Some standard content:
ICS07.040
Registration No.: 22901—2008
Standard of the People's Republic of China for Surveying and Mapping
CH1016-2008
Safety specification for surveying and mapping personne2008-02-13Released
National Administration of Surveying, Mapping
2008-03-01Implementation
CH1016—2008
YYYKAONKACa
Our industry accounting standards and international common people's half of the Chinese
Normative reference documents
General principles·
Field production
Preparation before surveying and surveying
5.2 Driving, dining and accommodation
5.3 Field working environment
6 Internal production
Workplace
Safe operation
CH10162008
This standard is based on the requirements of relevant national laws and regulations, fully considers the hazards to personal safety and health that may exist in the main processes and environment of surveying and mapping production, and stipulates the preventive and emergency measures to be taken. This standard is proposed and registered by the State Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation. This standard is drafted by the Shaanxi Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation Bureau. The main drafters of this standard are: Liu Yunfeng, Xuan, Ren Jian, Liang Zhendong, Xiao Xuenian, Zhang Kun, Ma Xiaoping, Chen Minghai, Scope
Safety Specifications for Surveying and Mapping Workers
TTTKAONTKAca-
CH1016—2008
This standard specifies the requirements for safety management, safety precautions and emergency response related to personal safety in basic surveying and mapping production. This standard applies to the safety protection and precautions of workers in basic surveying and mapping production. Other surveying and mapping production can refer to 2 Normative Reference Documents
The clauses in the following documents become the clauses of this standard through reference in this standard. For any dated referenced documents, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revised versions are not applicable to this standard. However, the parties who reach an agreement based on this standard are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For any undated referenced documents, the latest versions are applicable to this standard. Regulations on Forest Fire Prevention (State Council 1988)
Regulations on Grassland Fire Prevention (State Council 1993)
Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (Standing Committee of the National People's Congress 1998)Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China (Standing Committee of the National People's Congress 2002)Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China (Standing Committee of the National People's Congress 2004)3Terms
Fundamental surveying and mappingFundamental surveying and mapping is a public welfare undertaking, which refers to the establishment of a unified national surveying and mapping benchmark and mapping system, basic aerial photography, remote sensing data for basic geographic information, surveying and updating national basic scale maps, image maps and digital products, and the establishment and updating of basic geographic information systems. 3.2
Safety
No harm, no threat, no accidents3.3
Production unit of surveying and mapping surveyingandmappingSurveying and mapping production legal person units,
work units
departments, squadrons, branches, etc. responsible for surveying and mapping production 4 General Principles
4.1 Surveying and mapping production units should adhere to the principle of safety first, prevention first, and comprehensive management, abide by the "Safety Production Law of the People's Republic of China" and other laws and regulations related to safety production, establish and improve safety production management institutions, safety production responsibility systems and safety guarantees and emergency education and assistance plans, equip corresponding safety management personnel, improve safety production conditions, strengthen safety production education and training, strengthen safety production management, and ensure safety production,
4.2 Surveying and mapping work units should formulate safety production operation rules according to the actual characteristics of their departments, various types of work and work areas, guide and standardize the safety of employees For all production operations, the surveying and mapping operation unit should set up a safety officer, who must undergo safety production knowledge and safety management ability training and have safety production knowledge and management ability corresponding to the surveying and mapping professional activities they are engaged in. 4.3. The operating personnel (group) should abide by the safety production management system and operating rules of the unit, care for and correctly use instruments, equipment, tools and safety protection equipment, obey safety management, and understand the dangerous factors and preventive measures in their workplaces and jobs; field personnel should also master the necessary field survival, risk avoidance and related emergency skills. 5 Field production
5.1 Preparation before surveying and receiving
5.1.1 According to the production situation, all operating personnel entering the survey area shall be educated on safety awareness and trained in safety skills. 5.1.2 Understand the relevant hazards in the survey area, including animals, plants, microorganisms, epidemic infectious species, natural environment, human geography, transportation, social security, etc., and formulate specific safety precautions. 5.1.3 Labor protection articles shall be distributed according to regulations, and necessary field teaching articles, medicines, communications or special equipment for groups and individuals shall be purchased according to the specific conditions of the survey area, and the safety and reliability of relevant protective articles and equipment shall be checked. 5.1.4 Understand the physical health of personnel, conduct necessary physical health examinations, and avoid workers from entering areas that are not suitable for their physical conditions.
5.1.5 Organize personnel working in epidemic areas, contaminated areas and areas where toxic gases may be emitted to learn knowledge of epidemic prevention, pollution prevention and poison prevention, and inject corresponding vaccines and equip with pollution prevention and poison prevention equipment. For epidemic areas with high pathogenicity, workers should be prohibited from entering. 5.1.6 All workers should be proficient in using safety equipment such as communications, navigation and positioning, and master the method of determining the direction using maps or landforms and landforms.
5.1.7 Before going out for survey or receiving survey, a driving plan should be formulated, and the vehicle should be checked for safety. Fatigue driving is strictly prohibited. 5.2 Driving, Dining and Accommodation
5.2.1 Driving
5.2.1.1 Basic Requirements
5.2.1.1.1 The driver shall strictly abide by the relevant laws, regulations, safety operating procedures and various requirements for safe operation such as the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China, possess the skills to drive a vehicle in a field environment, and master the basic knowledge or skills of the structure, technical performance, technical condition, maintenance and repair of the vehicle being driven
5.2.1.1.2 The driver shall understand the performance of the transported items and ensure the safety of people and items. When transporting inflammable and explosive dangerous goods, collisions and leaks shall be prevented, and it is strictly forbidden to transport dangerous goods and people together. 5.2.1.1.3 The carriage of people in the freight car shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant regulations of the public security and traffic departments. When driving, people shall sit in a safe position and their bodies shall not exceed the outside of the car. It is strictly forbidden to sit or stand in any part outside the car. 5.21.2 Preparation before driving
5.21.2.1 Prepare a driving plan, identify the person in charge, and drive a single vehicle with an escort. 5.2.1.2.2 Field production vehicles should be equipped with necessary maintenance tools and communication equipment. 5.2.1.2.3 The driver should check whether each component is sensitive, whether the oil and water are sufficient, and whether the tire is properly inflated. Special attention should be paid to checking whether the main components such as the transmission system, braking system, steering system, and lighting are intact. If a fault is found, repair it immediately. It is forbidden to force the vehicle to drive. 5.2.1.2.4 The cargo of a motor vehicle shall not exceed the weight approved on the driving license. The transported materials and equipment must be loaded tightly and their weight must be evenly distributed.
