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Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China
Design Specification for Dormitory Buildings
JGJ36-87
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Standard of Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of ChinaDesign Specification for Dormitory Buildings
T36—87
Editor: China Building Standard Design InstituteApproved by: Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China Date of implementation: July 1, 1987
Guangzhou Construction Authority
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Notice on the approval and release of "Design Code for Dormitory Buildings" as a Ministry Standard
(87) Chengshezi No. 106
In order to meet the needs of dormitory building design in my country, the "Design Code for Dormitory Buildings" edited by the China Building Standard Design Institute has been reviewed by our ministry and is now approved as a Ministry Standard, with the number JGJ36-87, and will be implemented on a trial basis from July 1, 1987. If there are any questions or comments during the trial implementation, please inform the China Building Standard Design Institute (No. 19, Chegongzhuang Street, Xiwai, Beijing) in writing for interpretation and reference for future revisions. Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China February 17, 1987
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Preparation instructions
This specification is compiled by China Building Standard Design Institute in accordance with the requirements of the Notice No. 126 of the Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental Protection (84) Chengshezi, and is jointly compiled by the Department of Architecture of Tsinghua University and Tuben Architectural Design Institute, the Department of Architecture of Xi'an Yequan Architectural College, and the Architectural Design Institute of Tongji University. During the compilation process, a survey and study of dormitory buildings in several cities was conducted, and the drawings of nearly 100 projects collected were analyzed. Reference was made to domestic and foreign standards, specifications and accumulated experience in design of dormitories, and the opinions of relevant units across the country were widely solicited. Finally, the draft was finalized by the competent department. This specification is divided into four chapters and one appendix. The main contents include general provisions, site and general plan, architectural design, building equipment, etc.
Compilation Group of "Design Code for Dormitory Buildings"
January 1987
Engineering Construction Standard
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Chapter 1 General
Chapter 4
Site and General Plan:
Architectural Design
Building Equipment?
Appendix 1
Explanation of Terms Used in This Code·
Additional Notes List of the Editor-in-Chief, Participating Units and Main Drafters of This Code·9 Guangcheng Sales
Design Association
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Chapter 1 General
Article 1.0.1 This code is specially formulated to ensure that the design of dormitory buildings meets the basic requirements of applicability, safety and hygiene
Article 1.0.2 This code applies to the design of newly built, rebuilt and expanded dormitory buildings in towns and industrial and mining areas.
Article 1.0.3 The design of dormitory buildings must comply with the current national policies and area quotas for construction projects.
Article 1.0.4 In addition to implementing this code, the design of dormitory buildings shall also comply with the "General Code for Civil Building Design" and relevant design standards, specifications and regulations promulgated by the state or professional departments.
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Chapter II Site and General Plan
Article 2.0.1 The land for dormitories should be selected in areas with sunshine conditions, good ventilation, dry ground, and convenient drainage. The influence of noise and various pollution sources should be avoided, and the provisions of relevant health protection standards should be met. Article 2.0.2 The dormitory should be close to living service facilities, such as canteens, canteens, entertainment rooms, bathrooms, water rooms, etc., and the distance should not exceed 250m. Article 2.0.3 There should be small activity venues, centralized green land, clothes drying facilities and bicycle storage near the dormitory.
Article 2.0.4 The sunshine spacing of dormitories shall be implemented in accordance with the regulations of local urban planning authorities.
Article 2.0.5 Passing cars should be avoided in the dormitory area. Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information Plan
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Chapter III Architectural Design
Section 1 General Provisions
Articles 3 and 11 The rooms in the dormitory should be arranged in groups, and the size of each group should not be too large. Each group or several groups of rooms should be equipped with toilets, bathrooms or toilets. Each dormitory should have a management room, a public activity room and a drying space. The location of toilets, bathrooms and public rooms should avoid interference with the rooms.
Article 3.1.2 Most rooms in the dormitory should have a good orientation. In hot areas, rooms facing west should have sunshade facilities.
