JB/T 9065-1999 General technical requirements for packaging of heating and cooling ventilation equipment
Some standard content:
ICS 55.020
Machinery Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China
JB/T 9065--1999
General specification of packing for cooling and warming ventilation equipments1999-07-12Promulgated
National Machinery Industry Bureau
2010-101
JB/T9065-1999
This standard is a revision of 2BJ7202--89 "Technical Specifications for Packing of Cooling and Warming Ventilation Equipment". Compared with 2BJ?2026, this standard adds clauses such as protection force method, and makes appropriate supplements to clauses such as packaging method and material requirements.
This standard replaces ZnJ72026-89 from the date of implementation. Appendix A of this standard is the appendix of the standard.
This standard is proposed by the National Refrigeration Equipment Standardization Technical Committee of the State Council. The drafting unit of this standard is Shenyang Heating and Cooling Fan Factory. The main drafters of this standard are: Shuo Lihong, Zhao Yongdao, Bo Zhiwei ■Scope
Machinery Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China
General technical conditions of packaging for heating and cooling ventilation equipment 1B/T 9065—1999
ZDJ72026—69
This standard specifies the installation type and protection method, technical requirements, packaging test methods and packaging verification rules of various heating and cooling ventilation equipment. This standard is applicable to the transportation of various types of refrigeration ducts. 2 Referenced standards
The provisions contained in the following standards are referred to in this standard or constitute the meaning of the standard. When the reference is narrowed, it is effective only in this standard. This standard is subject to revision. Parties using this standard shall discuss the possibility of using the latest versions of the following standards: GB/T 155—1995
B 191—199G
GB [4]3—1085
GB/T I8341980
GB/T[836198S
GR/T 2934.--1982
CR/T 1R23—1995
GE4957.3—1992
G9T48971992
GD/T 49951985
GB:T S033—198
GB.T 5034—1985
G8 50481985
GB,6544—[986
GB/ 73501987
GH/T 0846.31088
GB1 9846.4-1988
GBT2626.2--1990
GB.T 1991
GE/T13J23...[99]
GB/13144—[99]
FIJ (H001—1976
Original defects
Packing mishandling pictorial signs
British packing external dimensions and rated weight
Overused container reporting small receiving part in inches
Container marking code
Intermodal flat pallet external dimension series
Sawn timber defect classification
Fengjing Transportation Shang stacking test method
Packaging and transportation packages
Creative board
Technical conditions for wooden intermodal flat pallets
Product packaging supplies cartons
Export product packaging corrugated cardboard
Moisture-proof packaging
Corrugated cardboard
Technical conditions for packaging
Technical conditions for the size and tolerance of plywood
General technical conditions for plywood
Technical requirements for the quality of plywood
Packing container box
Shrinkable plywood
Packing container plywood box
Technical standards for highway engineering
Approved by the State Machinery Industry Bureau on 1999-07-12
2000-01-01 Implementation
YB/T:5002—1993
3 General Test
JB/T 9065-1999
Use Net Nail
3.1 Product packaging should meet the requirements of scientific, firm, economical and beautiful. Under normal storage conditions, it should be ensured that the product will not rust, grow mold, reduce precision, or become broken or loose due to poor packaging within one year (two years for exported products) from the date of manufacture and shipment. Special requirements shall be implemented according to the agreement between the two parties.
3.2 Products can be packaged only after they have passed the inspection and have been properly protected. The accompanying documents should be complete. 4 Packaging methods and protective methods
4.1 The main packaging methods are box packaging (wooden pins, corrugated paper boxes, concrete boxes, plywood boxes, bamboo plywood boxes, gold boxes, etc.), packaging, pallet packaging, etc. The typical structure is shown in Appendix A (Standard Appendix) 4.2 Protective packaging methods The transporter should have waterproof packaging, moisture-proof packaging, etc. The appropriate protective packaging method should be selected according to the characteristics of the product and the storage, transportation and loading conditions.
