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GB/T16252—1996
This standard is based on the characteristics of the hand size distribution of Chinese adults, combined with the application of hand size in the design of wool handling devices, hand tools, protective gloves and light industrial products, and reasonably sets the hand size of Chinese adults (hereinafter referred to as hand type). This standard is based on the national adult body size survey conducted in my country from 1986 to 1987, with more than 11,000 men and women as samples. The sample was determined by stratified cluster random sampling method and distributed in 119 enterprises and institutions in 16 provinces and cities across the country, which is representative. The measurement items include the items on hand size in ISO/DIS7250 anthropometric items: hand length, hand width, index finger length and other major parameters. It is convenient for comparison and analysis with international standards in the future. The measurement method of human hand size involved in this standard is consistent with the draft international standard. The measurement method of the additional items to meet the design of hand type is also consistent with GB3975 Anthropometric Terminology and GB5703 "Anthropometric Methods"; some special items are completely measured by industry and anthropology specific methods. The measurement method is shown in Appendix C. Based on the calculation and analysis of the hand length and hand width size data of Chinese adults, this standard gives the hand shape distribution and its coverage rate of Chinese adult men and women respectively, and for the shape of hand tool grippers, manipulators, gloves and other product designs, the requirements for the size of other items of the hand are determined by measuring specific samples. The regression equation of these items and the main items of the hand (such as hand length and hand width) can be accurately determined by measuring specific samples. While reasonably dividing the hand shape through the main items of the hand, the size values of other control parts of the hand required in a specific design can be accurately determined, so that the entire design work not only conforms to the characteristics of the hand shape distribution of Chinese adults, but also meets the other hand item sizes required by the design in a targeted manner. Appendix A and Appendix B in this standard are standard appendices, and Appendix C is a prompt appendix. This standard is proposed and managed by the China Institute of Standardization and Information Classification and Coding. The drafting unit of this standard is the China Institute of Standardization and Information Classification and Coding. The main drafters of this standard are Hua Donghong and Xiao Hui. 1 Scope
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Hand sizing system-Adult
GB/T 16252 --- 1996
This standard specifies the definition of adult hand size, the setting of size series, the size series of control parts and size markings. This standard is applicable to the specification design, production and selection of gloves, and also to the design, production and selection of light industrial products and hand tools. 2 Referenced standards
The provisions contained in the following standards constitute the provisions of this standard through reference in this standard. When this standard is published, the versions shown are valid. All standards will be revised, and the parties using this standard should explore the possibility of using the latest versions of the following standards. GB3975-83 Anthropometric terms
GB5703-85 Anthropometric methods
3 Definitions
The terms used in this standard are consistent with GB3975. 3.1 Hand size
Size refers to the length of the hand, expressed in hand length. Size refers to the width of the hand, expressed in hand width. Both are in mm, indicating the size of the hand.
3.2 Control parts
refers to other hand size items except hand length and hand width. 4 Hand size setting
Hand size setting is based on the actual distribution of hand length and hand width data of adult men (18-60 years old) and adult women (18-55 years old).
4.7 Hand size series classification
Hand length is divided into 10 mm grades, and hand width is divided into 5 mm grades. 4.2 Hand size setting
Set according to the coverage rate of adult hand size (see Appendix A): If the coverage rate of a certain size position is not less than 5%, then the size is set at that position; if the coverage rate of a certain size position is less than 5%, then no size is set at that position. 4.2.1 Men's hand size setting
Men's hand size setting is shown in Table 1.
Approved by the State Administration of Technical Supervision on March 26, 1996 and implemented on October 1, 1996
4.2.2 Women's hand size setting
See Table 2 for women's hand size setting
5 Control parts
5.1 Selection and classification of control parts
GB/T16252—1996
Table 1
Men's hand size setting
Table 2 Women's hand size setting
5.1.1 Select the 20 measurement items involved in product design as control parts. 5.1.2 Control parts are divided into three categories: length, width and circumference. 80
) Length category: palm length, distance between the forefinger and the base of the thumb, length of the index finger, length of the middle finger, length of the ring finger and length of the little finger. 90
b) Width category: ulnar half palm width, thenar width, palm thickness, index finger proximal joint width, middle finger proximal joint width, ring finger proximal joint width, little finger proximal joint width:
c) Circumference category: palm circumference. thumb joint circumference, index finger proximal joint circumference, middle finger proximal joint circumference, ring finger proximal joint circumference, little finger proximal joint circumference.
