Some standard content:
ICS 07.060
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T17108—2006
Replaces GB17108—1997
Technical directives for the division of marine functional zonation2006-12-29 Issued
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China Administration of Standardization of the People's Republic of China
Implemented on 2007-05-01
This standard replaces GB1710.8—1997 "Technical directives for the division of marine functional zonation". The main changes of this standard compared with GB17108-1997 are as follows: the mandatory standard is changed to a recommended standard; the chapter on normative references is modified. GB/T17504-1998 "Principles for Classification of Marine Nature Reserve Types and Levels", GB18421-2001 "Quality of Marine Biological Resources", GB18668-2002 "Quality of Marine Sediments", DZ/T0217-2005 "Specifications for Calculation of Petroleum and Natural Gas Reserves", SY/T.0305-1996 "Technical Specifications for Beach Pipeline Systems" and "Reference Manual for Mineral Industry Requirements" were added. GB6249-1986 Nuclear Power and Radiation Protection Regulations, GB11607-1989 "Fishery Water Quality Standards", GBn269-1988 "Specifications for Marine Axis Reserves" and GBn270-1988 "Specifications for Natural Gas Reserves" (see Chapter 2) were deleted; the definitions of marine functional zones and marine functional zoning were modified. Terms and definitions such as national marine energy zoning and provincial marine functional zoning were added. The dominant functional terms and definitions were deleted (see Appendix A of the 1997 edition, 7.1 and Appendix B of this edition); the marine functional zone classification system was modified, and the original five-level categories were changed into two-level categories (see Appendix A of the 1977 edition; 7.1 and Appendix B of this edition); the environmental protection requirements for marine functional zones were added (see 7.3 and Appendix D); the methods of marine functional zoning were added (see Appendix B of the 1997 edition, Appendix C of this edition); the requirements for marine functional zoning were added (see Appendix E); the marine functional zone indicator system was modified (Appendix B of the 1997 edition, Appendix C of this edition); the marine functional zoning text outline was added (see Appendix E). Appendix B, Appendix C, Appendix D, Appendix F and Appendix A of this standard are normative appendices, Appendix A It is an informative appendix. This standard is proposed by the State Oceanic Administration. bzxZ.net
This standard is submitted by the National Marine Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/C:283). The drafting unit of this standard is the National Marine Information Center and the National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center. The main drafters of this standard are: A Dong, Zhang Dongqi, Yang Xinmei, Ai Wanzhu, Liu Baiqiao, Guan Daoshuo, Li Fangzhi, Ke, Jia Hong. The previous versions of the standards replaced by this standard are: GB17108-1997,
1 Scope
Technical Guidelines for Marine Functional Zoning
GB/T 17108—2006
This standard specifies the working procedures, methods and results requirements for marine functional zoning, establishes the principles of marine functional zoning, the classification system of marine functional zones, type division indicators and their requirements for marine environmental protection. This standard applies to the preparation and revision of marine functional zoning in China and coastal provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government), cities, counties (cities, districts). 2. Normative referenced documents
The clauses in the following documents become clauses of this standard through reference in this standard. For any dated referenced documents, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revisions are not applicable to this standard. However, parties to an agreement based on this standard are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For any undated referenced documents, the latest versions shall apply to this standard. GB309 7--1997 Seawater quality standards
GB/T17504—1998 Principles for the classification of types and levels of marine nature reservesGB18421—2001 Marine biological quality
GB18668—2002 Marine sediment quality
DZ/T0217—2005 Specification for calculation of petroleum and natural gas reservesJTF211—1999 Specification for general layout design of seaportsJTJ213—1998 Specification for seaport hydrology
SY/T03051996 Technical model for beach and sea pipeline systemsGeological Publishing House, 1987
Mineral Industry Requirements Reference ManualEdited by the National Mineral Reserves Committee3 Terms and definitions
Functionfunction
The value and role of natural or social things in human survival and social development. 3.2
marine functional zone
marine functional zone
The area with the best function is the smallest functional unit of marine functional zoning, which is delineated according to the natural resource conditions, environmental conditions, geographical location, development and utilization status of sea areas and islands, and taking into account the needs of sustainable economic and social development of the country or region. 3.3
division of marine functional zonationDivision of marine functional zonationDivision of sea areas and islands into different types of marine functional zones according to the standards of marine functional zones, which is a basic work to provide scientific basis for marine development, protection and management.
National marine functional zoningMational marine functional zoningThe marine functional zoning carried out by the marine administrative department of the State Council in conjunction with relevant departments of the State Council and the people's governments of coastal provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, with the inland waters, territorial waters, islands, continental shelves and exclusive economic zones of the People's Republic of China as the division objects and geographical areas (including necessary supporting land areas) as the division units.
GB/T 17108—2006
Provincial marine functional zoningProvincial marine functional zoningThe marine functional zoning carried out by the marine administrative department of the provincial people's government in conjunction with the relevant departments of the people's government at the same level in accordance with the national marine functional zoning, with the sea areas and islands under the jurisdiction of the people's government at the same level as the division objects, and with the underground areas and marine functional zones as the division units. Its scope is from the coastline (average high tide line) to the outer limit of the sea, and can be appropriately extended to the land according to actual conditions. 3.6
Municipal and county marine functional zoningcouaty (city) marinefunctionalzoningThe marine administrative department of the municipal and county people's government in conjunction with the relevant departments of the people's government at the same level in accordance with the marine functional zoning of the superior level, with the sea areas and islands under the jurisdiction of the people's government at the same level as the division objects, and with the marine functional zones as the division units. 3.7
Marine ecological environment sensitive area marine ecological environment functional objectives are very high, and it is difficult to restore its functions after damage, including marine fishery resource spawning grounds, important fishing grounds, seawater aquaculture areas, coastal wetlands, marine nature reserves, rare and endangered marine biological reserves, typical marine ecosystems (such as coral reefs, mangroves, estuaries), etc.