5 Technical requirements
5. 1 Box packaging
5.1.1 Material requirements
5. 1. 1.1 Wood sticks
The main load-bearing components of packing should be mainly made of larch, masson pine, purple spruce, pine, and cedar. Other tree species with similar physical and mechanical properties to the above woods can also be used; 6) The allowable defects of various parts of box making are shown in Table 1. The values and calculation methods of various defects in wood are in accordance with the current provisions of GB/T155 and GB/T4823:
C When making boxes, the moisture content of the box boards and box rails of the closed box is generally 8%~20%, and the moisture content of the sliding wood, sleepers and trenching wood is generally not more than 25%.
Table [Allowable defects of wood for box making
Name of the city
Activity and employment
Box rails , the number of nodes in the 1m diameter shall not exceed 5, and the maximum node diameter shall not exceed 20% [nodes must be compensated] the node of the head of the food diameter is not counted, the ten requirements of the technology do not have nodes
any material and 1 call, the result is not through 4 [already compensated for the industry limit), the diameter of less than 1m in the total number of single parts shall not exceed 30% of the material width, the height of other components such as short boards and short boards shall not exceed 13
the large node accounted for 4% of the board diameter, the large node diameter shall not exceed 25% of the width (node repair). The diameter of the section is enough for 5rum -
Qian Yilin m Niu, the service model exceeds 0
(except for the normal), the service is not allowed in the industry
blunt lock mass production heavy part shall not be shorter than 4 (1% of the width of the material, the height shall not exceed 1 of the thickness of the material
Defect name
JB/T9865-1999
Table (end)
Box file, resistance technology, worry about wood and other ten requirements of stress crack length shall not exceed 20% of the length of the material! The length of the material shall not exceed 20% (if the length is not 3m, it shall not be counted). The length of the material shall not exceed 20% (if the length is not 3m, it shall not be counted). The length of the material shall not exceed 20% (if the length is not 3m, it shall not be counted). The length of the material shall not exceed 20% (if the length is not 3m, it shall not be counted). The length of the material shall not exceed 1% (if the length is not 3m, it shall not be counted). The length of the material shall not exceed 1% (if the length is not 3m, it shall not be counted). The length of the material shall not exceed 20 ... Export packaging boxes should use Class I to Class II (i.e. NOF, NS and NC) plywood. 5. 1.1.4 Fiberboard
Fiberboard for packaging should comply with the provisions of 0B/12626.2. Fiberboard for export packaging should be of the first and second grade of fiberboard specified in GB/T 12626.2.
5.1.1.5 Pattern board
Pattern board for packaging should comply with the provisions of GB/T4897. For export, the first grade of strict board should be used. 5.1.1.6 Millimolar concrete
a) The light compressive strength of the bond shall not be less than T:9B0Nicm, shear strength shall not be less than 250N/cm, and its detection method must comply with the provisions of GD13041:
b) Thin magnesium concrete used for box making is allowed to have defects in various parts, see Table 2; e) Repaired magnesium concrete packaging boxes shall not be used,
5.1. 1.7 Bamboo shrink plywood
Packaging plywood is not allowed to have bubbles or delamination, and the surface shall not have obvious pollution. Its physical properties shall comply with the provisions of B/T13123.
51 Manufacturing requirements
5. 1. 2, 1 Wooden box
5. 1. 2. 1. 1 Slides
=) The two ends of the slide should be about half of the total or 45\-55\ of the bottom surface (Figure 13, for the edge of the box with a large grip frame structure, the two ends should be made into the shape of Figure 2, or an auxiliary passage can be installed at the bottom of the wooden board (Figure 3) b) The center distance of the full board is generally not more than 120Wmm. When a forklift is needed for forklift installation, the center distance of the slide should not exceed 1000mm (when the weight of the internal objects is less than 1500kg: it should not be more than 800mm): if the spacing exceeds the specified distance, slides with the same surface size should be added.
Quickly sink into the famous general
JB Jin 9065—1999
Table 2 Permissible defects of magnesia concrete materials
Beams, bases, lookouts, supports, etc.
Permissible defects
Lang, pedals, mountain boards, etc.
