This standard specifies the two-level classification and coding of meteorological data, and is the basic standard for further classification of meteorological data. This standard specifies the classification method, two-level classification and coding of meteorological data. This standard applies to the management of meteorological data during the collection, processing, storage, archiving and service of meteorological data. QX/T 102-2009 Classification and Coding of Meteorological Data QX/T102-2009 Standard Download Decompression Password: www.bzxz.net
This standard specifies the two-level classification and coding of meteorological data, and is the basic standard for further classification of meteorological data. This standard specifies the classification method, two-level classification and coding of meteorological data. This standard applies to the management of meteorological data during the collection, processing, storage, archiving and service of meteorological data.
Meteorological data is earth science data with both time and space attributes, and is also one of the oldest, most well-preserved and most systematic earth information resources since the written records in China. For a long time, China has accumulated a large amount of basic meteorological data or data, and new observation data is still increasing year by year. Due to the complex sources, various types, various formats, different forms of expression and huge amount of data of meteorological data, the complexity and difficulty of meteorological data management are increasing day by day. With the development of information technology, more and more meteorological data are stored and managed in digital form. In order to adapt to the standardized management of digital meteorological data, the classification and coding of meteorological data must be standardized.
In the absence of a unified meteorological data classification standard at home and abroad, the preparation of this standard refers to the binary universal data representation format (FM 94 BUFR) formulated by the World Climate Program (WCP) of the World Meteorological Organization, the Climate Data Detection and Management Program (WCDMP) and the World Weather Watch Network (WWW) Basic System Commission (CBS) of the World Meteorological Organization in 1989, as well as relevant information classification and coding standards in China.
This standard specifies the two-level classification and coding of meteorological data, which is the basic standard for further refinement of meteorological data classification.

ICS07.060
Meteorological industry standard of the People's Republic of China
QX/T102—2009
Meteorological data classification and coding
Meteorological data classifying and coding2009-06-07Published
China Meteorological Administration
2009-11-01Implementation
Normative reference documents
Terms and definitions
Meteorological data classification and coding methods
Classification method
Coding method
Extension of meteorological data classification and coding
Meteorological data classification and coding
Major categories and codes
Common attribute classification and coding
Surface meteorological data classification and coding
High-altitude meteorological data classification and coding
Marine meteorological data classification and coding
Meteorological Radiation data classification and code
Agricultural meteorological and ecological meteorological data classification and codeNumerical analysis forecast product data classification and codeAtmospheric composition data classification and code
Historical climate proxy data classification and code
Meteorological disaster data classification and code
Radar meteorological data classification and code
Satellite meteorological data classification and code
Scientific experiment and investigation data classification and codeMeteorological service product classification and code
References
QX/T102—2009
This standard is proposed by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Basic Meteorological Information (SAC/TC346). This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Basic Meteorological Information (SAC/TC346). This standard is drafted by the National Meteorological Information Center. QX/T102—2009
The main drafters of this standard are: Xiong Anyuan, Wang Bomin, Wang Ying, Zhang Xiaochun, Wang Guofu, Zhu Yanjun, Gao Feng, Ying Xianxun, Su Ying, Jian Haijia, He Yanbo, Ma Qiang.
QX/T102—2009
Meteorological data is earth science data with both time and space attributes. It is also one of the oldest, most complete and most systematic earth information resources in my country since the written records. For a long time, my country has accumulated a large amount of basic meteorological data or data, and new observation data is still increasing year by year. Due to the complex sources, various types, various formats, different forms of expression and huge amount of data of meteorological data, the complexity and difficulty of meteorological data management are increasing day by day. With the development of information technology, more and more meteorological data are stored and managed in digital form. In order to adapt to the standardized management of digital meteorological data, the classification and coding of meteorological data must be standardized. In the absence of a unified meteorological data classification standard at home and abroad, this standard is prepared with reference to the World Climate Program (WCP) of the World Meteorological Organization in 1989, the Climate Data Monitoring and Management Program (WCDMP) [I], the binary universal data representation format (FM94BUFR) formulated by the World Weather Watch (WWW) Basic System Committee (CBS) of the World Meteorological Organization [2], and relevant information classification and coding standards in my country.