[GB/T19485-:2004, Terms and Definitions 3.5] 3.8
Marine ecological environment sub-sensitive areas marine ecological environment functional objectives are very high, and it is difficult to restore its functions after damage, including seaside scenic tourist areas, marine sports or entertainment areas where people directly contact seawater, industrial water use areas directly related to human consumption, etc. [GB/19185—2004. Terms and definitions 3.6] 4 Principles of zoning
4.1 Principle of balancing natural attributes and social attributes Marine functional zoning should be based on the natural resource conditions, environmental conditions, geographical location, development and utilization status of sea areas and islands, and take into account the needs of sustainable economic and social development of the country or region, and rationally delineate marine functional zones so that the development and utilization of sea areas and islands can obtain the best social, economic and ecological benefits from the overall perspective. 4.2 Principle of balancing overall planning and key guarantees Marine functional zoning should comprehensively consider the relationship between marine development and utilization and protection, current interests and long-term interests, local interests and overall interests, and rationally configure marine functional zones of development, protection and reservation. The use of the sea by various marine-related industries should be comprehensively arranged to ensure maritime traffic safety and national defense security, and to ensure the needs of military use of the sea. 4.3. Principle of promoting both economic development and resource and environmental protection. Marine functional zoning should be conducive to the sustainable development of the marine economy and properly handle the relationship between development and protection. It should strictly follow the laws of nature. According to the regeneration capacity of marine resources and the carrying capacity of the marine environment, the functions of sea areas and islands should be scientifically set to ensure the health of the marine ecological environment and achieve sustainable utilization of sea areas and islands. 4.4. Principle of coordination and consultation. Marine functional zoning should, on the basis of full consultation, reasonably reflect the claims of various departments and regions on marine development and protection, coordinate with other marine-related planning, resolve conflicts in the use of the sea by various marine-related industries, and avoid functional conflicts in adjacent sea areas. 4.5. Principle of alternative. In areas with multiple functions, when some functions are incompatible with each other, priority should be given to setting up projects with narrow alternative conditions such as resources and environment in direct marine development and utilization. At the same time, attention should also be paid to considering the marine-dependent development and utilization functions and non-marine supporting development and utilization functions.
4.6 Foresight principle
Marine functional zoning should be based on an objective outlook on the future level of scientific and technological and social and economic development, fully reflect the forward-looking awareness of marine development and protection, and leave room for improving the technical level and comprehensive benefits of marine development and utilization. 5 Zoning work procedures
5. 1 Preparatory work
GB/T17108—2006
5.1.1 A marine functional zoning leadership organization, a scientific advisory organization and a zoning work organization should be established. The scientific advisory organization is composed of experts in the marine field and solves major technical problems in the zoning compilation. The zoning work organization is under the leadership of the zoning leadership organization and is composed of professional and technical personnel and personnel from relevant departments.
5,12 A work plan should be prepared. The zoning leadership organization guides the zoning work organization to prepare the marine functional zoning work plan, clarify the tasks and division of labor of marine functional zoning, the relevant standards and regulations adopted, zoning methods, coordination channels, results requirements, schedule arrangements and funding budgets, etc. 5.2 Data collection
5.2.1 The relevant planning and zoning data for the past five years when the zoning preparation work is initiated should be fully collected, as well as the latest data on the natural environment, natural resources, development status, development capabilities, social economy, etc. See Appendix A for the content of data collection and investigation. 5.2.2 Necessary supplementary investigations should be carried out to supplement and update the data that is missing or whose timeliness does not meet the requirements. 5.2.3 Based on the data collected and investigated, basic maps such as basic geographical natural environment, natural resources, current status of sea area use, and marine zoning planning should be compiled.
5.3 Analysis of the current situation of marine development and protection and the situation it faces Based on data and basic maps, the local geographical overview, location conditions, natural environment, resource conditions and the current situation of marine development and protection should be studied, the demand for sea use for national economic and social development should be analyzed, the key issues that need to be solved in this marine functional zoning should be summarized, and an analysis report should be compiled. 5.4 Division of marine functional zones
Determine the goals and ten tasks of marine functional zoning, and preliminarily divide marine functional zones based on the principles of marine functional zoning. Determine marine functional zones through coordination with other plans and zoning and consultation with marine-related departments and units. And compile marine functional zone management requirements. 5.5 Compilation of results
Requirements for compilation of results:
1) Compile a marine functional zoning report;
2) Compile a marine functional zoning text;
3) Compile a marine functional zoning registration form;
4) Compile and draw marine functional zoning maps;
5) Build a marine functional zoning management information system. 5.6 Review of results
The marine functional zoning should be reviewed through expert demonstration, public hearings, review by relevant government departments and public disclosure. 5.7 Submission for approval
The marine functional zoning should be submitted for approval in accordance with relevant regulations and procedures. 5.8 Revision of marine functional zoning
The revision of marine functional zoning shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of 5.1 to 5.7. 6 Analysis of the current status of marine development and protection and the situation faced 6.1 Evaluation of marine natural resources and natural environment 6.1.1 Analysis of marine natural conditions
Based on the location conditions of the region and the characteristics of the marine natural environment in the region, summarize the favorable conditions and constraints for marine development and utilization in the region. The analysis should include the following aspects: 1) Sea area
2) Number, type and area of islands;
3) Coastline length,
GB/T 17108—2006
4) Geological and geomorphological characteristics and geological stability: 5) Climate environment;
6) Hydrological environment:
7) Ecological environment,
6.1.2 Marine resource analysis
By analyzing the data on the quantity of marine resources in the region and the current status of development and utilization, the study determines the supply capacity of marine resources and evaluates the rationality of the sea area use structure and layout. The analysis should include the following aspects: 1) Types of seven major marine resources in the region: 2) Geographical distribution and reserves of various resources 3) Grade, level and quality of various resources 6.2 Evaluation of the current status of marine development and utilization 6.2.1 Development and utilization of port and shipping resources The analysis of the development and utilization of port and shipping resources is as follows: 1) The number and distribution of resources suitable for port construction, and the ranking of development conditions of major port sites; natural conditions of key port sites, including scope, water depth, hydrology, bottom conditions, shelter conditions, underwater obstacles and scouring and silting conditions; 2) Port discovery status, including berths, channel conditions, length of occupied shoreline, yard area, land and sea transportation conditions, handling capacity, operation status, limiting factors, etc. 1) Port development needs, including port planning and expansion plans, location conditions, and hinterland cargo volume. 6.2.2 Coastal Industry
The analysis of coastal industry is as follows: 1) The scope of coastal industrial zone, population, industrial structure, output value, infrastructure; 2) The development plan of coastal industry, the development trend of coastal industry and the demand for sea use. 6.2.3 Development and Utilization of Tourism Resources
The analysis of development and utilization of tourism resources is as follows: 1) The location, natural conditions, scope and area of major tourist attractions; 2) The quality development prospects of tourist attractions and the ranking of development conditions of major scenic spots; 3) The current status of tourism resource development. Including tourism facilities, popularity, level of tourist areas, infrastructure conditions, main source markets, reception capacity, actual number of receptions, tourism revenue, foreign exchange income; 4)
The demand for tourism resource development, including tourism resource development plan, location of tourist attractions, tourism source markets, and tourism demand for marine resources.