5.2.1.2.5 In areas with sparse population and harsh conditions such as Gobi, deserts and plateaus, double vehicles should be used for operation. The operation vehicle should be reinforced and equipped with suitable tires. Each vehicle should have two spare tires.
5.2.13 Driving
5.21.3.1 When stopping to rest or eat during the journey, the doors and windows should be locked. 5.2.1.3.2 When driving at night, keep the lights intact, reduce the driving speed, and fully judge the terrain and direction of travel. 5.2.1.3.3 When encountering severe weather such as storms, ice and fog, the driving should be stopped. Do not continue driving when the vision is unclear. When driving in rain, snow or muddy and frozen areas, the driving speed should be slow. If necessary, anti-skid chains should be installed to avoid emergency braking. When encountering steep slopes, 5.2.1.3.4
The assistant or passenger should get off the vehicle and follow the vehicle with a triangular wooden stick to support the rear wheel when the vehicle is cleared. HYTKAONTKACa-
CH1016-2008
5.2.1.3.5 When driving in hot weather, you should pay attention to checking the oil circuit, circuit, water temperature, and tire pressure: on roads where brakes are frequently used, you should prevent the brake pads from overheating and causing brake failure.
5:2, 1.3.6. When driving in plateaus and mountainous areas, pay special attention to the oil pressure gauge, air pressure gauge and temperature gauge. When the air pressure is low, drive in low gear, use less brakes and do not slide. When encountering dangerous sections such as falling rocks, landslides, and collapses, observe carefully and drive cautiously. 5.2.1.3.7 When driving in SARS areas, stop and observe, choose the driving route, drive at a low gear and at a constant speed, and avoid stopping in the middle of the road. If the sand is soft and difficult to pass, take measures such as laying in advance.
5.2.1.3.8 When crossing a river, carefully choose the ferry, understand the riverbed geology, water depth, flow rate, etc., and take preventive measures to cross the river safely.
5.2.2 Food
5.2.21 It is forbidden to eat frost, spoiled and contaminated food. It is forbidden to eat wild vegetables, wild fruits, wild mushrooms and other wild plants that are difficult to identify. It is forbidden to produce and operate after drinking. Do not touch or eat dead or diseased meat. It is forbidden to drink surface water and well water with strange smell, strange color and pollution. 5.2.2.2 Raw and cooked food should be stored separately and should be protected from animal attacks. 5.2.2.3 When using gas and natural gas stoves, their connectors and pipes should be kept intact to prevent slippery gas and gas poisoning. It is forbidden to leave the stove after lighting it.
5.2.3 Accommodation
5.2.3.1 Indoor accommodation
5.2.3.1 Field workers should try to live in houses or guesthouses. The houses where they stay should be inspected for safety, and the accommodation environment and the location of safe passages should be understood. It is forbidden to stay in houses with hidden safety hazards. 5.2.3.1.2 Pay attention to the safety of electricity. Portable generators should be placed under ventilation conditions, and the man-machine should be separated. Special personnel should be responsible for the management. Generator leakage and overload operation should be prevented to prevent injuries to personnel. 5.2.3.1.3 When using kerosene lamps, wind shields should be installed. When leaving the room or taking a rest, kerosene lamps or candles should be extinguished in time for heating. Before using wood stoves or coal stoves, they should be inspected and repaired to prevent fire and gas poisoning. 5.2.3.1.4 It is forbidden to pile oil and flammable items next to fodder, and it is forbidden to use fire near warehouses, wood yards, wooden buildings and other flammable objects.
5.2.3.2 Camping in the wild
5.2.3.2.1 Prepare life support items such as cold and moisture protection, lighting and communication. 5.2.3.2.2 When setting up a tent, you should understand the terrain and choose a dry and sheltered place. Avoid dangerous areas such as landslides, dead trees, independent rocks, dry lakes by the river, power transmission equipment and lines, and prevent damage from lightning strikes, collapse, mountain torrents, high radiation, etc. 5.2.3.2.3 Drainage ditches should be dug around the tent. In grassland and forest areas, firebreaks should be opened around the tent. 5.2.3.2.4 In areas with complex public security or where wild animals often appear, special personnel should be on duty. 5.3 Field work environment || tt ||5.31 General requirements
5.3.11 Contact the relevant departments with valid certificates and official letters. When entering military strongholds, borders, ethnic minority areas, forest areas, nature reserves or other special protection areas for work, you should obtain the consent of the relevant departments in advance, understand the local people's sentiments and social security, and abide by the local customs and relevant safety regulations. 5.3.1.2 When entering the residential houses of units for surveying and mapping, you should first show relevant certificates and explain the situation before working. 5.3.1.3 In case of thunder and lightning weather, you should stop working immediately and choose a safe place to hide. It is forbidden to stay in areas such as mountain tops, open slopes, under big trees, and rivers to avoid being struck by lightning. 5.3.1.4 When working in areas such as high-voltage transmission lines and power grids, safety precautions should be taken, and auxiliary measuring equipment such as rulers with good insulation performance should be used first to avoid people and measuring equipment such as rulers, measuring rods, and prism poles from approaching high-voltage lines to prevent electric shock. 5.3.1.5 When working in the field, the necessary equipment, water, medicine and other supplies should be carried. If necessary, supply points should be set up to ensure the food supply of the workers. If there is a shortage of water, food and medicine in the field, timely contact for supply or decisive evacuation should be made to avoid accidents. 3
CH1016—-2008
5.3.1.6 When working in the field, the fuel carried should be stored and kept separately in sealed, non-fragile containers to prevent exposure to the sun. The places where the fuel has been exposed should be handled in time.
5.3.1.7 When entering sparsely populated areas or primitive forest areas such as deserts, Gobi, swamps, mountains, and high altitudes, you must carefully understand and master the water sources, residents, roads, weather, directions, etc. in the area before working, and record them in the work manual you carry with you in time. You should be equipped with necessary communication equipment to maintain contact between individuals and groups, and between groups and squadrons: you should be equipped with necessary tools to determine directions, such as navigation positioning instruments, topographic maps, etc. If necessary, ask a guide who is familiar with the local conditions to lead the way. 5.3.1.8 Field surveying must comply with the relevant safety regulations of various places and departments. For example, in railway and highway areas, the relevant safety regulations of the traffic management department must be followed: entering grasslands and forest areas must strictly abide by the "Forest Fire Prevention Regulations", "Grassland Fire Prevention Regulations" and local safety regulations: before going down to work, you must learn relevant safety regulations, master the general safety knowledge of underground work, and understand the specific requirements and safety protection regulations of the workplace.
