GB/T9851 "Printing Technology Terminology" is divided into 7 parts. This part is the 4th part of GB/T9851. This part replaces GB/T9851.5-1990 "Printing Technology Terminology Part 5: Lithographic Terminology". This part of GB/T9851 specifies the professional terms of lithography to ensure the correct application of professional concepts in production, teaching and academic activities. This part is applicable to the printing industry and its related professions in the preparation of standards, publication, teaching, scientific research and technical exchanges at home and abroad. This part of GB/T9851 specifies the professional terms of lithography to ensure the correct application of professional concepts in production, teaching and academic activities. This part is applicable to the printing industry and its related professions in the preparation of standards, publication, teaching, scientific research and technical exchanges at home and abroad. Compared with GB/T 9851.5-1990, this part has been revised as follows: --- 67 terms included in the original standard have been adjusted comprehensively, 24 terms have been retained, 6 international standard terms have been adopted, and some obsolete terms such as "grinding plate", "flat concave plate", "multi-layer metal plate", "ready-coated photosensitive plate" have been deleted. Common terms have been merged into the "Basic Terms". The revised "Lithographic Terms" includes 39 terms, which is 28 less than the original. --- In order to maintain the integrity of "Lithographic Terms", the terminology items related to lithography included in the "Basic Terms" are also repeated in the "Lithographic Terms". --- The English words corresponding to the original terminology standard names have been revised to make them consistent with the English terms of the international standards. GB/T 9851.4-2008 Printing Technology Terminology Part 4: Lithographic Terminology GB/T9851.4-2008 Standard Download Decompression Password: www.bzxz.net
GB/T9851 "Printing Technology Terminology" is divided into 7 parts. This part is the 4th part of GB/T9851. This part replaces GB/T9851.5-1990 "Printing Technology Terminology Part 5: Lithographic Terminology". This part of GB/T9851 specifies the professional terms of lithography to ensure the correct application of professional concepts in production, teaching and academic activities. This part is applicable to the printing industry and its related professions in the preparation of standards, publication, teaching, scientific research and domestic and foreign technical exchanges. This part of GB/T9851 specifies the professional terms of lithography to ensure the correct application of professional concepts in production, teaching and academic activities. This part is applicable to the use of the printing industry and its related professions in the preparation of standards, publication, teaching, scientific research and domestic and foreign technical exchanges. Compared with GB/T 9851.5-1990, this part is mainly modified as follows: --The 67 terms included in the original standard have been adjusted comprehensively, 24 of the original terms have been retained, 6 international standard terms have been adopted, and some obsolete terms such as "grinding plate", "flat concave plate", "multi-layer metal plate", "ready-coated photosensitive plate" have been deleted. Common terms have been merged into the "Basic Terms". The revised "Lithographic Printing Terms" includes a total of 39 terms, which is 28 fewer than the original. --In order to maintain the integrity of "Lithographic Printing Terms", the terminology items related to lithography included in the "Basic Terms" are also repeated in the "Lithographic Printing Terms". --The English words corresponding to the original terminology standard names have been revised to make them consistent with the English terms of the international standards.

ICS 37. 100. 01
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T 98514-2008
Replaces GB/T9851.5—1990
Terminology of graphic technology-Part 4: Terms for planographic printing2008-07-02Published
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of ChinaDigital Protection
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
2008-12-01Implementation
GB/T9851 "Terminology of printing technology is divided into 7 parts. Part 1: Basic terms;
Part 2: Prepress terms
Part 3: Letterpress terms;
Part 4: Lithographic terms;
Part 5: Gravure terms;
Part 6: Stencil terms;
Part 7: Postpress terms.
This part is Part 4 of GB/T 9851.