6.2.4 Marine fishing
The contents of marine fishing analysis are as follows:
1) The resource quantity, distribution and catchable quantity of major economic fish, shrimp, shellfish and algae; 2) The location, scope, area, ban period and ban effect of the closed fishing area; 3) The current status of marine fishing utilization. Including the output, output value and fishing season of major economic fish, shrimp, shellfish and algae; 1) The basic trend of the development of the fishing industry and the demand of the fishing industry for marine resources. 6.2.5 Seawater aquaculture
The analysis of seawater aquaculture is as follows:
1) Seawater aquaculture conditions, including the location, scope and area of suitable aquaculture areas; 2) Spot aquaculture areas, including hydrology, water quality, bottom quality, climate and environmental conditions; 3) The current status of seawater aquaculture, including aquaculture products and methods, area, output and output value, etc.; 4) The market potential of seawater aquaculture and the demand for seawater aquaculture. 278
6.2.6 Development and utilization of oil and gas resources
The analysis of development and utilization of oil and gas resources is as follows: GB/T17108—2006
1) Resource development conditions. Including geographical location, scope, accumulation, resource volume, oil and gas structure, stratum lithology, water depth, burial depth, oil and gas layer thickness, crude oil properties, production volume, mining life, and rear base conditions; 2) The demand for seawater in the oil and gas industry. Including the development plan and development trend of the oil and gas industry. 6.2. 7 Development and Utilization of Solid Mineral Resources
The analysis of the development and utilization of solid mineral resources is as follows: 1) Resources and development conditions. Including geographical location, scope, area, resource quantity, grade, reserves, stratum macro-nature, water depth, burial depth, ore layer thickness, production volume, output value, mining period, rear base conditions, etc. 2) Analysis of the demand for sea use in solid mineral mining. Including the development plan of the solid mineral mining industry and the development trend of solid mineral mining. 6.2.8 Salt Industry
The analysis of the salt industry is as follows:
1) Salt industry development conditions, including beach slope, bottom type and quality, salt industry water quality, precipitation, evaporation, seawater salinity, H, wind conditions:
2) Resources and development status. Including salt field location, scope, area, output, output value, finished salt grade; 3) Salt industry demand for sea use. Including the development plan of the salt industry and the development trend of the salt industry. 6.2.9 Development and Utilization of Underground Brine Resources
Contents of the analysis of the development and utilization of underground brine resources are as follows: 1) Development conditions of underground brine resources. Including underground location, scope, area, reserves, brine concentration, and burial depth; 2) Current status of underground brine resource development. Including geographical location, scope, output, output value, mining restrictions, etc.; 3) Demand for sea use for underground brine resource development. Including brine resource development plan and brine development trend. Development and Utilization of Wind Energy Resources
The development and utilization of wind energy resources mainly analyzes its geographical location, scope, area, energy reserves, energy, energy utilization rate, benefits, mining restrictions, etc.
6.2.11 Development and Utilization of Ocean Energy Resources
The development and utilization of ocean energy resources mainly analyzes its geographical location, scope, area, distribution and reserves of ocean energy, development and utilization conditions, and current status of development and utilization.
6.2.12 Development and Utilization of Groundwater Resources
The development and utilization of groundwater mainly involves analysis of its geographical location, area, reserves, water quality, mining status, groundwater level drop, ground subsidence, seawater intrusion, prohibited or restricted mining layers, mining limit and effects, etc. 6.3 Assessment of marine environmental quality and protection status 6.3.1 Marine environmental quality
The assessment of marine environmental quality is as follows:
1) Types, quantities and pathways of human-caused pollutants; 2)
Planar distribution and annual average values of major pollutants; 3) Changes in the resources of major marine products due to environmental impacts: Changes in typical marine ecosystems, habitats and landscapes; 4)
The impact of sea level shifts on coastal areas due to climate change; 6.3.2 Status of marine environmental protection
The assessment of the status of marine environmental protection is as follows: 1)
The formulation and implementation of relevant marine environmental protection laws, regulations and plans; 2) The establishment and operation of the marine environmental monitoring, surveillance and supervision system (coverage, intensity and effectiveness of supervision, monitoring equipment and technical level, etc.):
GB/T 17108—2006
3) Marine environmental protection and management measures (marine pollution prevention and management, marine protected area construction and management, etc.). 6.4 Forecast of national economic and social development needs 6.4.1 Analysis of social and economic conditions
6, 4. 1. 1 Analysis of location conditions
The economic development level of the surrounding areas of the region and the favorable and unfavorable factors of the location for the development of the marine economy should be analyzed. 6, 4. 1. 2 Population Condition Analysis
Analysis should be conducted on population size, population density, population composition (cultural composition, occupational composition and gender composition, etc.), total labor force, and labor force composition.
