lin Zhong, Li Qing: The standard replaced by this standard has been published in the following versions: GB/T18354---2001.
GB/T18354—2006
Logistics is a fast-growing industry. With the rapid development of the economy and the continuous emergence of high-tech, the logistics industry's understanding of logistics activities has been continuously improved, and new requirements have been put forward for the definition of logistics terms, which have been given newer, deeper content and new concepts. The logistics industry has thus entered a stage of standardized and normalized development. This standard is based on GB/T1835-1-2001 Logistics Terminology, combined with the practical achievements in the field of logistics in recent years, after extensive investigation and research and solicitation of opinions, while absorbing and referring to relevant domestic and foreign materials, collecting and determining the basic concepts and definitions in the current development of my country's logistics industry, in order to standardize the basic concepts in the development of the logistics industry and meet the needs of standardized development of the logistics industry and international integration. 1 Scope
Logistics Terminology
GB/T 18354—2006
This standard defines the basic logistics terms, logistics operation service terms, logistics technology and equipment terms, logistics information terms, logistics management terms, international logistics terms and their definitions in logistics activities. This standard applies to logistics and customs clearance and information processing and exchange 2. Basic terms of logistics
goods
The physical flow of goods in economic and social activities 2.2
Logistics
The physical flow of goods from the supply point to the receiving point, combining the basic functions of transportation, storage, packaging, circulation, distribution, and information processing according to actual needs. 2.3
logislics activity
Logistics activities
The overall operation of the functions of transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, packaging, circulation, and distribution in the logistics process: 2.4
Logistics management 2.5
Supply Chain
Supply Equity
The network structure formed by providing products or services to the final user during the production and circulation process 2.6
Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Management Plan, organize, coordinate and control the supply chain and its related activities 2.7
Logistics Services Integral Logistics Services Multi-functional and comprehensive logistics services provided according to customer needs 2.8
Integrated Logistics Services Third Party Logistics (3PL) Independent logistics service providers and demand parties provide customers with special or comprehensive logistics system design or system operation. 2. 10
Logistics facilitieslogistics TacifitiesThe place where logistics facilities are connected and logistics services are provided. GB/T 18354—2006
Logistics centerlogisticscenter
Engage in logistics activities.HThe place or organization with a complete information network should basically meet the following requirements: a) Mainly provide public logistics services to the society; b) Sound logistics functions: c) Large concentration of resources; e) Strong storage and handling capabilities; 2.12
regional logistics center
District logistics center
A node on the national logistics network. Relying on large and medium-sized cities, serving the needs of regional economic development, and carrying out logistics activities from the supply place to the receiving place for goods within and outside the region, and having a complete information network: 2.13
Distribution
In the economic warehouse management area, according to customer requirements, the goods are selected, processed, packaged, divided, assembled, and delivered to the designated place on time:
Distribution centerdistribution cenlerbzxz.net
A place or organization engaged in distribution business and having a complete information network. It should basically meet the following requirements: It must provide services to end customers or end customers l) Sound distribution function:
r) Small radiation range;
) Provide high-frequency, small-batch, and multi-batch distribution services. 2. 15
legistics park
A physical gathering place of logistics facilities and numerous logistics operators built in various areas around cities in order to realize the intensification of logistics facilities and the commonality of logistics operations, or to rationalize the spatial layout of urban logistics facilities. 2.16
logistics enterprise logistics enlerprise An economic organization engaged in logistics business facilities and system operations within the basic functions of logistics, with an information management system suitable for its own business, independent accounting, and independent civil liability. Note: Modified from GH/T 15680--200:, definition 3. 1, 2. 17
logistics enterpriges liability insurance In logistics business, it is the liability insurance purchased by logistics enterprises to compensate for the risks brought by the development of logistics business. 2.18
logistics contract
logistics service agreement reached between logistics enterprises and customers. 2. 19
Logistics modulus
Dimensional standard for logistics facilities and equipment.