5.3.1.9 The safety officer must check the safety of the site at any time, and immediately rectify any safety hazards found. 5.3.1.10 Single-person night operations are strictly prohibited in field surveying. In the event of a missing person, they must be searched immediately, and the superior department should be reported as soon as possible, and the local public security department should be contacted at the same time.
5.3.2 Urban Areas
5.3.2.1 When working on streets with heavy traffic, workers must wear brightly colored reflective vests with safety warnings, and safety warning signs (piers) should be set up. If necessary, a special person should be assigned to serve as a safety guard. When relocating a station, the safety warning signs (piers) should be removed, and the equipment should be carried on the shoulders longitudinally to prevent accidents. 5.3.2.2 When riding a bicycle during operation, traffic rules must be followed. Speeding, riding against the flow, and riding with the handlebars off are strictly prohibited. 5.3.3 Railway and Highway Areas
5.3.3.1. When working on railways and highways, workers must wear brightly colored reflective vests with safety warnings. 5.3.3.2 When working near electrified railways, it is forbidden to use aluminum alloy rulers and mirror poles to prevent electric shock. 5.3.3.3 When working near bridges and tunnels, as well as on highway bends and places where sight is lost, safety warning signs (piers) should be set up in advance, and if necessary, a special person should be assigned to be the safety commander. 5.3.3.4 During breaks, workers should leave the railway and highway roadbed and choose a safe place to rest. 5.3.4 Desert and Gobi areas 5.3.4.1 The work team should be equipped with water containers, ropes, map data, navigation and positioning instruments, goggles, medicines, colorful work clothes and sleeping bags, etc. 5.3.4.2 When working in areas far from water sources, a water supply plan should be formulated, and water supply stations can be set up in sections if necessary. 5.3.4.3 Attention should be paid to weather changes at all times to prevent the invasion of desert cold waves and sandstorms. 5.3.5 Swamp area
5.3.5.1 Necessary ropes, wooden boards and detection samples of about 1.5m in length should be equipped. 5.3.5.2 When crossing a swamp, you should march in a column, and it is forbidden to take risks alone. When you encounter a lush green grass area, you should take a detour. If you are trapped in a swamp, you should remain calm and take appropriate rescue and self-help measures in time. 5.3.5.3 You should pay attention to keeping your body dry and clean to prevent skin ulceration. 5.3.6 Sparsely populated or grassland and forest areas
5.3.6.1 When working in sparsely populated or grassland, forest areas, you should carry a handheld navigation and positioning instrument and a topographic map, and wear clothes with the collar, cuffs, hem and trouser legs tied tightly to prevent bites from snakes and insects. Pay special attention to equipping masks and medicines to prevent bites from snakes and insects, and inject forest encephalitis vaccine. 5.3.6.2 There should be obvious signs on the route and near the points that can be recognized by the team members. 5.3.6.3 It is forbidden to go out alone at night. If you really need to go out under special circumstances, you should go out with more than two people. You should report your whereabouts in detail and carry lighting and communication equipment with sufficient power to keep in touch at any time: At the same time, light guidance signs should be set up in the camping site. 5.3.7 Plateau and high-cold areas
5.3.7.1 Before entering the high-altitude area, you should conduct climate adaptation training and master basic knowledge of the plateau. 5.3.7.2 You should carry cold-proof equipment and sufficient supplies, oxygen bags (tanks) and special medicines for the prevention and treatment of altitude sickness, and pay attention to preventing colds, frostbite and ultraviolet burns. When altitude sickness, colds, frostbite and other diseases occur in high-altitude areas, effective treatment measures should be taken immediately. 5.3.7.3 When working on glaciers and snowy mountains, you should wear snow goggles and brightly colored cold-proof clothes. 5.3.7.4 The selected route should be followed. If there is no road, the driver should choose a gentle slope to move back. If there is a dangerous area such as cliffs, precipice, landslide, front depression, deep snow and avalanche, the driver should bypass it. No forceful passage is allowed without safety protection. 5.3.8 Wading a river
5.3.8.1 Before wading across a river, you should observe the width of the river, find out the depth, flow rate, water temperature, riverbed sand and gravel, and understand the water release of upstream reservoirs and power stations. Choose a safe wading location based on the above conditions, and take protective measures when wading. 5.3.8.2 Wading is allowed when the water depth is within 0.6m and the flow rate does not exceed 3m/s, or when the flow rate is relatively large but the water depth is within 0.4m. For rapids with a water depth of more than waist and a flow rate of more than 4m/s, protective measures should be taken to wade across the river. It is forbidden to wade across the river alone. 5.3.8.3 When encountering a deeper river with a faster flow rate, you should take a detour to find a bridge or ferry. When crossing a light suspension bridge or a single-plank bridge, check whether the wood is rotten. If it can be used, people should pass through one by one, and a protective rope should be set up if necessary. 5.3.8.4 When riding animals in water, the depth should be within 0.8m. At the same time, the animals should be slanted upstream and should not stop midway. The animals' water characteristics should be understood. If necessary, anti-skid measures should be taken on the hooves of the animals. 5.3.8.5 When riding a boat or other water transport, its safety performance should be checked and experienced sailors should be used to operate it. Overloading is strictly prohibited. 5.3.8.6 After a rainstorm, special attention should be paid to the arrival of mountain torrents. It is strictly prohibited to cross the river without safety protection and when the river is swollen. 5.39 On the water
5.3.9.1 The operators should wear training clothes to avoid single-person operation on the boat. 5.3.9.2 The boats equipped with training maps, ropes, bamboo poles and other safety protection training equipment and necessary communication equipment should be selected for rent. The boat should follow the captain's instructions.
5.3.9.3 The rented boats must meet the requirements of stability and safety and have business licenses. The hired boatmen must be familiar with the local water conditions and have experience in carrying passengers.
5.3.9.4 Do not force the operation during the period of strong wind and waves. For areas with fast currents, take corresponding safety protection measures according to the specific conditions on the spot before operation.