6.4.1.3 Infrastructure Analysis
Analysis should be conducted on railway, highway, marine, pipeline, air transport conditions, power supply, water supply and communication facilities. 6.4.1.4 Regional Economic Analysis
Analysis should be conducted on the economic volume, growth rate, industrial structure and problems, and economic foundation for the favorable and unfavorable factors of marine economic development. 6.4.2 Analysis on the Current Status of Marine Economic Development
6.4.2. 1 Analysis of the overall development level of the marine economy The total amount of the marine economy, the speed of development, the proportion of the marine economy in the regional GDP, etc. should be analyzed. 6.4.2.2 Analysis of the marine industrial structure
Analysis should be conducted on the three-industry structure, the internal structure of the marine primary industry, the internal structure of the marine primary industry, and the internal structure of the marine tertiary industry.
6.4.2.3 Analysis of the basic characteristics of the regional marine economy The regional marine economic advantage industries, advantage products, and the comparison of the marine economic development level with the adjacent regions should be analyzed. 6.4.2.4 Analysis of the overall development level of marine resources The overall development level of marine resources is analyzed as follows: 1) The utilization rate of the coastline and the current status of the coastline; 2) The current status of the utilization of marine resources, composition, utilization rate, etc.; 3) The current status of sea area use. Including the type of sea area use, the area of sea area use, the sea area utilization rate, etc. 6.4.2.5 Analysis of the main problems in the development of the marine economy The main problems in the development of the marine economy are analyzed as follows: 1) The overall level of the marine economy, the speed of development, the proportion of GDP, etc. 2) The structure of the marine economy;
3) The main issues that restrict the development of the marine economy. 6.5 Analysis and summary of main issues
On the basis of a comprehensive understanding of the current status of marine development and protection and the situation faced, the key issues that need to be addressed in this marine functional zoning work should be analyzed. The issues analyzed are as follows:
1) Issues existing in the use of sea areas;
2) Issues existing in the determination of functional areas and functional zones; 3) Issues that natural disasters may have on zoning. 7 Marine functional zoning
7.1 Classification system of marine functional zones
The national marine functional zoning should adopt a classification system of 10 first-level categories and 33 second-level categories. The classification system is shown in Appendix B. The marine functional zoning at the municipal and county (city, district) levels can be extended downward to the third-level category according to specific circumstances, but it must be reviewed and approved by the provincial marine administrative department. 7.2 Marine functional zone indicator system
The marine functional zone indicator system is shown in Appendix C.
7.3 Environmental protection requirements for marine functional zones
The environmental protection requirements for various marine functional zones are shown in Appendix D. 7.4 Methods of marine functional zoning
7.4.1 Index method
GB/T 17108-2006
The delineation of marine functional zones mainly adopts the index method. According to the classification system and index system of marine functional zones, the natural attributes, social attributes and environmental protection requirements of different marine areas are comprehensively considered to delineate various marine functional zones. 7.4.2 Overlay method
The various types of data collected should be compiled into maps and overlaid with various maps that have been collected (all maps should be scaled to the same scale), and analyzed and compared according to the principles of functional zoning. Keep reasonable functions, discard unreasonable functions, compare and determine the dominant functions.
7.4.3 Comprehensive analysis method
According to the zoning principles. Using the situation analysis results in Chapter 6, comprehensively consider the natural attributes, social attributes and environmental protection requirements of the sea area, coordinate various sea use relationships, and determine the primary and secondary relationships of marine functional zone types and functions. 7.5 Steps of marine functional zoning
The steps of marine functional zoning are as follows;
1) Determine all functional types of each area according to natural attributes; 2) For multifunctional areas, analyze and compare functions to determine the leading function; compare the leading function (single function) with the development status and plan. If they are consistent, then this functional area is established; if they are inconsistent, but there is no fundamental contradiction, the development status can be retained and the development activities can be guided to develop in the direction of the leading function. If there is a fundamental contradiction, the development status and plan can be adjusted through coordination with relevant departments, industries and governments. 8 Requirements for marine functional zoning results
8.1 Text
The zoning text should be expressed in a clause-style manner, with standardized literary expression, clear and concise. The outline of the zoning text is shown in Appendix E.
8.2 Registration form
The style of the zoning registration form is shown in Appendix F.
The relevant instructions are as follows:
1) Class 1, located on the left side of the registration form;
2) Secondary class, located in the first column of the registration form, including code and name #Ocean functional area, located in the second column of the registration form, including code and functional area name. The description method of the functional zone name is: location, details 3)
type, secondary type;
region, located in the third column of the registration form, clearly specify the city or county where the functional zone is located. For disputed areas, only the upper-level area in the same direction is listed; 4)
geographical scope, located in the fourth column of the registration form, clearly specify the specific scope of the functional zone. If the location can be determined, the geographical coordinates should be stated; 5)
area, located in the fifth column of the registration form, clearly specify the area of the marine functional zone, in hectares: current use status, located in the sixth column of the registration form, explain the development and utilization status, if it does not conform to the functional zoning, it should be marked; 7)
environmental protection requirements, located in the seventh column of the registration form, clearly specify the functional zone control measures and environmental protection requirements; 9) remarks. Located in the eighth column of the registration form, other descriptions (other names for the location of the functional zone). 8.3 Maps
8.3.1 Projection coordinates and scale
8.3.1.1 Zoning maps are projected in Gauss-Kruger projection and WGS-84 coordinate system. 8.3.1.2 Zoning maps are in A0 format, with a scale of 1:250,000 to 1:100,000 for provincial marine functional zoning maps, 1:50,000 for municipal and county marine functional zoning maps, and 1:25,000 to 115,000 for key sea areas. Free framing. 281
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8.3.2 Map elements
Marine functional zoning maps should include the following elements: basic geographical elements include coastline, depth contour, height contour, railway, ten major highways, rivers, reservoirs, settlements, longitude and latitude grids, and cultural symbols;
Thematic elements of marine functional zoning include functional area boundary lines, functional area numbers, functional types, etc.; 2
3) Legend, see Appendix G;
Necessary finishing content, including gallery, map name, scale, coordinate elevation system, sectional table, data source, production time, production unit 4)
Signature, etc.