Not allowed
The bottom of the standard use condition is not allowed, the side is not allowed within 0% and the maximum
technical filling
The environmental thickness is allowed
45*--55
5.1.2. 1.2 The thickness of the box board
is selected according to the size of the packaging box and the weight of the contents; b) The boards should be tightly spliced when making the box.
5. 1. 2. 1. 3± box
a) Wooden box is made into shape and nailed. When sewing the box, the nail heads and sharp edges are not allowed to be loose on the surface of the box board. The steel shall not be bent or nailed in the joints of the box board and the frame;
The steel nails used to make the box are selected according to the relevant provisions of YB5002 based on the thickness of the box board, the size of the frame structure, the performance of the box making materials: C) The distance between the steel nails is reasonably determined according to the box size and the width of the staggered boards. 5.1.2.2 Cartons
The construction of cartons shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 6544; the construction of tile cartons shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 5033. 5.1.2.3 Rubber pallet and fiberboard boxes
a) The box assembly shall comply with the provisions of 5.1.2.1.3; b) The materials shall be tightly joined:
a) If a sliding frame structure is used, its sliding form shall comply with the provisions of 5.12.1.1. 5.1.2.4 Steamed lightweight packaging box structure The form, assembly requirements, etc. shall comply with the provisions of GB/T[304［, 5.1.2.5 The combined use shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 13144 and 5.1.2.3, 5.1.3 Loading and transportation requirements
JH/T9065-J995
5.1.3.1 When packing the product, the center of gravity should be centered as much as possible. Products with a high center of gravity should be packed horizontally as much as possible. Products with a high center of gravity and a more obvious center of gravity should take appropriate balancing measures. 5.1.3.2 The rotating parts of the product must be fixed. 5.1.3.3 Once the product is moved or stuck, it must be fixed in the packaging box to prevent the product from moving or falling during transportation. The product should not slide inside.
5.1.3.4 Accessory boxes: Spare parts boxes, etc. should be fixed in the gaps in the main box as much as possible, and the case should be tightly fixed. 5.1.3.5 There should be a certain gap between the product and the box, and the distance between the product and the frame box cover should be 30~50mm: 5.1.3.6 The product packaging box should be disinfected, dry, and free of foreign objects. 5.1.4 Reinforcement requirements
5.1.4.1 For technical boxes, according to the weight of the product and the size of the box, select appropriate box parts, oxidation belts, etc. The oxidation steel belt is generally not less than two, and the width is not less than 16mm. The box reinforcement can also be reinforced by using angle iron (Figure 4) at the joints of the box. White Shengle Goods
5.1.5 Strength requirements for packaging boxes
The bottom of the packaging box has sufficient strength. According to the weight and characteristics of the packaging, select the test items specified in Table 6 for the meaningful tests. After the test, the displacement of the fixed objects in the box, the appearance, performance, accuracy and relevant installation parameters of the product are within the specified range, and the packaging structure should be resistant to damage and deformation and meet the requirements of the industry standards and the requirements of the card. 5.2 Packing
The bottom material and the sliding technology of the whole package are the same as those of the sliding box. The product is fastened to the bottom to prevent it from shifting during transportation. 5.3 Pallet packaging
5.3.1 The size of the pallet shall comply with the provisions of GB/T2934. 5.3.2 The technical requirements of the pallet shall comply with the provisions of GB/T4995. 5.3.3 The weight of the pallet package shall be 500~1000kg, and the volume shall not exceed [m2]. When assembling pallet packages, the total bottom area of the packages (or products) on the pallet should generally be consistent with the area of the pallet. 5.4 Packaging requirements for container transportation
Products shipped in containers should have their packaging boxes meet the transportation requirements, and their dimensions and weight should comply with the relevant provisions of GA/1113 and B.Ts
1834.
5.5 Requirements for protective packaging
5.5.5 Waterproof packaging
must comply with the provisions of GB/T 350.
JB/F 9065-1999
For the moisture level of convex packaging, the common closed box should be of Class B or above, and the sliding wooden box should be of Class II or above. 5.5.2 Moisture-proof packaging
Should comply with the provisions of GBS048.