Logistics technology
GB/T 18354—2006
General term for the theories, methods, facilities, equipment, devices and processes in the fields of science and social science used in logistics operations 2.21
logistics costslogisties cust
The monetary expression of the materialized and living labor consumed in logistics activities. 2.22
logistics networklogistics networkwark
The collection of interconnected organizations, facilities and information in the logistics process. 2.23
logistics information
Logistics information
The general term for knowledge, data, images, numbers and documents reflecting the content of various logistics activities. 2.24
1logisiles alliance
Logistics alliance
Long-term alliance and cooperation between two or more economic organizations to achieve specific logistics goals. 2.25
enterprise logisticsenterprise logisticslogisticsThe logistics activities carried out by production and distribution enterprises around their business activities. 2.26
supply logisticssupply Ingistics
The logistics activities that occur when providing raw materials, parts or other materials. 2.27
Pruduction logisticsPruduction logisticsThe logistics activities of raw materials, work-in-progress, semi-finished products and finished products in the production process of an enterprise. 2.28
Fdistribution logistics
Sales logistics
The logistics activities of an enterprise in the process of selling goods. 2.29
Military logisticsMilitary Igistics
Logistics activities used to meet the material needs of military operations in peacetime and wartime2.30
Finlernational logistics
International logistics
Logistics activities that transcend countries (regions). 2.31
Lean logisticsLean logisticsEliminate ineffective and non-value-added operations in the logistics process, meet customer needs with as little investment as possible, realize the greatest value, and obtain efficient and high-benefit logistics.
Reverse logistics
Freverse logistics
Reverse logistics
Logistics activities caused by the movement of goods from the downstream to the upstream of the supply chain. 2.33
Ewaste material jogistics
Waste logistics
The collection, classification, processing, packaging, transportation, storage, etc. of goods that have lost their original use value in economic activities or people's lives according to actual needs, and the distribution to special places on site. 2.34
integration of military lngistics and civil lngistics can effectively integrate military logistics with local logistics, realize highly unified, integrated and coordinated development of vehicle pool logistics; 2.35
Total asset visibility is the ability to monitor the location, quantity and status of personnel, materials and equipment in the supply chain in real time; 2.36
Distribution-mode support is based on the total asset visibility of military supplies, and according to the accurately measured needs of military users, adopts a supply method from the starting point of military supplies to the military headquarters, and flexibly allocates logistics resources to deliver military supplies to combat troops at the required time and place: 2.37
Emergency logistics logistirs
Logistics activities that have prepared plans for possible unexpected events and can be implemented quickly when an incident occurs: 3. Logistics service terms
Consignor
The person who entrusts the goods to be transported to the designated point within the time agreed upon in the contract-CarrierThe party that pays the corresponding remuneration: 3.2
Carrier
The party who entrusts another person to enter into a cargo transportation contract with the consignor on his own behalf; 3.3
Transportation
The person who transports goods from one place to another using special transportation equipment. It includes a series of operations such as collection, distribution, handling, transshipment, loading and unloading, and dispersion. Door-to-door service Door-to-door service A type of transportation service in which the transport operator receives the goods from the consignor's factory or warehouse and is responsible for delivering the goods to the consignee's factory or warehouse. Under this delivery method, the goods are delivered as a whole. 3.5 Through transport Through transport The transportation of goods from the place of shipment to the place of receipt without any transit. 3.6 Transshipment transport The transportation of goods from the place of shipment to the place of receipt, with a single landing and reloading. 3.7
Drop-pull transportDrop-pull transportAfter the tractor tows the vehicles to a destination, the trailer is unloaded and another vehicle is used to continue the operation. 3.8
Truck-lnad transportTruck-lnad transportCargo transport that is entrusted, transported and charged according to the truckload procedures. +
Less-than-truck-lnad transportLess-than-truck-lnad transportCargo transport that is entrusted, transported and charged according to the truckload procedures. 3.10
Combined transportJnint transportThe activity of two or more transport enterprises jointly transporting a batch of goods to the destination. 3.11
Multimodal transport
GR/T 18354--2006
Multimodal transport is the activity of carrying out the whole process of two or more modes of transport for the consignor, consignee or traveler and providing customs transport logistics auxiliary services. 3.12
Warehousing
The activity of using warehouses and related facilities and equipment to store and retrieve goods. 3.13
Storing
The protection, management and storage of goods.
FGB/I4122.1-1996. 4.2
Warehouse space utilization rate
Warehouse space utilization rate is the ratio of the space occupied by inventory to the available inventory space at a certain point. 3.15
Warehouse ground area utilization rate
Warehouse ground area utilization rateThe ratio of the floor space occupied by inventory to the warehouse available area at a certain point in time. 3.16
Warehouse ground load utilization rateThe ratio of the average load of inventory to the designed load of the warehouse floor at a certain point in time. 3.17
Warehouse goods turnover rateWarehouse goods turnover rateAn indicator to measure the turnover rate of goods. It is generally used to indicate the ratio of the outgoing quantity to the average inventory in a certain period of time. 3.18
Empty-louded ratc
Empty vehicle driving rate
The ratio of freight vehicles that are empty on their outgoing and returning trips to the total freight vehicles. 3.19
Stock
Items that are idle or unused after being ordered according to the scheduled date: Inventory in a broad sense also includes items in the processing, manufacturing and transportation states.
