Compilation specifications for national administrative division maps /atlas
Introduction to standards:
Standard number: MZ/T 091-2017
Standard name: Compilation specifications for national administrative division maps / atlas
English name: Compilation specifications for national administrative division maps / atlas
Standard format: PDF
Release time: 2017-10-18
Implementation time: 2017-10-18
Standard size: 2799K
Standard introduction: 1 Scope
This standard specifies the compilation principles, data sources and utilization, mathematical basis, specifications and content structure and arrangement, representation content and methods, technical routes and production processes, map symbols and color systems, binding and printing design, and quality control requirements for national administrative division maps (sets). This standard applies to the compilation of national administrative division maps (sets) such as single maps, atlases, and electronic maps. Other types of maps may refer to the implementation
2 Normative reference documents
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For any referenced document with a date, only the version with the date shall apply to this document. For any referenced document without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) shall apply to this document.
GB/T12343.1-2008 National basic scale map compilation specification Part 1: 1:250001:500001:10000 Specifications for topographic map compilation
GB/T12343.2—2008 National basic scale map compilation specification Part 2: 1:250000 Specifications for topographic map compilation
GB/T12343.3—2009 National basic scale map compilation specification Part 3: 1:50000 01:100000 Specifications for topographic map compilation
GB/T1996-2005 Quality assessment standard for public maps
GB/T14511-2008 Specifications for map printing
1 million "Standard drawing method sample map of China's national boundary" was issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the State Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation in 2001
1:1 million "Standard drawing method atlas of provincial-level administrative boundaries of the People's Republic of China" was issued by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the State Administration of Surveying
, Mapping and Geoinformation in 2004
This standard specifies the compilation principles, data sources and utilization, mathematical foundations, specifications and content structure and arrangement, representation content and methods, technical routes and production processes, map symbols and color systems, binding and printing design, and quality control requirements of national administrative division maps (collections).
This standard applies to the compilation of national administrative division maps (collections) such as single maps, atlases, and electronic maps. Other types of maps can be implemented as a reference.
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard was proposed and managed by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China.
The drafting unit of this standard: China Administrative Division and Regional Development Promotion Association.
The main drafters of this standard: Du Zhigang, Si Lianfa, Liu Lihua, Du Shuang.
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For all dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For all undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 12343.1—2008 National basic scale map compilation specification Part 1: 1:25 000 1:50 000 1:100 000 topographic map compilation specification
GB/T 12343.2—2008 National basic scale map compilation specification Part 2: 1:250 000 topographic map compilation specification
GB/T 12343.3—2009 National basic scale map compilation specification Part 3: 1:500 000 1:1 000 000 topographic map compilation specification
GB/T19996—2005 Public version map quality assessment standard
GB/T14511—2008 Map printing specification
1:1 million "Standard Drawing Method Sample Map of China's National Boundary" was issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation in 2001. 1:1 million
"Standard Drawing Method Atlas of Provincial Administrative Region Boundaries of the People's Republic of China" was issued by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation in 2004.
Sample Map of National Boundaries of Countries in the World issued by the State Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation in 2007
Regulations on Map Management Order No. 664 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
Regulations on the Management of Administrative Boundaries Order No. 353 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
Regulations on the Scope of State Secrets in Surveying and Mapping Management Guocebanzi [2003] No. 17
Several Provisions on the Representation of Contents of Public Maps Guocefazi [2003] No. 1
Supplementary Provisions on the Representation of Contents of Public Maps (Trial Implementation) Guocetuzi [2009] No. 2
Regulations on the Management of Public Use of Remote Sensing Images (Trial Implementation) Guocechengfa [2011] No. 9
Notice on the Announcement of Airports that Can be Represented on Public Maps Guocetufa [2013] No. 1
Regulations on Book Quality Management Order No. 26 of the General Administration of Press and Publication of the People's Republic of China