8.4 Preparation Explanation
The contents of the preparation explanation of the zoning plan should include:
1) The main tasks and guiding ideology of the zoning plan preparation, focusing on the work ideas, key points and characteristics of the zoning plan: the ten key points of the zoning plan;
The preparation process of the zoning plan and the coordination of various departments and local governments 3)
The connection between the zoning plan and the superior marine functional zoning plan and other related plans: 4)
5) The review of the zoning plan by the people's governments at all levels; other important issues that need to be explained
The preparation explanation should be accompanied by the documents of the review opinions of the people's governments at all levels. 8.5 Zoning Report
The zoning report is an important part of the zoning results, and the zoning report should comprehensively and systematically reflect the zoning research results. The preparation of the zoning report should be adjusted in accordance with the text preparation outline so that it can be consistent with.--8.6 Information system
The requirements for the information system are as follows:
1) The information system software should adopt a development platform based on geographic information system technology; 2) The data content of the information should include basic geographic information and marine functional zoning information; 3) The information system should have data management, data update, information query, statistical analysis and functional zoning map printing and output functions. 282
A.1 Natural environment data
Appendix A
(Informative Appendix)
Contents of data collection and investigation
The natural environment data to be collected (or investigated) include the following: a) Geology and geomorphology, topography, geomorphology, geology, bottom sediments, engineering geology and hydrogeology, etc.: GB/T 17108—2006
h) Climate and land hydrology: climate elements such as temperature, wind, humidity, day, precipitation, evaporation, and hydrological elements such as groundwater and main river runoff;
sea group hydrology: water temperature, tide, current, wave, current, etc.: c
d) seawater chemistry: pH and dissolved oxygen, COLMn, active phosphate, inorganic nitrogen (nitrate, nitrite and ammonia nitrogen, etc.), oil and heavy metal content, etc.:
marine life : primary productivity, marine microorganisms, plankton, benthic organisms, tidal zone organisms and swimming organisms, etc.; e
marine environmental quality: main pollution sources, pathways for pollutants to enter the sea, amounts of sewage and pollutants entering the sea, the content and distribution of main pollutants in the ocean, regional environmental quality, etc.;
natural disasters: earthquakes, tropical cyclones, storm surges, storm waves, sea ice, cold waves, frost, ice caps, sea fog, tidal waves, seawater backflow, g
coastal erosion, collapse, etc.
A.2 Resource and development and utilization data
The resource and development and utilization data collected (or investigated) include the following: a) Ports, waterways and anchorages: scope, area, water depth, hydrology, bottom conditions, shelter conditions, underwater obstacles and siltation conditions; berths, length of convex shoreline, yard area, land and sea transportation, handling capacity, operating conditions, limiting factors, port development history, proposed and expansion plans and related information, etc.
b) Tourism: scope, area, natural and cultural landscapes (including quality and quantity), sports and entertainment value, Popularity of tourist facilities, level of tourist area, infrastructure, source of tourists, number of people accommodated, special products, number of people received, output value and foreign exchange income 1) Agriculture and animal husbandry: scope, area, soil type, fertility, crop type, livestock species, carrying capacity, agricultural and animal husbandry output and output value and relevant information:
Forests and vegetation: scope, area, current status and damage, soil conditions, soil erosion, climatic conditions, water supply, species distribution, forest stock, forestry output and output value, reproduction, protection measures and effects, etc.; e) Coastal industry and urban construction: scope, area, population, output Industry structure, value, infrastructure conditions, etc.: f) Oil and gas resources and development: geographical location, scope, area, resource personnel, oil and gas structure, stratum and lithology, water depth, burial depth, oil and gas layer thickness, crude oil properties, production volume, value, development years, rear base conditions, etc.; solid minerals and development: geographical location, scope, area, grade, ore layer thickness, reserves, stratum and lithology, water depth, burial depth, production volume, output value, development years, development restrictions, rear base conditions, etc., h) Marine aquaculture: location, scope, area .Hydrology, water quality, bottom quality, climate and environmental conditions, aquaculture species and methods, bait conditions, output and output value, etc.:
Marine fishing: primary productivity, biological species and biomass, resource types and resource quantity, resource distribution and fishing grounds, fishing season, output and output value, etc.:
j) Aquaculture: location, scope, area, resource type and resource quantity, resource evolution trend, resource damage, enhancement and protection measures and effects, etc.;
k) Fishing ban: location, scope, area, fishing ban period, fishing ban effect, etc.; 283
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Salt industry: irrigation surface slope, bottom soil type and quality, precipitation, evaporation, seawater salinity, sunshine, wind conditions; salt field location, scope and area; output, output value, salt formation grade, etc.; m) Underground brine resources and development: geographical location, scope, area size, brine concentration, burial depth, output, output value, mining restrictions, etc.;
n) Wind energy resources and development: geographical location, scope, area, energy potential, energy, energy utilization law, benefits, mining restrictions, etc.;
Ocean energy resources and development: underground location, scope, area, distribution and reserves of ocean energy. Development and utilization conditions, development and utilization status, etc.;
P) Groundwater resources and status: geographical location, scope, area, reserves, water quality, mining status, groundwater level drop, ground subsidence, seawater backflow, prohibited or restricted mining layers and limited mining volume and effects, etc. A.3 Natural disasters and protection data
The natural disaster and protection data that should be collected (or investigated) include the following: a
Shelterbelt forest: location, length, width, tree species, afforestation status, felling and restoration measures, etc.; b) Coastal erosion control: location and length of eroded coast, inland advancement distance and speed, subsurface erosion intensity, causes of slow erosion, economic status of eroded areas, protection measures and protection effects, etc.; c) Storm surge: status of coastal industrial and mining enterprises, agriculture, villages, towns, length and depth of invaded coast, frequency of disasters, countermeasures and measures, etc.; d) Flood discharge: location, width and area, peak flood level, flood discharge capacity, flood discharge utilization rate, combined use and maintenance measures, etc. A,4 Other natural environment data
Other natural environment data that should be collected (or investigated) include the following: Natural protection areas: location, scope, area, core area and buffer zone, ecological types and elements, protection objects and targets, environmental conditions, a) surrounding industrial and agricultural and residential conditions, protection area level, construction conditions, management measures and management conditions, construction history and protection value, etc.; b) Marine special protection areas: location, scope, area, ecological types and elements, protection objects and targets, environmental conditions, surrounding industrial and agricultural and residential conditions, protection area level, construction conditions and development conditions, management and management conditions, construction changes and protection value, etc., sewage discharge area: management, scope, water quality, bottom sediment status, biological conditions, pollutant sources, types, distribution and discharge methods, sea hydrodynamic conditions!
