This standard specifies the repair process terms and definitions for ship repair, hull, engine, etc. This standard is applicable to ship research, design, teaching, use and other fields. GB/T 15094-1994 Ship process terminology Ship repair process GB/T15094-1994 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net

UDc 629.128:001.4
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T15094—94
Terminology for ship technologyShip repairing technology1994-06-30Promulgated
State Bureau of Technical Supervision
Implementation on 1995-04-01
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Terminology for ship technologyShip repairing technology
Terminology for ship technology-Ship repairing technologySubject content and scope of application
This standard specifies the definition of repairman skills for ship repair, hull repair, engine repair, etc. This standard is applicable to the fields of ship scientific research, design, teaching, application, etc. 2Dock repair
dockieg
Tundocking
up to shipway
Put thc blocka
Alignment in dock
alignmneut in elock
ship bottom light
light measure
tye lur the button
deforming
rail sleeve bonding
ghaft liner boneling
propeller shaft assembly
nua lecbing key on
propeller shafo
definition and explanation
GB/T 15094 94
Not recommended synonyms
Put a floating ship into a dock or floating ship for drainage and piering
Put a ship sitting in the dock into the water and lead it out to the outside. The operation of leading the ship up along an inclined longitudinal or transverse slideway to emerge from the water
The operation of determining the position, number and height of the dock piers and positioning the dock piers according to the docking plan or line drawing and the previous docking records. The process of adjusting the dock piers at any time during the docking process to make the ship drop to the required position
According to the bottom of the ship, the two ends of the line The method of determining the deformation of the keel by measuring the vertical difference of each point on the keel line relative to the connecting line of two points using the method of light transmission
Use adhesive to fix the sleeve on the propeller shaft to the tail shaft, the process of matching the propeller and the propeller according to the size of the connecting key and matching work
Approved by the State Bureau of Technical Supervision on June 30, 1994
Implemented on April 1, 1995
W number
Correction of spiral paste and butterfly shrimp
check uf propeller
pitch gauge
Hroμeller pitelh gauge
propeller balancing
proprller lalance
propeller repair
propeller grouting cone hole grinding
sctapping uf jro-
peller boss
real tank hole
scrapping for
peller buss in vertical
calposition
horizontal hole matching.
serapping of pro.
peller boss in horizontal
lal positionior
high pressure water cleaning
hydroblasting
anger pill removal
shat puening
mechanical rust removal
mechanical rast rt:-
tnpval
sandblasting rust removal
wundblasting
micro sandblasting rust removal
wet sand blasLing
GB/T 15094
Chu Yi or explanation
propeller pitch measurement and correction of screw parts that do not meet the requirements
the work of measuring propeller pitch.!
Perform static balance test and correction on propellers. Repair of defects, cracks, bending deformation or fractures caused by seawater corrosion, cavitation and collision. The propeller hole is scraped and ground to achieve good contact and fit with the cone of its shaft.
The method of grinding the propeller cone hole by placing the propeller flat on the ground and making the thrust end shaft rise and fall to check the fit.
The method of grinding the propeller cone hole by placing the propeller on the ground and making the thruster shaft move forward and backward horizontally to check the fit.
Use high pressure spraying to grind the propeller cone hole. The impact of water jets is used to remove dirt, rust, old coatings and water-soluble corrosion products from the hull surface.
Rust removal method using compressed air to shoot iron or steel shots at the steel surface to remove scale and rust.
Rust removal method using abrasives, reverse mechanical percussion or grinding with a grinding wheel, wire brush, etc. to remove scale and rust. Rust removal method using compressed air to spray sand particles. Sandblasting method using a mixture of water and sand as a blasting medium. Not recommended synonyms.