5.2 Calculation of control part size
5.2.1 According to the regression equation of the control part size and hand length and hand width, the size of the hand control part corresponding to the hand size can be calculated and determined respectively. Among them, the length type size changes accordingly with the change of hand length size, and the width type and circumference type size change accordingly with the change of hand width size. 5.2.2 Table 3 gives the regression equation of the control part size of men and women. Length
Controlled parts
Index finger and both
Index finger length
Middle finger length
Ring finger length
Little finger length
Half palm width
Thenar width
Index finger proximal knuckle width
Middle finger proximal knuckle width
Index finger proximal knuckle width
Little finger proximal knuckle width
Thumb joint circumference
Index finger proximal knuckle circumference
Middle finger proximal knuckle circumference
Index ...GB/T 16252—1996
Table 3 Regression equations for the size of the control parts of the hand in men and women Male
Regression equation
Y-7.89+0.53X.
Y =4.92+0.21X
—4.96+0.32X
Y=-0.85+0.38X
Y = ... 5.04-+0.44X.
Y=6.19+0.42X,
Y - 5.02+0.28X1
Y-10.10+0.37X1
Y=10.64+0.59X
Y-6.51-0. 27X.
Y=6.89+0.14X,
Y=8.65+0.12Xs
Y-6. 88+0.13X
Y=6. 96+0. 10X2
Y-29, 30+2.12X,
Y-26.01+0.48X
Y=22.58+0. 49X
Y-23.72+0.50X
Y-21. 92+0. 46X.
Y-17. 63+0. 43X:
Note, X is the length, X is the hand material, and Y is the size of each corresponding item. 6. How to indicate hand size and type
The number and type are separated by a slash, and it is indicated as men (M) or women (F). Example:
Conversion equations
Y= 3, 20 +0. 55X1
Y= 3. 66+0. 20X,
Y=-2. 79-0. 32X
Y= -0, 25+0. 38X
Y -3. 52-0. 44X1
Y= : 4. 81 + 0. 42X.
11. 12 + 0. 37X,
Y -- 34. 67- 0. 02X?
Y = 34. 32-- 0, 23X1
Y- 19. 23+(0. 21X
Y=12, B0+0.05X.
Y=12, 01+0. 06X.
Y11.09+0.03X
Y=10. 38+0. 04X
Y-122. 68+0. 81X
Y-40.08+0.25X2
Y-40.82+0.21X,
Y-41,11+0, 22X,
Y=36.79+0. 22X:
Y=34. 36-0. 17X2
180/80
Use of size
Indicates men's
Indicates the size of size
GB/T162521996
Indicates the size of size
Reasonably select and use the size according to the distribution of adult hand size data (see Appendix A), production and supply conditions and the specific requirements of product applicability.
GB/T 16252—1996
Appendix A
(Appendix for male standard)
Coverage of hand sizes
The coverage of hand sizes of adult men nationwide is shown in Table A1. The coverage of hand sizes of adult men in the six natural regions divided by anthropology is shown in Tables A2 to A7. Table A1
Coverage rate of hand size of adult males nationwide
Hand width, mm
Coverage rate of hand size of adult males in Northwest China Hand width, mm
Table A3 Coverage rate of hand size of adult males in Southeast China Hand width, mm
.0. 06
GB/T 16252—1996
Table A3 (end)
Hand width, mm
Table A4 Coverage rate of hand size of adult males in Central China Hand width, mm
Table A5 Coverage rate of hand size of adult males in South China 16252-1996
Table A6 Coverage rate of hand size of adult men in southwest China Hand width, mm
Table A7 Coverage rate of hand size of adult men in northeast and north China Hand width, mm
The coverage rate of hand size of adult women in China is shown in Table A8.85
The coverage rate of hand size of adult women in six natural areas divided by anthropology is shown in Table A9~Table A14Table A8 Coverage rate of hand size of adult women in China Hand
Hand width, mm
GB/T16252—1996
Table A8 (end)
Hand width, mm
The coverage rate of hand size of adult women in northwest ChinaTable A9||tt| |Hand width, mm
Table A10
Coverage rate of hand sizes of adult women in southeast region Hand width + mm
Table A11
GB/T16252—1996
Coverage rate of hand sizes of adult women in central China Hand width, mm
Table A12Coverage rate of hand sizes of adult women in south China Hand width, mm
Table A13
Coverage rate of hand sizes of adult women in southwestern region Hand width. mm
Table A14
GB/T16252—1996
Coverage rate of hand sizes of young women in northeast and north China Hand width. nm
Note: The size coverage rates given in this Appendix A reflect the proportion of various hand sizes in a given population. As shown in Table A1, the proportion of men with a hand length of 180mm and a hand width of 80mm is 24.29%. This shows that the proportion of adult men with a hand length of 175mm to 185mm (excluding 175mm) and a hand width of 77.5mm to 82.5mm (excluding 77.3mm) among adult men in the country is 24.29%.