-niKANiKAca-
GB/T 9851.4--2008
This part replaces GB/T9851.5--1990 Printing Technology Terminology Part 5: Lithographic Terminology. Compared with GB/T9851.5-1990, this part has the following major revisions: 1. The 67 terms included in the original standard have been fully adjusted, 24 of the original terms have been retained, 6 international standard terms have been adopted, and some obsolete terms such as "grinded plate", "flat concave plate", "multi-layer metal plate", "ready-coated photosensitive plate" have been deleted. The commonly used terms have been merged into the "Basic Terminology". The revised "Lithographic Terminology" contains 39 items, which is 28 less than the original. 2. In order to maintain the integrity of "Lithographic Terminology", the terminology items related to lithography included in the "Basic Terminology" are also repeated in the "Lithographic Terminology".
The English words corresponding to the original terminology standard names are revised to make them consistent with the English terms promoted by the international standards. This part is proposed by the General Administration of Press and Publication.
This part is under the jurisdiction of the National Printing Standardization Technical Committee. The drafting units of this part are: China Printing Science and Technology Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Shanghai Printing Science and Technology Research Institute. The drafters of this part are: Xu Shiyuan, Li Jiaxiang. The previous versions of the standards replaced by this part are: GB9851.5-—1988, GB/T9851.5—1990. 1
1 Scope
Printing Technology Terms
Part 4: Lithographic Terms
GB/T 9851.4—2008
This part of GB/T9851 specifies the professional terms of lithographic printing to ensure the correct application of professional concepts in production, teaching and academic activities.
This standard is applicable to the printing industry and its related professions in the preparation of standards, publishing, teaching, scientific research and technical exchanges at home and abroad. 2 Planographic printing
Planographic printing Planographic printing The printing method in which the graphic part and the non-graphic part of the printing plate are almost on the same plane. [GB/T 9851.1—2008,5. 11]
Stonelithography
Direct printing method using stone plates to make printing plates. 2.3
Direct planographic printing Direct planographic printing The planographic printing method in which the ink is directly transferred from the printing plate to the substrate. 2.4
Indirect planographic printing Offset printing
The planographic printing method in which the ink on the printing plate is first transferred to a transfer body (such as a rubber cloth tightly wrapped on a cylinder) and then transferred to the substrate.
Collotype printing
Direct lithographic printing method using glass plate as the base, and making gelatin patterns with different degrees of hardening and different ink absorption as the printing plate according to the layers of the original.
Metal decoration
Printing method using metal plate as the substrate, [GB/T 9851.12008,5.12]
Iwaterless offset printing
Waterless offset printing
Offset printing method without fountain solution.
Hydrophilicity
The property that the non-image part of the printing plate surface has affinity for water, 1
GB/T 9851.4—2008
Hydrophobicity
The property that the image part of the printing plate surface has the ability to repel water. 2. 10
Wet-on-wet printing In multi-color printing, the ink of the previous color is not dry, and the next color ink is immediately superimposed on its surface. 2.11
Ink trapping
The ink receiving state when two or more inks are superimposed. 2. 12
Solid
The ink receiving area with 100% dot coverage. 2. 13
Ink-water balance
The relatively stable relationship between ink and dampening solution under normal printing conditions. 2.14
Irelative contrast value
Relative contrast value
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The ratio of the difference between the density of the solid and the specific mesh adjustment area to the solid density, also known as the K value. Used to determine the amount of ink to be applied for proofing and printing.
Dot gain dotgain
The difference between the tone value on the printed matter and the tone value of the corresponding part on the color separation film. Expressed as a percentage. Note: For CTP platemaking, dot gain refers to the difference between the tone value on the printed matter and the tone value of the corresponding part on the printing plate. [GB/T17934.1—1999,3.20]
blanket-to-blanket offset
BB offset printing
A double-sided printing method in which a pair of rubber cloth rollers roll against each other. 2.17
Damping
In order to maintain the ink-repellent nature of the non-image area of ​​the printing plate, the surface of the printing plate is moistened with a dampening liquid. 3 Offset press
Offset press offset press
A lithographic printing press that transfers the image of the printing plate to the substrate through a rubber cloth roller. 3.2
Plate cylinder
The cylindrical support of the printing plate.
[GB/T9851.1—2008,6.2]
Impression cylinder
The cylindrical support of the substrate.