Dumping area: location, scope, area, environmental conditions, types and quantities of dumped materials, and the degree of impact on resource development and utilization; d
Reserved area: location, scope and area, reasons and purpose of reservation or retention, focus of controversy and arguments, future development direction e
Reservation measures and ideas for future development and utilization, etc. A.5 Social and Economic Data
The social and economic data to be collected (or investigated) include the following: location conditions of the land-based area (limited to the land area of the marine functional zoning); a
Infrastructure of the land-based area (limited to the land city of the marine functional zoning); b
Gross national product and added value of the Nongto land area (limited to the land area of the marine functional zoning); d)
The output of the marine direct industries of the land-based area (limited to the land area of the marine functional zoning); the output value of the industries supporting the marine industries in the attached area (limited to the land area of the marine functional zoning); e)
The output, output value and added value of each marine direct industry; g)Related planning, zoning, maps, etc. 284Zoning, maps, etc. 284Zoning, maps, etc. 284See Appendix G;
Necessary finishing contents, including gallery, map name, scale, coordinate elevation system, sectional table, data source, production time, production unit4)
Signature, etc.
8.4 Preparation Explanation
The contents of the preparation explanation of zoning should include:
1) The main tasks and guiding ideology of zoning preparation, focusing on the work ideas, key points and characteristics of zoning: the ten key points of zoning;
The preparation process of zoning and the coordination of various departments and local governments3)
The connection between zoning and the superior marine functional zoning and other relevant plans:4)
5) The review of zoning by people's governments at all levels; other important issues that need to be explained
The preparation explanation should be accompanied by the documents of the review opinions of people's governments at all levels. 8.5 Zoning Report
The zoning report is an important part of the zoning results, and the zoning report should comprehensively and systematically reflect the results of zoning research. The preparation of the zoning report should be adjusted in accordance with the text preparation outline so that it can be consistent with.--8.6 Information system
The requirements for the information system are as follows:
1) The information system software should adopt a development platform based on geographic information system technology; 2) The data content of the information should include basic geographic information and marine functional zoning information; 3) The information system should have data management, data update, information query, statistical analysis and functional zoning map printing and output functions. 282
A.1 Natural environment data
Appendix A
(Informative Appendix)
Contents of data collection and investigation
The natural environment data to be collected (or investigated) include the following: a) Geology and geomorphology, topography, geomorphology, geology, bottom sediments, engineering geology and hydrogeology, etc.: GB/T 17108—2006
h) Climate and land hydrology: climate elements such as temperature, wind, humidity, day, precipitation, evaporation, and hydrological elements such as groundwater and main river runoff;
sea group hydrology: water temperature, tide, current, wave, current, etc.: c
d) seawater chemistry: pH and dissolved oxygen, COLMn, active phosphate, inorganic nitrogen (nitrate, nitrite and ammonia nitrogen, etc.), oil and heavy metal content, etc.:
marine life : primary productivity, marine microorganisms, plankton, benthic organisms, tidal zone organisms and swimming organisms, etc.; e
marine environmental quality: main pollution sources, pathways for pollutants to enter the sea, amounts of sewage and pollutants entering the sea, the content and distribution of main pollutants in the ocean, regional environmental quality, etc.;
natural disasters: earthquakes, tropical cyclones, storm surges, storm waves, sea ice, cold waves, frost, ice caps, sea fog, tidal waves, seawater backflow, g
coastal erosion, collapse, etc.
A.2 Resource and development and utilization data
The resource and development and utilization data collected (or investigated) include the following: a) Ports, waterways and anchorages: scope, area, water depth, hydrology, bottom conditions, shelter conditions, underwater obstacles and siltation conditions; berths, length of convex shoreline, yard area, land and sea transportation, handling capacity, operating conditions, limiting factors, port development history, proposed and expansion plans and related information, etc.