Appendix B
(Standard Appendix)
Mean and Standard Recommendations for Basic Hand Size
Table B1 gives the mean and standard deviation of basic hand sizes for men in six natural regions and the country. Table B1
Six Natural Regions And the mean and standard deviation of basic hand sizes of men in the country Hand
Northeast China
Northwest China
Southeast China
Central China
Southwest China
Standard deviation
Standard deviation
Index finger length
Standard deviation
Index finger proximal knuckle construction
Standard deviation
Table B2 gives the mean and standard deviation of basic hand sizes of women in the six natural regions and the country. Index finger distal knuckle sensation
Standard deviation
Hand collision
Standard deviation
Northeast China
Northwest China
Southeast China
Central China
South China
Southwest China
GB/T 16252-1996
Mean and standard deviation of basic hand dimensions of women in six natural regions Hand length
Index finger length
Standard deviation
Standard deviation
Mean Standard deviation
Note: The six natural regions include the following provinces and cities for measurement and investigation:67
Northeast China: Shandong, Yanlongjiang, Liaoning, Beijing. Northwest China: Xinjiang, Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Southeast China: Jiangsu, Zhejiang.
Central China: Jiangxi, Hubei.
South China: Fujian and Guangxi.
Southwest China: Yunnan and Sichuan
Proximal knuckle width of index finger
Appendix℃
Appendix with suggestions)
Standard deviation
Measurement methods and instructions for hand measurement items
Standard deviation
Standard deviation
The measurement methods for hand items are consistent with GB5703. Some special items are measured using industry and anthropology specific methods. The measurement methods are shown in Table C1.
Table C1 Hand measurement items and measurement methods
Palm length
Between the base of the thumb and the forefinger
Thumb length (palmar)
Index finger length (palmar)
Measurement method
Straight line distance from the midpoint of the line connecting the apex of the ulna and the styloid process of the ulna to the tip of the middle finger
Straight line distance from the midpoint of the line connecting the apex of the ulna and the styloid process of the ulna to the midpoint of the proximal flexural dermatoglyphical joint of the middle finger Projection distance from the lowest point of the index and middle finger to the angle of measurement parallel to the axis of the palm (palm extended, palm facing up) Straight line distance from the tip of the thumb to the proximal flexural dermatoglyphical joint Straight line distance from the tip of the index finger to the proximal flexural dermatoglyphical joint Remarks
3.4 of GB3975--83. 1
A2.4.17 in GB3975---83
A2 in GB 3975-83, 4. 2
A2.4.3 in GB3975---8306
GB/T 16252—1996
Table A3 (Complete)
Hand width, mm
Table A4 Coverage of hand sizes of adult males in Central ChinaHand width, mm
Table A5 Coverage of hand sizes of males in South China with a monastic ageTaiwan
GB/T 16252-1996
Table A6 Coverage rate of hand size of adult men in southwest China Hand width, mm
Table A7 Coverage rate of hand size of adult men in northeast and north China Hand width, mm
The coverage rate of hand size of adult women in China is shown in Table A8.85
The coverage rate of hand size of adult women in six natural areas divided by anthropology is shown in Table A9~Table A14Table A8 Coverage rate of hand size of adult women in China Hand
Hand width, mm
GB/T16252—1996
Table A8 (end)
Hand width, mm
The coverage rate of hand size of adult women in northwest ChinaTable A9||tt| |Hand width, mm
Table A10
Coverage rate of hand sizes of adult women in southeast region Hand width + mm
Table A11
GB/T16252—1996
Coverage rate of hand sizes of adult women in central China Hand width, mm
Table A12Coverage rate of hand sizes of adult women in south China Hand width, mm
Table A13
Coverage rate of hand sizes of adult women in southwestern region Hand width. mm
Table A14
GB/T16252—1996
Coverage rate of hand sizes of young women in northeast and north China Hand width. nm
Note: The size coverage rates given in this Appendix A reflect the proportion of various hand sizes in a given population. As shown in Table A1, the proportion of men with a hand length of 180mm and a hand width of 80mm is 24.29%. This shows that the proportion of adult men with a hand length of 175mm to 185mm (excluding 175mm) and a hand width of 77.5mm to 82.5mm (excluding 77.3mm) among adult men in the country is 24.29%.