Preface III
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references1
3 Terms and definitions1
4 Basic principles2
41 Authority2
42 Systematicity2
43 Accuracy2
44 Currentness2
45 Practicality2
5 Data sources and utilization2
51 Data sources of basic geographic base map elements2
52 Basic data for the compilation of maps of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region and the Taiwan Province3
53 Basic data for maps of municipal districts and cities3
54 Basic data for sequence maps3
55 Basic data for national boundaries and provincial administrative boundaries3
56 Data and basis for county administrative boundaries3
57 Basis and data for administrative region names and locations 3
58 Current data 3
59 Others 4
6 Mathematical basis 4
61 Coordinate system 4
62 Height datum 4
63 Projection method 4
7 Specifications, content structure and arrangement 5
71 Specifications 5
72 Content structure 5
73 Arrangement 6
8 General requirements for compilation and representation content and methods 6
81 General requirements for compilation and drawing6
82 Methods of expressing contents in atlas6
83 Contents and methods of expressing contents on a single map10
9 Technical route and production process10
91 Technical requirements for map compilation10
92 Map compilation process10
10 Symbol and color system11
101 Symbols and annotations11
102 Use of colors11
11 Binding and printing design11
111 Drawing configuration11
112 Binding of atlas11
12 Quality control requirements12
Appendix A (Normative Appendix) Scale and latitude and longitude grid density table of provincial and regional maps13
Appendix B (Normative Appendix) Legend of the Provincial Administrative Region Map and Enlarged Map 14
Appendix C (Normative Appendix) Legend of the City Map 15
Appendix D (Normative Appendix) Map Configuration 16
Some standard content:
ICS07.040
Civil Affairs Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China
MZ/T091—2017
Compilation specifications for national administrative division maps /atlas Industry Standard Information Service Platform
Released on 2017-10-18
Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China
Implemented on 2017-10-18
Industry Standard Information Service Platform
Foreword,
Normative Reference Documents
3 Terms and Definitions.
4 Basic Principles.
4.1 Authority.
4.2 Systematicity.
4.3 Accuracy..
4.4 Currentness.
4..5 Practicality..
5 Data Sources and Utilization
5.1 Data Sources of Basic Geographic Base Map Elements.
5.2 Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions and basic data for compiling maps of Taiwan Province...5.3 Basic data for city district maps and city maps5..4 Basic data for sequence maps.
5.5 Basic data for national boundaries and provincial administrative boundaries5.6 Data and basis for county administrative boundaries. Basis and data for administrative district names and locations.
5.8 Current data
6 Mathematical foundations..
6.1 Coordinate system..
6.2 Elevation benchmark
6.3 Projection method.
7 Specifications, content structure and layout...
7.1 Specifications
7.2 Content structure.
7.3 Layout
8 General requirements for compilation and expression content and methods.8.. General requirements for compilation and drawing...
8..2 Methods of expressing contents in atlas
8.3 Contents and methods of expressing contents in a single map.
9 Technical route and production process.
9.1 Technical requirements for map compilation...
MZ/T 091-2017
9.2 Map compilation process
10 Symbols and color systems..
10.1 Symbols and annotations.
102 Use of colors
11 Binding and printing design.
11.. Drawing configuration.
11.2 Map assembly.
12 Quality control requirements..
Appendix A (normative appendix)
Appendix B (normative appendix)
Appendix C (normative appendix)
Appendix D (normative appendix)
Scale of provincial and regional maps and density table of latitude and longitude grids. Legend of provincial administrative regions and enlarged maps.
Legend of city maps
Drawing configuration.
MZ/T091-2017
Industry standard information service platform
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T1.1-2009. This standard was proposed and managed by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China. The drafting unit of this standard: China Administrative Division and Regional Development Promotion Association. The main drafters of this standard: Du Zhigang, Si Lianfa, Liu Lihua, Du Shuang. MZ/T091-2017
Industry Standard Information Service Platform
Industry Standard Information Service Platform
National Administrative Division Map (Collection) Compilation Specification MZ/T 091—2017www.bzxz.net
This standard specifies the compilation principles, data sources and utilization, mathematical foundation, specifications and content structure and arrangement, content and methods of representation, technical routes and production processes, map symbols and color systems, binding and printing design, and quality control requirements of national administrative division maps (collections). This standard applies to the compilation of national administrative division maps (collections) such as single maps, atlases, and electronic maps. Other types of maps can be implemented as a reference.
