This standard specifies the information to be recorded when transport packages are subjected to actual circulation tests. This standard applies to circulation tests of transport packages in circulation systems that may encounter hazards such as stacking, vertical impact, horizontal impact and vibration. GB/T 4857.19-1992 Packaging Transport Package Circulation Test Information Record GB/T4857.19-1992 Standard Download Decompression Password: www.bzxz.net
This standard specifies the information to be recorded when transport packages are subjected to actual circulation tests. This standard applies to circulation tests of transport packages in circulation systems that may encounter hazards such as stacking, vertical impact, horizontal impact and vibration.

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National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Packaging-Transport packages
Record of distribution test information
Packaging-Transport packages-Information to be recorded in distribution trialsGB/T 4857.19-92
ISO 4178--1980
This standard equivalently adopts the international standard ISO4178-1980 & Complete and fully filled transport packages-Distribution test-Information record In order to understand the various hazards encountered by transport packages in the actual distribution system and the relationship between the final damage suffered by the packaging and the contents, when conducting distribution tests on transport packages, data and sufficient information obtained at different times and under various environments should be recorded on the same basis, so as to analyze and compare, formulate new test methods, improve existing test methods and compile applicable performance test outlines. Subject content and scope of application
This standard specifies the information to be recorded when transport packages are subjected to actual distribution tests. This standard applies to circulation tests of transport packages in circulation systems that may be exposed to hazards such as stacking, vertical impact, horizontal impact and vibration.
2 Reference standards
GB191 Pictorial markings for packaging storage and transportationbzxZ.net
GB3538 Methods for marking various parts of transport packages GB4122 General terms for packaging
GB6388 Marks for receiving and delivering transport packages
GB4857 Information to be recorded in the series of standards for transport packages
The information should be recorded in the following order.
3.1 Brief description of the test
Purpose of the test
Brief description of the tested packages (including the total number of tested packages and group numbers): the starting point and end point of the package transportation;
Operations performed on the packages and their sequence; the time intervals between different operations on the packages; the duration of each operation on the packages: the mode of transportation involved in each test stage. 3.2 Package
Each package should be described as follows:
a. Package mass (kg):
Approved by the State Administration of Technical Supervision on November 25, 1992 326
Implemented on June 1, 1993
b. Actual dimensions of the package (mm);
GB/T 4857.19-92
Features of the package, including sealing, bundling methods, and various supports, isolation, cushioning pads, etc.: d. Contents;
e: Package marking:
Additional handling aids.
3.3 Hazards
The climatic conditions for each operation or hazard should be recorded during the test. If necessary, multiple operations for the same hazard should be recorded separately.
3.3.1 Stacking
In the package stacking test, the following information should be recorded at each stage: Number of stacked packages:
Number of unloaded packages,
State of each package,
Stacking height and average stacking density when packages are mixed; Condition of upper and lower loading surfaces;
Duration of the load on each package, preferably in the form of a cumulative frequency curve; If the stacked packages are identical, the stacking method or schematic diagram should be given; Measurement method.
Vertical impact
In the vertical impact test, the following information should be recorded at each stage: Number of packages observed or measured:
Number of packages not subjected to falling;
State of each package;
Drop height, preferably in the form of cumulative frequency distribution of drop heights. If this is not possible, record the drop heights corresponding to isolated points with cumulative frequencies of 5%, 50% and 95% as far as possible; e.
Number of drops;
Condition of the impact surface:
Measurement method;
If each package is dropped more than once, the time interval between each drop; The vehicles, ships, and aircraft involved;
The loading level of the transport vehicle;
The location of the measurement on the transport vehicle; The route, method and conditions of transportation.
3.3.3 Horizontal impact
In the horizontal impact test of packages, the following information should be recorded at each stage: a.
The number of the package observed or measured;
b.·The number of the package not subjected to horizontal impact: the state of each package;
The cumulative frequency distribution form of the horizontal impact velocity. If this is not possible, record 1 to n impacts on each package, and the cumulative frequency d.
The horizontal impact velocity corresponding to the isolated points of 5% 50%, 95%; e.
Number of horizontal impacts;
The condition of the impact surface;
Measurement method,
GB/T 4857.19-92
If the test includes multiple horizontal shocks, the time interval between each shock should be recorded; the vehicle, ship, aircraft involved;
the degree of loading of the transport;
the location of the measurement on the transport: the route, method and conditions of transportation.
3.3.4 Vibration
In the vibration test of the packaged product, the following information should be recorded at each stage: a.
The number of the packaged product measured;
The status of each package;
The vibration cheek frequency and amplitude. If there is more than one vibration frequency or amplitude, the distribution curve vibration duration should be given;
The size of the superimposed load (kg)
How the measurement and analysis records are carried out,
the vehicle, ship, aircraft involved;
the degree of loading of the transport;
the location of the measurement on the transport: the route, method and conditions of transportation.
3.4 ​​Test results
Give or deduce the test results based on the reduction in quality and damage of the tested packages and their contents, the degree of reduction in contents, or based on the measurement of the packages and their contents. Then, based on the changes in various factors affecting stacking, vertical impact, horizontal impact and vibration during the test, accurately analyze the various operations and hazards in the circulation system. 3.5 General information
The following general information should also be recorded:
Test instruments and equipment:
Units and individuals who conduct test records and test result analysis; other relevant information.
Additional notes:
This standard was proposed by the Ministry of Machinery and Electronics Industry of the People's Republic of China. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Packaging Standardization. This standard was drafted by the Electronic Standardization Institute of the Ministry of Machinery and Electronics Industry. The main drafters of this standard are Liu Dongsheng, Cao Hanbin, Fu Chongguang, Li Jingzhang, Xiong Caiqi, and Wang Jugang. 328
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