GBJ 132-1990 Basic terms and common symbols for engineering structure design
Some standard content:
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Engineering Structure Design
Basic Terms and Common Symbols
132-90
1991Beijing
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
W Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Engineering Structure Design
Basic Terms and Common Symbols
GBJ132-90
Editor Department: Former Urban and Rural Construction Environment of the People's Republic of China Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China
Approving department: China
Effective date: 1
Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
Notice on the release of the national standard "Basic Terms and Common Symbols for Engineering Structure Design"
(90) Jianbiaozi No. 304
According to the requirements of the State Planning Commission's Document No. [1986] 2630, the "Basic Terms and Common Symbols for Engineering Structure Design" jointly formulated by the China Academy of Building Research and relevant units has been reviewed by relevant departments. The "Basic Terms and Common Symbols for Engineering Structure Design" (GBJ132-90) is now approved as a national standard and will be implemented on May 1, 1991.
This standard is managed by the Ministry of Construction. The China Academy of Building Research is responsible for specific interpretations and other work. The publication and distribution is organized by the Standard and Quota Research Institute of the Ministry of Construction. Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China
June 26, 1990
Engineering Construction Standards Full-text Information System
W. Engineering Construction Standards Full-text Information System
Preparation Instructions
This standard is compiled by the China Academy of Building Research in conjunction with relevant units in accordance with the requirements of the State Planning Commission's Document No. 2630 [1986], and is compiled by the China Academy of Building Research in conjunction with relevant units. During the compilation of this standard, the standard compilation team conducted extensive investigations and studies, carefully summarized the practical experience of relevant terminology and symbol standards in my country, and referred to relevant international standards and advanced foreign standards. The comprehensiveness and universality of engineering structure terms and symbols were studied, and the opinions of relevant units across the country were widely solicited. Finally, based on the review of relevant experts, our ministry and relevant departments reviewed and finalized the draft. In view of the fact that this standard is the first time in my country that the basic terms and universal symbols for the design of five types of engineering structures, namely, housing construction, highways, railways, ports and waterways, and water conservancy and hydropower, are compiled together, it has the characteristics of comprehensiveness and universality. During the implementation process, it is hoped that all units will combine engineering practice, carefully summarize experience, and pay attention to accumulating data. If any modification or supplement is found, please send your opinions and relevant information to the National Standard "Basic Terms and Common Symbols for Engineering Structure Design" Management Group of the Structure Institute of China Academy of Building Research, Anwai Xiaohuangzhuang, Beijing (Postal Code: 100013) in a timely manner for reference in future revisions. Ministry of Construction
May 1990
Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
Chapter 1 General
Chapter 2 Basic Terms
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7www.bzxz.net
Section 8
Section 9
- General Terms
Terms for Building Structures
Highway Routes and Railway line terminology
Terminology for bridges, culverts and tunnels
Terminology for hydraulic structures
Terminology for structural members and components
Terminology for foundations and bases…
Terminology for structural reliability and design methods…
Terminology for structural actions, representative values of actions and effects of actions Section 10 Terms for material properties, bearing capacity of members and representative values of material properties
Section 11
Section 12
Chapter 3
Terminology for geometric parameters and commonly used ranges
Engineering results Physics, mathematical statistics, hydraulics, geotechnical mechanics and seismic terminology commonly used in structural design
General symbols
Appendix 1
Dimensional exception symbols commonly used in soil mechanics and hydraulics**Appendix 2 Index of Chinese phonetic terminology items
Appendix 3
Recommendations corresponding to basic terminology items
English terminology index
Appendix 4 Explanation of terms used in this standard
Additional notes List of the editors, participating units and main drafters of this standard
Appendix: Explanation of clauses
Work Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
（29）
（37）
.......
（53)
（63)
（65)
（83)
（103)
：(104)
（105）
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Chapter 1 General
Article 1.0.1 This standard is formulated in order to reasonably unify the basic terms and common symbols of engineering structure design in my country.
Highway, railway, port and
Article 1.0.2 This standard is applicable to the structural design of housing, waterway and hydraulic and hydropower engineering and related fields. Article 1.0.3 The basic terms and common symbols in this standard adopt the relevant national standards and refer to the provisions of relevant international standards. Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
1
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Chapter 2 Basic Terms
Section 1 General Terms
Article 2.1.1 The general terms and meanings of engineering structure design shall comply with the following provisions:
1. Engineering Structure Building and Civil Engineering Structures The general term for buildings, structures and related components of housing and civil engineering.