Inventory costinventory cost
The sum of various expenses incurred due to inventory, including outgoing item cost, ordering cost, inventory holding cost, etc. 3.21
Sarage
The activity of storing and managing the physical properties of goods5
CB/T 18354—2006
Warehouse receipt
The warehouse custodian signs a warehouse storage contract with the depositor and, in accordance with industry practices,The right certificate is issued after the warehouse goods delivered by the depositor are inspected and accepted based on the general principle of surface examination and appearance inspection. 3.23
Warehouse receipt pledge financing is a business in which the pledger applies for a loan from the pledgee with the warehouse receipt issued by the warehouse custodian to the depositor as collateral. The custodian is responsible for the authenticity and validity of the warehouse receipt. It is a right pledge business with the participation of logistics enterprises. 3.24
Inventory FinancingInventory Financing is a business activity in which an enterprise (i.e. the borrower) that needs financing uses its inventory as collateral and asks the capital provider (i.e. the lender) to pledge it. At the same time, the collateral is transferred to a logistics enterprise (the intermediary) that has the legal qualification to keep inventory for safekeeping in order to obtain a loan. It is a movable property pledge business with the participation of a logistics enterprise.
Warehousing fee
When the depositor entrusts the custodian to keep the goods, the custodian charges the depositor for service fees, including various fees such as custody and loading and unloading; or various fees such as custody fees, loading and unloading fees and management fees incurred in the enterprise's internal warehousing activities. 3.26
Gnds stack
A pile of items that are classified and stacked together according to certain requirements. 3.27
Stacking
The operation of arranging items neatly and regularly to form a cargo medium. 3.28
order picking
The process of removing items from storage locations according to the requirements of orders or delivery orders. 3.29
sorting
The process of grouping items according to their types, flow directions, customer categories, etc., and stacking them in designated locations or containers. 3.30
consolidation
The process of gathering scattered or small batches of items for transportation and distribution. 3.31
joint distribution
The distribution activities jointly organized and implemented by multiple enterprises. 3. 32
loading and unloading
The process of unloading items from designated locations by manpower or mechanical personnel. 3.33
handling
The process of moving items in space within a location. 3.34
Packaging packaging+package
General name for containers, materials and auxiliary materials used according to certain technical methods to protect products, facilitate storage and transportation, and promote sales during circulation. It also refers to the operation activities that apply certain technical methods in the process of using certain containers, materials and auxiliary materials to achieve the above-mentioned purpose.
[GR/T 4122, 1—1996, definition 2.1] 3.35
Sales packaging
Packaging that comes into direct contact with the goods and enters the retail store with the goods and directly meets the consumers. 3.36
Transport packaging
Packaging that is mainly used to meet the requirements of transportation and storage. 3.37
Distribution processing distribution processing The general term for simple operations (such as packaging, segmentation, measurement, sorting, identification, labeling, assembly, etc.) performed on products during the distribution process according to the needs of customers.
Value-added logistics service
Various extended business activities provided according to customer needs on the basis of completing the basic logistics functions. 3.39
Customized logistics logistics
A logistics service model specially designed for users according to their specific requirements. 3.40
Logistics customer servicelogisticscustomierseryiceThe logistics service provided by a business enterprise to its customers to support the sales of its core products. 3.41
Logistics service qualitylogistics service qualityThe quality of logistics services expressed in terms of accuracy, time, cost, customer satisfaction, etc. 3.42
Goods reservesgoods reserves
Storage of goods in response to public emergencies and the needs of national macroeconomic regulation. It is divided into temporary reserves, long-term reserves, strategic reserves,
Order fulfillment ratefulfillment rate
An indicator to measure the degree of order fulfillment and its impact, expressed as the ratio of the actual delivery quantity to the order demand quantity, 3.44
Slock-out rate
An indicator to measure the degree of stock-out and its impact. It is expressed as the ratio of the number of stock-outs to the number of customer order changes, 3.45
Cargo damage ratecargo danmagts rate
The ratio of the quantity of damaged goods at delivery to the total quantity of goods to be delivered. 3.46
rate of the goods in good condition
The ratio of the quantity of intact goods at delivery to the total quantity of goods to be delivered. GH/T 18354—2006
Basic unit price
The evaluation criterion for the transportation of goods and containers determined according to the existing transportation conditions such as vehicle, road, mode of transportation, goods, and box type. It is the pricing style of freight.
