SY/T 0311-1996 Technical specification for communication in offshore oil projects
Some standard content:
Petroleum and Natural Gas Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China Technical specification for communication of petroleum engineering in beach--shallow sea SY/T 031196 Edited by: Survey and Design Institute of Liaohe Petroleum Exploration Bureau Approved by: PetroChina Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing, 1997 External communication and communication equipment configuration General provisions Communication across the shore Communication across the ship Communication across the air Communication across the air Emergency communication Internal communication and communication equipment configuration Technical requirements for communication equipment Environmental conditions |General requirements
Cross-shore communication equipment
Air communication equipment
Internal communication equipment
Basic high frequency radio telephone
MF/HF radio station
NAVTEX receiver
Polar orbiting satellite emergency position-indicating radio beacon
Geothermal satellite emergency position-indicating radio beacon
Basic high frequency emergency position-indicating radio beacon
Survival craft two-way basic high frequency radio telephone
Search and rescue radar transponderbzxz.net
Antenna and its Installation
Communication room
(13)
(20)
Communication power supply
Communication system acceptance
Appendix A
Appendix B
Marking of lint-free electric transmission
Frequency table of maritime mobile service stations in the 156-174MHz band
Appendix C
Explanation of terms used in this specification
Additional explanation
Appendix: Technical Specifications for Beach Oil Engineering Communications 30||tt| |Explanation of Articles (39)
Document of China National Petroleum Corporation
(96) CNPC Technical Supervision No. 642
Notice on the approval and release of 14 oil and gas industry standards including "Gas Field Gas Gathering Engineering Design Specifications" To all relevant units:
"Gas Field Gas Gathering Engineering Design Specifications" and other 14 oil and gas industry standards (draft) have been reviewed and approved by the Municipal Government and are now approved as oil and gas industry standards and are hereby released. The numbers and names of each standard are as follows: Serial No.
SY/ T 0010—96
SY T 0011-96
SY 0043- 96
SY7T 009196
Design specification for gas field gas gathering engineering (replaces
SYJ [0-86)
Design specification for gas outlet natural gas purification plant (replaces SYJ 11—85)
Coloring standard for surface pipelines and equipment in oil and gas fields (replaces SYJ43—89)
Design specification for computer control system of oil and gas fields and pipelines
SY 7T 030696
SY/T 030796
SY/T 0308—96
SY /T 030996
SY 7 T 0310--96
SY /t 0311-96
SY / T 0312:
SY/T 0313
SY/T 0314
SY /T 030596
Technical specification for thermal heating of beach and sea oil projectsTechnical specification for vertical cylindrical steel welded fixed-roof storage tanks of beach and sea oil projects
Technical specification for water injection of Weihai oil projects
Technical specification for produced water treatment of beach and sea oil projects
Technical specification for instrumentation and automatic control of beach and sea oil projects
Technical specification for communication of beach and sea oil projects
Technical specification for equipment of beach and sea oil projects
Technical specification for wharf design and construction of beach and sea oil projects
Technical specification for design and construction of beach and sea concrete platform structure
Technical specification
Technical specification for beach and sea pipeline system
The above standards shall come into force on July 1997. China National Petroleum Corporation
December 3, 1996
1 General:
101 In order to standardize the communication on the offshore oil facilities: to make it safe, reliable, technologically advanced, economical and practical, and to protect the environment, this specification is specially formulated. 1.0.2 This specification applies to the communication of offshore oil and gas field platforms, artificial islands, and special ships and docks for the production, construction and service of offshore oil and gas fields. .0.3 The communication equipment configuration of ships serving offshore oil and gas fields should comply with the relevant standards of ship inspection of the People's Republic of China. 1.0.4
The signs of radio transmission are shown in Appendix A. Reference standards:
GB11443.1—89 General technical requirements for domestic satellite communication earth stations YDJ14—91 Interim technical regulations for line engineering design of long-distance communication trunk optical cable digital transmission system
YDJ21—89 Interim technical regulations for digital microwave relay communication engineering design YDJ2007—93 Public mobile phone engineering design specification SY57471995 Weihai oil construction project safety regulations 1.06 In addition to the implementation of this specification, Weihai oil and gas field communications shall also comply with the provisions of the "Weihai oil construction project safety regulations" and relevant national standards in force. 2.0.1
2 Terminology
Digital selective call (DSC) refers to a technology that uses digital data to establish a connection between a radio station and another radio station or a group of radio stations to transmit information and conform to the relevant construction of the International Radio Consultative Committee (CCIR).
z.0.z Al sea area. Al sea area
refers to the sea area covered by at least one VHF shore radiotelephone with DSC alarm capability.