Appendix B
(Standard Appendix)
Mean and Standard Recommendations for Basic Hand Size
Table B1 gives the mean and standard deviation of basic hand sizes for men in six natural regions and the country. Table B1
Six Natural Regions And the mean and standard deviation of basic hand sizes of men in the country Hand
Northeast China
Northwest China
Southeast China
Central China
Southwest China
Standard deviation
Standard deviation
Index finger length
Standard deviation
Index finger proximal knuckle construction
Standard deviation
Table B2 gives the mean and standard deviation of basic hand sizes of women in the six natural regions and the country. Index finger distal knuckle sensation
Standard deviation
Hand collision
Standard deviation
Northeast China
Northwest China
Southeast China
Central China
South China
Southwest China
GB/T 16252-1996
Mean and standard deviation of basic hand dimensions of women in six natural regions Hand length
Index finger length
Standard deviation
Standard deviation
Mean Standard deviation
Note: The six natural regions include the following provinces and cities for measurement and investigation:67
Northeast China: Shandong, Yanlongjiang, Liaoning, Beijing. Northwest China: Xinjiang, Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Southeast China: Jiangsu, Zhejiang.
Central China: Jiangxi, Hubei.
South China: Fujian and Guangxi.
Southwest China: Yunnan and Sichuan
Proximal knuckle width of index finger
Appendix℃
Appendix with suggestions)
Standard deviation
Measurement methods and instructions for hand measurement items
Standard deviation
Standard deviation
The measurement methods for hand items are consistent with GB5703. Some special items are measured using industry and anthropology specific methods. The measurement methods are shown in Table C1.
Table C1 Hand measurement items and measurement methods
Palm length
Between the base of the thumb and the forefinger
Thumb length (palmar)
Index finger length (palmar)
Measurement method
Straight line distance from the midpoint of the line connecting the apex of the ulna and the styloid process of the ulna to the tip of the middle finger
Straight line distance from the midpoint of the line connecting the apex of the ulna and the styloid process of the ulna to the midpoint of the proximal flexural dermatoglyphical joint of the middle finger Projection distance from the lowest point of the index and middle finger to the angle of measurement parallel to the axis of the palm (palm extended, palm facing up) Straight line distance from the tip of the thumb to the proximal flexural dermatoglyphical joint Straight line distance from the tip of the index finger to the proximal flexural dermatoglyphical joint Remarks
3.4 of GB3975--83. 1
A2.4.17 in GB3975---83
A2 in GB 3975-83, 4. 2
A2.4.3 in GB3975---8306
GB/T 16252—1996
Table A3 (Complete)
Hand width, mm
Table A4 Coverage of hand sizes of adult males in Central ChinaHand width, mm
Table A5 Coverage of hand sizes of males in South China with a monastic ageTaiwan
GB/T 16252-1996
Table A6 Coverage rate of hand size of adult men in southwest China Hand width, mm
Table A7 Coverage rate of hand size of adult men in northeast and north China Hand width, mm
The coverage rate of hand size of adult women in China is shown in Table A8.85
The coverage rate of hand size of adult women in six natural areas divided by anthropology is shown in Table A9~Table A14Table A8 Coverage rate of hand size of adult women in China Hand
Hand width, mm
GB/T16252—1996
Table A8 (end)
Hand width, mm
The coverage rate of hand size of adult women in northwest ChinaTable A9||tt| |Hand width, mm
Table A10
Coverage rate of hand sizes of adult women in southeast region Hand width + mm
Table A11
GB/T16252—1996
Coverage rate of hand sizes of adult women in central China Hand width, mm
Table A12Coverage rate of hand sizes of adult women in south China Hand width, mm
Table A13
Coverage rate of hand sizes of adult women in southwestern region Hand width. mm
Table A14
GB/T16252—1996
Coverage rate of hand sizes of young women in northeast and north China Hand width. nm
Note: The size coverage rates given in this Appendix A reflect the proportion of various hand sizes in a given population. As shown in Table A1, the proportion of men with a hand length of 180mm and a hand width of 80mm is 24.29%. This shows that the proportion of adult men with a hand length of 175mm to 185mm (excluding 175mm) and a hand width of 77.5mm to 82.5mm (excluding 77.3mm) among adult men in the country is 24.29%.