Normative Reference Documents
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For all dated referenced documents, only the dated version applies to this document. For all undated referenced documents, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document. GB/T12343.1-2008 National Basic Scale Map Compilation Specification Part 1: 1:250001:500001:100000
Topographic Map Compilation Specification
GB/T12343.2-2008 National Basic Scale Map Compilation Specification Part 2: 1:250000Topographic Map Compilation Specification GB/T12343.3-2009 National Basic Scale Map Compilation Specification Part 3 parts: 1:500000 compilation specification
GB/T19996-2005 Public map quality assessment standard GB/T14511-2008 Map printing specification
1:1 million "China National Boundary Standard Drawing Sample Map" was issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the State Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation in 2001. 1:1000000 topographic map
1:1 million "Standard Drawing Atlas of Provincial Administrative Region Boundaries of the People's Republic of China" 》In 2004, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the National Bureau of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation issued the "Sample Map of National Boundaries of Countries in the World"; in 2007, the National Bureau of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation issued the "Regulations on Map Management"; Order No. 664 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China on the Management of Administrative Boundaries; Order No. 353 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China on the Exemption of State Secrets in Surveying and Mapping Management; National Surveying and Mapping Office No. [2003717 Several Provisions on the Representation of the Contents of Public Maps; National Surveying and Mapping Law No. 0.311 Supplementary Provisions on the Representation of the Contents of Public Maps (Trial Implementation); National Surveying and Mapping Office No. 201110 Notice on the Announcement of Airports that Can be Represented on Public Maps; National Surveying and Mapping Office No. [20171 Tea Platform
Book Quality Management Regulations; Order No. 26 of the General Administration of Press and Publication of the People's Republic of China 3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1
Administrative Divisionsadministrative divisions division The regional division implemented by the state for hierarchical management. 3.2
Administrative division element Administrative division element Administrative division boundary, government seat, administrative district name and other map elements exclusive to administrative division work. Administrative division map (set) administrative division maps/atlas Thematic map (set) mainly reflecting administrative division boundary, government seat location, administrative district name MZ/T091—2017
Compilation for administrative division map (set) Maps/atlas is the process of obtaining administrative division maps (sets) that meet the requirements of the map scale based on the relevant national administrative division management and national map compilation laws and regulations and technical standards, using the basic map database data and updated information, and through coordinate conversion, content selection and updating, cartographic synthesis and editing and other compilation techniques.
4 Basic principles
4.1 Authority
The compilation of national administrative division maps (sets) should be managed by the civil affairs department in accordance with the division of functions, and authoritative laws and regulations, information sources, graphic materials, mapping agencies, review departments and publishing units should be used to ensure the seriousness of the map compilation process and the authority of the product launch. 4.2 Systematic
According to the "three categories" (single map, atlas, electronic map) and "four levels" (national, provincial, municipal, county), a systematic and standardized approach is adopted to combine the reflection of administrative division elements with the introduction of natural geography, human history, transportation and tourism, so as to achieve a clear and prominent theme, a hierarchical connection of content, a clear hierarchical relationship, and a complete overall system. 4.3 Accuracy
Actively adopt the national basic surveying and mapping results, urban planning and construction results, mineral resource exploration results, especially the authoritative data on the latest changes in geology, hydrology, transportation, etc., to ensure that the various data and text materials in the document are detailed, accurate and reliable. The markings can accurately reflect the location, form and changes of various elements.
4.4 Currentness
Use the latest national boundary survey results, place name census results, administrative division adjustment data and related statistical data to build an administrative division update system and mechanism, try to shorten the update cycle of map compilation, and reflect the situation of political division. 4.5 Practicality
The version update should be relatively timely, and the content and data involved should be the latest results: it should be easy to carry and easy to read: it is different from transportation and tourism maps in function, and focuses on the representation of administrative division elements. 5 Data sources and use
5.1 Data source of basic geographic base map elements
MZ/T091—2017