This standard specifies the two-level classification and coding of meteorological data, and is the basic standard for further refinement of meteorological data classification. V
1 Scope
Classification and coding of meteorological data
This standard specifies the classification method, two-level classification and coding of meteorological data. QX/T102—2009
This standard applies to the management of meteorological data during the collection, processing, storage, archiving and service of meteorological data. 2 Normative references
The clauses in the following documents become clauses of this standard through reference in this standard. For dated references, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revisions are not applicable to this standard. However, parties to an agreement based on this standard are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For undated references, the latest versions apply to this standard. GB/T2260 Administrative division code of the People's Republic of China GB7027 Guidelines for standardization work Basic principles and methods for information classification and coding. GB10113-1988 General terms for classification and coding 3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard. 3.1
Meteorological data
Records of atmospheric conditions, phenomena and their changing processes obtained by various observation and detection methods, as well as various derived records. 3.2
Classification
The process of distinguishing classification objects according to selected attributes (or characteristics) and grouping classification objects with certain common attributes together. 3.3
methodof linearclassificationLinear classification method
Classify the classification object into several levels according to several selected attributes (or features), and each level is divided into several categories. The categories of the same level of the same branch form a parallel relationship, and the categories of different levels form a subordinate relationship. 3.4
methodofaclassification
Surface classification method
Select several attributes (or features) of the classification object, and divide the classification object into a group of independent categories according to each attribute (or feature). Each group of categories constitutes a "surface". Then arrange each "surface" in parallel in a certain order. When using it, the corresponding categories in the relevant "surface" are combined according to the specified arrangement order of the "surface" as needed to form a new composite category. 3.5
methodof composite classification method
A classification method that combines linear classification method and surface classification method, with one of them as the main and the other as a supplement. 3.6
A character or a group of characters representing a specific thing (or concept). 3.7
coding
The process of assigning a code to a thing (or concept). 1bZxz.net
QX/T102—2009
4 Methods for classification and coding of meteorological data
4.1 Classification method
According to GB7027, a mixed classification method is adopted. Meteorological data are divided into fourteen categories (primary classification) according to their content attributes and source attributes. Each major category of meteorological data is classified according to its data characteristics by selecting different combinations (surface classification) of content attributes, regional attributes, time attributes, spatial attributes, source attributes, observation attributes, format attributes, etc. (secondary classification).
4.2 Coding method
The classification code consists of the major category code and the attribute codes of the secondary classification. The codes are separated by underscores. The major categories and attribute codes of meteorological data are represented in two ways: one is a simple code (Arabic numeral code) and the other is an identifier (composed of English letters and Arabic numerals, usually the first digit should be an English letter). The major category simple code is represented by one English capital letter, and its identifier is composed of four English capital letters. The attribute simple code of the secondary classification is represented by three Arabic numerals, of which 900 to 998 are extension codes, which are used for temporary extension of attribute content in individual special cases. The specific meaning of the extension code should be explained in the corresponding description file of the meteorological data; the identifier is composed of a string of English capital letters or English capital letters with English capital letters as the first digit and Arabic numerals. The identifier can reflect the basic meaning of the major category and attribute, and should be easy to identify manually and conform to the English abbreviation convention. 4.3 Extension of meteorological data classification coding
This standard specifies the coding of the primary and secondary classifications of meteorological data. The further classification of various meteorological data, that is, the classification codes below the second level (excluding the second level), can be separately stipulated on the basis of this standard. The classification below the second level generally adopts the linear classification method, and the principles for formulating the classification codes should be consistent with this standard. 5 Meteorological Data Classification and Codes
5.1 Categories and codes
Meteorological data are divided into fourteen categories, and their classification and codes are shown in Table 1Table
Category name
Surface meteorological data
Upper-air meteorological data
Marine meteorological data
Meteorological radiation data
Agricultural meteorological and ecological meteorological data
Numerical forecast products
Identifier
Meteorological data categories and codes
Near-surface meteorological observation data obtained by various observation methods and their comprehensive analysis and derivative data, excluding surface data obtained by satellites, radars, model analysis, scientific research, etc. Upper-air meteorological detection data obtained by various observation methods and their comprehensive analysis and derivative data, excluding upper-air data obtained by satellites, model analysis, scientific research, etc. Marine atmospheric data obtained by various observation methods and their comprehensive analysis and derivative data, excluding marine data obtained by satellites, model analysis, scientific research, etc. Radiation data obtained by various observation methods and their comprehensive analysis and derivative data, excluding radiation data obtained by satellites, scientific research, etc. Data on crops, forage, phenology, agricultural meteorological disasters, physical and chemical characteristics of vegetation, and physical and chemical characteristics of soil obtained by various observation methods, excluding agricultural meteorological data obtained by scientific expeditions and other means.
