Some standard content:
Engineering Construction Standards Full-text Information System
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T50280—98
Standard for Basic Terminology of Urban Planning
Published on August 13, 1998
1999—02—01
State Administration of Quality and Technical Supervision
Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China
Engineering Construction Standards Full-text Information System
Jointly published
Engineering Construction Standards Full-text Information System
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Standard for Basic Terminology of Urban Planning
Standard for Basic Terminology of Urban Planning Terminology of Urban planning
GB/T50280—98
Editor department: Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of ChinaApproval department: Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of ChinaEffective date: February 1, 1999
1998Beijing
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Notice on the release of the national standard "Standards for Basic Terminology of Urban Planning"
Jianbiao [1998] No. 1
According to the requirements of the State Planning Commission's Document No. 490 [1992], the "Standards for Basic Terminology of Urban Planning" organized and formulated by our department has been reviewed by relevant departments. The "Standards for Basic Terminology of Urban Planning" GB/T50280—98 is now approved as a recommended national standard and will be implemented on February 1, 1999.
This standard is managed by our department, and its specific interpretation and other work are undertaken by the China Urban Planning and Design Institute. The publication and distribution is organized by the Standard and Quota Research Institute of the Ministry of Construction. Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China
August 13, 1998
Engineering Construction Standards Full-text Information System
Engineering Construction Standards Full-text Information System
2 Cities and Urbanization
3 Overview of Urban Planning
Urban Planning Preparation
4.1 Development Strategy
4.2 Urban Population
4.3 Urban Land
4.4 Overall Urban Layout*
Residential Area Planning
Urban Road Traffic
Urban Water Supply Project
Urban Drainage Project
Urban Power Engineering|| tt||Urban communication engineering·
Urban heating engineering
Urban gas engineering·
Urban green space system·
Urban environmental protection:
Urban historical and cultural area protection
Urban disaster prevention
Vertical planning and engineering pipeline integration:
5Urban planning management
Appendix Chinese Pinyin cross-reference index·
Additional notes
Engineering construction standard full-text information system
Engineering construction standard full-text information system
1.0.1This standard is formulated to scientifically unify and standardize urban planning terms. 1.0.2
This standard applies to the design, management, teaching, scientific research and other related fields of urban planning.
3In addition to complying with the provisions of this standard, the terms used in urban planning shall also comply with the provisions of relevant national mandatory standards and specifications. Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
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2 Cities and Urbanization
2.0.1 Settlement
A place where people live in agglomeration according to production and living needs. According to their nature and population size, settlements are divided into two categories: cities and villages. 2.0.2 City (Town) city
A settlement characterized by the concentration of non-agricultural industries and non-agricultural population. Including cities and towns established according to the national administrative system.
2.0.3 Municipality; city
An administrative region approved by the state to establish a municipal system. 2.0.4 Town
An administrative region approved by the state to establish a town system. 2.0.5 Administrative region of a city The entire area under the administrative jurisdiction of a city.
sUrbanizationUrbanization
The historical process of the transformation of human production and lifestyle from rural to urban, which is manifested in the transformation of rural population into urban population and the continuous development and improvement of cities. Also known as urbanization, urbanization.
2.0.7Urbanization level
Urbanization level
A quantitative indicator to measure the degree of urbanization development, generally expressed as the proportion of urban population in a certain region to the total population.
3Agglomeration
A region with relatively dense urban distribution in a certain region. 9Urban systemUrban system
A group of cities in a certain region that have organic connections in economic, social and spatial development.
Engineering 2Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Satellite town
Satellite town
A city built outside the urban area of a large city, which is at a certain distance from the urban area and closely connected with each other.
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
3Overview of Urban Planning
3.0.1Urban System Planning urbansystemplanningDetermine the distribution and development plan of towns with different population sizes and functional divisions within a certain geographical area, based on the rational layout of regional productivity and the division of urban functions.
2Urban Planning urbanplanning
The comprehensive deployment, specific arrangements and implementation management of the economic and social development, land use, spatial layout and various construction projects of a city within a certain period of time. 3.0.3Urban Design urbandesign
The overall conception and arrangement of the city's body and spatial environment runs through the entire process of urban planning.
3.0.4Urban Master Planning Outline
Master Planning Outline
A programmatic document that determines the major principles of the urban master plan and is the basis for compiling the urban master plan.
3.0.5 Urban planning area urbanplanningarea Urban area, suburban area and other areas within the administrative area of the city that are subject to planning control due to the need for urban construction and development.