Tally
The operation of sorting, counting, checking damages, and signing for the goods during the storage, loading and unloading of goods. 3.49
Assembly
The scientific and rational loading of goods according to the destination of the goods. 3.50
Order cycle time
The time from when the customer places an order to when the customer receives the goods3.51
Inventory cycle time
The average time it takes for inventory items to be delivered from the warehouse to the warehouse. 3.52
Trade item
Any product or service with predefined characteristics from raw materials to the final product, for which the supply chain process has access to predefined information and can be used to price, order or invoice at any point. [GB/T 19251 - 2003, definition 3.1-4 Logistics technology and facilities and equipment terms
Palelized unit
A unit cargo item of standard specifications that is used for loading, handling, storing and transporting goods using special equipment 4.2
Palletized units are a type of carrier that can carry various goods into a basic unit for storage. 4.3
Containerization
A logistics operation method that uses containerized unit equipment or other methods to combine goods into a single unit. 4.4
Bulking
A logistic operation method that uses special machinery, tools and equipment to load, unload, store and transport unpackaged bulk goods. 4.5
Container
A container unit with sufficient strength and long-term repeated use suitable for a variety of transportation. The volume is more than 1m2 (including m').
A standard container is a container unit with a conversion unit of 5.096m (20 feet) container.24
Inventory Pledge FinancingInventory Financing is a business activity in which an enterprise (i.e. the borrower) that needs financing uses its inventory as collateral and asks the capital provider (i.e. the lender) to pledge it. At the same time, the collateral is transferred to a logistics enterprise (the intermediary) that has the legal qualification to keep inventory for safekeeping in order to obtain a loan. It is a movable property pledge business with the participation of a logistics enterprise.
Warehousing fee
When the depositor entrusts the custodian to keep the goods, the custodian charges the depositor for service fees, including various fees such as custody and loading and unloading; or various fees such as custody fees, loading and unloading fees and management fees incurred in the enterprise's internal warehousing activities. 3.26
Gnds stack
A pile of items that are classified and stacked together according to certain requirements. 3.27
Stacking
The operation of arranging items neatly and regularly to form a cargo medium. 3.28
order picking
The process of removing items from storage locations according to the requirements of orders or delivery orders. 3.29
sorting
The process of grouping items according to their types, flow directions, customer categories, etc., and stacking them in designated locations or containers. 3.30
consolidation
The process of gathering scattered or small batches of items for transportation and distribution. 3.31
joint distribution
The distribution activities jointly organized and implemented by multiple enterprises. 3. 32
loading and unloading
The process of unloading items from designated locations by manpower or mechanical personnel. 3.33
handling
The process of moving items in space within a location. 3.34
Packaging packaging+package
General name for containers, materials and auxiliary materials used according to certain technical methods to protect products during circulation, facilitate storage and transportation, and promote sales. It also refers to the operation activities that apply certain technical methods in the process of using certain containers, materials and auxiliary materials to achieve the above-mentioned purpose.
[GR/T 4122, 1—1996, definition 2.1] 3.35
Sales packaging
Packaging that comes into direct contact with the goods and enters the retail store with the goods and directly meets the consumers. 3.36
Transport packaging
Packaging that is mainly used to meet the requirements of transportation and storage. 3.37
Distribution processing distribution processing The general term for simple operations (such as packaging, segmentation, measurement, sorting, identification, labeling, assembly, etc.) performed on products during the distribution process according to the needs of customers.
Value-added logistics service
Various extended business activities provided according to customer needs on the basis of completing the basic logistics functions. 3.39
Customized logistics logistics
A logistics service model specially designed for users according to their specific requirements. 3.40
Logistics customer servicelogisticscustomierseryiceThe logistics service provided by a business enterprise to its customers to support the sales of its core products. 3.41
Logistics service qualitylogistics service qualityThe quality of logistics services expressed in terms of accuracy, time, cost, customer satisfaction, etc. 3.42
Goods reservesgoods reserves
Storage of goods in response to public emergencies and the needs of national macroeconomic regulation. It is divided into temporary reserves, long-term reserves, strategic reserves,
Order fulfillment ratefulfillment rate
An indicator to measure the degree of order fulfillment and its impact, expressed as the ratio of the actual delivery quantity to the order demand quantity, 3.44
Slock-out rate
An indicator to measure the degree of stock-out and its impact. It is expressed as the ratio of the number of stock-outs to the number of customer order changes, 3.45
Cargo damage ratecargo danmagts rate
The ratio of the quantity of damaged goods at delivery to the total quantity of goods to be delivered. 3.46
rate of the goods in good condition
The ratio of the quantity of intact goods at delivery to the total quantity of goods to be delivered. GH/T 18354—2006
Basic unit price
The evaluation criterion for the transportation of goods and containers determined according to the existing transportation conditions such as vehicle, road, mode of transportation, goods, and box type. It is the pricing style of freight.
