Some standard content:
ICS13.030.10
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
CB 18597—2001
Standard for Pollution Control or Hazardous Waste Storage
Published on 2001-12-28
Implemented on 2002-07-01
State Environmental Protection Administration
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
GB18597—2001
This standard is formulated to implement the "Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes of the People's Republic of China" to prevent environmental pollution caused by the storage of hazardous wastes and strengthen the supervision and management of the storage of hazardous wastes. This standard specifies the general requirements for the storage of hazardous wastes, the site selection, design, operation safety, prevention, monitoring and closure of hazardous waste packaging and storage facilities.
Appendix A in this standard is the standard appendix. Appendix B is the indicative appendix. This standard was proposed by the Science and Technology Department of the State Environmental Protection Administration. This standard was drafted by the Shenyang Environmental Science Research Institute. This standard was approved by the State Environmental Protection Administration on November 26, 2001. This standard is interpreted by the State Environmental Protection Administration. This standard is published for the first time.
1 Subject content and scope of application
1.1 Subject content
Hazardous waste storage pollution control standardWww.bzxZ.net
GB 18597—2001
This standard specifies the general requirements for the storage of hazardous wastes, the packaging of hazardous wastes, the site selection of storage facilities, design, operation, safety protection, monitoring and closure requirements.
1.2 Scope of application
This standard applies to the pollution control and supervision management of the storage of all hazardous wastes (except tailings), and is applicable to the generators, operators and managers of hazardous wastes.
2 Cited standards
The provisions contained in the following standards constitute the provisions of this standard through reference in this standard and have the same effect as this standard: GB5085.1~5085.3 Hazardous waste identification standard GB8978 Integrated sewage discharge standard
GB14554 Odor pollutant emission standard
GB/T15555.1~15555.12 Solid waste leaching toxicity determination method G1315562.2 Environmental protection graphic signs for solid waste storage (landfill) sites GB16297 Integrated emission standard of air pollutants When the above standards are revised, the latest version should be used. 3 Definitions
3.1 Hazardous wastes
Wastes with hazardous characteristics that are included in the national hazardous waste list or identified according to the national hazardous waste identification standards and identification methods.
3.2 Hazardous waste storage
Storage of hazardous wastes before reuse, harmless treatment and final disposal. 3.3 Storage facilities
Facilities designed, built or rebuilt in accordance with regulations for the special storage of hazardous wastes. 3.4 Centralized storage
Storage facilities attached to centralized hazardous waste treatment and disposal facilities and regional centralized storage facilities. 3.5 Containers
Utensils for holding hazardous wastes according to standard requirements. General requirements
4.1 All hazardous waste generators and hazardous waste operators should build dedicated hazardous waste storage facilities, or renovate existing structures into hazardous waste storage facilities.
4.2 Hazardous wastes that are explosive, flammable, or emit toxic gases at room temperature and pressure must be pre-treated to stabilize them before storage. Otherwise, they should be stored as explosive and flammable hazardous goods.
GB18597—2001
4.3 Solid hazardous wastes that are not hydrolyzed or volatile at room temperature and pressure can be stacked separately in the appropriate facilities. 4.4 Except as specified in 4.3, hazardous wastes must be placed in containers. 4.5 It is prohibited to mix incompatible (mutually reactive) hazardous wastes in the same container. 4.6 Hazardous wastes that cannot be placed in common containers can be placed in leak-proof plastic bags, etc. 4.7 Sufficient space must be left in the container for loading liquid and semi-solid hazardous wastes, and a space of 100mm or more must be left between the top of the container and the surface of the liquid.