According to the Regulations on the Scope of State Secrets in Surveying and Mapping Management, the latest version of 1:1 million, 1:500,000, 1:250,000, 1:50,000, and 1:10,000 national basic scale topographic maps and their digitized results are used as the data source of basic geographic elements such as coastline, water system, topography, landforms, and transportation lines in the basic geographic base map. The latest version of administrative division elements such as administrative region boundaries and settlements at all levels that have been verified and designated by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the State Council and local civil affairs departments. 5.2 Basic data for the compilation of maps of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, and Taiwan Province The Administrative Region Map of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China and the Administrative Region Map of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China are used as the basic data for the compilation of maps of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macao Special Administrative Region. The Taiwan Province Map published by China Cartographic Publishing House is used as the basic data for the compilation of maps of Taiwan Province. 5.3 Basic data for city district maps and city maps The provincial atlases and capital city maps published by China Cartographic Publishing House are used as basic data for the compilation of city district maps and city maps. The main source of basic data used should be data that has been reviewed by the administrative department of surveying, mapping and geographic information. 5.4 Basic data for sequence maps
"Atlas of Administrative Divisions of the People's Republic of China" (published by China Cartographic Publishing House in 2005) is used as basic data for the compilation of maps such as China's geographical location, China's topography, China's political regions, China's ethnic autonomous regions, and China's political region evolution in the sequence maps. 5.5 Basic data for national boundaries and provincial administrative boundaries For maps (sets) involving national boundaries, national boundaries are drawn in accordance with the "1:1 million China National Boundary Standard Drawing Sample Map" approved and issued by the State Council: provincial administrative boundaries are drawn in accordance with the "Atlas of the Standard Drawing Method of Provincial Administrative Boundaries of the People's Republic of China" at a scale of 1:1 million. 5.6 Data and basis for county-level administrative boundaries The national county-level administrative boundary survey results, provincial administrative division maps compiled by relevant provincial departments or county-level boundary survey archives are used as the data and basis for compiling county-level administrative boundaries. 5.7 Basis and data for administrative district names and locations 5.7.1 Basis for names and locations of administrative districts above the county level The latest "Administrative Divisions of the People's Republic of China" is used as the basis for compiling names and locations of administrative districts above the county level. 5.7.2 Basic data on township-level administrative district names and locations The national county-level administrative boundary survey results, provincial administrative division maps and provincial administrative divisions compiled by relevant provincial departments, and data on township-level administrative divisions adjusted in accordance with the law are used as the basic data for compiling township administrative districts and locations. 5.8 Current data
5.8.1 Current data deadline
Administrative division data at or above the county level shall be up to 3 months before publication, and administrative division data at the township level shall be up to 6 months before publication. Data on administrative division adjustments, place name naming and renaming, boundary survey and the latest place name census results implemented in accordance with the law shall be used as supplementary data for updating the administrative division level, boundary, station and name. For those that have been approved but not yet completed, the approved change plan diagram shall be marked: various latest textual data on geography, economy, population and administrative division evolution shall be used as reference materials for writing explanatory texts. 5.8.2 Basis for the use of current administrative division data When various current data on administrative division elements are inconsistent, the data provided by the civil affairs department shall prevail. 5.8.3 Supplement of current data
MZ/T 091—2017
The latest version of "China Province Atlas" and "People's Republic of China Provincial Administrative Unit Atlas" can be used as updates and supplements to the current data of provinces and regions: the latest published traffic map data, water system data, "National General Atlas of the People's Republic of China", "World Country Map", "World Atlas" and public remote sensing image data can be used as supplements to the current data in related fields. 5.9 Others
The selected data should meet the requirements of public publication, and the content should avoid involving state confidential content, and follow the relevant provisions of "Several Provisions on the Representation of Contents of Public Maps", "Supplementary Provisions on the Representation of Contents of Public Maps (Trial)", "Notice on the Publication of Airports that Can be Represented on Public Maps".
6 Mathematical Foundation
6.1 Coordinate System
The coordinate system adopts the 2000 National Geodetic Coordinate System. 6.2 Elevation Datum
The elevation system adopts the 1985 National Elevation Datum. 6.3 Projection method
6.3.1 Projection method category
Four projection methods are used: double standard parallel conformal conic projection, double standard parallel equal area conic projection, equal difference parallel polyconic projection, and arbitrary pseudo-azimuth projection.
6.3.2 Atlas projection
6.3.2.1 Selection of sequence map projection
Sequence map projection Except for the geographical location map of China, which is not coded with equal difference parallel polyconic projection, and the administrative division map of China, which uses arbitrary pseudo-azimuth projection, the other maps of China's topography, China's political evolution, China's autonomous regions and China's established cities (with a scale of 1:25 million to 1:10 million) use double standard parallel equal area conic projection, with the line at N25°N47°, and the density of the longitude and latitude grid is determined according to actual needs. 6.3.2.2 Projection selection of provincial administrative division maps The provincial administrative division maps adopt the double standard parallel conformal conic projection. The scale and quasi-latitudes are determined according to actual needs, see Appendix A. The city map does not show longitude and latitude.