3.0.6 Urban built-up area urbanbuilt-uparea Area within the administrative area of the city that has been actually developed and constructed in large areas and has basic municipal utilities and public facilities.
3.0.7 Development area developmentarea
A general term for various development and construction areas established by the State Council and provincial people's governments to implement specific national preferential policies.
3.0.8 Urban reconstruction urbanredevelopment Construction activities to adjust the urban structure, optimize the layout of urban land use, improve and renew the infrastructure, regulate the urban environment, and protect the historical features of the city in the old urban areas. 9 Urban infrastructure urbaninfrastructure3.0.9
A general term for the engineering infrastructure and social infrastructure that are necessary for the survival and development of the city.
masterplan, comprehensiveplanning3.0.10Urban masterplan
Comprehensive deployment and implementation measures for the nature of the city, development standards, development scale, land use, spatial layout and various construction projects within a certain period of time. 3.0.11DistrictplanningDistrictplanningFurther arrangements made on the land use, population distribution, public facilities, and configuration of urban infrastructure in local areas based on the urban masterplan. 3.0.12Recent construction planimmediateplanIn the urban masterplan, arrangements made for the implementation of construction goals, development layout and major construction projects in the short term.
Jdetailedplan
3.0.13Urban detailed plan
Specific arrangements made for land use, spatial environment and various construction land in local areas of the city within a certain period of time based on the urban masterplan or zoning plan. 3.0.14 Regulatory Detailed Plan Based on the city master plan or zoning plan, it determines the control indicators of land use nature and intensity of use in the construction area, the control position of roads and engineering pipelines, and the planning requirements for spatial environment control.
3.0.15 Construction Detailed Plan Site Plan Based on the city master plan, zoning plan or regulatory detailed plan, it formulates the planning design to guide the design and construction of various buildings and engineering facilities. 3.0.16 Urban Planning Administration Urban Planning Administration A general term for the management work of urban planning preparation, approval and implementation. Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
4 Urban Planning Preparation
4.1 Development Strategy
4.1.1 Urban Development Strategy strategy for urban development The overall, long-term and programmatic planning for the development of the city's economy, society and environment.
4.1.2 Urban functions
urbanfunction
The role played by a city in the economic and social development of a certain region and the division of labor it undertakes.
4.1.3 Designated function of city The position and main functions of a city in the political, economic and social development of a certain region, country or even a larger scope. 4.1.4 Urban size citysize
The size of a city expressed by the total amount of urban population and urban land. 4.1.5 Direction for urban development direction for urban development The main direction of urban spatial expansion caused by the expansion of the scale of various urban construction projects.
S Goal for urban development goal for urban development 4.1.6
The goals and indicators to be achieved in the development of the city's economy, society and environment within a certain period of time as formulated in the urban development strategy and urban planning. 4.2 Urban population
4.2.1 Urban population structure urbanpopulationstructure The composition of urban population in a certain period of time according to gender, age, family, occupation, culture, nationality and other factors.
4.2.2 Age composition of urban population
agecomposition
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Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
The age situation reflected by the sequence of urban population arranged in natural order of age in a certain period of time, expressed by the proportion of the number of each age group divided by the basic characteristics of age to the total population.
4.2.3 Urban population growth urbanpopulationgrowth The change phenomenon of the increase or decrease of urban population due to the rise and fall of factors such as birth, death and immigration and emigration in a certain period of time. 4.2.4 Urban population growth rate urbanpopulationgrowthrate The ratio of the absolute number of urban population growth in one year to the average annual total population of the city in the same period.
4.2.5 Natural growth rate of urban population natural growth rate The ratio of the absolute number of population increase or decrease due to the increase or decrease of birth and death factors in a year to the average annual total population of the city in the same period. 6 Mechanical growth rate of urban population mechanical growth rate of population-4.2.6
lation
The ratio of the absolute number of population increase or decrease due to the increase or decrease of migration factors in a year to the average annual total population of the city in the same period. 4.2.7 Urban population forecast urban population forecast The estimation of the development trend of urban population quantity and population composition in a certain period of time in the future.
