SY 6309-1997 Drilling well site lighting, equipment color, communication signal safety specification SY6309-1997 standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net

1CS 13.100; 91.160.10
Registration No.: 1132—1998
Petroleum and Natural Gas Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China SY 6309-1997
Safety regulation for lighting, color ofequipment and signal of liaison in wellsite1997-12-31 Issued
China National Petroleum Corporation
1998-07-01 Implementation
SY 63091997
China Center
2 Referenced Standards
Equipment Color
Liaison Signal
SY 63091997
This standard is formulated to regulate the lighting, color of equipment and signal of liaison in wellsite of onshore oil and gas drilling, and to avoid misoperation and various accidents.
This standard is proposed and managed by the Technical Committee for Standardization of Safety in the Petroleum Industry. Drafting unit of this standard: Liaohe Petroleum Exploration Bureau. Zhang Yuelin
Yuan Suizhou Liu Yanyi
Main drafters of this standard: Zhang Qicheng Wang Shucheng 1 Scope
Petroleum and Natural Gas Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China SY63091997
Safety regulation for lighting, color of equipment and signal of liaison in wellsite This standard specifies the basic requirements for lighting, color of equipment and signal of liaison in wellsite of onshore oil and gas drilling This standard applies to wellsite of onshore oil and gas drilling construction. 2 Referenced standards
The provisions contained in the following standards constitute the provisions of this standard by being used in this standard. At the time of publication of this standard: the versions shown are valid. All standards will be revised, and parties using this standard should explore the possibility of using the latest versions of the following standards. GB/T6527.2—1986 Guidelines for the use of safety colors GB50034-1992 Industrial enterprise lighting design standards SY5225-1994 Fire and explosion prevention and safety management regulations for oil and gas drilling, development, storage and transportation 3 Lighting
3.1 Lighting power supply
3,1,1 The lighting power supply is provided by the generator set or the power grid. 3.1.2 The lighting load of the well site shall comply with the provisions of 7.0.7 of GB50034-1992. 3.1.3 The lighting line shall be equipped with a leakage protection switch that meets the technical requirements. 3.1.4 The lighting power supply and searchlight power supply of the well control system shall be set up with a dedicated line from the control panel of the distribution room. 3.1.5 The input and output circuits of the mobile lighting power supply shall be isolated in circuit. 3.2 Lighting voltage and frequency
3.2.1 The terminal voltage of the lighting lamp shall comply with the provisions of 7.0.1 of GB50034-1992, 3.2.2 The mobile lighting voltage shall comply with the provisions of 7.0.2~7.0.4 of GB 50034-1992, 3.2.3 The rated frequency of the lighting power supply shall be 50Hz3.3 Lighting circuit
3.3.1 The well site lighting circuit shall use rubber sheathed cable. 3.3.2 The parallel field lighting circuit shall be erected on a dedicated pole in separate lines, the pole spacing shall be less than 20m, and the height from the ground shall not be less than 31m: the crossing height shall not be less than 51ml. The lighting circuit of the pump room and purification system shall be 2.5ml away from the equipment when crossing the equipment3.3.3.3 The cross section of the neutral line of the single-phase circuit shall be alternate with the cross section of the phase line. The cross section of the working neutral line and the protective neutral line of the three-phase four-wire system shall not be less than 50% of the cabinet line.
3.3.4 The current of the lighting branch circuit should not exceed 15A. 3.3.5 The lighting circuit of the well site should use YZ2×1.5mm2 cable. 3.3.6 The derrick lighting circuit should use YZ2×2.5mm2 cable: the drilling platform and the derrick second-floor platform should be powered by branch circuits: the branch lighting circuit should be laid with Yz 2×1.5mm cable. Anti-wear measures should be taken at the friction points between the cable and the frame. 3.3.7 The main lighting circuit of the well site room should use YZ4×6+1×2.51211m~ cable: the branch circuit entering the room should use YZ2×2.5131m cable, and the cable should be equipped with a waterproof elbow at the wall of the room, and the cable should be passed through an insulating tube when passing through the wall indoors. Approved by China National Petroleum Corporation on December 31, 1997, implemented on July 1, 1998
SY 6309-1997
3.3.8 The lighting circuits of the machine room and drilling fluid circulation tank should be laid with oil-resistant rubber-sheathed cables, and there should be cable troughs or cable threading tubes: the cable troughs or cable threading tubes should have a certain mechanical strength and can be laid on the top or outside, or inside the base of the machine room. Special wiring pins or explosion-proof connectors should have waterproof measures,
3.3.9 Each lighting cable branch should be crimped through an explosion-proof junction box or explosion-proof junction box, and when the branch is connected to the branch, it should be knotted and wrapped and high-voltage insulated.