Appendix B
(Standard Appendix)
Mean and Standard Recommendations for Basic Hand Size
Table B1 gives the mean and standard deviation of basic hand sizes for men in six natural regions and the country. Table B1
Six Natural Regions And the mean and standard deviation of basic hand sizes of men in the country Hand
Northeast China
Northwest China
Southeast China
Central China
Southwest China
Standard deviation
Standard deviation
Index finger length
Standard deviation
Index finger proximal knuckle construction
Standard deviation
Table B2 gives the mean and standard deviation of basic hand sizes of women in the six natural regions and the country. Index finger distal knuckle sensation
Standard deviation
Hand collision
Standard deviation
Northeast China
Northwest China
Southeast China
Central China
South China
Southwest China
GB/T 16252-1996
Mean and standard deviation of basic hand dimensions of women in six natural regions Hand length
Index finger length
Standard deviation
Standard deviation
Mean Standard deviation
Note: The six natural regions include the following provinces and cities for measurement and investigation:67
Northeast China: Shandong, Yanlongjiang, Liaoning, Beijing. Northwest China: Xinjiang, Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Southeast China: Jiangsu, Zhejiang.
Central China: Jiangxi, Hubei. www.bzxz.net
South China: Fujian and Guangxi.
Southwest China: Yunnan and Sichuan
Proximal knuckle width of index finger
Appendix℃
Appendix with suggestions)
Standard deviation
Measurement methods and instructions for hand measurement items
Standard deviation
Standard deviation
The measurement methods for hand items are consistent with GB5703. Some special items are measured using industry and anthropology specific methods. The measurement methods are shown in Table C1.
Table C1 Hand measurement items and measurement methods
Palm length
Between the base of the thumb and the forefinger
Thumb length (palmar)
Index finger length (palmar)
Measurement method
Straight line distance from the midpoint of the line connecting the apex of the ulna and the styloid process of the ulna to the tip of the middle finger
Straight line distance from the midpoint of the line connecting the apex of the ulna and the styloid process of the ulna to the midpoint of the proximal flexural dermatoglyphical joint of the middle finger Projection distance from the lowest point of the index and middle finger to the angle of measurement parallel to the axis of the palm (palm extended, palm facing up) Straight line distance from the tip of the thumb to the proximal flexural dermatoglyphical joint Straight line distance from the tip of the index finger to the proximal flexural dermatoglyphical joint Remarks
3.4 of GB3975--83. 1
A2.4.17 in GB3975---83
A2 in GB 3975-83, 4. 2
A2.4.3 in GB3975---83
Southwest region: Yunnan, Sichuan
Proximal knuckle width of index finger
Appendix℃
Appendix with suggestions)
Standard whole
Measurement methods and instructions for hand measurement items
Standard deviation
Standard deviation
The measurement methods for hand items are consistent with GB5703. Some special items are measured using industry and anthropology specific methods. The measurement methods are shown in Table C1.
Table C1 Hand measurement items and measurement methods
Palm length
Between the base of the thumb and the forefinger
Thumb length (palmar)
Index finger length (palmar)
Measurement method
Straight line distance from the midpoint of the line connecting the apex of the ulna and the styloid process of the ulna to the tip of the middle finger
Straight line distance from the midpoint of the line connecting the apex of the ulna and the styloid process of the ulna to the midpoint of the proximal flexural dermatoglyphical joint of the middle finger Projection distance from the lowest point of the index and middle finger to the angle of measurement parallel to the axis of the palm (palm extended, palm facing up) Straight line distance from the tip of the thumb to the proximal flexural dermatoglyphical joint Straight line distance from the tip of the index finger to the proximal flexural dermatoglyphical joint Remarks
3.4 of GB3975--83. 1
A2.4.17 in GB3975---83
A2 in GB 3975-83, 4. 2
A2.4.3 in GB3975---83
Southwest region: Yunnan, Sichuan
Proximal knuckle width of index finger
Appendix℃
Appendix with suggestions)
Standard whole
Measurement methods and instructions for hand measurement items
Standard deviation
Standard deviation
The measurement methods for hand items are consistent with GB5703. Some special items are measured using industry and anthropology specific methods. The measurement methods are shown in Table C1.
Table C1 Hand measurement items and measurement methods
Palm length
Between the base of the thumb and the forefinger
Thumb length (palmar)
Index finger length (palmar)
Measurement method
Straight line distance from the midpoint of the line connecting the apex of the ulna and the styloid process of the ulna to the tip of the middle finger
Straight line distance from the midpoint of the line connecting the apex of the ulna and the styloid process of the ulna to the midpoint of the proximal flexural dermatoglyphical joint of the middle finger Projection distance from the lowest point of the index and middle finger to the angle of measurement parallel to the axis of the palm (palm extended, palm facing up) Straight line distance from the tip of the thumb to the proximal flexural dermatoglyphical joint Straight line distance from the tip of the index finger to the proximal flexural dermatoglyphical joint Remarks
3.4 of GB3975--83. 1
A2.4.17 in GB3975---83
A2 in GB 3975-83, 4. 2
A2.4.3 in GB3975---83
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