W number
spray painting
roll painting
mud spray painting
airless sjray perint-
gunning
mortar jetting
m:thod
3hull repair
ship navigation conversion
ship conyirsion
washing
inspec1ionof
domfrouin
flammahle vapour
doubling plate
thickness mceaurt:
ment of hull plates
Itewal af platc.
engine repair
ship diesel engine repair
GH/r 15094-94
Definition or description
The spray gun or other spraying tools make the paint hard and then spray it on the surface of the workpiece.
The coating method on the workpiece is to use a thick coating to apply the paint on the surface of the workpiece.
The high-pressure pump is used to pressurize the paint to a high pressure, and then the paint is sprayed through a small hole of a nozzle to apply the paint on the surface of the workpiece. The coating method of the workpiece is to pass the mortar through the spray gun device and spray it into shape.
To change the purpose and performance of the ship, under the premise of meeting the requirements of the current regulations, the modification of the ship's hull, equipment, system, structure, etc. is carried out to flush and clean the cabin.
To prove that the empty oil tank has been cleaned In addition to the combustible gas, it meets the conditions for entering the non-oil ship port area to absorb the hot processing work, in order to maintain the port area and ship safety, the company carries out the detection of combustible gas. To increase the strength of the component, add a layer of steel plate on its surface. Repair method
Measure the remaining thickness of the hull outer plate
Remove the damaged or defective hull steel plate and weld the steel plate with the same performance and geometric shape as the original plate
Not recommended synonyms
Not recommended synonyms
W number
Crankshaft modification
rtawnditioning of
crankshalt
shal1 gtincliug seg-
Crankshaft in situ
crankshaft recondi.
Tioning in place
lift out piston
bearing scraping
seraping uf bcaring
sinking of auxiliary collar
deflection of rain
britlge gauge
measuring of
sprtad
dial gauge for measuring
suring of crank
spread
engine base
levelling of enginc
positioning of engine
positioning of body
positioning af eylin-
detbluck
GB/T15094—94
Definition or description
Correct the parallelism between the crankpin and the journal, as well as the roundness and cylindricity of the journal
Tools used to check and correct the roundness and cylindricity of the crankshaft journal during correction
The crankshaft is processed in situ in the engine room to eliminate its defects. The cylinder head is removed, and the live case is inspected, cleaned, measured and repaired for the live engine, engine, cylinder liner, etc.
In order to ensure the straightness of the center line of each axis and make the bearing and the journal have a good fit, the bearing surface is corrected by the scraping method!
After the main engine is running, the main journal will move downward from the original installation position due to the wear of the main journal and the main bearing.
The bridge type tool for measuring the sinking of the main journal.
Use the crankshaft gauge to measure the change in the distance between the crankshaft and the cage when the crankshaft rotates one circle.
Special gauge for measuring the distance between the axle arm and the cage.
Adjust the base block to correct the plane of the machine cage. According to the process, the center line of the frame should be perpendicular to the center line of the crankshaft, and the center line of the cylinder should be 1 meter above the crank arm. According to the requirements, adjust and determine the position of the rack relative to the hangar. According to the requirement that the center line of the gas sign should intersect perpendicularly with the center line of the auxiliary, adjust the position of the gas sign relative to the rack in the hangar. According to the requirements, adjust and determine the position of the rack relative to the hangar. of
crosshead guide
moving parts alignment
rnlering pl maving
4.1.15 Finding dead center
GB/T 15094—94
Definition or explanation