5.3.9.5 When operating on islands and seashores, pay attention to the time of high and low tide to avoid accidents. 5.3.10 Underground pipelines
5.3.10.1 It is forbidden to enter the underground pipelines where the situation is unknown without the assistance of a guide. 5.3.10.2 The operators must wear protective helmets, safety lights, safety warning work clothes, and communication equipment, and keep the communication with the ground personnel unobstructed.
5.3.10.3 When conducting underground pipeline detection operations in urban areas or on roads, safety isolation signs (piers) should be set up at the pipeline mouths, and special personnel should be arranged as safety guards. When opening the manhole cover for field investigation, the well mouth should be surrounded by warning fences and must be supervised by special personnel. When working at night, a safety warning light should be set. After the work is completed, the personnel must be counted to ensure that the warning manhole cover is closed in time when there is no one left underground. 5.3.10.4 For large-scale pipelines, open flames are strictly prohibited when going down to investigate or placing probes and electrode wires, and the concentration of harmful, toxic and flammable gases should be measured. When harmful, toxic and flammable gases exceed the standard, three consecutive manhole covers should be opened for exhaust ventilation for more than half an hour. After confirming safety and taking protective measures, the operation can be carried out. 5.3.10.5 It is prohibited to select pipelines that transport flammable and explosive gases as charging points for direct or charging methods. When working in an environment with flammable and explosive potentials, equipment such as rangefinders, gyrotheodolites and batteries with explosion-proof performance should be used. 5.3.10.6 When using high-power electrical equipment, operators should have basic knowledge of safe use of electricity and first aid for electric shock. When the working voltage exceeds 36V, power supply operators should use insulating protective equipment, and obvious warning signs should be set near the grounding electrode, and a special person should be assigned to supervise it. It is forbidden to use high-power equipment during thunderstorms. The housings of all electrical equipment used in underground operations should be grounded. 5.3.10.7 Workers entering the factory area to detect underground pipelines must comply with the factory's safety protection regulations. 5.3.11 High altitude
5.3.11.1 People with high altitude contraindications such as heart disease, hypertension, epilepsy, vertigo, and severe myopia are prohibited from engaging in high altitude operations. On-site workers should wear safety belts and protective helmets and must not be barefoot. Before operation, carefully check the climbing tools and safety belts to ensure they are in good condition. Safety belts should be hung high and used low and not tied. 5.3.11.3 Check in advance whether the structures of trees, poles, ladders, platforms and regulations are firm, damaged, rotten or loose. If there are safety hazards, they should be repaired before operation. After arriving at the working position, choose solid branches and piles as support, and buckle the safety belts before starting the operation. It is strictly forbidden to slide or jump down when returning to the ground. When working in high-rise buildings, you should understand the facilities and protection conditions on the roof and avoid working on the edge of the roof.
5.3.11.4 It is forbidden to throw when passing instruments and tools. The rope used must be strong and the pulley must rotate flexibly. It is prohibited to use broken or uninspected ropes to prevent them from falling and injuring people.
5.3.11.5 When making (maintaining) or removing signs, a dedicated person should be in charge, with clear division of labor and close cooperation. When making (maintaining) or removing signs on roads where pedestrians pass or near residential areas, the site must be fenced off and a "danger" sign must be hung to prohibit unrelated personnel from entering the site. The radius of the work site shall not be less than 15m.
6 Internal production
6.1 Workplace
6.1.1 Environmental conditions such as lighting, noise, and radiation shall meet the requirements of the work. 6.1.2 The placement of production equipment such as computers shall be conducive to reducing the harm of radiation to workers: a safe distance that meets the needs of production and maintenance shall be left between various equipment and buildings (structures). 6.13 Wires shall not be randomly laid in the workplace to prevent leakage of wires and power supplies: electrical facilities such as ventilation, heating, air conditioning, and lighting shall be managed and maintained by dedicated personnel.
6.1.4 There shall be no less than two safety exits in workplaces with an area greater than 100m. Safety exits, passages, stairs, etc. shall be kept unobstructed and equipped with obvious signs and emergency lighting facilities.
6.15 The workplace should be equipped with fire extinguishers in accordance with the provisions of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China. Fire extinguishers should also be installed in key fire prevention areas less than 40m, such as data, archives, equipment warehouses, etc. The validity period and normal use of fire-fighting facilities and safety devices should be checked regularly to ensure safety and effectiveness.
6.1.6 The workplace should be equipped with necessary safety (warning) signs, such as distribution box (cabinet) signs, no fireworks signs in data-intensive areas, no smoking signs, emergency evacuation diagrams, warning lines for going up and down stairs, and glass partition reminder signs, etc., and the signs should be kept intact and clear. 6.1.7 Smoking and using open flames for heating are prohibited in the workplace. It is prohibited to use electrical appliances for heating or boiling water in overload conditions. The power supply should be cut off when not in use.
6.1.8 It is strictly forbidden to bring inflammable and explosive items into the workplace. 6.2 Safe operation
6.2.1 The installation, maintenance and use of instruments and equipment must comply with safety requirements. All dangerous parts that may cause harm to the human body must be equipped with safety protection devices. All electrical power equipment must be grounded in accordance with regulations and maintain good grounding. 6.2.2 Instruments and equipment are managed by dedicated personnel and undergo regular inspections, maintenance and upkeep. It is forbidden to operate instruments and equipment with faults. 6.2.3 Operators should be familiar with the operating procedures and must operate in strict accordance with the relevant regulations. Before operation, carefully check whether the instruments and equipment to be operated are in a safe state.