b) Tourism: scope, area, natural and cultural landscapes (including quality and quantity), sports and entertainment value, Popularity of tourist facilities, level of tourist area, infrastructure, source of tourists, number of people accommodated, special products, number of people received, output value and foreign exchange income 1) Agriculture and animal husbandry: scope, area, soil type, fertility, crop type, livestock species, carrying capacity, agricultural and animal husbandry output and output value and relevant information:
Forests and vegetation: scope, area, current status and damage, soil conditions, soil erosion, climatic conditions, water supply, species distribution, forest stock, forestry output and output value, reproduction, protection measures and effects, etc.; e) Coastal industry and urban construction: scope, area, population, output Industry structure, value, infrastructure conditions, etc.: f) Oil and gas resources and development: geographical location, scope, area, resource personnel, oil and gas structure, stratum and lithology, water depth, burial depth, oil and gas layer thickness, crude oil properties, production volume, value, development years, rear base conditions, etc.; solid minerals and development: geographical location, scope, area, grade, ore layer thickness, reserves, stratum and lithology, water depth, burial depth, production volume, output value, development years, development restrictions, rear base conditions, etc., h) Marine aquaculture: location, scope, area .Hydrology, water quality, bottom quality, climate and environmental conditions, aquaculture species and methods, bait conditions, output and output value, etc.:
Marine fishing: primary productivity, biological species and biomass, resource types and resource quantity, resource distribution and fishing grounds, fishing season, output and output value, etc.:
j) Aquaculture: location, scope, area, resource type and resource quantity, resource evolution trend, resource damage, enhancement and protection measures and effects, etc.;
k) Fishing ban: location, scope, area, fishing ban period, fishing ban effect, etc.; 283
GB/T 17108—2006
Salt industry: irrigation surface slope, bottom soil type and quality, precipitation, evaporation, seawater salinity, sunshine, wind conditions; salt field location, scope and area; output, output value, salt formation grade, etc.; m) Underground brine resources and development: geographical location, scope, area size, brine concentration, burial depth, output, output value, mining restrictions, etc.;
n) Wind energy resources and development: geographical location, scope, area, energy potential, energy, energy utilization law, benefits, mining restrictions, etc.;
Ocean energy resources and development: underground location, scope, area, distribution and reserves of ocean energy. Development and utilization conditions, development and utilization status, etc.;
P) Groundwater resources and status: geographical location, scope, area, reserves, water quality, mining status, groundwater level drop, ground subsidence, seawater backflow, prohibited or restricted mining layers and limited mining volume and effects, etc. A.3 Natural disasters and protection data
The natural disaster and protection data that should be collected (or investigated) include the following: a
Shelterbelt forest: location, length, width, tree species, afforestation status, felling and restoration measures, etc.; b) Coastal erosion control: location and length of eroded coast, inland advancement distance and speed, subsurface erosion intensity, causes of slow erosion, economic status of eroded areas, protection measures and protection effects, etc.; c) Storm surge: status of coastal industrial and mining enterprises, agriculture, villages, towns, length and depth of invaded coast, frequency of disasters, countermeasures and measures, etc.; d) Flood discharge: location, width and area, peak flood level, flood discharge capacity, flood discharge utilization rate, combined use and maintenance measures, etc. A,4 Other natural environment data
Other natural environment data that should be collected (or investigated) include the following: Natural protection areas: location, scope, area, core area and buffer zone, ecological types and elements, protection objects and targets, environmental conditions, a) surrounding industrial and agricultural and residential conditions, protection area level, construction conditions, management measures and management conditions, construction history and protection value, etc.; b) Marine special protection areas: location, scope, area, ecological types and elements, protection objects and targets, environmental conditions, surrounding industrial and agricultural and residential conditions, protection area level, construction conditions and development conditions, management and management conditions, construction changes and protection value, etc., sewage discharge area: management, scope, water quality, bottom sediment status, biological conditions, pollutant sources, types, distribution and discharge methods, sea hydrodynamic conditions!
Dumping area: location, scope, area, environmental conditions, types and quantities of dumped materials, and the degree of impact on resource development and utilization; d
Reserved area: location, scope and area, reasons and purpose of reservation or retention, focus of controversy and arguments, future development direction e
Reservation measures and ideas for future development and utilization, etc. A.5 Social and Economic Data
The social and economic data to be collected (or investigated) include the following: location conditions of the land-based area (limited to the land area of the marine functional zoning); a
Infrastructure of the land-based area (limited to the land city of the marine functional zoning); b
Gross national product and added value of the Nongto land area (limited to the land area of the marine functional zoning); d)
The output of the marine direct industries of the land-based area (limited to the land area of the marine functional zoning); the output value of the industries supporting the marine industries in the attached area (limited to the land area of the marine functional zoning); e)
The output, output value and added value of each marine direct industry; g)Related planning, zoning, maps, etc. 284See Appendix G;
Necessary finishing contents, including gallery, map name, scale, coordinate elevation system, sectional table, data source, production time, production unit4)
Signature, etc.
8.4 Preparation Explanation
The contents of the preparation explanation of zoning should include:
1) The main tasks and guiding ideology of zoning preparation, focusing on the work ideas, key points and characteristics of zoning: the ten key points of zoning;
The preparation process of zoning and the coordination of various departments and local governments3)
The connection between zoning and the superior marine functional zoning and other relevant plans:4)
5) The review of zoning by people's governments at all levels; other important issues that need to be explained
The preparation explanation should be accompanied by the documents of the review opinions of people's governments at all levels. 8.5 Zoning Report
The zoning report is an important part of the zoning results, and the zoning report should comprehensively and systematically reflect the results of zoning research. The preparation of the zoning report should be adjusted in accordance with the text preparation outline so that it can be consistent with.--8.6 Information system
The requirements for the information system are as follows:
1) The information system software should adopt a development platform based on geographic information system technology; 2) The data content of the information should include basic geographic information and marine functional zoning information; 3) The information system should have data management, data update, information query, statistical analysis and functional zoning map printing and output functions. 282
A.1 Natural environment data
Appendix A
(Informative Appendix)
Contents of data collection and investigation
The natural environment data to be collected (or investigated) include the following: a) Geology and geomorphology, topography, geomorphology, geology, bottom sediments, engineering geology and hydrogeology, etc.: GB/T 17108—2006
h) Climate and land hydrology: climate elements such as temperature, wind, humidity, day, precipitation, evaporation, and hydrological elements such as groundwater and main river runoff;
sea group hydrology: water temperature, tide, current, wave, current, etc.: c
d) seawater chemistry: pH and dissolved oxygen, COLMn, active phosphate, inorganic nitrogen (nitrate, nitrite and ammonia nitrogen, etc.), oil and heavy metal content, etc.:
marine life : primary productivity, marine microorganisms, plankton, benthic organisms, tidal zone organisms and swimming organisms, etc.; e
marine environmental quality: main pollution sources, pathways for pollutants to enter the sea, amounts of sewage and pollutants entering the sea, the content and distribution of main pollutants in the ocean, regional environmental quality, etc.;
natural disasters: earthquakes, tropical cyclones, storm surges, storm waves, sea ice, cold waves, frost, ice caps, sea fog, tidal waves, seawater backflow, g
coastal erosion, collapse, etc.