4.3 Urban land
4.3.1 Urban land urbanland
A general term for residential land, public facilities land, industrial land, storage land, land for foreign affairs, road and square land, municipal public facilities land, green land, special land, water area and other land divided according to the main nature of land use in the city. 4.3.2 Residential land residential land includes residential land and public service facilities, roads and green land facilities equivalent to residential areas and below in the city. 4.3.3 Public facilities land publicfacilities Construction land for administrative, economic, cultural, educational, health, sports, scientific research engineering construction standard full-text information system
Engineering construction standard full-text information system
and design institutions or facilities in the city that provide social services. 4.3.4Industrial landindustrialland
Construction land for production workshops, warehouses, storage yards, structures and their ancillary facilities (including their dedicated railways, docks and roads, etc.) of industrial and mining enterprises in the city. 4.3.5Warehouse landwarehouseland
Construction land for warehouses, storage yards and packaging and processing workshops and their ancillary facilities of warehousing enterprises in the city.
3Intercitytransportationland4.3.6
Construction land for railways, highways, pipeline transportation facilities, ports, airports and their ancillary facilities for the city's external connections.
4.3.7Roads and squares
Construction land for facilities such as roads, squares and public parking lots in the city. 4.3.8
Municipal utilities Land for the construction of various infrastructures in the city that serve life and production, including: supply facilities, transportation facilities, postal and telecommunications facilities, environmental sanitation facilities, construction and maintenance facilities, funeral facilities and other municipal utilities. 4.3.9 Green space
Green space in the city that is specially used to improve ecology, protect the environment, provide recreational areas for residents and beautify the landscape.
4.3.10 Special land Specially-designated land Generally refers to land of special nature such as military land, foreign affairs land and security land. 4.3.11 Waters and miscellaneous land Waters and miscellaneous land The urban area includes cultivated land, gardens, forests, pastures, village and town construction land, road and mine land and abandoned land, as well as all waters with water all year round or seasonally, such as rivers, lakes, seas, reservoirs, reed land, tidal flats and channels. 4.3.12 Reserved land reserved land reserved land for future development or prohibited development in the city. 4.3.13 Urban land use evaluation urban land use evaluation is the engineering evaluation and technical and economic evaluation of the natural conditions and location conditions of the land that may be used for urban construction according to the requirements of urban development. Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System5Direction for urban developmentDirection for urban developmentThe main direction of urban spatial expansion caused by the expansion of the scale of various urban construction projects.
SGoal for urban developmentGoal for urban development4.1.6
The goals and indicators that should be achieved in the development of urban economy, society and environment within a certain period of time as formulated in urban development strategies and urban planning. 4.2Urban population
4.2.1Urban population structureurbanpopulation structureThe composition of urban population in a certain period of time according to gender, age, family, occupation, culture, nationality and other factors.
4.2.2Age composition of urban population
Age composition
Engineering 6 Construction Standards Full-text Information System
Engineering Construction Standards Full-text Information System
The age situation reflected by the series of urban population arranged in natural order of age within a certain period of time, expressed as the proportion of the number of each age group divided by the basic characteristics of age to the total population.
4.2.3 Urban population growth urbanpopulationgrowth The phenomenon of change in the number of urban population due to the increase or decrease of factors such as birth, death, immigration and emigration in a certain period of time. 4.2.4 Urban population growth rate urbanpopulationgrowthrate The ratio of the absolute number of urban population growth in one year to the average annual total population of the city in the same period.
4.2.5 Urban population natural growth rate naturalgrowthrate The ratio of the absolute number of population increase or decrease in one year due to the increase or decrease of birth and death factors in the city to the average annual total population of the city in the same period. 6 Urban population mechanical growth rate mechanicalgrowthrateofpopu-4.2.6
lation
The ratio of the absolute number of population increase or decrease in one year due to the increase or decrease of immigration and emigration factors in the city to the average annual total population of the city in the same period. 4.2.7 Urban population forecast urbanpopulationforecast The estimation of the development trend of urban population and population composition in a certain period of time in the future.
4.3 Urban land
4.3.1 Urban land urbanland
A general term for residential land, public facilities land, industrial land, storage land, land for foreign affairs, road and square land, municipal public facilities land, green land, special land, water area and other land divided according to the main nature of land use in the city. 4.3.2 Residential land residential land includes residential land and public service facilities, roads and green land facilities equivalent to residential areas and below in the city. 4.3.3 Public facilities land publicfacilities Construction land for administrative, economic, cultural, educational, health, sports, scientific research engineering construction standard full-text information system
Engineering construction standard full-text information system
and design institutions or facilities in the city that provide social services. 4.3.4Industrial landindustrialland
Construction land for production workshops, warehouses, storage yards, structures and their ancillary facilities (including their dedicated railways, docks and roads, etc.) of industrial and mining enterprises in the city. 4.3.5Warehouse landwarehouseland
Construction land for warehouses, storage yards and packaging and processing workshops and their ancillary facilities of warehousing enterprises in the city.