The moisture level of the export packaging should be Class I, II, etc. 6 Packaging test methods
6.1 Lifting test
Transport packages with a weight of more than or equal to 500kg are lifted at a normal speed according to the lifting position. When lifting, the lifting is horizontal to the top of the box and the angle is 45%-50° (see Figure 5). After rising to a certain height (not less than 1500mm), emergency brake is applied, and the box is moved left and right by 3mm before being lowered to the ground at a uniform speed. Repeat the test 3 times. After the test, the box body should not be deformed. Figure 5
6.2 Drop test
6.2.1 Free drop test
After the transport package with a weight less than or equal to 100kg is hoisted to a certain height, it is dropped to a flat cement floor. The minimum drop height is 300m. Each package is dropped 7 times in a row (drop position: one and one of the components, one and one). After the test, the package has no obvious damage and the product is not damaged. 6.2.2 Drop test
Put one end of the transport package with a weight of more than 100kg on a semi-flat water surface, then hold the other end and let it sink to the water surface of 100m. Drop it twice each time. The height should meet the requirements of Table 3. After the test, the package should be obviously damaged and the product is not damaged. 63 Transportation test
Put the transport package in a heavy-duty truck with the rear part fixed to the ground. Drive it on the intermediate road on the third-level highway at a speed of 25-40km/h. 5-1P09
The distance is not less than 200km. After transportation, the packaging should be free of damage and obvious deformation. The internal product should be scattered, damaged and obviously displaced. The first-class highway tread surface should be in accordance with the provisions of TJ000! The road surface is a gravel road surface, and the unfinished stone road: Ai Ta weighs the material and reduces the heart, etc.,
Table 3 Drop test requirements
Machinery certificate vehicle quantity
-14G0-3 0G
>363-5n0
%4Detailed test
Standard test and inspection should be in accordance with GB 4857.3. Packaging inspection rules
HNewly designed packaging boxes and new packaging materials, design, and technology have major changes. Before batch production, product production and delivery should be packaged and tested. The test should be no less than 2 items, or the test items should be determined according to the characteristics of the product and the storage and transportation conditions. The test method should be in accordance with the provisions of .1~.3. If there are any problems in the test, analyze the reasons and improve the design. Re-test the improved items until they are qualified: 8 Box surface marking
The marking on the packaging surface should include the shipping mark and the storage and transportation mark: 8.1 The shipping mark should include:
a) Model, name, and box number of the production station;
Box body: length mm ) x width (mm) x [mm]; d) piece weight and gross weight,
e) center mark:
packing date:
arrival station (port) and receipt
h delivery (full) and delivery note value,
8.2: loading and transport operation, according to GB191, the correct choice, single packing mark should be in accordance with the provisions of RT18%:
8.3 The box surface markings must not be made of materials or oil, and must be clearly painted on the box surface. 8.4 When six products are packed in multiple packages, the temporary number is expressed as a fraction, with the numerator being the standard number and the denominator being the total number of boxes. The number is 1. Al cat packaging
AI replaces common wooden boxes
JB/T90651999
(Standard Appendix)
Examples of typical structures of outer packaging
A1.1.1 When the weight of the product inside is less than 150kg, the box structure shown in Figure A[is generally used. Figure AlbZxz.net
A1.2 Wooden symbols
When the weight of the product inside is less than 1500k, a sliding wooden box with the structure shown in Figure A2 is generally used. b)
A1.3 Frame wooden box
JB/T 90651999
When the weight of the internal product is less than 1000kg, wooden boxes with the structure shown in Figure A3 are generally used. C
A1.4 Plywood and fiberboard boxes
For products with higher precision requirements, plywood and fiberboard boxes are used (see point A4). 44
At.5 Bamboo plywood boxes
For its structure, see Figure A5.
A1.6 Sunflower yellow concrete boxes
JB/T9065-t999
For products with a weight greater than 100kg, its structure is shown in Figure A6. Figure A6
Tip: This standard content only shows part of the intercepted content of the complete standard. If you need the complete standard, please go to the top to download the complete standard document for free.