4.8 Clinical wastes generated by the hospital must be disinfected on the same day and placed in containers after disinfection. The storage period at room temperature shall not exceed 1 day, and if refrigerated below 5°C, it shall not exceed,
4.9 The container for hazardous waste must be affixed with a label in accordance with Appendix A of this standard. 4.10 Environmental impact assessment shall be conducted before construction of hazardous waste storage facilities. 5 Hazardous waste storage containers
5.1 Hazardous wastes shall be stored in containers that meet the standards. 5.2 Containers and materials for hazardous wastes shall meet the corresponding strength requirements. 5.3 Containers for hazardous wastes must be intact. 5.4 The material and lining of containers for hazardous wastes shall be compatible with hazardous wastes (non-reactive). 5.5 Liquid hazardous wastes may be injected into barrels with an opening diameter of no more than 70 tons and vent holes. 6 Site selection and design principles for hazardous waste storage facilities 6.1 Site selection for centralized hazardous waste storage facilities 6.1.1 In areas with stable geological structures and earthquake intensity not exceeding 7 degrees, 6.1.2 The bottom of the facility must be higher than the highest groundwater level. 6.1.3 The site boundary should be located 80m away from residential areas and 150m away from surface waters. 6.1.4 It should be avoided in karst areas or areas susceptible to severe natural disasters such as floods, landslides, mudslides, tides, etc. 6.1.5 It should be located outside warehouses for flammable and explosive dangerous goods and expansion prevention areas for commercial voltage transmission lines. 6.1.6 It should be located downwind of the highest wind frequency in the exhibition center area throughout the year. 6.1.7 In addition to meeting the above requirements, the site selection of centralized waste storage should also meet the requirements of 6.3.1. 6.2 Design principles of hazardous waste storage facilities (warehouse type) 6.2.1 The ground and skirts should be built with solid and impermeable materials, and the building materials must be compatible with hazardous wastes. 6.2.2 There must be leakage liquid collection devices, gas outlets and gas purification devices. 6.2.3 The facility must have safety lighting facilities and observation windows 116.2.4 The ground used to store containers for liquid and semi-solid hazardous waste must have a corrosion-resistant hardened ground with no cracks on the surface. 6.2.5 A skirt should be designed to block leakage, and the volume enclosed by the ground and skirts should not be less than the maximum volume of the container that blocks leakage. The maximum storage capacity or one-fifth of the total storage capacity
6.2.6 Incompatible hazardous wastes must be stored separately and have isolation partitions. 6.3 Stacking of hazardous wastes
6.3.1 The foundation must be impermeable. The impermeable layer is at least 1m thick clay layer (permeability coefficient ≤10-icm/s), or 2mm thick high-density polyethylene, or at least 2mm thick other T materials, permeability coefficient ≤10-\cm/s, 6.3.2 The height of the stacking of hazardous wastes should be determined according to the bearing capacity of the ground. 6.3.3 The lining is placed on a foundation or base. 6.3.4 The lining must be able to cover the range that may be involved in hazardous wastes or their extracts. 6.3.5 The lining material is compatible with the stacking of hazardous wastes. 6.3.6 There is no design and construction in the lining industry. Mountain collection and removal system: 88s
GB18597—2001
6.3.7 A runoff diversion system should be designed and constructed to ensure that a rainstorm that occurs once in 25 years will not flow into the hazardous waste dump. 6.3.8 A rainwater collection pool should be designed inside the hazardous waste dump and be able to collect the accumulated rainfall in 24 hours that occurs once in 25 years. 6.3.9 The hazardous waste dump must be protected from wind, rain and sunlight. 6.3.10 Hazardous materials that produce a large amount of dust can be stored in bulk in waste dumps designed according to the above requirements. 6.3.11 Incompatible hazardous wastes cannot be piled together. 6.3.12 Hazardous wastes with a total storage volume not exceeding 300kg (L) must be placed in containers that meet the standards and labeled. The containers must be placed in sturdy cabinets or boxes. The cabinets or boxes The box should be equipped with multiple exhaust holes with a diameter of not less than 30mm. Incompatible hazardous wastes should be stored separately or in areas separated by impermeable partitions. Each part should have a leak-proof skirt or storage tray. The material of the leak-proof skirt or storage tray should be compatible with the hazardous waste. 7 Operation and management of hazardous waste storage facilities 7.1 Units engaged in hazardous waste storage must obtain an analysis report on the physical and chemical properties of the hazardous waste samples issued by a qualified unit. They can only accept them after they are confirmed to be suitable for storage. 7.2 Hazardous wastes should be inspected before storage to ensure that they are consistent with the hazardous wastes scheduled to be received, and they should be registered. 7.3 Hazardous wastes that are not affixed with labels specified in Section 4.9 or labels that are not filled in as required shall not be accepted. 7.4 Hazardous wastes of the same type contained in containers may be piled up for storage. 7.5 A transportation channel should be left between each pile.
7.6 Incompatible wastes shall not be mixed or stored together. 7.7. Both the generator of hazardous waste and the operator of hazardous waste storage facilities shall keep records of hazardous waste. The records shall clearly state the name, source, quantity, characteristics and type of packaging container, storage date, storage location, waste storage date and name of the receiving unit. The records and manifests of hazardous waste shall be retained for 3 years after the hazardous waste is returned to the government. 7.8 The packaging containers and storage facilities of stored hazardous wastes shall be inspected regularly. If damaged, timely measures shall be taken to clean and replace them.