According to the requirements of the movement trajectory of the piston in the cylinder of the crosshead diesel engine, the movement trajectory of the piston should be close to the center line of the cylinder and a certain clearance should be maintained between the piston and the cylinder sleeve. When installing the moving parts of the diesel engine, strive to make the movement trajectory of the piston close to the center line of the cylinder and keep a certain clearance between the piston and the cylinder sleeve. Adjustment work
Measure the position of the crankshaft flywheel relative to the positioning point on the fixing part when the piston of a certain cylinder is dead center
setting of top dead
Fcenter
dead center gage
calibrate cylinder clearance
check of play
het weren pision and
cylinder cover
4. 1. 18Calibration
timing
Calm valve clearance
Chuck uf the tappet
clearance
Both sides grinding
valve lapping
4.1.21! Blowing
starting
running in
4.1.24Test run
lesl engint
4.2 Steel furnace repair
According to the position of a certain piston at the top dead center, according to a certain point on the crankshaft or camshaft relative to the fixed part, the fixed distance special gauge is made by changing the size of related parts to adjust the distance between the top of the piston and the cylinder head
Adjust and measure the injection advance angle, intake phase angle, exhaust phase angle or starting air supply phase angle, etc. Adjust the distance between the air valve and the valve arm
Grind the contact surface to ensure the tightness between the valve and the valve seat
Diesel engine started with compressed air: In order to remove the oil, water and debris accumulated on the top of the diesel engine piston, open the indicator valve before starting. The process of placing the control cover in the starting position and making the compressed air rotate the diesel engine several revolutions
The process of using manpower, electricity or compressed air to rotate the crankshaft until the diesel engine can work continuously on its own
In order to facilitate the lubrication of the friction surfaces moving mutually so that it can quickly bear the full load, the marine diesel engine is operated at no load or low load before it is officially put into operation. The general term for various tasks such as performance adjustment and test operation.
Find the dead point
Calibrate the air
Calibrate the timing
Calibrate the top rod spacing,
Calibrate the kneading gap
Grind the valve line
W number
Positioning of boiler base
Simple positioning
Huxitiming ef drutm
Wall agent construction
furnece Brickwork
Lagging of boiler
Hydraulic pressure test
Hoiler
Combustion adjustment test
GB/1 15094—94
Definition or explanation
Adjustment of the position of the base of the boiler on the hull foundation, that is, the determination of the position of the base of the lower shell on the hull foundation and the determination of the position of the upper shell pressing the boiler shell
Installation of refractory materials in the furnace
Wrapping and fastening the exposed part of the steel body with insulating materials, iron sheets, etc.
Strength and sealing test carried out with pressurized water after the boiler is assembled
To obtain the best combustion conditions of the boiler when it bears various loads, and to adjust the oil, smoke and air system combustion
cantrol
hoiling put
furnce drying
safety adjustment test
safety valve upperh.wwW.bzxz.Net
lion test
sig creetien of
boiler furnace
4.2.11welding nutfitting of
hiler furna:
4.2.12alignment of combustion chamber wall
alignirig of boiler
futnact: wal!
4.2.13welding of steel furnace pipe holes
boil:r uhe plug
welding
The process of heating a certain concentration of alkaline solution in the boiler to make it boil in order to remove impurities such as grease
The process of gradually heating a newly installed or overhauled boiler to slowly dry the wall and gradually heat up the heating surface. Adjust and check the pressure range of the opening and closing of the safety valve. Repair and restore the furnace of the fire tube boiler that has been deformed by burning using a special mold that matches the furnace waveform.