2. Engineering Structure Design design of building and civil engineering structures
Choose an optimal and reasonable balance between the reliability and economy, applicability and beauty of the engineering structure so that the constructed structure can meet various predetermined functional requirements. 3. Housing Construction Engineering Building Engineering is generally called construction engineering, which is the various technical work and completed engineering entities such as investigation, planning, design, construction, installation and maintenance for the construction, reconstruction or expansion of housing buildings and ancillary structures.
4. Civil Engineering Civil Engineering
Except for housing construction, the survey, planning, design, construction, installation and maintenance of buildings, structures and related supporting facilities for new construction, reconstruction or expansion of various types of projects and the completed engineering entities. 5. Highway Engineering Highway Engineering The survey, planning, design, construction, installation and maintenance of various technical works and completed engineering entities for the new construction or reconstruction of highways at all levels and related supporting facilities.
6. Railway Engineering
railway engineering
Engineering 2 Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
The survey, planning, design, construction, installation and maintenance of various technical works and completed engineering entities for the new construction or reconstruction of railways and related supporting facilities. 7. Port and waterway engineering port (harbour) and waterway engineering
The various technical works and completed engineering entities for the construction or reconstruction of ports and waterways and related supporting facilities.
8. Hydraulic engineering hydraulic engineering The various technical works and completed engineering entities for the construction of various buildings, structures and related facilities for water management, development and utilization of water resources. 9. Hydraulic and hydro
electric engineering
Hydraulic and hydro
electric engineering
Hydraulic engineering whose main task is to generate electricity using hydropower. 10. Buildings (structures)
construction works
Single engineering entity in housing construction or civil engineering. 11.Structure
In a broad sense, it refers to the buildings, structures and related components of housing construction and civil engineering, and in a narrow sense, it refers to the load-bearing framework of various engineering entities. 12.Foundation foundation
The structural component that transfers the various actions and self-weight borne by the superstructure of buildings, structures and various facilities to the foundation. 13. Foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground The soil or rock mass that supports various actions transmitted by the foundation or directly by the superstructure. The unprocessed soil is called natural foundation. 14. Timber structure
A structure made mainly of wood.
15. Masonry structure masonry structure
A structure made mainly of masonry. It includes brick structure, stone structure and block structure of other materials. There are unreinforced masonry structure and reinforced masonry structure. 16. Steel structure steel structure
A structure made mainly of steel. Among them, the structure made of profiles formed by cold processing of strip steel or steel plate is called cold-bent thin-walled steel structure. 17. Concrete structure is a structure made mainly of concrete. It includes plain concrete structure, reinforced concrete structure and prestressed concrete structure. 18. Special engineering structure refers to buildings and structures with special purposes, such as high-rise structures, including towers, chimneys, balustrades, offshore platforms, containers, frames and other structures. 19. Building building is an entity that provides shelter and coverage for users or occupants to carry out life, production or other activities at a fixed location. 20. Industrial building provides various buildings for production, such as workshops, front-of-factory buildings, living rooms, power stations, warehouses and transportation facilities. 21. Civil building civil building; civil architecture refers to non-productive residential buildings and public buildings, such as residences, office buildings, kindergartens, schools, canteens, theaters, shops, gymnasiums, hotels, hospitals, exhibition halls, etc.
22.Highway highway
Roads connecting cities and villages, mainly for cars or other vehicles to travel, and with certain technical standards and facilities.
23.Highway network highwaynetwork
A system of roads interconnected and interwoven in a certain area. 24.Freeway freeway
It has four or more lanes, a central dividing strip, and complete traffic safety facilities, management facilities and service facilities. It is a fully interchanged, fully enclosed road dedicated to high-speed driving of cars.
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
25.Arterial highway arterial highway
A road that plays a backbone role in the highway network, divided into national arterial roads (national roads) and provincial arterial roads (provincial roads).
26.Feederhighway
General highway that plays a connecting role in the highway network, namely county (county road) and township (township road) highways.
27.Railway (railway)
railway; railroad
Transportation route that uses locomotives to pull trains of freight or passenger carriages and runs on tracks of a certain gauge.