2.0.3A2 sea area Az sea area
refers to the sea area covered by at least one MF shore radiotelephone with continuous DSC alarm capability, except AI sea area. 3 External communication and communication equipment configuration
3.1 General provisions
3.1.1 External communication shall include shore communication, ship communication, air communication and emergency communication of platforms, artificial islands and special ships. 31.2 Shore communication shall complete voice and data communication between platforms: artificial islands, special ships and land, as well as platforms, artificial islands and special ships. 3.1.3 Ship communication shall complete voice and data communication between platforms, artificial islands, special ships and docks and ships sailing at sea. 3.1.4 Air communications should complete the platform: voice communications between artificial islands and helicopters, as well as navigation services for helicopters.
3.1.5 Emergency communications should provide safety and security communications for offshore platforms, artificial islands, and special ships in emergency situations.
3.1.6 Ship communication equipment, air communication equipment: emergency communication equipment must hold a certificate of inspection and approval issued by a nationally recognized inspection agency before use. 3.2 Cross-shore communications
3.2.1 In addition to meeting ordinary voice communications, cross-shore communications should also provide stable, reliable, and transparent transmission channels based on the special requirements of the automation instrumentation profession and future developments:
3.2.2 The design of cross-shore communications should utilize the existing land communication network to make it an extension of the land communication network in the beach sea
3.2.3 The cross-shore communication method can adopt MF/HF.VHF, satellite communications, land wireless mobile communications, microwave communications, optical fiber communications, etc. according to the actual conditions of each region. Communication mode
3.2.4 When using any of the above communication modes, the communication equipment must be stable and reliable, the channel transmission must be excellent, the configuration of the number of communication channels must ensure a call loss rate of no more than 0.5%, and the number of communication equipment on the opposite shore shall comply with the following provisions. 3.2.4.1 The central platform and artificial island shall be equipped with at least two communication modes of communication equipment:
32.4.2 Non-central platforms and special ships shall be equipped with at least one kind of communication equipment on the opposite shore, and the communication on the opposite shore can be achieved through the switching of the central station or artificial island. 3.2.5 The beach terminal shall have smooth communication with the land. 3.3 Ship communication
1 The equipment for ship communication can be high-frequency wireless telephones and high-frequency radio walkie-talkies.
3.32 Inhabited platforms, special ships and docks should be equipped with 1 set of ship-based high-frequency radio telephone and 4 ship-based high-frequency radio intercoms. 3.3.3 Uninhabited platforms should be equipped with 2 ship-based high-frequency radio intercoms. 3.3.4 Beach docks should be equipped with 2 sets of ship-based very high frequency radio telephones and 4 ship-based very high frequency radio intercoms.
3.4 Air communications
3.41 The equipment for air communication can be: Very High Frequency AM radio telephone (VHF-AM), handheld VHF AM radio walkie-talkie: National Directional Radio Beacon (NDB) and surveillance receiver
3.42 Platforms with helicopter transport services should be equipped with the following equipment: 3.4.2.1 1 set of VHF AM radio telephone equipment: 3,4.2.2 2 handheld VHF AM radio walkie-talkies 3.4.2.3 [1 set of omnidirectional radio beacons
3.4.2.4 1 set of surveillance receiver
3.4.3, other platforms with helicopter services within 20km of the central platform may not be equipped with omnidirectional radio beacons and surveillance receivers. 3.5 Emergency communication
3.5.1 Emergency communication equipment can be: Very High Frequency (VHF) 4
radio station with DSC function, medium frequency/high frequency (MF/HF) with DSC function 3.5.2 An offshore medium platform or independent platform in A1 sea area must be equipped with at least the following emergency communication equipment: 1 VHF radio with DSC function; 1 duty receiver; 1 high-frequency radio emergency beacon; 2 search and rescue radar transponders; 1 two-way radio telephone for lifeboat; and 1 NAVTEX receiver.
3.5.3 Non-central platforms and special vessels in A1 sea area must be equipped with at least the following emergency communication equipment:
VHF radio station with DSC function:
1 high-frequency radio bottom emergency indicator unique beacon;
1 search and rescue radar transponder;
2 two-way high-frequency radio telephones for rafts
3.5.4 VHF radio stations with DSC function equipped on platforms, artificial islands and special vessels in A1 sea area should be configured in a unified manner with DSC duty receivers and ship-to-ship radio stations.
On the offshore central platform or independent platform in A2 sea area, at least the following emergency communication equipment must be configured:
1 VHF radio with DSC function:
1 MFHF radio with SC function
1 DSC double shift receiver:
1 polar orbiting satellite geostationary satellite emergency radio beacon
2 search and rescue radar transponders,
2 two-way high-frequency radio telephones for lifeboats and rafts
1 NAVTEX receiver.
3.5.6On the offshore non-central platform and special-purpose ship in A2 sea area, at least 5
the following emergency communication equipment must be configured:!