In the deformation amount,Welding reinforcement seals on furnaces that do not exceed the specified characteristics or on furnaces that have already been rounded
Correction of local deformation of tube plates, back plates, etc. in the combustion chamber of a fire-tube steel furnace heated to a certain temperature using jacks, pressure bars or other equipment
The process of welding seals into unused holes during boiler maintenance or modification
Not recommended synonyms
Brick building
Boiler insulation wrapping
W number
Boiler cleaning
Washing boiler
5 General repair processes
Prereaairing insulation
Correction of dirce
Lion finder deviation
Shrinking
Thermal spraying
Thermal spraying
brush plating
electro chemical ma-
chining
chrome plating
chrumiun plating
repair
iron plating repair
iron plating repair
bushing
machining
metal buckle
tic inxart
GB/T 15094
Meaning or explanation
Cleaning of the smoke outside the boiler heating surface. Removal of water pollution, sludge and salt accumulation inside the boiler. Meaning or explanation
A type of inspection before ship repair to determine the scope of repair, propose repair items and corresponding technical measures. Determination and correction of the self-error of the direction finder by the human method. The process of achieving interference fit between the shaft and the sleeve. The process of spraying the molten spray material through a high-speed airflow to atomize it and spray it on the surface of the part. A metal surface processing method of spraying a coating
Using an electrochemical method to plate a layer of metal on the surface of the guide fan at high speed Processing
Method of dimensional compensation by depositing chromium on the working surface of worn parts by electrochemical method
Method of dimensional compensation by depositing electrolytic iron on the working surface of worn parts by electrochemical method
Adding outer or inner sleeve to the worn part of the moving coupling parts for dimensional compensation repair method
Method of eliminating the surface damage of parts due to wear or other defects
Method of repairing cracks with metal blocks or metal bonds Unrecommended terms
Unrecommended synonyms
Fast wire, brush photography
Safety Adjustment test
Direction finder self-error calibration
Ship equipment
Bottom light
Hull body mechanical measurement
Guide plate tax
Electroplating
Plating repair
Iron cutting repair
Surface grinding
High pressure water washing
Steam boiler wall positioning
Boiler pipe hole plugging welding
Boiler insulation layer package hole
Steam boiler water pressure test
Simplified positioning
GB/T15094—94
Attached beam A
Chinese index| |tt||(reference part)
Frame positioning
Mechanical rusting
Machine base leveling
Metal quenching
This weapon matches the taper hole
Protective neck circle·
Protective welding·
Furnace wall reconstruction
Pitch adjustment
Propeller pitch correction
Propeller balancing
Propeller repair
Propeller hammer hole matching
Spraying method
Sand removal
Shot peening
Moving·
Cylinder body positioning·
+ 4. 1. 11
W-splicing gauge
Crankshaft arm distance in measuring range
W-axis local processing
Axle gauge
Periodic axis correction
Combustion board wall alignment
Combustion adjustment test
Thermal spraying
Wet sandblasting to remove the lure
Thruster shaft keying
Horizontal taper hole
ailess spray painting .....
aligting of bailer furnacn wallalignment in dock +
blowing
boilercleaning
boiler tuhes plug wilding
boiling out
bridgegtqaugc
btahing
GE/T 15094
Instructions
Airless spraying
Checking air valve clearance-
Checking air valve clearance
Checking stop time
Centering moving parts
Finding stop point
Positive point gauge
Shaft mercury scraping
Shaft sleeve sticking
Main shaft neck down measurement
Appendix B
English index
(reference)
. 4.1.21
1. 2. 141
Wcentering of new parts
GB/T 15094—94
Check of play betwcen piston and cylinder covercheck of propaller pitch i....cherk of the tappet elearancechremium plating repair | ing
hydraulie: lesl nf bailer
hydrollasting
insipectian of freeclomIrom inflammablevapour
ironplatinug rcpair
lagging of builer
leveling ol engine bed
lif out piston
light measure with eye for the buttom deformingM
rrar-hining
matching key pn propeller shaftrusting of erank sprcad
mtchanical rlst. removal
Worlar jetting muthoc
positioning nt boiler stool
pusitioning uf crosshead guide.positioning of cylinder blockFositienirig af drurnt +..
positioning of enginge framePrerepeiring itspection
propeller balance test
prupeller pitch gauge?
prupeller repair
put the blor:k
reronditioning of crankshaftrenewal uf plale
roll painting
Iuningitl
safeiyvalveoperationtest
sag correctionof boilerfurnacesand blasliug
scraping of bearing
icrappingpfpropallerhoss||tt| |GB/T 15094
scrapping of uropeller boss in horizontal positionsrrapping af proprller hoss in veritical positionsetting of top dead center
shali grinding segmen
shaft liner bonding
ship rmvtsion
shot peening
shrinking
spray painiting
starting
test for combustion control
Iust of tugie +.+
thermal spraying
thicktiexs measurement uf hull platesLie inserl
++ 4. 1. 12
W
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