Refers to various analysis and forecast products obtained by various numerical forecasting methods. Abbreviation code
Major category name
Atmospheric composition data
Historical climate proxy data
Meteorological disaster data
Radar meteorological data
Satellite meteorological data
Scientific experiment and investigation data
Meteorological service products
Other data
Public attribute classification and code
Identifier
Table 1 (continued)
QX/T102—2009
Atmospheric physics, atmospheric chemistry, and atmospheric optics data obtained by various atmospheric composition observation stations. Various non-instrumental data reflecting historical climate conditions. Actual meteorological conditions and impact data of various weather and climate disasters, excluding agricultural and ecological meteorological disasters.
Meteorological data and products obtained through radar measurement, excluding radar meteorological data obtained by satellite, scientific research, etc.
Meteorological data and products obtained through satellite detection. Various data and derivative data obtained or collected and processed during scientific experiments and special surveys.
All kinds of products directly facing decision-making services and public services. Meteorological data and products that do not belong to the above categories. According to the mixed classification method, extract the attributes common to each major category of data, that is, public attributes, and make unified definitions and codes, including regional attributes and time attributes.
Regional attribute classification and code
Regional attribute classification and code are shown in Table 2. The identifiers of each province are in accordance with GB/T2260. Table 2
Region name
Southern Hemisphere
Northern Hemisphere
Antarctic
Arctic
Pacific
Atlantic
Indian Ocean
Eurasia
China and Western Pacific Ocean
Global local area
Northeast China
Northwest China
North China
Central China
Region attribute classification and code
Identifier
A non-fixed block or strip area divided from the global area, Such as the single-track data (granule) in the global satellite meteorological data 3
QX/T102—
Regional name
East China
South China
Southwest China
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River
Middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River
Yangtze River Three Gorges Area
Beijing
Tianjin
Hebei Province
Shanxi Province
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Liaoning Province
Jilin Province
Heilongjiang Province
Shanghai
Jiangsu Province
Zhejiang Province
Anhui Province
Fujian Province
Jiangxi Province
Shandong Province
Henan Province
Hubei Province
Hunan Province
Guangdong Province
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Hainan Province
Chongqing City
Sichuan Province
Guizhou Province
Yunnan Province
Tibet Autonomous Region
Shaanxi Province
Table 2 (continued)
Identifier
900~998
Regional name
Gansu Province
Qinghai Province
Ningxia Autonomous Region
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Taiwan Province
Time attribute classification and code
Table 2 (continued)
Identifier
Single meteorological station
QX/T102—
The data consists of observation records from multiple stations, but does not completely belong to any of the above specific regions
Extension code
The time attribute refers to the time point or time period represented by each data of the meteorological data. Its attribute classification and code are shown in Table 3. Table 3
Time attribute name
Multiple time periods
3 seconds
1 minute
2 minutes
5 minutes
10 minutes
Time attribute classification and code
Identifier
Contains multiple observation and statistical time periods
Regular observation value (representing the instantaneous value at a certain moment) Observation data and/or statistical data at the second level (excluding single item SEC3) Average or sliding average of 3 seconds
Observation data and/or statistical data at the minute level (excluding single items MIN1, MIN2, FMIN, TMIN)
Average of 1 minute||tt| |2-minute average
5-minute average, extreme or cumulative
10-minute average, extreme or cumulative
1-hour average, extreme or cumulative
Day average, extreme or cumulative
Phenotype average, extreme or cumulative
Weekly average, extreme or cumulative
Decade average, extreme or cumulative
Monthly average, extreme or cumulative
QX/T102—2009
900998
Time attribute name
Cumulative year (multiple time periods)
Cumulative year timing
Cumulative year day
Cumulative year pentad
Cumulative year week.