Tally
The operation of sorting, counting, checking damages, and signing for the goods during the storage, loading and unloading of goods. 3.49
Assembly
The scientific and rational loading of goods according to the destination of the goods. 3.50
Order cycle time
The time from when the customer places an order to when the customer receives the goods3.51
Inventory cycle time
The average time it takes for inventory items to be delivered from the warehouse to the warehouse. 3.52
Trade item
Any product or service with predefined characteristics from raw materials to the final product, for which the supply chain process has access to predefined information and can be used to price, order or invoice at any point. [GB/T 19251 - 2003, definition 3.1-4 Logistics technology and facilities and equipment terms
Palelized unit
A unit cargo item of standard specifications that is used for loading, handling, storing and transporting goods using special equipment 4.2
Palletized units are a type of carrier that can carry various goods into a basic unit for storage. 4.3
Containerization
A logistics operation method that uses containerized unit equipment or other methods to combine goods into a single unit. 4.4
Bulking
A logistic operation method that uses special machinery, tools and equipment to load, unload, store and transport unpackaged bulk goods. 4.5
Container
A container unit with sufficient strength and long-term repeated use suitable for a variety of transportation. The volume is more than 1m2 (including m').
A standard container is a container unit with a conversion unit of 5.096m (20 feet) container.24
Inventory Pledge FinancingInventory Financing is a business activity in which an enterprise (i.e. the borrower) that needs financing uses its inventory as collateral and asks the capital provider (i.e. the lender) to pledge it. At the same time, the collateral is transferred to a logistics enterprise (the intermediary) that has the legal qualification to keep inventory for safekeeping in order to obtain a loan. It is a movable property pledge business with the participation of a logistics enterprise.
Warehousing fee
When the depositor entrusts the custodian to keep the goods, the custodian charges the depositor for service fees, including various fees such as custody and loading and unloading; or various fees such as custody fees, loading and unloading fees and management fees incurred in the enterprise's internal warehousing activities. 3.26
Gnds stack
A pile of items that are classified and stacked together according to certain requirements. 3.27
Stacking
The operation of arranging items neatly and regularly to form a cargo medium. 3.28
order picking
The process of removing items from storage locations according to the requirements of orders or delivery orders. 3.29
sorting
The process of grouping items according to their types, flow directions, customer categories, etc., and stacking them in designated locations or containers. 3.30
consolidation
The process of gathering scattered or small batches of items for transportation and distribution. 3.31
joint distribution
The distribution activities jointly organized and implemented by multiple enterprises. 3. 32
loading and unloading
The process of unloading items from designated locations by manpower or mechanical personnel. 3.33
handling
The process of moving items in space within a location. 3.34
Packaging packaging+package
General name for containers, materials and auxiliary materials used according to certain technical methods to protect products during circulation, facilitate storage and transportation, and promote sales. It also refers to the operation activities that apply certain technical methods in the process of using certain containers, materials and auxiliary materials to achieve the above-mentioned purpose.
[GR/T 4122, 1—1996, definition 2.1] 3.35
Sales packaging
Packaging that comes into direct contact with the goods and enters the retail store with the goods and directly meets the consumers. 3.36
Transport packaging
Packaging that is mainly used to meet the requirements of transportation and storage. 3.37
Distribution processing distribution processing The general term for simple operations (such as packaging, segmentation, measurement, sorting, identification, labeling, assembly, etc.) performed on products during the distribution process according to the needs of customers.
Value-added logistics service
Various extended business activities provided according to customer needs on the basis of completing the basic logistics functions. 3.39
Customized logistics logistics
A logistics service model specially designed for users according to their specific requirements. 3.40
Logistics customer servicelogisticscustomierseryiceThe logistics service provided by a business enterprise to its customers to support the sales of its core products. 3.41
Logistics service qualitylogistics service qualityThe quality of logistics services expressed in terms of accuracy, time, cost, customer satisfaction, etc. 3.42
Goods reservesgoods reserves
Storage of goods in response to public emergencies and the needs of national macroeconomic regulation. It is divided into temporary reserves, long-term reserves, strategic reserves,
Order fulfillment ratefulfillment rate
An indicator to measure the degree of order fulfillment and its impact, expressed as the ratio of the actual delivery quantity to the order demand quantity, 3.44
Slock-out rate
An indicator to measure the degree of stock-out and its impact. It is expressed as the ratio of the number of stock-outs to the number of customer order changes, 3.45
Cargo damage ratecargo danmagts rate
The ratio of the quantity of damaged goods at delivery to the total quantity of goods to be delivered. 3.46
rate of the goods in good condition
The ratio of the quantity of intact goods at delivery to the total quantity of goods to be delivered. GH/T 18354—2006
Basic unit price
The evaluation criterion for the transportation of goods and containers determined according to the existing transportation conditions such as vehicle, road, mode of transportation, goods, and box type. It is the pricing style of freight.