3Intercitytransportationland4.3.6
Construction land for railways, highways, pipeline transportation facilities, ports, airports and their ancillary facilities for the city's external connections.
4.3.7Roads and squares
Construction land for facilities such as roads, squares and public parking lots in the city. 4.3.8
Municipal utilities Land for the construction of various infrastructures in the city that serve life and production, including: supply facilities, transportation facilities, postal and telecommunications facilities, environmental sanitation facilities, construction and maintenance facilities, funeral facilities and other municipal utilities. 4.3.9 Green space
Green space in the city that is specially used to improve ecology, protect the environment, provide recreational areas for residents and beautify the landscape.
4.3.10 Special land Specially-designated land Generally refers to land of special nature such as military land, foreign affairs land and security land. 4.3.11 Waters and miscellaneous land Waters and miscellaneous land The urban area includes cultivated land, gardens, forests, pastures, village and town construction land, road and mine land and abandoned land, as well as all waters with water all year round or seasonally, such as rivers, lakes, seas, reservoirs, reed land, tidal flats and channels. 4.3.12 Reserved land reserved land reserved land for future development or prohibited development in the city. 4.3.13 Urban land use evaluation urban land use evaluation is the engineering evaluation and technical and economic evaluation of the natural conditions and location conditions of the land that may be used for urban construction according to the requirements of urban development. Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System5Direction for urban developmentDirection for urban developmentThe main direction of urban spatial expansion caused by the expansion of the scale of various urban construction projects.
SGoal for urban developmentGoal for urban development4.1.6
The goals and indicators that should be achieved in the development of urban economy, society and environment within a certain period of time as formulated in urban development strategies and urban planning. 4.2Urban population
4.2.1Urban population structureurbanpopulation structureThe composition of urban population in a certain period of time according to gender, age, family, occupation, culture, nationality and other factors.
4.2.2Age composition of urban population
Age composition
Engineering 6 Construction Standards Full-text Information System
Engineering Construction Standards Full-text Information System
The age situation reflected by the series of urban population arranged in natural order of age within a certain period of time, expressed as the proportion of the number of each age group divided by the basic characteristics of age to the total population.
4.2.3 Urban population growth urbanpopulationgrowth The phenomenon of change in the number of urban population due to the increase or decrease of factors such as birth, death, immigration and emigration in a certain period of time. 4.2.4 Urban population growth rate urbanpopulationgrowthrate The ratio of the absolute number of urban population growth in one year to the average annual total population of the city in the same period.
4.2.5 Urban population natural growth rate naturalgrowthrate The ratio of the absolute number of population increase or decrease in one year due to the increase or decrease of birth and death factors in the city to the average annual total population of the city in the same period. 6 Urban population mechanical growth rate mechanicalgrowthrateofpopu-4.2.6
lation
The ratio of the absolute number of population increase or decrease in one year due to the increase or decrease of immigration and emigration factors in the city to the average annual total population of the city in the same period. 4.2.7 Urban population forecast urbanpopulationforecast The estimation of the development trend of urban population and population composition in a certain period of time in the future.
4.3 Urban land
4.3.1 Urban land urbanland
A general term for residential land, public facilities land, industrial land, storage land, land for foreign affairs, road and square land, municipal public facilities land, green land, special land, water area and other land divided according to the main nature of land use in the city. 4.3.2 Residential land residential land includes residential land and public service facilities, roads and green land facilities equivalent to residential areas and below in the city. 4.3.3 Public facilities land publicfacilities Construction land for administrative, economic, cultural, educational, health, sports, scientific research engineering construction standard full-text information system
Engineering construction standard full-text information system
and design institutions or facilities in the city that provide social services. 4.3.4Industrial landindustrialland
Construction land for production workshops, warehouses, storage yards, structures and their ancillary facilities (including their dedicated railways, docks and roads, etc.) of industrial and mining enterprises in the city. 4.3.5Warehouse landwarehouseland
Construction land for warehouses, storage yards and packaging and processing workshops and their ancillary facilities of warehousing enterprises in the city.
3Intercitytransportationland4.3.6
Construction land for railways, highways, pipeline transportation facilities, ports, airports and their ancillary facilities for the city's external connections.