Cumulative ten-year
Cumulative month
Cumulative season
Cumulative year
Classification and code of surface meteorological data
Table 3 (continued)
Identifier
Seasonal average, extreme or cumulative
Annual average, extreme or cumulative
Cumulative value contains multiple observation and statistical periods Multi-year regular average, extreme or cumulative
Multi-year daily average, extreme or cumulative
Multi-year Hou average, extreme or cumulative
Multi-year weekly average, extreme or cumulative
Multi-year ten-year average, extreme or cumulative
Multi-year monthly average, extreme or cumulative
Multi-year seasonal average, extreme or cumulative
Multi-year annual average, extreme or cumulative
Extension code
Surface meteorological data classification is selected by combining content attributes, regional attributes, feature attributes and time attributes in the order of precedence. 5.3.1
Classification of surface meteorological data content attributes is divided according to its main types. The classification and codes are shown in Table 4. Table 4 Classification and codes of surface meteorological data content attributes Simplified code
900~998
Surface data name
Surface weather data
Surface climate data
Near-surface vertical observation data
Identifier
Surface weather report data and derived data (including bulletins, reports and decoded element data and the data added thereto) received in real time through the meteorological communication system in surface meteorological data Observational data datasets obtained by the meteorological communication system, surface weather maps, etc.) Domestic surface monthly report data and statistical products in surface meteorological data, surface climate monthly report data (including bulletins, reports and element data) received in real time through the meteorological communication system, and domestic and foreign surface meteorological data above the monthly time scale collected through various channels, especially the near-surface boundary layer temperature, humidity, wind and other corridor data and derived data obtained through the near-surface boundary layer meteorological observation tower
Extension code
Surface meteorological data regional attribute classification and code (see Table 2)5.3.2
Surface meteorological data element attribute classification and code5.3.3
The attributes of ground meteorological data elements are divided according to the elements contained in the data (which can be multiple elements or single elements). The classification and code are shown in Table 5.
900~998
Classification and code of ground meteorological data element attributes Table 5
Name of ground meteorological data element
Multiple elements
Wet bulb temperature
Dew point temperature
Vapor pressure
Relative humidity
Visibility
Weather phenomenon
Evaporation
Snow on the ground
Ice accumulation on electric wires
O Chentu
Ground state
Identifier
Contains The following two or more elements include the station pressure, sea level pressure
including cloud amount, cloud shape, cloud height, etc.
wind direction, wind speed or wind direction and wind speed
including shallow and deep ground temperature
extension code
classification and code of surface meteorological data time attributes (see Table 3) classification and code of high-altitude meteorological data
QX/T102—2009
classification of high-altitude meteorological data selects the combination of content attributes, regional attributes, vertical layer attributes and time attributes in the order of precedence. Classification and code of high-altitude meteorological data content attributes 5.4.1
classification of high-altitude meteorological data content attributes is divided according to its main types, and the classification and code are shown in Table 6. Table 6
Name of high-altitude meteorological data
High-altitude sounding data
High-altitude wind measurement data
Aircraft high-altitude detection data
High-altitude meteorological data internal attribute classification and code identifier
High-altitude pressure, temperature, humidity, wind and other sounding data and their products obtained by the high-altitude detection method of the high-altitude meteorological detector carried by the balloon High-altitude wind data and their products obtained by the high-altitude detection method of the high-altitude meteorological detector carried by the balloon
Aircraft high-altitude detection data
Tip: This standard content only shows part of the intercepted content of the complete standard. If you need the complete standard, please go to the top to download the complete standard document for free.