6.2.4 It is forbidden to pull or close the switch or switch with wet hands. When drinking water, one should stay away from instruments and equipment to prevent short circuit caused by spilling wine. 6.2.5 When wiping or repairing instruments and equipment, the power supply should be disconnected first and obvious warning signs should be hung at the power supply. When repairing instruments and equipment, live work is generally not allowed. When the power supply cannot be cut off due to special circumstances, reliable safety measures must be taken, and two electricians must be on site for work. 6.2.6 When there is a power outage for some reason, all instruments and equipment using electricity should be disconnected immediately. Surveying and Mapping Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China
Safety Specifications for Surveying and Mapping Workers
CH1016-2008
Issued by the State Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation
Published and Distributed by Surveying and Mapping Service
Address: No. 50 Sanlihe Road, Fuwai, Xicheng District, Beijing Postal Code: 100045 Tel: (010) 6851238568531558 Website: sinomaps.com Sanhe Yiyuan Printing Printed by Juguang
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Price: 8.00 yuanWading is allowed within 4m. When the water is waist-deep and the flow rate exceeds 4m/s, protective measures should be taken to wade across the river. It is forbidden to wade across the river alone. 5.3.8.3 When encountering a deeper river with a faster flow rate, you should take a detour to find a bridge or ferry. When crossing a light suspension bridge or a single-plank bridge, check whether the wood is rotten. If it can be used, one person should pass through it one by one. If necessary, a protective rope should be set up. 5.3.8.4 When riding an animal, the water depth should be limited to 0.8m or less. At the same time, you should go upstream and should not stop halfway. You should understand the animal's water ability and take anti-slip measures on the animal's hooves if necessary. 5.3.8.5 When riding a small boat or other water transport, its safety performance should be checked and it should be operated by experienced sailors. Overloading is strictly prohibited. 5.3.8.6 Pay special attention to the arrival of mountain torrents after heavy rains. It is strictly forbidden to cross the river without safety protection and when the river is swollen. 5.39 On the water
5.3.9.1 Workers should wear training clothes to avoid single-person operation on the boat. 5.3.9.2 Choose to rent a boat equipped with training charts, ropes, bamboo poles and other safety protection training equipment and necessary communication equipment, and follow the captain's instructions when sailing.
5.3.9.3 The rented boat must meet the requirements of stability and safety and have a business license. The hired boatman must be familiar with the local water conditions and have experience in carrying passengers.
5.3.9.4 Do not force operation during periods of strong winds and waves. For areas with fast currents, take corresponding safety protection measures according to the specific conditions on the ground before operation.
5.3.9.5 Pay attention to the time of high and low tide when operating on islands and seashores to avoid accidents. 5.3.10 Underground pipelines
5.3.10.1 It is forbidden to enter the underground pipelines where the situation is unknown without the assistance of a guide. 5.3.10.2 The operators must wear protective helmets, safety lights, and safety warning work clothes. They should be equipped with communication equipment and keep the communication with the ground personnel unobstructed.
5.3.10.3 When conducting underground pipeline detection operations in urban areas or on roads, safety isolation signs (piers) should be set up at the pipeline openings, and special personnel should be assigned to serve as safety guards. When opening the manhole cover for field investigation, the wellhead should be surrounded by warning fences and must be supervised by a special person. When working at night, safety warning lights should be set up. After the work is completed, the personnel must be counted to ensure that the warning manhole cover is closed in time when there are no people left in the well. 5.3.10.4 For large-scale pipelines, open flames are strictly prohibited when investigating or placing probes and electrode wires in the well. The concentration of harmful, toxic and flammable gases should be measured. When harmful, toxic and flammable gases exceed the standard, three consecutive manhole covers should be opened for exhaust ventilation for more than half an hour. After confirming safety and taking protective measures, the operation can be carried out. 5.3.10.5 It is prohibited to select pipelines that transport flammable and explosive gases as charging points for direct or charging methods. When working in an environment with flammable and explosive potentials, equipment such as rangefinders, gyrotheodolites and batteries with explosion-proof performance should be used. 5.3.10.6 When using high-power electrical equipment, operators should have basic knowledge of safe use of electricity and first aid for electric shock. When the working voltage exceeds 36V, power supply operators should use insulating protective equipment, and obvious warning signs should be set near the grounding electrode, and a special person should be assigned to supervise it. It is prohibited to use high-power instruments and equipment during thunderstorms. The casing of all electrical equipment in underground operations should be grounded. 5.3.10.7 Workers who enter the factory area to detect underground pipelines must comply with the factory's safety protection regulations. 5.3.11 High altitude
5.3.11.1 People with high altitude contraindications such as heart disease, hypertension, epilepsy, vertigo, and severe myopia are prohibited from engaging in high altitude work. On-site workers should wear safety belts and protective helmets and must not be barefoot. Before operation, carefully check the climbing tools and safety belts to ensure they are in good condition. Safety belts should be hung high and used low and not tied. 5.3.11.3 Check in advance whether the structures of trees, poles, ladders, platforms and regulations are firm, damaged, rotten or loose. If there are safety hazards, they should be repaired before operation. After arriving at the working position, choose solid branches and piles as support, and buckle the safety belts before starting the operation. It is strictly forbidden to slide or jump down when returning to the ground. When working in high-rise buildings, you should understand the facilities and protection conditions on the roof and avoid working on the edge of the roof.
5.3.11.4 It is forbidden to throw when passing instruments and tools. The rope used must be strong and the pulley must rotate flexibly. It is prohibited to use broken or uninspected ropes to prevent them from falling and injuring people.
5.3.11.5 When making (maintaining) or removing signs, a dedicated person should be in charge, with clear division of labor and close cooperation. When making (maintaining) or removing signs on roads where pedestrians pass or near residential areas, the site must be fenced off and a "danger" sign must be hung to prohibit unrelated personnel from entering the site. The radius of the work site shall not be less than 15m.
6 Internal production
6.1 Workplace
6.1.1 Environmental conditions such as lighting, noise, and radiation shall meet the requirements of the work. 6.1.2 The placement of production equipment such as computers shall be conducive to reducing the harm of radiation to workers: a safe distance that meets the needs of production and maintenance shall be left between various equipment and buildings (structures). 6.13 Wires shall not be randomly laid in the workplace to prevent leakage of wires and power supplies: electrical facilities such as ventilation, heating, air conditioning, and lighting shall be managed and maintained by dedicated personnel.
6.1.4 There shall be no less than two safety exits in workplaces with an area greater than 100m. Safety exits, passages, stairs, etc. shall be kept unobstructed and equipped with obvious signs and emergency lighting facilities.
6.15 The workplace should be equipped with fire extinguishers in accordance with the provisions of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China. Fire extinguishers should also be installed in key fire prevention areas less than 40m, such as data, archives, equipment warehouses, etc. The validity period and normal use of fire-fighting facilities and safety devices should be checked regularly to ensure safety and effectiveness.
6.1.6 The workplace should be equipped with necessary safety (warning) signs, such as distribution box (cabinet) signs, no fireworks signs in data-intensive areas, no smoking signs, emergency evacuation diagrams, warning lines for going up and down stairs, and glass partition reminder signs, etc., and the signs should be kept intact and clear. 6.1.7 Smoking and using open flames for heating are prohibited in the workplace. It is prohibited to use electrical appliances for heating or boiling water in overload conditions. The power supply should be cut off when not in use.
