This standard specifies the definitions of basic occupational safety and health terms. This standard is applicable to the compilation of occupational safety and health standards, regulations, documents and books, etc. and occupational safety and health management. GB/T 15236-1994 Occupational Safety and Health Terminology GB/T15236-1994 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net

UIC: 331. 823 : 613- 6
National Standard of the People's Republic of Chinawww.bzxz.net
GB/T15236--94
Terms of occupational safety and health
Terms of occupational safety and health1994-10-05Promulgated
Implementation on 1995-06-01
National Technical Supervision Bureau
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Terms of occupational safety and health
Terms of occupational safety and health1Main content and scope of application
This standard defines the definitions of basic terms in occupational safety and healthGB/T15236-94
This standard is applicable to the compilation of occupational safety and health standards, regulations, documents and books, as well as the management of occupational safety and health. 2 Terms
2.1 Occupational safety and health The work field that aims to ensure the safety and health of employees in the course of their occupational activities and the corresponding measures taken in terms of laws, technology, equipment, organizational system and education. Synonyms: Labor Safety and Health Commission
2.2 Occupational safety and health supervision The process of enforcing the law by an agency authorized by the state to supervise the implementation of national occupational safety and health regulations by enterprises and industrial units in accordance with the law.
2.3 Production safety supervision The process of eliminating or controlling risks in the production process to ensure smooth production. 2.4 Intrinsic Safety
The production equipment or production system itself is safe through design and other means, so that no accident will occur even in the event of misoperation or failure.
Safety Certification
2.5
The institution authorized by the state shall assess the safety and sanitation performance of special equipment, special working places, special protective equipment and the qualifications of the operators, and approve and issue certificates. 2.6 Occupational Safety
The work with the purpose of preventing various injuries and accidents during occupational activities shall be reduced and the root causes shall be obtained in terms of law, technology, equipment, organizational system and education. Synonyms: labor safety
2.7 Labor protection laborutectiurtf fenalale enplayee Special protection for female employees in terms of work assignment and working hours in view of their physiological characteristics during pregnancy, childbirth and lactation.
2-Labor protection of underage workers laborutectiurtf fenalale enplayee Special protection for underage workers (aged 12 to 18) in terms of work hours and work assignment.
2.9 Occupational diseases xptinnaldigeabe6
Diseases caused by employees' occupational hazards, prescribed by the state in laws and regulations and confirmed by medical institutions designated by the state on October 5, 1994
Implementation on June 1, 1995

GB/T15236·-94
2.10 Occupational contraindications Diseases (or certain physical defects) that, if engaged in a certain occupation, would make the disease worse or be prone to accidents due to occupational hazards are called occupational contraindications for the occupation. 2.11 Accidente
A general term for all unexpected events that occur during occupational activities, usually disrupting normal activities and causing death or property loss.
2,12 Serious accidents Accidents that may cause immediate and delayed serious harm to employees, the public or the environment and production equipment.
2.13 Employee injuries and fatal accidents Employee injuries or acute accidents that occur during occupational activities. 214 Moderately acute poisoning
An incident in which an employee is exposed to a substance in a short period of time, is not seriously ill, has a rapidly changing condition, loses the ability to work for a short period of time or dies.
2.15 An incident in which an employee is injured or killed or property is lost due to the risk of an accident caused by the failure to properly release equipment and human factors, etc., but due to other reasons such as the rapid installation of protective equipment, etc.
Same text: Same as item
2.16 Acute potential hazards are dangerous conditions of materials, unsafe behaviors of people, and management defects that may lead to accidents. 2.17 Unsafe behavior refers to any behavior in which an employee, during the course of his/her professional activities, violates labor disciplines, operating procedures and methods, or engages in dangerous activities. 2.18 Violation of command and control refers to any behavior in which an employee, during the course of his/her professional activities, violates national laws, regulations, rules or operating procedures. 2.19 Workplace
The behavior of employees not observing the rules and regulations and performing dangerous operations. 2.20 Working conditionsworkingconditionz The facilities and conditions of employees at work, the sum of the working environment, labor intensity and working time. Synonymous: working conditions
2.21 Workingroomworkingenvironment The safety and sanitation conditions and conditions of the workplace and the surrounding air. Synonymous: working environment
2.22 Workplaceworkplace
The place and space where employees engage in professional activities: Synonymous: workplace
2.23 Labor intensity
The sum of the weight and intensity of labor. 2.24 Special equipment: Equipment recognized by the state, which has a high risk of causing major economic losses due to the equipment itself and external factors. 2.25 Special work: Work recognized by the state, which has a medium or large risk to the safety of the worker and the surrounding personnel and facilities. 2
GR/T 15236--94
2.26 Special working people: A general term for the types of workers engaged in special operations. 2.27
Special labor protection articles: Labor protection articles recognized by doctors for employees to wear or use in places prone to injuries and occupational hazards. 2.28 Hazardous substances: A general term for all chemical, physical, biological, and other substances that can harm the environment. 2.29 Toxic substances: Substances that can cause temporary or permanent changes in the body, leading to disease or even death. 2.30 Dangerous substances: Any substance that can cause casualties to people or cause irreversible damage to objects. 2.31
Harmful factors
Things that can affect people's inductivity, cause diseases, or cause physical damage. 2.32 Harmful work
Work in which the concentration of harmful substances in the working environment exceeds the maximum allowable value of the substance in the national health standards. 2.33 Dusty work
Work in which the dust content in the air of the workplace exceeds the maximum allowable concentration of dust in the national health standards. 2-34 Noxious work
Work in which the content of substances in the air of the workplace exceeds the maximum allowable concentration of toxic substances in the national health standards. 2.35 Protection measures Measures such as separation, shielding, safe distance, personal protection, etc. taken to prevent employees from being in prohibited areas or carrying hazardous substances during work.
2-36 Personal protective equipment Peraonal protective devices Personal protective equipment provided to employees to prevent or reduce accidents and injuries caused by occupational hazards during their occupational activities. Definition: Animal protective equipment
Additional instructions
This standard is issued by the Ministry of Sports of the People's Republic of China and is jointly drafted by the National Institute of Standardization and Information Technology and the Beijing Institute of Animal Protection, and jointly drafted by the Occupational Safety and Health Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Sports of the People's Republic of China. The main drafters of this standard are Qiao, Liu Wei, Xiao Hui, Zhu Cunqin, Qi Baolai, Chen Zhen, and Jingwen. 3
Tip: This standard content only shows part of the intercepted content of the complete standard. If you need the complete standard, please go to the top to download the complete standard document for free.