3.4 ​​Lamps
3.4.1 All lighting in the well site should use explosion-proof lamps and explosion-proof switches. The number of lamps should comply with the provisions of 3.2.15 of SY5225--1994. The lighting of the well site rooms is equipped with explosion-proof lamps. The models and quantities are shown in Table 1. Table 1
Models and quantities of explosion-proof lamps for lighting in well site rooms Room type
Power generation room
Geological room
Boiler room
Gas testing room
Combination room
dB2—200
dB2-200
dB2-200
dB2-200
dB2-20 0
pcs/room
Room type
Duty room
Material room
Gas cylinder room
Inclinometer room
dB2-200
dB2200
dB2--200
dB2—200
Note: Without reducing the explosion-proof level, other explosion-proof lamps can be used, but the illumination value should not be lower than that of the replaced explosion-proof lamps. Quantity
pcs, room
3.4.2 The lighting lamps in the machine room, pump room, and drilling and liquid circulation tank should be more than 1.8 meters above the working surface (tank); the lamps in other parts should be installed more than 2.5 meters above the ground.
3.4.3 The fixing position of the lamps should meet the construction requirements and be firmly fixed. 4 Equipment color
The color of drilling equipment and facilities at the well site shall comply with the provisions of GB/T6527.2-1986. 4.1 Drilling and crane color
The tower derrick and base shall be gray, the base of the self-supporting derrick shall be silver-white, the middle of the derrick body shall be red, and the two ends shall be silver-white: the side room of the drilling platform shall be silver-white. The crane shall be red, and a red explosion-proof beacon shall be installed on the top of the crane. 4.2 Drilling equipment and auxiliary facilities color
4.2.1 The mobile pulley shall be yellow and black diagonal stripes. The big hook: the faucet shall be yellow. The winch, turntable and chain guard shall be sky blue. The weight indicator shall be red.
4.2.2 The gas (electric) winch shall be yellow, the hydraulic tongs B-type tongs shall be red, the tongs hydraulic control box shall be yellow, and the square drill pipe spinner knob shall be red.
4.3 Color of pump equipment
4.3.1 Diesel engine should be yellow.
Drilling and pumping should be sky blue.
Exposed rotating parts, air bag, safety valve and pressure relief pipe should be red. 4.3.41
Linkage machine shield and engine room base should be gray, 4.4 Color of power generation equipment
Generator should be yellow.
Distribution board should be white,
4.5 Color of air control system
SY 63091997
Air compressor, air storage tank, dry butterfly valve and air pipeline should be silver white. 4.6 Color of control device
Well control device, manifold and its ancillary facilities should be red. 4.7 Drilling fluid manifold color bzxZ.net
The high and low pressure pipelines and valve handwheels of the drilling fluid manifold system should be red, and the valve body should be yellow. 4.8 Purification system and corresponding equipment color
4.8.1 The solid control device should be yellow.
4.8.2 The circulation tank and the powder, weighting agent, and bulk cement storage tanks should be gray. 4.8.3 The agitator reducer and motor shield should be yellow. 4.9 Diesel tank, engine oil tank, water tank and corresponding equipment color 4.9.1 Diesel tank: engine oil tank, oil pipeline should be yellow 4.9.2
Oil pump and motor should be gray.
Water tank, water pump and water pipeline should be green, 4.10
Activity room color
4.10.1 Well control room and fire tool room 2 should be red 4.10.2
The boiler room should be gray.