6.1.8 It is strictly forbidden to bring inflammable and explosive items into the workplace. 6.2 Safe operation
6.2.1 The installation, maintenance and use of instruments and equipment must comply with safety requirements. All dangerous parts that may cause harm to the human body must be equipped with safety protection devices. All electrical power equipment must be grounded in accordance with regulations and maintain good grounding. 6.2.2 Instruments and equipment are managed by dedicated personnel and undergo regular inspections, maintenance and upkeep. It is forbidden to operate instruments and equipment with faults. 6.2.3 Operators should be familiar with the operating procedures and must operate in strict accordance with the relevant regulations. Before operation, carefully check whether the instruments and equipment to be operated are in a safe state.
6.2.4 It is forbidden to pull or close the switch or switch with wet hands. When drinking water, one should stay away from instruments and equipment to prevent short circuit caused by spilling wine. 6.2.5 When wiping or repairing instruments and equipment, the power supply should be disconnected first and obvious warning signs should be hung at the power supply. When repairing instruments and equipment, live work is generally not allowed. When the power supply cannot be cut off due to special circumstances, reliable safety measures must be taken, and two electricians must be on site for work. 6.2.6 When there is a power outage for some reason, all instruments and equipment using electricity should be disconnected immediately. Surveying and Mapping Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China
Safety Specifications for Surveying and Mapping Workers
CH1016-2008
Issued by the State Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation
Published and Distributed by Surveying and Mapping Service
Address: No. 50 Sanlihe Road, Fuwai, Xicheng District, Beijing Postal Code: 100045 Tel: (010) 6851238568531558 Website: sinomaps.com Sanhe Yiyuan Printing Printed by Juguang
Distributed by Xinhua Bookstore
Finished product size: 210mm×297mmPrinting sheet: 0.75Word count: 20,000wordsFirst edition in March 2008First printing in March 2008Print run: 0001-3000
If there are any problems with the printing and binding quality, please contact our publishing departmentTYKAOIKAca-
87503017858
Price: 8.00 yuanWading is allowed within 4m. When the water is waist-deep and the flow rate exceeds 4m/s, protective measures should be taken to wade across the river. It is forbidden to wade across the river alone. 5.3.8.3 When encountering a deeper river with a faster flow rate, you should take a detour to find a bridge or ferry. When crossing a light suspension bridge or a single-plank bridge, check whether the wood is rotten. If it can be used, one person should pass through it one by one. If necessary, a protective rope should be set up. 5.3.8.4 When riding an animal, the water depth should be limited to 0.8m or less. At the same time, you should go upstream and should not stop halfway. You should understand the animal's water ability and take anti-slip measures on the animal's hooves if necessary. 5.3.8.5 When riding a small boat or other water transport, its safety performance should be checked and it should be operated by experienced sailors. Overloading is strictly prohibited. 5.3.8.6 Pay special attention to the arrival of mountain torrents after heavy rains. It is strictly forbidden to cross the river without safety protection and when the river is swollen. 5.39 On the water
5.3.9.1 Workers should wear training clothes to avoid single-person operation on the boat. 5.3.9.2 Choose to rent a boat equipped with training charts, ropes, bamboo poles and other safety protection training equipment and necessary communication equipment, and follow the captain's instructions when sailing.
5.3.9.3 The rented boat must meet the requirements of stability and safety and have a business license. The hired boatman must be familiar with the local water conditions and have experience in carrying passengers.
5.3.9.4 Do not force operation during periods of strong winds and waves. For areas with fast currents, take corresponding safety protection measures according to the specific conditions on the ground before operation.
5.3.9.5 Pay attention to the time of high and low tide when operating on islands and seashores to avoid accidents. 5.3.10 Underground pipelines
5.3.10.1 It is forbidden to enter the underground pipelines where the situation is unknown without the assistance of a guide. 5.3.10.2 The operators must wear protective helmets, safety lights, and safety warning work clothes. They should be equipped with communication equipment and keep the communication with the ground personnel unobstructed.
5.3.10.3 When conducting underground pipeline detection operations in urban areas or on roads, safety isolation signs (piers) should be set up at the pipeline openings, and special personnel should be assigned to serve as safety guards. When opening the manhole cover for field investigation, the wellhead should be surrounded by warning fences and must be supervised by a special person. When working at night, safety warning lights should be set up. After the work is completed, the personnel must be counted to ensure that the warning manhole cover is closed in time when there are no people left in the well. 5.3.10.4 For large-scale pipelines, open flames are strictly prohibited when investigating or placing probes and electrode wires in the well. The concentration of harmful, toxic and flammable gases should be measured. When harmful, toxic and flammable gases exceed the standard, three consecutive manhole covers should be opened for exhaust ventilation for more than half an hour. After confirming safety and taking protective measures, the operation can be carried out. 5.3.10.5 It is prohibited to select pipelines that transport flammable and explosive gases as charging points for direct or charging methods. When working in an environment with flammable and explosive potentials, equipment such as rangefinders, gyrotheodolites and batteries with explosion-proof performance should be used. 5.3.10.6 When using high-power electrical equipment, operators should have basic knowledge of safe use of electricity and first aid for electric shock. When the working voltage exceeds 36V, power supply operators should use insulating protective equipment, and obvious warning signs should be set near the grounding electrode, and a special person should be assigned to supervise it. It is prohibited to use high-power instruments and equipment during thunderstorms. The casing of all electrical equipment in underground operations should be grounded. 5.3.10.7 Workers who enter the factory area to detect underground pipelines must comply with the factory's safety protection regulations. 5.3.11 High altitude
5.3.11.1 People with high altitude contraindications such as heart disease, hypertension, epilepsy, vertigo, and severe myopia are prohibited from engaging in high altitude work. On-site workers should wear safety belts and protective helmets and must not be barefoot. Before operation, carefully check the climbing tools and safety belts to ensure they are in good condition. Safety belts should be hung high and used low and not tied. 5.3.11.3 Check in advance whether the structures of trees, poles, ladders, platforms and regulations are firm, damaged, rotten or loose. If there are safety hazards, they should be repaired before operation. After arriving at the working position, choose solid branches and piles as support, and buckle the safety belts before starting the operation. It is strictly forbidden to slide or jump down when returning to the ground. When working in high-rise buildings, you should understand the facilities and protection conditions on the roof and avoid working on the edge of the roof.