[GB/T 9851. 1—2008,6.2]
Blanket cylinder
The cylindrical support of the rubber blanket.
Idamping unit
Device for conveying and regulating dampening liquid.
Rolling
The rubber cylinder and the plate cylinder or the impression cylinder of the offset printing press roll relative to each other under pressure. Cylinder hearer
GB/T 9851.4—2008
The raised steel rings at both ends of the cylinder are used to determine the roller clearance and are the basis for adjusting the roller center distance and determining the lining thickness. 4 Printing materials
Printing materials materials for planographic printing The general term for substrates and other raw and auxiliary materials used in printing production. 4.2
Blanket
A composite material product composed of a rubber coating and a base material (such as fabric). In indirect lithography, it is used to transfer ink from the printing plate to the substrate.
Process colour ink
The ink specified for use in four-color printing, usually referring to yellow, magenta, back and black inks. 4.4
Fountain solution
Maintains ink-repellent permanent solution in the non-image area of ​​the printing plate during the printing process. 5Offset printing trouble
Offset printing troubleoffsetprintingtroubleA general term for defects that affect the normal printing process or the quality of the printed sheet. 5.2
Streaks
Strip-shaped marks that often appear in the flat screen area and are parallel to the axis of the roller. 5.3
Scumming
Undue ink appears in the non-image area of ​​the printing plate. 5.4
ink piling
Ink and other substances accumulate on the ink transfer parts of the printing press, [GB/T 9851, 1—2008,7. 5]
GB/T 9851.4—2008
roller stripping
The phenomenon that the ink roller is eroded by the dampening liquid and repels the oil. 5. 6
ink emulsification
ink emulsification
The phenomenon that the ink absorbs the dampening liquid during the printing process. 5.7
daubling
A defect in which the graphic elements have double outlines. [GB/T 9851.,1—2008,7, 6]
ghostimagebzxz.net
The faint image on the printed sheet caused by insufficient local ink supply, commonly known as ghost image. 5.9
Epicking
-niKANiKAca-
The phenomenon in which paper fibers, fillers or coatings fall off or are pulled up from the surface of paper due to excessive ink viscosity or poor paper surface strength during printing.
set-off
The ink not deposited on a printed sheet adheres to the back of the adjacent printed sheet. [GB/T 9851.1—2008,7.2]
filling in
The ink and/or paper powder are deposited in the small blank areas of the printing plate. [GB/T 9851.1—2008,7. 4]
print through
The image and text printed on the front can be seen on the back.
[GB/T 9851.1—2008,7.3]
References
GB/T9851.1—2008
8 Printing Technology Terminology Part 1: Basic Terminology GB/T9851.4—2008
GB/T17934.1—1999 Printing Technology Network Daily Color Separation Films, Samples and Printed Products Process Control Part 1
: Parameters and Test Methods,
GB/T 9851.4—2008
Phantom·
Indirect lithography,
Offset·
Offset fault·
Offset press
Metal printing·
Collotype
Lithography·
Smudging·
Hydrophilicity
Moistening solution·
Moistening device
Wet-on-wet printing
Hydrophobicity| |tt||Ink balance
Deinking·
Dot gain
Waterless offset
Relative contrast value
Blanket…
Blanket cylinder
Impression printing
Plate roller-
Printing materials
Primary printing ink·
Ink overprint
Ink emulsification
Direct lithography·
BB Type offset printing
-niKANiKAca-
blanket
blanket cylinder
blanket-to-blanket offs
collotype printing
cylinder bearer
dampening
damping unit
direct planographic printingdot gain
doubling
filling in
fountain solution
ghost image
hydrophilic
hydrophobic
impression cylinder
indirert planograpbic printingink ermulsification
ink piling
ink trapping*
ink-water balance
materials for planographic printingmetal decoration
English index
GB/T 9851.4--2008
GB/T 9851.4—2008
offset press
offset printing
olfset printing trouble
picking
planogrnphic printing
plate cylinder
print through
process color ink
relative contrast valne
roller stripping
Tolling
scumming
set-off
stone lithography
streaks
waterless offset printing
wet-on-wet printing
GB/T9851.4-2008
-niKANiKAca-
Copyright exclusive infringement must be investigated
Book number: 155066·1-34418
Price:
People's Republic of China
National Standard
Printing Technology Terminology
Part 4: Lithographic Printing Terminology
GB/T9851.4-2008
Published and distributed by China Standards Press
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Postal Code: 100043
Website spc. net. cn.