7.9 Leakage liquid, cleaning liquid and leaching liquid shall meet the requirements of (138978) before they can be discharged. The gas discharged from the gas outlet shall meet the requirements of GB16297 and GB14554 after treatment. 8. Safety protection and monitoring of hazardous waste storage facilities 8.1 Safety protection
8.1.1 Hazardous waste storage facilities shall be equipped with warning signs in accordance with the provisions of (1315562.2). 8.1.2 Fences or other anti-expansion fences shall be set up around hazardous waste storage facilities. 8.1.3 Hazardous waste storage facilities should be equipped with communication equipment, lighting facilities, safety protective clothing and tools, and emergency prevention and expansion facilities. 8.1.4 All leaks cleaned up in hazardous waste storage facilities shall be treated as hazardous wastes. 8.2 Hazardous waste storage facilities shall be monitored in accordance with the national pollution source management safety requirements. 9 Closure of hazardous waste storage facilities
9.1 The operator of a hazardous waste storage facility shall submit a closure plan before closing the storage facility. It can only be implemented after approval. 9.2 The operator of a hazardous waste storage facility must take measures to eliminate pollution. 9.3 Equipment, soil, walls, etc. that cannot be decontaminated shall be treated as hazardous wastes and transported to an operating hazardous waste disposal site or other storage facilities.
9.4 Warning signs may be removed and remaining personnel evacuated only when the monitoring results of the monitoring department indicate that there is no pollution. 10 Implementation and supervision of standards
This standard shall be implemented and supervised by the environmental protection administrative departments of people's governments at or above the county level. 887
GB 18597—2001
Main ingredients
Chemical name
Hazardous situation:
Safe application:
Degree of production unit:
Address:
Telephone:
Batch:
Hazardous waste label
The font is bold, and the background color is a bright orange.
Appendix A
(Standard Appendix)
Hazardous waste label
Contact person:
Factory date:
Hazard category
Hazard classification
Explosivc
Explosive
Flammable e
Oxidizing
irritant
Irritant
Black
Sugar-colored background
Colored words
Red background
EXPLOSIVE
Explosive
FLAMMABL
OXIDIZING
IRRITANT
Irritant
Hazardous waste type symbol
Hazard classification
Toxit:
Harmful
Cotrosive
Corrosive
Ashestos
GB 185972001
HARMFUL
ORRUSIT
ASBESTOS
Donotnhalex
Root dust
GB 18597
Acids (non-oxidizing) boric acid, hydrochloric acid
Acids (oxidizing) such as nitric acid
Chromium or non-chromium oxidizing agents
Waste chlorinated
Halogenated or non-halogenated solvents
Metal salt solutions
Metal sludge
Mixed organic compounds
Greasy waste
Organic mud
High-grade paint (original solvent)
Phenol and its derivatives
Combined precursors and wastes generated
Leather waste (Psoralea Appendix B (Indicative timeline) Chemical compatibility of different hazardous waste types with general containers Materials for containers or linings A: Acceptable Not recommended R: Construction gas *: Due to variable properties, refer to the safety information of individual chemicals. Partially incompatible hazardous wastes Non-stick hazardous wastes Copper, and various metals, oxidizing agents, acids, oxidizing acids, non-oxidizing acids, oxidizing agents such as nitric acid, reducing agents, stainless steel, M..T; (GR) will produce positive reactions when mixed, producing hydrogen monoxide, which may be fatal if inhaled. It produces gas, which may be fatal if inhaled. It produces nitrogen dioxide and nitrous acid fumes, which may irritate the eyes and burn the skin. It may cause explosive reactions. The skin produces heat and nitrogen. Inhalation will irritate the eyes and respiratory tract and may cause strong and explosive reactions and generate heat. 9Cr1M.V(GB)
Type of waste
Waste alkali
Waste agent 2. Alcohol, toluene
Halogenated agent
Method-water mixture
Compound solution
Acid and heavy metal compound
Heavy metal
Valkyd complex solution
Hazard classification of some hazardous wastes
GB 18597--2001
Hazard Classification
Irritation/Corrosiveness (depending on the intensity)Irritation/Laxativeness (depending on the intensity)
Striking/Irritating
100--26581
140 42 540:49150
Student Mixer: s14 Warning signs can only be removed and people left behind evacuated when the monitoring results of the monitoring department indicate that there is no pollution: 10 Implementation and supervision of standards
This standard shall be implemented and supervised by the environmental protection administrative departments of the people's governments at or above the county level. 887
GB 18597—2001
Main ingredients
Chemical name
Hazardous situation:
Safe application:
Waste generating unit:
Address:
Telephone:
Batch:
Hazardous waste label
The font is bold, and the background color is a bright orange.