5.3.11.4 It is forbidden to throw when passing instruments and tools. The rope used must be strong and the pulley must rotate flexibly. It is prohibited to use broken or uninspected ropes to prevent them from falling and injuring people.
5.3.11.5 When making (maintaining) or removing signs, a dedicated person should be in charge, with clear division of labor and close cooperation. When making (maintaining) or removing signs on roads where pedestrians pass or near residential areas, the site must be fenced off and a "danger" sign must be hung to prohibit unrelated personnel from entering the site. The radius of the work site shall not be less than 15m.
6 Internal production
6.1 Workplace
6.1.1 Environmental conditions such as lighting, noise, and radiation shall meet the requirements of the work. 6.1.2 The placement of production equipment such as computers shall be conducive to reducing the harm of radiation to workers: a safe distance that meets the needs of production and maintenance shall be left between various equipment and buildings (structures). 6.13 Wires shall not be randomly laid in the workplace to prevent leakage of wires and power supplies: electrical facilities such as ventilation, heating, air conditioning, and lighting shall be managed and maintained by dedicated personnel.
6.1.4 There shall be no less than two safety exits in workplaces with an area greater than 100m. Safety exits, passages, stairs, etc. shall be kept unobstructed and equipped with obvious signs and emergency lighting facilities.
6.15 The workplace should be equipped with fire extinguishers in accordance with the provisions of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China. Fire extinguishers should also be installed in key fire prevention areas less than 40m, such as data, archives, equipment warehouses, etc. The validity period and normal use of fire-fighting facilities and safety devices should be checked regularly to ensure safety and effectiveness.
6.1.6 The workplace should be equipped with necessary safety (warning) signs, such as distribution box (cabinet) signs, no fireworks signs in data-intensive areas, no smoking signs, emergency evacuation diagrams, warning lines for going up and down stairs, and glass partition reminder signs, etc., and the signs should be kept intact and clear. 6.1.7 Smoking and using open flames for heating are prohibited in the workplace. It is prohibited to use electrical appliances for heating or boiling water in overload conditions. The power supply should be cut off when not in use.
6.1.8 It is strictly forbidden to bring inflammable and explosive items into the workplace. 6.2 Safe operation
6.2.1 The installation, maintenance and use of instruments and equipment must comply with safety requirements. All dangerous parts that may cause harm to the human body must be equipped with safety protection devices. All electrical power equipment must be grounded in accordance with regulations and maintain good grounding. 6.2.2 Instruments and equipment are managed by dedicated personnel and undergo regular inspections, maintenance and upkeep. It is forbidden to operate instruments and equipment with faults. 6.2.3 Operators should be familiar with the operating procedures and must operate in strict accordance with the relevant regulations. Before operation, carefully check whether the instruments and equipment to be operated are in a safe state.
6.2.4 It is forbidden to pull or close the switch or switch with wet hands. When drinking water, one should stay away from instruments and equipment to prevent short circuit caused by spilling wine. 6.2.5 When wiping or repairing instruments and equipment, the power supply should be disconnected first and obvious warning signs should be hung at the power supply. When repairing instruments and equipment, live work is generally not allowed. When the power supply cannot be cut off due to special circumstances, reliable safety measures must be taken, and two electricians must be on site for work. 6.2.6 When there is a power outage for some reason, all instruments and equipment using electricity should be disconnected immediately. Surveying and Mapping Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China
Safety Specifications for Surveying and Mapping Workers
CH1016-2008
Issued by the State Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation
Published and Distributed by Surveying and Mapping Service
Address: No. 50 Sanlihe Road, Fuwai, Xicheng District, Beijing Postal Code: 100045 Tel: (010) 6851238568531558 Website: sinomaps.com Sanhe Yiyuan Printing Printed by Juguang
Distributed by Xinhua Bookstore
Finished product size: 210mm×297mmPrinting sheet: 0.75Word count: 20,000wordsFirst edition in March 2008First printing in March 2008Print run: 0001-3000
If there are any problems with the printing and binding quality, please contact our publishing departmentTYKAOIKAca-bzxZ.net
87503017858
Price: 8.00 yuan5 When riding a boat or other water transport, its safety performance should be checked and experienced sailors should be used to operate it. Overloading is strictly prohibited. 5.3.8.6 After a rainstorm, special attention should be paid to the arrival of mountain torrents. It is strictly prohibited to cross the river without safety protection and when the river is swollen. 5.39 On the water
5.3.9.1 The operators should wear training clothes to avoid single-person operation on the boat. 5.3.9.2 The boat should be rented and equipped with training charts, ropes, bamboo poles and other safety protection training equipment and necessary communication equipment. The boat should follow the captain's instructions.
5.3.9.3 The rented boat must meet the requirements of stability and safety and have a business license. The hired boatman must be familiar with the local water conditions and have experience in carrying passengers.
5.3.9.4 Do not force the operation during the period of strong wind and waves. For areas with fast currents, corresponding safety protection measures should be taken according to the specific conditions on the spot before operation.
5.3.9.5 When working on islands or seashores, attention should be paid to the time of high and low tide to avoid accidents. 5.3.10 Underground pipelines
5.3.10.1 It is forbidden to enter underground pipelines where the situation is unknown without the assistance of a guide. 5.3.10.2 Workers must wear protective helmets, safety lights, and safety warning work clothes. They should be equipped with communication equipment and keep communication with ground personnel unobstructed.