The common room should be white.
The color of the guardrail
The color of the guardrail in each part should be yellow and black. 5. Communication signal
5.1 Division of signals
5.1.1 Signal mode
The signal mode is divided into hand signal and sound signal. Sound signal is knock, air horn or whistle. 5.1.2 Signal type
The signal type is divided into prompt signal and command signal. Prompt signal is the communication signal between positions. Command signal is the signal for commanding the completion of operation action: 5.2 Basic requirements
5.2.1 Hand signal should be used under the condition that both parties of sending and receiving the signal can see each other, and the action should be continuous and accurate. 5.2.2 Sound signal should be sent accurately and received clearly. 5.3 Prompt signal between drilling platform, machine room, pump room and two-story platform Drilling platform. Machine room. The warning signals between the pump room and the second-floor platform are shown in Table 2. Table 2 Prompt signal between drilling platform, machine room, pump room, derrick second floor platform Contact object
Drilling platform 1 derrick second floor platform
" Pump room
Drilling inspection machine room 2
Machine room pump room
Drilling medium emergency call
Sound signal
Contact by knocking on the drilling tool
Air whistle - long sound, sound length 2~35s
Air whistle two long sounds, each sound length 2~3s
Air whistle one short sound, sound length Xiaoding{5
Continuous short sound
5.4 Command signal between derrick second floor platform and drilling platform post SY63091997
The command signal between derrick second floor platform and drilling platform post is shown in Table 3. Table 3 Command signal between derrick second floor platform and drilling platform post Operation content
Emergency stop|| tt||Command signal between machine room
Drilling platform and pump room,
Sound signal
Knock the drill tool once
Knock the drill tool twice in reverse
Knock the drill tool three times continuously
Knock the drill tool briefly continuously
The command signal between the drilling platform and the pump room, machine room is shown in Table 4. Table 4 Operation content of command signal between the drilling platform and the pump room, machine room||tt ||Start! Drilling pump No. 1
Start drilling pump No. 2
Start double pumps
Stop drilling pump No. 1
Stop drilling pump No. 2
Stop double recording
Open backwater gate
Close backwater gate
5.6 Well control signal
Raise single arm over head: extend index finger
Raise single arm over head, extend index finger and Middle finger
Clench your fists and raise your arms above your head
Hand signal
Extend your index finger to press against the palm of the other hand and raise it above your headExtend your index finger and middle finger to press against the palm of the other hand and raise it above your headExtend your arms and raise them above your head
Start working with your fingers, and draw a circle with your right arm downward in a counterclockwise direction, with a radius of more than 20cmStretch out your five fingers, and draw a circle with your right arm downward in a clockwise direction, with a radius of more than 20cmSee Table 5 for the control signal.
Operation content
Overflow general alarm signal
Open the hydraulic blowdown valve (throttle valve)
Close the annular blowout preventer
Close the semi-sealed alarm board
Close the hydraulic blowdown valve (throttle)
Open the annular blowout preventer
Open the semi-sealed alarm board
Sound signal||tt| |Chicken air whistle 1～3min
Table 5 Well control signals
Hand gestures
Palm up: Sheep arm swings upward
Palm down, single arm swings downward
Palm down: Single arm swings horizontally
Hand gestures
(On the drilling platform, facing the remote control console) Left arm extends horizontally to the left
Both arms are raised horizontally to the sides in a blind line, with five fingers in a semi-arc shape, and then simultaneously swung up and gathered above the head
: Both arms are raised horizontally to the sides in a straight line, with five fingers extended, with the heart facing forward, and then swung forward at the same time and closed in front of the chest
Lan arm is extended horizontally, the right hand draws a flat circle clockwise downward with the palm extended, the heart facing outward, both arms are raised high on the upper side and spread out with the palm extended, palms facing outward: Both arms are raised horizontally in front of the chest to spread out emergency assembly signal
SY 6309
When an emergency assembly is required, an emergency assembly signal should be issued in accordance with the provisions of the emergency plan.
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