A.2 Resource and development and utilization data
The resource and development and utilization data collected (or investigated) include the following: a) Ports, waterways and anchorages: scope, area, water depth, hydrology, bottom conditions, shelter conditions, underwater obstacles and siltation conditions; berths, length of convex shoreline, yard area, land and sea transportation, handling capacity, operating conditions, limiting factors, port development history, proposed and expansion plans and related information, etc.
b) Tourism: scope, area, natural and cultural landscapes (including quality and quantity), sports and entertainment value, Popularity of tourist facilities, level of tourist area, infrastructure, source of tourists, number of people accommodated, special products, number of people received, output value and foreign exchange income 1) Agriculture and animal husbandry: scope, area, soil type, fertility, crop type, livestock species, carrying capacity, agricultural and animal husbandry output and output value and relevant information:
Forests and vegetation: scope, area, current status and damage, soil conditions, soil erosion, climatic conditions, water supply, species distribution, forest stock, forestry output and output value, reproduction, protection measures and effects, etc.; e) Coastal industry and urban construction: scope, area, population, output Industry structure, value, infrastructure conditions, etc.: f) Oil and gas resources and development: geographical location, scope, area, resource personnel, oil and gas structure, stratum and lithology, water depth, burial depth, oil and gas layer thickness, crude oil properties, production volume, value, development years, rear base conditions, etc.; solid minerals and development: geographical location, scope, area, grade, ore layer thickness, reserves, stratum and lithology, water depth, burial depth, production volume, output value, development years, development restrictions, rear base conditions, etc., h) Marine aquaculture: location, scope, area .Hydrology, water quality, bottom quality, climate and environmental conditions, aquaculture species and methods, bait conditions, output and output value, etc.:
Marine fishing: primary productivity, biological species and biomass, resource types and resource quantity, resource distribution and fishing grounds, fishing season, output and output value, etc.:
j) Aquaculture: location, scope, area, resource type and resource quantity, resource evolution trend, resource damage, enhancement and protection measures and effects, etc.;
k) Fishing ban: location, scope, area, fishing ban period, fishing ban effect, etc.; 283
GB/T 17108—2006
Salt industry: irrigation surface slope, bottom soil type and quality, precipitation, evaporation, seawater salinity, sunshine, wind conditions; salt field location, scope and area; output, output value, salt formation grade, etc.; m) Underground brine resources and development: geographical location, scope, area size, brine concentration, burial depth, output, output value, mining restrictions, etc.;
n) Wind energy resources and development: geographical location, scope, area, energy potential, energy, energy utilization law, benefits, mining restrictions, etc.;
Ocean energy resources and development: underground location, scope, area, distribution and reserves of ocean energy. Development and utilization conditions, development and utilization status, etc.;
P) Groundwater resources and status: geographical location, scope, area, reserves, water quality, mining status, groundwater level drop, ground subsidence, seawater backflow, prohibited or restricted mining layers and limited mining volume and effects, etc. A.3 Natural disasters and protection data
The natural disaster and protection data that should be collected (or investigated) include the following: a
Shelterbelt forest: location, length, width, tree species, afforestation status, felling and restoration measures, etc.; b) Coastal erosion control: location and length of eroded coast, inland advancement distance and speed, subsurface erosion intensity, causes of slow erosion, economic status of eroded areas, protection measures and protection effects, etc.; c) Storm surge: status of coastal industrial and mining enterprises, agriculture, villages, towns, length and depth of invaded coast, frequency of disasters, countermeasures and measures, etc.; d) Flood discharge: location, width and area, peak flood level, flood discharge capacity, flood discharge utilization rate, combined use and maintenance measures, etc. A,4 Other natural environment data
Other natural environment data that should be collected (or investigated) include the following: Natural protection areas: location, scope, area, core area and buffer zone, ecological types and elements, protection objects and targets, environmental conditions, a) surrounding industrial and agricultural and residential conditions, protection area level, construction conditions, management measures and management conditions, construction history and protection value, etc.; b) Marine special protection areas: location, scope, area, ecological types and elements, protection objects and targets, environmental conditions, surrounding industrial and agricultural and residential conditions, protection area level, construction conditions and development conditions, management and management conditions, construction changes and protection value, etc., sewage discharge area: management, scope, water quality, bottom sediment status, biological conditions, pollutant sources, types, distribution and discharge methods, sea hydrodynamic conditions!
Dumping area: location, scope, area, environmental conditions, types and quantities of dumped materials, and the degree of impact on resource development and utilization; d
Reserved area: location, scope and area, reasons and purpose of reservation or retention, focus of controversy and arguments, future development direction e
Reservation measures and ideas for future development and utilization, etc. A.5 Social and Economic Data
The social and economic data to be collected (or investigated) include the following: location conditions of the land-based area (limited to the land area of the marine functional zoning); a
Infrastructure of the land-based area (limited to the land city of the marine functional zoning); b
Gross national product and added value of the Nongto land area (limited to the land area of the marine functional zoning); d)
The output of the marine direct industries of the land-based area (limited to the land area of the marine functional zoning); the output value of the industries supporting the marine industries in the attached area (limited to the land area of the marine functional zoning); e)
The output, output value and added value of each marine direct industry; g)Related planning, zoning, maps, etc. 2844 Preparation Explanation
The contents of the preparation explanation of the zoning should include:
1) The main tasks and guiding ideology of the zoning preparation, focusing on the work ideas, key points and characteristics of the zoning: the ten key points of the zoning;
The preparation process of the zoning and the coordination of various departments and local governments 3)
The connection between the zoning and the superior marine functional zoning and other related plans: 4)
5) The review of the zoning by the people's governments at all levels; other important issues that need to be explained
The preparation explanation should be accompanied by the documents of the review opinions of the people's governments at all levels. 8.5 Zoning Report
The zoning report is an important part of the zoning results, and the zoning report should comprehensively and systematically reflect the zoning research results. The preparation of the zoning report should be adjusted in accordance with the text preparation outline so that it can be consistent with.--8.6 Information system
The requirements for the information system are as follows:
1) The information system software should adopt a development platform based on geographic information system technology; 2) The data content of the information should include basic geographic information and marine functional zoning information; 3) The information system should have data management, data update, information query, statistical analysis and functional zoning map printing and output functions. 282
A.1 Natural environment data
Appendix A
(Informative Appendix)
Contents of data collection and investigation
The natural environment data to be collected (or inves
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