5.3.10.3 When conducting underground pipeline detection operations in urban areas or on roads, safety isolation signs (piers) should be set up at the pipeline openings, and special personnel should be assigned to serve as safety guards. When opening the manhole cover for field investigation, the wellhead should be enclosed with warning fences and must be supervised by a special person. When working at night, safety warning lights should be set up. After work, the personnel must be counted to ensure that the warning manhole cover is closed in time if there is no one left in the well. 5.3.10.4 For large-scale pipelines, open flames are strictly prohibited when investigating or placing probes and electrode wires in the well. The concentration of harmful, toxic and flammable gases should be measured. When harmful, toxic and flammable gases exceed the standard, three consecutive manhole covers should be opened for exhaust ventilation for more than half an hour. After confirming safety and taking protective measures, the operation can be carried out. 5.3.10.5 It is prohibited to select pipelines that transport flammable and explosive gases as charging points for direct or charging methods. When working in an environment with flammable and explosive potentials, equipment such as rangefinders, gyrotheodolites and batteries with explosion-proof performance should be used. 5.3.10.6 When using high-power electrical equipment, operators should have basic knowledge of safe use of electricity and first aid for electric shock. When the working voltage exceeds 36V, power supply operators should use insulating protective equipment, and obvious warning signs should be set near the grounding electrode, and a special person should be assigned to supervise it. It is prohibited to use high-power instruments and equipment during thunderstorms. The casing of all electrical equipment in underground operations should be grounded. 5.3.10.7 Workers who enter the factory area to detect underground pipelines must comply with the factory's safety protection regulations. 5.3.11 High altitude
5.3.11.1 People with high altitude contraindications such as heart disease, hypertension, epilepsy, vertigo, and severe myopia are prohibited from engaging in high altitude work. On-site workers should wear safety belts and protective helmets and must not be barefoot. Before operation, carefully check the climbing tools and safety belts to ensure they are in good condition. Safety belts should be hung high and used low and not tied. 5.3.11.3 Check in advance whether the structures of trees, poles, ladders, platforms and regulations are firm, damaged, rotten or loose. If there are safety hazards, they should be repaired before operation. After arriving at the working position, choose solid branches and piles as support, and buckle the safety belts before starting the operation. It is strictly forbidden to slide or jump down when returning to the ground. When working in high-rise buildings, you should understand the facilities and protection conditions on the roof and avoid working on the edge of the roof.
5.3.11.4 It is forbidden to throw when passing instruments and tools. The rope used must be strong and the pulley must rotate flexibly. It is prohibited to use broken or uninspected ropes to prevent them from falling and injuring people.
5.3.11.5 When making (maintaining) or removing signs, a dedicated person should be in charge, with clear division of labor and close cooperation. When making (maintaining) or removing signs on roads where pedestrians pass or near residential areas, the site must be fenced off and a "danger" sign must be hung to prohibit unrelated personnel from entering the site. The radius of the work site shall not be less than 15m.
6 Internal production
6.1 Workplace
6.1.1 Environmental conditions such as lighting, noise, and radiation shall meet the requirements of the work. 6.1.2 The placement of production equipment such as computers shall be conducive to reducing the harm of radiation to workers: a safe distance that meets the needs of production and maintenance shall be left between various equipment and buildings (structures). 6.13 Wires shall not be randomly laid in the workplace to prevent leakage of wires and power supplies: electrical facilities such as ventilation, heating, air conditioning, and lighting shall be managed and maintained by dedicated personnel.
6.1.4 There shall be no less than two safety exits in workplaces with an area greater than 100m. Safety exits, passages, stairs, etc. shall be kept unobstructed and equipped with obvious signs and emergency lighting facilities.
6.15 The workplace should be equipped with fire extinguishers in accordance with the provisions of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China. Fire extinguishers should also be installed in key fire prevention areas less than 40m, such as data, archives, equipment warehouses, etc. The validity period and normal use of fire-fighting facilities and safety devices should be checked regularly to ensure safety and effectiveness.
6.1.6 The workplace should be equipped with necessary safety (warning) signs, such as distribution box (cabinet) signs, no fireworks signs in data-intensive areas, no smoking signs, emergency evacuation diagrams, warning lines for going up and down stairs, and glass partition reminder signs, etc., and the signs should be kept intact and clear. 6.1.7 Smoking and using open flames for heating are prohibited in the workplace. It is prohibited to use electrical appliances for heating or boiling water in overload conditions. The power supply should be cut off when not in use.
6.1.8 It is strictly forbidden to bring inflammable and explosive items into the workplace. 6.2 Safe operation
6.2.1 The installation, maintenance and use of instruments and equipment must comply with safety requirements. All dangerous parts that may cause harm to the human body must be equipped with safety protection devices. All electrical power equipment must be grounded in accordance with regulations and maintain good grounding. 6.2.2 Instruments and equipment are managed by dedicated personnel and undergo regular inspections, maintenance and upkeep. It is forbidden to operate instruments and equipment with faults. 6.2.3 Operators should be familiar with the operating procedures and must operate in strict accordance with the relevant regulations. Before operation, carefully check whether the instruments and equipment to be operated are in a safe state.
6.2.4 It is forbidden to pull or close the switch or switch with wet hands. When drinking water, one should stay away from instruments and equipment to prevent short circuit caused by spilling wine. 6.2.5 When wiping or repairing instruments and equipment, the power supply should be disconnected first and obvious warning signs should be hung at the power supply. When repairing instruments and equipment, live work is generally not allowed. When the power supply cannot be cut off due to special circumstances, reliable safety measures must be taken, and two electricians must be on site for work. 6.2.6 When there is a power outage for some reason, all instruments and equipment using electricity should be disconnected immediately. Surveying and Mapping Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China
Safety Specifications for Surveying and Mapping Workers
CH1016-2008
Issued by the State Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation
Published and Distributed by Surveying and Mapping Service
Address: No. 50 Sanlihe Road, Fuwai, Xicheng District, Beijing Postal Code: 100045 Tel: (010) 6851238568531558 Website: sinomaps.com Sanhe Yiyuan Printing Printed by Juguang
Distributed by Xinhua Bookstore
Finished product size: 210mm×297mmPrinting sheet: 0.75Word count: 20,000wordsFirst edition in March 2008First printing in March 2008Print run: 0001-3000
If there are any problems with the printing and binding quality, please contact our publishing departmentTYKAOIKAca-
87503017858
Price: 8.00 yuan5 When riding a boat or other water transport, its safety performance should be checked and experienced sailors should be used to operate it. Overloading is strictly prohibited. 5.3.8.6 After a rainstorm, special attention should be paid to the arrival of mountain torrents. It is strictly prohibited to cross the river without safety protection and when the river is swollen. 5.39 On the water
5.3.9.1 The operators should wear training clothes to avoid single-person operation on the boat. 5.3.9.2 The boat should be rented and equipped with training charts, ropes, bamboo poles and other safety protection training equipment and necessary communication equipment. The boat should follow the captain's instructions.
5.3.9.3 The rented boat must meet the requirements of stability and safety and have a business license. The hired boatman must be familiar with the local water conditions and have experience in carrying passengers.
5.3.9.4 Do not force the operation during the period of strong wind and waves. For areas with fast currents, corresponding safety protection measures should be taken according to the specific conditions on the spot before operation.
5.3.9.5 When working on islands or seashores, attention should be paid to the time of high and low tide to avoid accidents. 5.3.10 Underground pipel
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