Article 3.1.3 The rooms and auxiliary rooms in the dormitory shall have direct natural ventilation conditions. The rooms and auxiliary rooms in the severely cold areas shall have effective ventilation measures such as ventilation ducts in winter.
Article 3.1.4 The rooms, management rooms, public activity rooms, public kitchens, etc. in the dormitory shall have direct natural lighting, and the window-to-floor area ratio shall not be less than 1/7. Section 2 Living
Article 3.2.1 The rooms in the dormitory shall be divided into three categories: A, B and C according to their use requirements. The per capita living area of each type of room shall not be less than the provisions of Table 3.2.1. Living
Number of people living in each room
Per capita living area
Square meters/person
Single bed
Bunk bed
Wall cabinet, hanging cabinet, bookshelf
3~4 people
Note: ① The area index and functional standard of a one-person room shall be determined according to national regulations or actual needs. ② The room includes a space for sleeping and studying or divided into two parts. Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
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Article 3.2.2 The size of the bed arrangement in the room should not be less than the following provisions: 1. The distance between the long sides of two single beds is 0.50 meters. 2. The distance between the heads of two beds is 0.10 meters. 3. The width of the aisle between two rows of beds is 1.10 meters. Article 3.2.3 The room should have storage space. In severe cold, the average storage capacity per person in cold and warm areas should not be less than 0.45 cubic meters; in hot areas, it should not be less than 0.35 cubic meters
Article 3.2.4 When a fixed bookshelf is installed, its net depth should not be less than 0.25 meters, and the net height of each grid should not be less than 0.30 meters. When a wall cabinet is installed, its depth should not be less than 0.50 meters. When a fixed box rack is installed, the clearance of each grid should not be less than 0.80 meters (length), 0.60 meters (width), and 0.45 meters (height).
Article 3.2.5 Living rooms should not be arranged in basements; they should not be arranged in semi-basements.
Section 2 Auxiliary Rooms
Article 3.3.1 When toilets are centrally arranged, an anteroom should be provided or access should be provided through a toilet room. The toilet door should not be opposite to the door of the living room. The distance between the toilet, toilet room and the farthest living room should not be greater than 20 meters.
Article 3.3.2 The number of sanitary equipment in toilets and toilet rooms should be determined according to the number of residents on each floor, and the number of equipment should not be less than that specified in Table 3.3.2. Number of sanitary equipment in toilets and washrooms
Type of equipment
Toilet
Toilet or trough
Wash basin
Sewage pool
Toilet
Women's toilet
Wash basin
Sewage pool
One for less than 10 people. For more than 10 people, one for every 20 people or less. One for every 20 people or less.
At least one independent toilet
One per toilet
One for less than 8 people. When there are more than 8 people, add one for every 15 people or less than 15 people. One compartment for 50 people, and add one independent toilet for every 100 people. At least
One per toilet
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Item Equipment Type
Washbasin or
Sink Faucet
Number of Sanitary Equipment
One for less than 8 people. When there are more than 8 people, add one for every 12 people or less than 12 people. Note: ① The washroom should not be used by men and women.
② When a special place for washing machines is set in the washroom, corresponding water supply and drainage facilities and single-phase three-hole sockets should be installed. Article 3.3.3 The area of the attached bathroom in the living room should not be less than 2 square meters. When the number of users is 4 or more, the toilet and the washroom should be separated. Article 3.3.4 Toilets without direct natural ventilation and toilets in extremely cold areas must be equipped with natural ventilation ducts.
Article 3.3.5 In hot areas, shower facilities should be installed in dormitories. The number of people served by each shower should not exceed 20. In other areas, decentralized or centralized shower facilities can be installed according to conditions. The number of people served by each shower should not exceed 30. Article 3.Article 3.6 It is advisable to set up an administration room at the main entrance of the dormitory, and its area should not be less than 8 square meters.