1 VHF radio with DSC function
1 MFHF radio with DSC function
1 polar orbiting satellite or geostationary satellite emergency radio beacon:
1 search and rescue radar transponder;
2 two-way very high frequency radio telephones for lifeboats and rafts. 3.5.7 The MF/HF radio stations with DSC functions equipped on the central platform or independent platform in the A2 sea area should be configured uniformly with the DSC duty station. 3.5.8 The daily test equipment of emergency communication equipment should be uniformly configured throughout the beach and sea city, so that the emergency communication equipment can be tested daily without transmitting signals. 4 Internal communication and communication equipment configuration
4.01 Internal communication should include program-controlled switching, broadcasting, wireless intercom and internal wiring within the platform, artificial island and special ship. 4.0.2 The equipment to be equipped for internal communication includes: program-controlled switching, broadcasting, radio intercom, telephone, loudspeaker and other communication terminal equipment. 40.3 The configuration of internal communication equipment should be based on actual requirements and make necessary adjustments under the premise of meeting production requirements.
4.04 Larger offshore facilities such as central platforms and artificial islands should be equipped with program-controlled switching. In order to facilitate production control, program-controlled dispatching switchboards can be used instead of program-controlled switching. 4.0.5 The internal broadcasting system shall be configured according to the needs of life entertainment and emergency broadcasting, and shall meet the following requirements: 4.0.5.1 The broadcasting equipment shall be able to issue commands to various manned workplaces, dormitories, corridors, etc. through the broadcasting station or remote control station.
4.0.5.2 The broadcasting control station shall be able to connect to the power supply of the broadcasting station, broadcast at any time, and cut off the broadcasting at any time.
4.0.6 The communication equipment used in the hazardous area must be explosion-proof according to the corresponding hazard level.
4.7 The explosion-proof communication equipment used in the hazardous area must be used with the explosion-proof grade certificate issued by the nationally recognized inspection and control machine. 4.0.8 The wiring of internal communication cables should be shared with the cable tray of automation instrumentation as much as possible. If there is no cable tray, the wiring should be arranged in a safe manner and will not hinder production operations and human movement. 4.0.9 A security distribution box should be installed in the program-controlled exchange room. The connecting cables in the room should be shielded cables and should be reliably grounded. 4.0.10 When the main communication cables pass through dangerous areas, flame-retardant cables should be used.04 Larger offshore facilities such as central platforms and artificial islands should be equipped with wing program-controlled switches. In order to facilitate production control, program-controlled dispatch switchboards can be used instead of program-controlled switches. 4.0.5 The internal broadcasting system should be configured according to the needs of life entertainment and emergency broadcasting, and should meet the following requirements: 4.0.5.1 The broadcasting equipment should be able to issue commands to various manned workplaces, dormitories, corridors, etc. through the broadcasting station or remote control station:
4.0.5.2 The broadcasting control station should be able to connect to the power supply of the broadcasting station, broadcast at any time, and cut off the broadcasting at any time.
4.0.6 Communication equipment used in hazardous areas must be explosion-proof according to the corresponding hazard level.
4.7 Explosion-proof communication equipment used in hazardous areas must be used with an explosion-proof grade certificate issued by a nationally recognized inspection and control agency. 4.0.8 The wiring of internal communication cables should be shared with the cable tray of automation instrumentation as much as possible. If there is no cable tray, the wiring should be arranged in a safe manner and will not hinder production operations and human movement. 4.0.9 A security distribution box should be installed in the program-controlled exchange room. The connecting cables in the room should be shielded cables and should be reliably grounded. 4.0.10 When the main communication cables pass through dangerous areas, flame-retardant cables should be used.04 Larger offshore facilities such as central platforms and artificial islands should be equipped with wing program-controlled switches. In order to facilitate production control, program-controlled dispatch switchboards can be used instead of program-controlled switches. 4.0.5 The internal broadcasting system should be configured according to the needs of life entertainment and emergency broadcasting, and should meet the following requirements: 4.0.5.1 The broadcasting equipment should be able to issue commands to various manned workplaces, dormitories, corridors, etc. through the broadcasting station or remote control station:
4.0.5.2 The broadcasting control station should be able to connect to the power supply of the broadcasting station, broadcast at any time, and cut off the broadcasting at any time.
4.0.6 Communication equipment used in hazardous areas must be explosion-proof according to the corresponding hazard level.
4.7 Explosion-proof communication equipment used in hazardous areas must be used with an explosion-proof grade certificate issued by a nationally recognized inspection and control agency. 4.0.8 The wiring of internal communication cables should be shared with the cable tray of automation instrumentation as much as possible. If there is no cable tray, the wiring should be arranged in a safe manner and will not hinder production operations and human movement. 4.0.9 A security distribution box should be installed in the program-controlled exchange room. The connecting cables in the room should be shielded cables and should be reliably grounded. 4.0.10 When the main communication cables pass through dangerous areas, flame-retardant cables should be used.
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