Tel: 6852394668517548
Printed by Qinhuangdao Printing Factory of China Standard Press Distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places
Format 880×1230 1/16
Printing sheet 0.75
5 Word count 17,000 words
First printing in November 2008
First edition in November 2008
Book number: 155066-1-34418 Price 14.00 yuan Replaced by our publishing center
If there is any printing error
Copyright is reserved and investigation will be carried out
Report telephone: (010) 685335337
daubling
A defect in which the image element has a double outline. [GB/T 9851.,1—2008,7, 6]
ghostimage
A faint image on the printed sheet due to insufficient local ink supply, commonly known as a ghost image. 5.9
Epicking
-niKANiKAca-
The phenomenon in which paper fibers, fillers or coatings fall off or are pulled up from the paper surface due to excessive ink viscosity or poor paper surface strength during printing.
set-off
The ink that is not deposited on the printed sheet adheres to the back of the adjacent printed sheet. [GB/T 9851.1—2008,7.2]
filling in
Ink and/or paper powder are deposited in the small blank area of ​​the printing plate. [GB/T 9851.1—2008,7. 4]
print through
The text and image printed on the front can be seen on the back.
[GB/T 9851.1—2008,7.3]
References
GB/T9851.1—2008
8Printing Technology Terminology Part 1: Basic Terminology GB/T9851.4—2008
GB/T17934.1—1999Printing Technology Network Daily Adjustment Color Separation Films, Samples and Printed Products Process Control Part 1
: Parameters and Test Methods,
GB/T 9851.4—2008
Phantom·
Indirect lithography,
Offset·
Offset fault·
Offset press
Metal printing·
Collotype
Lithography·
Smudging·
Hydrophilicity
Moistening solution·
Moistening device
Wet-on-wet printing
Hydrophobicity| |tt||Ink balance
Deinking·
Dot gain
Waterless offset
Relative contrast value
Blanket…
Blanket cylinder
Impression printing
Plate roller-
Printing materials
Primary printing ink·
Ink overprint
Ink emulsification
Direct lithography·
BB Type offset printing
-niKANiKAca-
blanket
blanket cylinder
blanket-to-blanket offs
collotype printing
cylinder bearer
dampening
damping unit
direct planographic printingdot gain
doubling
filling in
fountain solution
ghost image
hydrophilic
hydrophobic
impression cylinder
indirert planograpbic printingink ermulsification
ink piling
ink trapping*
ink-water balance
materials for planographic printingmetal decoration
English index
GB/T 9851.4--2008
GB/T 9851.4—2008
offset press
offset printing
olfset printing trouble
picking
planogrnphic printing
plate cylinder
print through
process color ink
relative contrast valne
roller stripping
Tolling
scumming
set-off
stone lithography
streaks
waterless offset printing
wet-on-wet printing
GB/T9851.4-2008
-niKANiKAca-
Copyright exclusive infringement must be investigated
Book number: 155066·1-34418
Price:
People's Republic of China
National Standard
Printing Technology Terminology
Part 4: Lithographic Printing Terminology
GB/T9851.4-2008
Published and distributed by China Standards Press
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Postal Code: 100043
Website spc. net. cn.