4.3.7Roads and squares
Construction land for facilities such as roads, squares and public parking lots in the city. 4.3.8
Municipal utilities Land for the construction of various infrastructures in the city that serve life and production, including: supply facilities, transportation facilities, postal and telecommunications facilities, environmental sanitation facilities, construction and maintenance facilities, funeral facilities and other municipal utilities. 4.3.9 Green space
Green space in the city that is specially used to improve ecology, protect the environment, provide recreational areas for residents and beautify the landscape.
4.3.10 Special land Specially-designated land Generally refers to land of special nature such as military land, foreign affairs land and security land. 4.3.11 Waters and miscellaneous land Waters and miscellaneous land The urban area includes cultivated land, gardens, forests, pastures, village and town construction land, road and mine land and abandoned land, as well as all waters with water all year round or seasonally, such as rivers, lakes, seas, reservoirs, reed land, tidal flats and channels. 4.3.12 Reserved land reserved land reserved land for future development or prohibited development in the city. 4.3.13 Urban land use evaluation urban land use evaluation is the engineering evaluation and technical and economic evaluation of the natural conditions and location conditions of the land that may be used for urban construction according to the requirements of urban development. Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System4Industrial landindustrialland
Construction land for production workshops, warehouses, storage yards, structures and their ancillary facilities (including their dedicated railways, docks and roads, etc.) of industrial and mining enterprises in the city. 4.3.5Warehouse landwarehouseland
Construction land for warehouses, storage yards and packaging and processing workshops and their ancillary facilities of warehousing enterprises in the city.
3Intercitytransportationland4.3.6
Construction land for railways, highways, pipeline transportation facilities, ports, airports and their ancillary facilities for the city's external connections.
4.3.7Roads and squares
Construction land for facilities such as roads, squares and public parking lots in the city. 4.3.8
Municipal utilities Land for the construction of various infrastructures in the city that serve life and production, including: supply facilities, transportation facilities, postal and telecommunications facilities, environmental sanitation facilities, construction and maintenance facilities, funeral facilities and other municipal utilities. 4.3.9 Green space
Green space in the city that is specially used to improve ecology, protect the environment, provide recreational areas for residents and beautify the landscape.
4.3.10 Special land Specially-designated land Generally refers to land of special nature such as military land, foreign affairs land and security land. 4.3.11 Waters and miscellaneous land Waters and miscellaneous land The urban area includes cultivated land, gardens, forests, pastures, village and town construction land, road and mine land and abandoned land, as well as all waters with water all year round or seasonally, such as rivers, lakes, seas, reservoirs, reed land, tidal flats and channels. 4.3.12 Reserved land reserved land reserved land for future development or prohibited development in the city. 4.3.13 Urban land use evaluation urban land use evaluation is the engineering evaluation and technical and economic evaluation of the natural conditions and location conditions of the land that may be used for urban construction according to the requirements of urban development. Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System4Industrial landindustrialland
Construction land for production workshops, warehouses, storage yards, structures and their ancillary facilities (including their dedicated railways, docks and roads, etc.) of industrial and mining enterprises in the city. 4.3.5Warehouse landwarehouseland
Construction land for warehouses, storage yards and packaging and processing workshops and their ancillary facilities of warehousing enterprises in the city.
3Intercitytransportationland4.3.6
Construction land for railways, highways, pipeline transportation facilities, ports, airports and their ancillary facilities for the city's external connections.
4.3.7Roads and squares
Construction land for facilities such as roads, squares and public parking lots in the city. 4.3.8
Municipal utilities Land for the construction of various infrastructures in the city that serve life and production, including: supply facilities, transportation facilities, postal and telecommunications facilities, environmental sanitation facilities, construction and maintenance facilities, funeral facilities and other municipal utilities. 4.3.9 Green space
Green space in the city that is specially used to improve ecology, protect the environment, provide recreational areas for residents and beautify the landscape.
4.3.10 Special land Specially-designated land Generally refers to land of special nature such as military land, foreign affairs land and security land. 4.3.11 Waters and miscellaneous land Waters and miscellaneous land The urban area includes cultivated land, gardens, forests, pastures, village and town construction land, road and mine land and abandoned land, as well as all waters with water all year round or seasonally, such as rivers, lakes, seas, reservoirs, reed land, tidal flats and channels. 4.3.12 Reserved land reserved land reserved land for future development or prohibited development in the city. 4.3.13 Urban land use evaluation urban land use evaluation is the engineering evaluation and technical and economic evaluation of the natural conditions and location conditions of the land that may be used for urban construction according to the requirements of urban development. Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
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