Tally
The operation of sorting, counting, checking damages, and signing for the goods during the storage, loading and unloading of goods. 3.49
Assembly
The scientific and rational loading of goods according to the destination of the goods. 3.50
Order cycle time
The time from when the customer places an order to when the customer receives the goods3.51
Inventory cycle time
The average time it takes for inventory items to be delivered from the warehouse to the warehouse. 3.52
Trade item
Any product or service with predefined characteristics from raw materials to the final product, for which the supply chain process has access to predefined information and can be used to price, order or invoice at any point. [GB/T 19251 - 2003, definition 3.1-4 Logistics technology and facilities and equipment terms
Palelized unit
A unit cargo item of standard specifications that is used for loading, handling, storing and transporting goods using special equipment 4.2
Palletized units are a type of carrier that can carry various goods into a basic unit for storage. 4.3
Containerization
A logistics operation method that uses containerized unit equipment or other methods to combine goods into a single unit. 4.4
Bulking
A logistic operation method that uses special machinery, tools and equipment to load, unload, store and transport unpackaged bulk goods. 4.5
Container
A container unit with sufficient strength and long-term repeated use suitable for a variety of transportation. The volume is more than 1m2 (including m').
A standard container is a container unit with a conversion unit of 5.096m (20 feet) container.31
Joint distributionjoint distributioninn
Distribution activities jointly organized and implemented by multiple enterprises. 3. 32
loadingand unloading
The process of unloading items from a designated location by manpower or mechanical manned transport. 3.33
handling
The process of moving items in space within a place. 3.34
packagingpackaging+package
The general name of containers, materials and auxiliary materials used according to certain technical methods to protect products during circulation, facilitate storage and transportation, and promote sales. It also refers to the operation activities that apply "certain technical methods" in the process of using certain devices, materials and auxiliary materials to achieve the above-mentioned purpose.
[GR/T 4122, 1—1996, definition 2.1] 3.35
Sales packaging
Packaging that comes into direct contact with the goods and enters the retail store with the goods and directly meets the consumers. 3.36
Transport packaging
Packaging that is mainly used to meet the requirements of transportation and storage. 3.37
Distribution processing distribution processing The general term for simple operations (such as packaging, segmentation, measurement, sorting, identification, labeling, assembly, etc.) performed on products during the distribution process according to the needs of customers.
Value-added logistics service
Various extended business activities provided according to customer needs on the basis of completing the basic logistics functions. 3.39
Customized logistics logistics
A logistics service model specially designed for users according to their specific requirements. 3.40
Logistics customer servicelogisticscustomierseryiceThe logistics service provided by a business enterprise to its customers to support the sales of its core products. 3.41
Logistics service qualitylogistics service qualityThe quality of logistics services expressed in terms of accuracy, time, cost, customer satisfaction, etc. 3.42
Goods reservesgoods reserves
Storage of goods in response to public emergencies and the needs of national macroeconomic regulation. It is divided into temporary reserves, long-term reserves, strategic reserves,
Order fulfillment ratefulfillment rate
An indicator to measure the degree of order fulfillment and its impact, expressed as the ratio of the actual delivery quantity to the order demand quantity, 3.44
Slock-out rate
An indicator to measure the degree of stock-out and its impact. It is expressed as the ratio of the number of stock-outs to the number of customer order changes, 3.45
Cargo damage ratecargo danmagts rate
The ratio of the quantity of damaged goods at delivery to the total quantity of goods to be delivered. 3.46
rate of the goods in good condition
The ratio of the quantity of intact goods at delivery to the total quantity of goods to be delivered. GH/T 18354—2006
Basic unit price
The evaluation criterion for the transportation of goods and containers determined according to the existing transportation conditions such as vehicle, road, mode of transportation, goods, and box type. It is the pricing style of freight.