Tel: 6852394668517548
Printed by Qinhuangdao Printing Factory of China Standard Press Distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places
Format 880×1230 1/16
Printing sheet 0.75
5 Word count 17,000 words
First printing in November 2008
First edition in November 2008
Book number: 155066-1-34418 Price 14.00 yuan Replaced by our publishing center
If there is any printing error
Copyright is reserved and investigation will be carried out
Report telephone: (010) 685335337
daubling
A defect in which the image element has a double outline. [GB/T 9851.,1—2008,7, 6]
ghostimage
A faint image on the printed sheet due to insufficient local ink supply, commonly known as a ghost image. 5.9
Epicking
-niKANiKAca-
The phenomenon in which paper fibers, fillers or coatings fall off or are pulled up from the paper surface due to excessive ink viscosity or poor paper surface strength during printing.
set-off
The ink that is not deposited on the printed sheet adheres to the back of the adjacent printed sheet. [GB/T 9851.1—2008,7.2]
filling in
Ink and/or paper powder are deposited in the small blank area of ​​the printing plate. [GB/T 9851.1—2008,7. 4]
print through
The text and image printed on the front can be seen on the back.
[GB/T 9851.1—2008,7.3]
References
GB/T9851.1—2008
8Printing Technology Terminology Part 1: Basic Terminology GB/T9851.4—2008
GB/T17934.1—1999Printing Technology Network Daily Adjustment Color Separation Films, Samples and Printed Products Process Control Part 1
: Parameters and Test Methods,
GB/T 9851.4—2008
Phantom·
Indirect lithography,
Offset·
Offset fault·
Offset press
Metal printing·
Collotype
Lithography·
Smudging·
Hydrophilicity
Moistening solution·
Moistening device
Wet-on-wet printing
Hydrophobicity| |tt||Ink balance
Deinking·
Dot gain
Waterless offset
Relative contrast value
Blanket…
Blanket cylinder
Impression printing
Plate roller-
Printing materials
Primary printing ink·
Ink overprint
Ink emulsification
Direct lithography·
BB Type offset printing
-niKANiKAca-
blanket
blanket cylinder
blanket-to-blanket offs
collotype printing
cylinder bearer
dampening
damping unit
direct planographic printingdot gain
doubling
filling in
fountain solution
ghost image
hydrophilic
hydrophobic
impression cylinder
indirert planograpbic printingink ermulsification
ink piling
ink trapping*
ink-water balance
materials for planographic printingmetal decoration
English index
GB/T 9851.4--2008
GB/T 9851.4—2008
offset press
offset printing
olfset printing trouble
picking
planogrnphic printing
plate cylinder
print through
process color ink
relative contrast valne
roller stripping
Tolling
scumming
set-off
stone lithography
streaks
waterless offset printing
wet-on-wet printing
GB/T9851.4-2008
-niKANiKAca-
Copyright exclusive infringement must be investigated
Book number: 155066·1-34418
Price:
People's Republic of China
National Standard
Printing Technology Terminology
Part 4: Lithographic Printing Terminology
GB/T9851.4-2008
Published and distributed by China Standards Press
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Postal Code: 100043
Website spc. net. cn.
Tel: 6852394668517548
Printed by Qinhuangdao Printing Factory of China Standard Press Distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places
Format 880×1230 1/16
Printing sheet 0.75
5 Word count 17,000 words
First printing in November 2008
First edition in November 2008
Book number: 155066-1-34418 Price 14.00 yuan Replaced by our publishing center
If there is any printing error
Copyright is reserved and investigation will be carried out
Report telephone: (010) 685335334—2008
Phantom·
Indirect lithography,
Offset·
Offset fault·
Offset press
Metal printing·
Collotype
Lithography·
Smudging·
Hydrophilicity
Moistening solution·
Moistening device
Wet-on-wet printing
Hydrophobicity||tt ||Water-ink balance
Deinking·
Dot gain
Waterless offset
Relative contrast value
Blanket…
Blanket cylinder
Impression printing
Plate roller-
Printing materials
Primary printing ink·
Ink overprint
Ink emulsification
Direct lithography·
BB Type offset printing
-niKANiKAca-
blanket
blanket cylinder
blanket-to-blanket offs
collotype printing
cylinder bearer
dampening
damping unit
direct planographic printingdot gain
doubling
filling in
fountain solution
ghost image
hydrophilic
hydrophobic
impression cylinder
indirert planograpbic printingink ermulsification
ink piling
ink trapping*
ink-water balance
materials for planographic printingmetal decoration
English index
GB/T 9851.4--2008
GB/T 9851.4—2008
offset press
offset printing
olfset printing trouble
picking
planogrnphic printing
plate cylinder
print through
process color ink
relative contrast valne
roller stripping
Tolling
scumming
set-off
stone lithography
streaks
waterless offset printing
wet-on-wet printing
GB/T9851.4-2008
-niKANiKAca-
Copyright exclusive infringement must be investigated
Book number: 155066·1-34418
Price:
People's Republic of China
National Standard
Printing Technology Terminology
Part 4: Lithographic Printing Terminology
GB/T9851.4-2008
Published and distributed by China Standards Press
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Postal Code: 100043
Website spc. net. cn.