6.3.3 Projection selection of single map
The projection method, scale and longitude and latitude grid density used in single maps are determined in Table 1. Table 1
Projection, scale, graticule parameters of a single mapOpening
2Full sheet
Scale
1:4 million
Map projection
Dual standard parallels equal-area conic projection
Glaticule density
5°X5°
1Full sheet
Specifications, content structure and arrangement
7.1 Specifications
7.1.1 Atlas specifications
1:6 million
1:9 million
1:13.5 million
Determine the specifications of the atlas based on actual conditions and follow the provisions of Table 2. Table 2 Specifications of National Administrative Division Atlas
National Administrative Division Atlas
7.1.2 Specifications of Single Map
Format
The specifications of a single map shall be determined based on actual conditions and in accordance with the provisions of Table 3. Format size
(Unit: mm.)
420X297
Table 3 Specifications of single map
National administrative division map
7.2 Content structure
7.2.1 Atlas structure
Format
2 Full sheet
Finished product size
(Unit: mm.)
1184×1649
1068×1496
841X1189
749×1068
594×841
515765
420×594
MZ/T0 91—2017
Paper size
(Unit: mm.)
890×1240
Paper size
(Unit: mm)
890×1240
787X1092
890X1240
787×1092
890×1240
787X1092
890X1240
The National Administrative Division Atlas consists of cover, pages, editorial committee, editorial notes, table of contents, map index, legend, introductory map, provincial administrative division map, appendix and political division name index, copyright page and back cover. Among them, the main structure of the content is mainly composed of the following three parts: a) The sequence map includes China's geographical location, topography, political regions, political region evolution, ethnic autonomous regions, and the distribution map of established cities. b)
MZ/T 091—2017
The provincial administrative division map is the main body of the atlas, reflecting the current situation of the country's administrative divisions. It takes the provincial administrative divisions as units. Each unit includes a brief map of the administrative division and text description, a full map of the provincial administrative division and an enlarged map, a map of the city district, and a map of the provincial capital city. The appendix selects "National Street List" and "National Administrative Division Names New Words and Local Pronunciation Table", and the place name index includes all administrative divisions above the township level.
7.2.2 Single map structure
The single map takes the full map of China as the main body, reflecting the current situation of the country's administrative divisions, and is colored with provincial administrative regions as units. The scope of the full map complies with the provisions of Guoce Fa Zi [2003] No. 1, and the visible map is accompanied by text and diagrams of the administrative divisions. 7.3 Arrangement
The arrangement of maps (sets) should be clear and easy to read, with prominent themes, distinct levels, and novel layout and colors. 8 General requirements for compilation and drawing, and content and methods of representation 8.1 General requirements for compilation
The compilation of national administrative division maps (sets) should comply with the provisions of GB/T12343.1-2008, GB/T12343.2-2008, and GB/T12343.3-2009, and the content of the maps should comply with the provisions of National Surveying and Mapping Law No. [2003] 1 and National Surveying and Mapping No. [2009] 2. If there is an updated or replaced version of the relevant regulations, the latest regulations should be met.
8.2 Methods of representing content in atlases
8.2.1 Legend
The legend of the provincial administrative division map and enlarged map is shown in Appendix B. The legend of the city map is shown in Appendix C. 8.2.2 Sequence map
8.2.2.1 Geographic location map
The geographical location map of China shows the relative locations of countries and regions in the world, the locations and ranges of continents, oceans and seas, and highlights China's geographical location in the world. It mainly shows continental boundaries, national boundaries (undetermined national boundaries), regional boundaries, military demarcation lines: capitals and capitals, important cities, etc.
8.2.2.2 Relief map
The relief map of China reflects the overall topography of China, and uses digital maps to illustrate the topography of China: it shows important water systems, mountain ranges and peak names, other natural geographical names, as well as provincial capitals, important cities, etc. 8.2.2.3 Administrative division map
The administrative division map of China reflects the overall picture of China's provincial administrative divisions. It mainly shows national boundaries, provincial boundaries and administrative division boundaries: provincial capitals and important cities: important rivers, lakes and sea areas, etc.: the latest national administrative division statistics table is also attached. 8.2.2.4 Evolution of Administrative Divisions
Select several typical years since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 to reflect the changes in China's provincial administrative divisions in different periods, including the establishment and abolition of provincial administrative systems, the naming and renaming of administrative divisions, the adjustment of administrative divisions, the promotion and demotion of administrative levels, and the relocation of administrative agencies. The main changes in provincial administrative divisions between different periods are described in an appendix or text.
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