Tally
The operation of sorting, counting, checking damages, and signing for the goods during the storage, loading and unloading of goods. 3.49
Assembly
The scientific and rational loading of goods according to the destination of the goods. 3.50
Order cycle time
The time from when the customer places an order to when the customer receives the goods3.51
Inventory cycle time
The average time it takes for inventory items to be delivered from the warehouse to the warehouse. 3.52
Trade item
Any product or service with predefined characteristics from raw materials to the final product, for which the supply chain process has access to predefined information and can be used to price, order or invoice at any point. [GB/T 19251 - 2003, definition 3.1-4 Logistics technology and facilities and equipment terms
Palelized unit
A unit cargo item of standard specifications that is used for loading, handling, storing and transporting goods using special equipment 4.2
Palletized units are a type of carrier that can carry various goods into a basic unit for storage. 4.3
Containerization
A logistics operation method that uses containerized unit equipment or other methods to combine goods into a single unit. 4.4
Bulking
A logistic operation method that uses special machinery, tools and equipment to load, unload, store and transport unpackaged bulk goods. 4.5
Container
A container unit with sufficient strength and long-term repeated use suitable for a variety of transportation. The volume is more than 1m2 (including m').
A standard container is a container unit with a conversion unit of 5.096m (20 feet) container.31
Joint distributionjoint distributioninn
Distribution activities jointly organized and implemented by multiple enterprises. 3. 32
loadingand unloading
The process of unloading items from a designated location by manpower or mechanical manned transport. 3.33
handling
The process of moving items in space within a place. 3.34
packagingpackaging+package
The general name of containers, materials and auxiliary materials used according to certain technical methods to protect products during circulation, facilitate storage and transportation, and promote sales. It also refers to the operation activities that apply "certain technical methods" in the process of using certain devices, materials and auxiliary materials to achieve the above-mentioned purpose.
[GR/T 4122, 1—1996, definition 2.1] 3.35
Sales packaging
Packaging that comes into direct contact with the goods and enters the retail store with the goods and directly meets the consumers. 3.36
Transport packaging
Packaging that is mainly used to meet the requirements of transportation and storage. 3.37
Distribution processing distribution processing The general term for simple operations (such as packaging, segmentation, measurement, sorting, identification, labeling, assembly, etc.) performed on products during the distribution process according to the needs of customers.
Value-added logistics service
Various extended business activities provided according to customer needs on the basis of completing the basic logistics functions. 3.39
Customized logistics logistics
A logistics service model specially designed for users according to their specific requirements. 3.40
Logistics customer servicelogisticscustomierseryiceThe logistics service provided by a business enterprise to its customers to support the sales of its core products. 3.41
Logistics service qualitylogistics service qualityThe quality of logistics services expressed in terms of accuracy, time, cost, customer satisfaction, etc. 3.42
Goods reservesgoods reserves
Storage of goods in response to public emergencies and the needs of national macroeconomic regulation. It is divided into temporary reserves, long-term reserves, strategic reserves,
Order fulfillment ratefulfillment rate
An indicator to measure the degree of order fulfillment and its impact, expressed as the ratio of the actual delivery quantity to the order demand quantity, 3.44
Slock-out rate
An indicator to measure the degree of stock-out and its impact. It is expressed as the ratio of the number of stock-outs to the number of customer order changes, 3.45
Cargo damage ratecargo danmagts rate
The ratio of the quantity of damaged goods at delivery to the total quantity of goods to be delivered. 3.46
rate of the goods in good condition
The ratio of the quantity of intact goods at delivery to the total quantity of goods to be delivered. GH/T 18354—2006
Basic unit price
The evaluation criterion for the transportation of goods and containers determined according to the existing transportation conditions such as vehicle, road, mode of transportation, goods, and box type. It is the pricing style of freight.
Tally
The operation of sorting, counting, checking damages, and signing for the goods during the storage, loading and unloading of goods. 3.49
Assembly
The scientific and rational loading of goods according to the destination of the goods. 3.50
Order cycle time
The time from when the customer places an order to when the customer receives the goods3.51
Inventory cycle time
The average time it takes for inventory items to be delivered from the warehouse to the warehouse. 3.52
Trade item
Any product or service with predefined characteristics from raw materials to the final product, for which the supply chain process has access to predefined information and can be used to price, order or invoice at any point. [GB/T 19251 - 2003, definition 3.1-4 Logistics technology and facilities and equipment terms
Palelized unit
A unit cargo item of standard specifications that is used for loading, handling, storing and transporting goods using special equipment 4.2
Palletized units are a type of carrier that can carry various goods into a basic unit for storage. 4.3
Containerization
A logistics operation method that uses containerized unit equipment or other methods to combine goods into a single unit. 4.4
Bulking
A logistic operation method that uses special machinery, tools and equipment to load, unload, store and transport unpackaged bulk goods. 4.5
Container
A container unit with sufficient strength and long-term repeated use suitable for a variety of transportation. The volume is more than 1m2 (including m').