28.Standard gauge railwaystandardgaugerailwayA railway with a gauge of 1435mm in straight sections. 29.Broad gauge railwaybroadgaugerailwayA railway with a gauge greater than 1435mm in straight sections. 30.Narrow gauge railwaynarrowgaugerailwayA railway with a gauge less than 1435mm in straight sections. 31.Railway terminalrailwayterminal
A complex consisting of several collaborative stations, incoming lines and connecting lines at the railway network point or network end.
32.Railway stationrailwaystation
It is equipped with lines for various purposes and is a demarcation point for train passing, arrival and departure, train technical operations and passenger and freight business.
33.Portport; harbour
It is a transportation hub with conditions and facilities for combined water and land transportation, which is used for safe entry and exit and berthing of ships for cargo loading and unloading or passengers embarking and disembarking, as well as military purposes. 34.Harbour hydraulic structuremarinestructureIt is a waterside or underwater building for normal production operations of the port. 35.Navigation (ship passing) buildingnavigationstructure; navigation construction
It is a hydraulic structure built at the concentrated water level drop formed by the river sluice, dam or rapids gate to enable ships or rafts to sail safely and smoothly. 36.Lighthouse
A tower-shaped building with luminous signs that guides ships to navigate safely and identify directions on ocean, river and lake routes. 37.Water Conservancy
Activities carried out to control or adjust the spatial and temporal distribution of natural water, prevent and control floods and early waterlogging disasters, and rationally develop and utilize water resources, such as river control and flood prevention, irrigation and drainage, soil and water conservation, hydroelectric power generation, inland waterway navigation and water supply for life, industry and environment, and inter-basin water transfer.
38.Multipurpose Hydraulic Project, Key Water Control Project, Hydro-JunctionA complex of several hydraulic structures with different functions and coordinated with each other built within a certain range of various waters to control water benefits and comprehensively develop and utilize water resources.
39.Reservoir
A water storage facility formed by building a dam on a river in a narrow valley or hilly area to control rivers and develop water resources. 40. Hydraulic structure, marine structure; maritime construction
General term for various structures that bear the effects of water and are built for projects such as water conservancy, hydropower generation, ports and waterways.
4l. Water retaining structure, retaining works
Hydraulic structures that intercept water flow, regulate flow, and raise water levels. 42. Intake (water intake) structure intake structure Hydraulic structures that introduce water flow from rivers, lakes, reservoirs, etc., control flow, and block sediment and floating objects.
43. Outlet structure outlet works, sluice works
Engineering 6 Construction Standards Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
In a water conservancy hub or water conveyance system, a hydraulic structure that discharges water. 44. Conveyance structure conveyance structure Hydraulic structures that convey water to a water supply target. 45. Rectification structure regulating structure, training structure; rectification structure A hydraulic structure for regulating rivers and waterways, with the functions of adjusting the riverbed boundary, changing the flow structure, affecting the movement of sediment, and controlling the evolution of the riverbed. 46. Hydropower station Hydro-electric station; Hydropower station A complex consisting of various equipment and supporting structures that convert water energy from rivers, lakes, and seas into electrical energy.
47. Pump station (pumping station, lifting station, water lifting station) pumpstation
A supporting building equipped with pumping devices and auxiliary equipment to send water to a high place. 48. Raftpass facility; logpass facility
An engineering facility for transporting bamboo and wood through water-retaining structures such as gates and dams. 49. Fish pass facility Fishpass facility An engineering facility for fish to pass through water-retaining structures such as river dams. 50.Safety facilitiessafetydevice
A general term for facilities such as tunnels, overpasses, navigation marks, lighthouses, lighting equipment, fire prevention facilities, guardrails, marker posts, signs, and markings installed along houses, roads, railways, ports, and waterways to ensure the safety of people, vehicles, and ships. Section 2 Terminology of Building Structures
Article 2.2.1 The terminology and meaning of building structures in engineering structure design shall comply with the following provisions:
1. Mixed structuremixedstructure
A structure composed of components or parts made of different materials. 2. Slab-column structureslab-columnsystemA building structure with a load-bearing system consisting of floor slabs and columns (without beams), such as a slab-structure engineering construction standard full-text information system
Tip: This standard content only shows part of the intercepted content of the complete standard. If you need the complete standard, please go to the top to download the complete standard document for free.