Appendix A
(Standard Appendix)
Hazardous waste label
Contact person:
Date of manufacture:
Hazard category
Hazard classification
Explosivc
Explosive
Flamnable
Oxidizing
irritant
Irritant
Black words
Sugar-colored background
Colored words
Red background
EXPLOSIVE
Explosive
FLAMMABL
OXIDIZING
IRRITANT
Irritant
Hazardous waste type symbol
Hazard classification
Toxit:
Harmful
Cotrosive
Corrosive
Ashestos
GB 185972001
HARMFUL
ORRUSIT
ASBESTOS
Donotnhalex
Rooted dust
GB 18597
Acids (non-oxidizing) boric acid, hydrochloric acid
Acids (oxidizing) such as nitric acid
Chromium or non-chromium oxidizing agents
Waste oxidizing substances
Halogenated or non-halogenated solvents
Metal salt solutions
Metal sludge
Mixed organic compounds
Greasy waste
Organic mud
High-strength lacquer (original solvent)
Phenol and its derivatives
Combined precursors and wastes generated
Leather waste (Psoralea Appendix B (Indicative timeline) Chemical compatibility of different hazardous waste types with general containers Materials for containers or linings A: Acceptable Not recommended R: Construction gas *: Due to variable properties, refer to the safety information of individual chemicals. Partially incompatible hazardous wastes Non-stick hazardous wastes Copper, and various metals, oxidizing agents, acids, oxidizing acids, non-oxidizing acids, oxidizing agents such as nitric acid, reducing agents, stainless steel, M..T; (GR) will produce positive reactions when mixed, producing hydrogen monoxide, which may be fatal if inhaled. It produces gas, which may be fatal if inhaled. It produces nitrogen dioxide and nitrous acid fumes, which may irritate the eyes and burn the skin. It may cause explosive reactions. The skin produces heat and nitrogen. Inhalation will irritate the eyes and respiratory tract and may cause strong and explosive reactions and generate heat. 9Cr1M.V(GB)
Type of waste
Waste alkali
Waste agent 2. Alcohol, toluene
Halogenated agent
Method-water mixture
Compound solution
Acid and heavy metal compound
Heavy metal
Valkyd complex solution
Hazard classification of some hazardous wastes
GB 18597--2001
Hazard Classification
Irritation/Corrosiveness (depending on the intensity)Irritation/Laxativeness (depending on the intensity)
Striking/Irritating
100--26581
140 42 540:49150
Student Mixer: s14 Warning signs can only be removed and people left behind evacuated when the monitoring results of the monitoring department indicate that there is no pollution: 10 Implementation and supervision of standards
This standard shall be implemented and supervised by the environmental protection administrative departments of the people's governments at or above the county level. 887
GB 18597—2001
Main ingredients
Chemical name
Hazardous situation:
Safe application:
Waste generating unit:
Address:
Telephone:
Batch:
Hazardous waste label
The font is bold, and the background color is a bright orange.
Appendix A
(Standard Appendix)
Hazardous waste label
Contact person:
Date of manufacture:
Hazard category
Hazard classification
Explosivc
Explosive
Flamnable
Oxidizing
irritant
Irritant
Black words
Sugar-colored background
Colored words
Red background
EXPLOSIVE
Explosive
FLAMMABL
OXIDIZING
IRRITANT
Irritant
Hazardous waste type symbol
Hazard classification
Toxit:
Harmful
Cotrosive
Corrosive
Ashestos
GB 185972001
HARMFUL
ORRUSIT
ASBESTOS
Donotnhalex
Rooted dust
GB 18597
Acids (non-oxidizing) boric acid, hydrochloric acid
Acids (oxidizing) such as nitric acid
Chromium or non-chromium oxidizing agents
Waste oxidizing substances
Halogenated or non-halogenated solvents
Metal salt solutions
Metal sludge
Mixed organic compounds
Greasy waste
Organic mud
High-strength lacquer (original solvent)
Phenol and its derivatives
Combined precursors and wastes generated
Leather waste (Psoralea Appendix B (Indicative timeline) Chemical compatibility of different hazardous waste types with general containers Materials for containers or linings A: Acceptable Not recommended R: Construction gas *: Due to variable properties, refer to the safety information of individual chemicals. Partially incompatible hazardous wastes Non-stick hazardous wastes Copper, and various metals, oxidizing agents, acids, oxidizing acids, non-oxidizing acids, oxidizing agents such as nitric acid, reducing agents, stainless steel, M..T; (GR) will produce positive reactions when mixed, producing hydrogen monoxide, which may be fatal if inhaled. It produces gas, which may be fatal if inhaled. It produces nitrogen dioxide and nitrous acid fumes, which may irritate the eyes and burn the skin. It may cause explosive reactions. The skin produces heat and nitrogen. Inhalation will irritate the eyes and respiratory tract and may cause strong and explosive reactions and generate heat. 9Cr1M.V(GB)
Type of waste
Waste alkali
Waste agent 2. Alcohol, toluene
Halogenated agent
Method-water mixture
Compound solution
Acid and heavy metal compound
Heavy metal
Valkyd complex solution
Hazard classification of some hazardous wastes
GB 18597--2001
Hazard Classification
Irritation/Corrosiveness (depending on the intensity)Irritation/Laxativeness (depending on the intensity)
Striking/Irritating
100--26581
140 42 540:49150
Student Mixer: s1
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