A standard container is a container unit with a conversion unit of 5.096m (20 feet) container.42
goods reserves
Storage of goods to meet the needs of public emergencies and national macroeconomic regulation. It is divided into current reserves, long-term reserves, strategic reserves,
Order fulfillment rate
An indicator to measure the degree of order fulfillment and its impact, expressed as the ratio of the actual delivery quantity to the order demand quantity, 3.44
Slock-out rate
An indicator to measure the degree of shortage and its impact. It is expressed as the ratio of the number of shortages to the number of customer order changes, 3.45
Cargo damage rate
The ratio of the amount of goods lost during delivery to the total amount of goods to be delivered, 3.46
rate of the goods in good condition
The ratio of the amount of goods in good condition at delivery to the total amount of goods to be delivered. GH/T 18354—2006
Basic unit price
The evaluation benchmark for freight and container transportation determined according to the current transportation conditions such as vehicle, route, mode of transport, cargo, and box type. It is the pricing method of freight.
Tally
The operation of sorting, counting, damage inspection, and signing of cargo during the storage, loading and unloading of cargo. 3.49
Assembly
The scientific and rational loading of cargo according to the destination of cargo. 3.50
Order cycle time
The time from the customer placing an order to the customer receiving the goods. 3.51
Inventory cycle time
The average time for inventory items to be transported from the warehouse to the warehouse. 3.52
Trade Itemtrade itcm
Any product or service with predefined characteristics, from raw materials to final use, for which a code has access to predefined information and can be used to price, order or invoice at any point in the supply chain. [GB/T 19251 - 2003, definition 3.1-4 Logistics technology and facilities and equipment terms
Palelized unit
A unit cargo item of standard specifications that is used for loading, handling, storing and transporting goods using special equipment 4.2
Palletized units are a type of carrier that can carry various goods into a basic unit for storage. 4.3
Containerization
A logistics operation method that uses containerized unit equipment or other methods to combine goods into a single unit. 4.4
Bulking
A logistic operation method that uses special machinery, tools and equipment to load, unload, store and transport unpackaged bulk goods. 4.5
Container
A container unit with sufficient strength and long-term repeated use suitable for a variety of transportation. The volume is more than 1m2 (including m').
A standard container is a container unit with a conversion unit of 5.096m (20 feet) container.42
goods reserves
Storage of goods to meet the needs of public emergencies and national macroeconomic regulation. It is divided into current reserves, long-term reserves, strategic reserves,
Order fulfillment rate
An indicator to measure the degree of order fulfillment and its impact, expressed as the ratio of the actual delivery quantity to the order demand quantity, 3.44
Slock-out rate
An indicator to measure the degree of shortage and its impact. It is expressed as the ratio of the number of shortages to the number of customer order changes, 3.45
Cargo damage rate
The ratio of the amount of goods lost during delivery to the total amount of goods to be delivered, 3.46
rate of the goods in good condition
The ratio of the amount of goods in good condition at delivery to the total amount of goods to be delivered. GH/T 18354—2006
Basic unit price
The evaluation benchmark for freight and container transportation determined according to the current transportation conditions such as vehicle, route, mode of transport, cargo, and box type. It is the pricing method of freight.
Tally
The operation of sorting, counting, damage inspection, and signing of cargo during the storage, loading and unloading of cargo. 3.49
Assembly
The scientific and rational loading of cargo according to the destination of cargo. 3.50
Order cycle time
The time from the customer placing an order to the customer receiving the goods. 3.51
Inventory cycle time
The average time for inventory items to be transported from the warehouse to the warehouse. 3.52
Trade Itemtrade itcm
Any product or service with predefined characteristics, from raw materials to final use, for which a code has access to predefined information and can be used to price, order or invoice at any point in the supply chain. [GB/T 19251 - 2003, definition 3.1-4 Logistics technology and facilities and equipment terms
Palelized unit
A unit cargo item of standard specifications that is used for loading, handling, storing and transporting goods using special equipment 4.2
Palletized units are a type of carrier that can carry various goods into a basic unit for storage. 4.3
Containerization
A logistics operation method that uses containerized unit equipment or other methods to combine goods into a single unit. 4.4
Bulking
A logistic operation method that uses special machinery, tools and equipment to load, unload, store and transport unpackaged bulk goods. 4.5
Container
A container unit with sufficient strength and long-term repeated use suitable for a variety of transportation. The volume is more than 1m2 (including m').
A standard container is a container unit with a conversion unit of 5.096m (20 feet) container.
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