Article 3.3.7 When a public activity room is set up in a dormitory, the per capita area is 0.30 square meters for less than 100 people, and 0.20 square meters for more than 101 people. The minimum area of the public activity room should not be less than 30 square meters. Article 3.3.8 When a public kitchen is set up in a dormitory, its area should not be less than 6 square meters. When there is no centralized supply of boiled water, a water boiler room should be set up in the dormitory. The public kitchen and water boiler room should be equipped with smoke exhaust facilities.
Article 3.3.9 When an isolation room is set up in a dormitory, one bed is calculated for every 100 people, and the isolation room should be equipped with a dedicated toilet and a separate entrance and exit. Section 4 Floor Height and Clear Height
Article 3.4.1 The floor height of the room should not be higher than 2.80 meters when single-layer beds are used; it should not be higher than 3.30 meters when bunk beds are used. Article 3.42 The net height of the room shall not be less than 2.50 meters when single-layer beds are used, and shall not be less than 3 meters when double-layer beds are used. Article 3.4.3 The net height of auxiliary rooms shall not be less than 2.50 meters. Section 5 Stairs, Elevators and Entrances and Exits Article 3.5.1 The number of emergency exits in dormitories shall not be less than two, but one staircase may be provided for dormitories with nine floors or less, with a floor area of no more than 300 square meters per floor and a total number of no more than 30 people per floor. Article 3.5.2 The stairwells of corridor-type dormitories and unit-type dormitories shall be provided in accordance with the following provisions: (i) For corridor-type dormitories, enclosed stairwells shall be provided for floors seven to eleven, and smoke-proof stairwells shall be provided for floors twelve and above ten floors. (II) For unit-type dormitories, enclosed stairwells should be provided on the 12th to 18th floors, and smoke-proof stairwells should be provided on the 19th and 9th floors and above. The stairwells of each unit above the ground floor and the ground floor should all lead to the flat roof. However, for dormitories below the 10th floor, if there is a Class B fire door separating the entrance and exit of the stairwell from the living room on each floor, the stairwell may not lead to the single roof. Article 3.53 When the floor of the highest living floor of the dormitory is more than 20 meters above the floor of the entrance floor, an elevator should be provided.
Article 3.5.4 The entrance and exit of dormitories in severe cold regions should be equipped with cold-proof door vestibules, insulation doors or other cold-proof facilities.
Section 6 Balconies and Garbage Chutes
Article 3.6.1 Dormitories should be equipped with balconies, platforms or other drying facilities. Article 3.6.2 Balconies above the entrance and exit of dormitories and balconies of high-rise dormitories should be drained in an organized manner. The top balcony should be equipped with rain covers. Article 36.3 Garbage pipes should be provided for dormitories with four floors and above. Section 7 Doors and Windows
Article 3.7.1 The windows of the living room shall be equipped with facilities for hanging curtains. The windows of the bathroom, shower room and toilet shall have facilities for blocking the sight. Article 3.7.2 The width of the door opening of the living room and auxiliary rooms shall not be less than 0.90 meters. The width of the door opening of the balcony door and the bathroom attached to the living room shall not be less than 0.70 meters. The height of the door opening with a bright window shall not be less than 2.40 meters, and that without a bright window shall not be less than 2 meters.
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Chapter 4 Building Equipment
Article 4.0.1 Dormitories shall be equipped with water supply and drainage systems. Article 40.2 Dormitories with heating shall preferably adopt a central heating system. Dormitories with heating by stoves, etc. shall have a flue out of the roof. Article 4.0.3 There shall be no less than two electrical sockets in each room. Public activity rooms and bathrooms should be equipped with single-phase three-hole sockets. Article 4.0.4 Public telephones should be installed in dormitories. Telephone cable pipes should be prepared in high-rise dormitories, and junction boxes should be pre-buried on each floor. Engineering and equipment line
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