Tel: 6852394668517548
Printed by Qinhuangdao Printing Factory of China Standard Press Distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places
Format 880×1230 1/16
Printing sheet 0.75
5 Word count 17,000 words
First printing in November 2008
First edition in November 2008
Book number: 155066-1-34418 Price 14.00 yuan Replaced by our publishing center
If there is any printing error
Copyright is reserved and investigation will be carried out
Report telephone: (010) 685335334—2008
Phantom·
Indirect lithography,
Offset·
Offset fault·
Offset press
Metal printing·
Collotype
Lithography·
Smudging·
Hydrophilicity
Moistening solution·
Moistening device
Wet-on-wet printing
Hydrophobicity||tt ||Water-ink balance
Deinking·
Dot gain
Waterless offset
Relative contrast value
Blanket…
Blanket cylinder
Impression printing
Plate roller-
Printing materials
Primary printing ink·
Ink overprint
Ink emulsification
Direct lithography·
BB Type offset printing
-niKANiKAca-
blanket
blanket cylinder
blanket-to-blanket offs
collotype printing
cylinder bearer
dampening
damping unit
direct planographic printingdot gain
doubling
filling in
fountain solution
ghost image
hydrophilic
hydrophobic
impression cylinder
indirert planograpbic printingink ermulsification
ink piling
ink trapping*
ink-water balance
materials for planographic printingmetal decoration
English index
GB/T 9851.4--2008
GB/T 9851.4—2008
offset press
offset printing
olfset printing trouble
picking
planogrnphic printing
plate cylinder
print through
process color ink
relative contrast valne
roller stripping
Tolling
scumming
set-off
stone lithography
streaks
waterless offset printing
wet-on-wet printing
GB/T9851.4-2008
-niKANiKAca-
Copyright exclusive infringement must be investigated
Book number: 155066·1-34418
Price:
People's Republic of China
National Standard
Printing Technology Terminology
Part 4: Lithographic Printing Terminology
GB/T9851.4-2008
Published and distributed by China Standards Press
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Postal Code: 100043
Website spc. net. cn.
Tel: 6852394668517548
Printed by Qinhuangdao Printing Factory of China Standard Press Distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places
Format 880×1230 1/16
Printing sheet 0.75
5 Word count 17,000 words
First printing in November 2008
First edition in November 2008
Book number: 155066-1-34418 Price 14.00 yuan Replaced by our publishing center
If there is any printing error
Copyright is reserved and investigation will be carried out
Report telephone: (010) 6853353375
5 Words: 17,000
First printing in November 2008
First edition in November 2008
Book number: 155066-1-34418 Price: 14.00 yuan Replaced by our publishing center
If there is any printing error
Copyright is reserved and investigation will be carried out
Report phone: (010) 6853353375
5 Words: 17,000
First printing in November 2008
First edition in November 2008
Book number: 155066-1-34418 Price: 14.00 yuan Replaced by our publishing center
If there is any printing error
Copyright is reserved and investigation will be carried out
Report phone: (010) 68533533
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