Guide for STANDARDization—Part 4:Safety aspects for their inclusion in STANDARDs
Some standard content:
The "Guide to Standardization Operations" is divided into the following parts: Part 1: Standardization and related activities: (published) Part 2: International standard drug regulations: (published) Part 3: Safety-related contents in the standards; Part 4: Environmental-related contents in product standards. Part 4 of GB/T 2000C
GB/T 2C 030.4—2203
Part 4 of GB/T 2000C
GB/T 2C 030.4—2203
Part 1 of GB/T 2000C adopts the new method of construction and safety content of the standard (American version), and the structure of this part is completely the same as that of S0/IEC Guide 511: This part is compared with TS/K: Guide 51:19, and has the following characteristics: This part uses the ISO/T 173 registered graphic symbols 3.B/T 16273 two certain graphic symbols to select the appropriate graphic symbols
index 3 but is not good at S7000 graphic symbols: This part uses the ISO 000 standard to represent the public information graphic symbols S5: The ISO? Public information symbol is used as the graphic symbol. G_ selected the graphic symbols specified in S/10 ... ISU/IEC. Technical Requirements for the Quantity Revision Committee\Commission\; Planning Institute [S0F:1EC Old South 5-:19 Front Desk 2) For the 150/1EC Guide 51:19 normative references, this part adopts the original national standards to replace the virtual international standards!
In the "reference" section of the document, the "rate book" of the Ministry of Education and Science is the international document of the Ministry of Education and Science.
G/T 0000 standard is one of the series of medical standards, guidelines and gas rules. The following lists the structure of these national standards and their corresponding international standards, guidelines, guidelines and the national standards that will be replaced:
Part 1 is the structure of the gas regulation (150/EC, part 15T1.—113GH::2—1SS!E)
Part 2 is the method for determining the method of ... 1.71SAN). (issued) - Part 1: Technical work order 1S/TEC Guide Sichuan Part 2: Standardization (B/\1). b! GB/T 20000c Standardization - Guide 3. Divided into: Part 1 Standardization and Vocabulary of Futures Currency (SE Guide 2. Standardization G/Head [-6 (issued)
GH/T2C000.4—2003
English Part 2: International Standard Tree Rules ISD/I EC Guide 213: (published) - Part 3: Guide document replaced 1-9) issued by the city - Part 4: Standard promotion and safety content ([S)/IEC Hong Kong South 5): (! Published) 5 points: Product standard central environmental spraying internal abandonment (S0/IEC Guide 6) c) K/T200C1 standard Bing hot rules 3. Divided into: - Part 1: Water language (19010241. Generation police 1/T1.6-1997) (published) - Part 1: Symbols (replaced GB/75-1985> (already published) Part 3: Information classification abbreviation (alternative GB: 7026-1986) has been published) Part 4: Chemical analysis methods (19) 79-2. Alternative warning (/T1.4-19): (already published) - Part 5: Mandatory health standards,
This part is used by the China International Standards Research Center. This part is under the jurisdiction of the National Standardization Administration Committee on Information Technology Principles and Methods Self-Networking Working Group I (SRTS/W>, the starting units of this part are China Standards Research Center, China Academy of Mechanical Sciences, Central Institute of Electronic Technology Standardization, Standard Gold Factory Industry Evaluation Standard Research Institute:
This part is mainly drafted by: Feng Tuohu, Zibanyi, Qiangyi, Suixulin, Kaimian, Liu Zhai, 1 Fantu
Standardization work guide
Part 4: Safety-related content in standards GR/T 2000,4——2003
GB/T 2000)00 This part of the standard is intended to analyze, determine and provide guidance on the safety of people, property or the environment, or a combination of them (for example life safety, life and property safety, people, property and the environment):
The wood part is to reduce the risks arising from the use of products, processes or equipment, and consider the entire life cycle of a product, process or equipment, including the intended use and reasonably foreseeable subsequent use, including or excluding, Note: "Quantity" is not a synonym for "safety" and it is not appropriate to use "quality" and "safety" as the function of the standard, but there are some important considerations in the process to ensure that safety requirements are met.
Note 2: The rules of the standard can be used for national standardization guidance documents. The standard is the basic requirement for the drafter in his work. Note 1: A standard can set safety content, or it can include a list of safety content. Note 5: Unless otherwise specified, the technical scope of this part includes the technical committee of standardization, the subcommittee or the working group. Note 6: The technical errors defined in Section 3 are printed in bold in this part. 2 Normative references
The clauses in the following documents become clauses of this part through reference in this part of GB/T 2300. For any dated referenced documents, their subsequent amendments (excluding the contents of the amendments) or revisions are not applicable to this part. However, all parties that have reached an agreement on the revision of this part are encouraged to study whether the updated versions of these documents can be used. For any undated referenced documents, the latest version applies to this part.
B5235.1 General instructions for use of disinfectants
GR/74H5,2 Electrical spare graphic code (GB/5465.2-1995.d1E60-17:1994) G/10531 (all parts) General graphic code for public symbols for signs (GB/T10001.1-2000, ne 130) 7G0::1900T16273 (for each sub-item for graphic symbols CB/T17305 Packaging standard for disinfectants (GB/T1750e —398, ISO/IEC Guide 111584) 1S) 3864 Safety colours and safety signals
TS7n Medical symbols for equipment - Specifications and outlines 1SC)/IEC 1 General information provided to consumers about products
ISO/EC 50JI. Safety and standards
IEC Guide 1 Core 4 The maintenance and use of safety embossing materials Safety publications and specialist safety publications 3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this part of ISO/IEC 2000. NOTE: These terms may refer to other versions of products that are different in some senses. 3.1
Safely
Avoidance of an unacceptable risk. And: Modified from the definition of H12GG1-2002 225. 1
GB/T200CG.4-Z003
Risk Tisk
Comprehensive definition of the type of injury, including the incidence of injury and the severity of injury, 3.3
harm
Damage to material, damage to human health, property or the environment. 3.4
Injury incident
Hazardous situation resulting in injury,
Emergency risk (source)
May cause injury at the source,
Note: "Hazard (source)" can be the source of harm or the rapid production of materials (for example, electrical safety, electric shock, cutting risk, fire risk, full liability insurance, etc.)
Hazardous situation
People, property, environment and other dangerous situations, 3.7
Permissible risk
Technical risk that can be accepted within a certain range in today's society. 3.8
Protrctive risk
Protrctive risk measure
protective measures
group risk reduction methods.
Note that protective measures include inherent safety design, existing value of materials, individual protective equipment, use of equipment and installation information, and training, etc. 3.9
Disclose residual risks
esidaal risk
The risks that still exist after the protective measures are implemented. 3.1C
Risk analysis riskanalysis
Systematic use of available information to determine hazards (sources of risk assessment). 3.11
riskevaluatinn
Risk assessment
Determine the acceptable risk based on the results of risk analysis: 3. 12
Risk assessment riskssrssen
References to the overall analysis and risk assessment. 3. 13
Use of intendedr
According to the information provided by the parties to the product, the assessment or the service. 3. 14
Reasonable use of the terms "safe" and "safe" may be used to refer to the use of products that have not been carried out in accordance with the provisions of the regulations, but this is not the result of human activities that may cause the product to fail. 4 "Safety" and "Safety" should not be used as modifiers to avoid conveying excessive information: rather, they may be considered to have the meaning of "real risk avoidance".
It is recommended to use the modifiers whenever possible. The characteristics of the decoration object are replaced by "safety" as the decoration proof. Example
H protection meaning change, technical safety head whole"
Sichuan matching anti-tooth protection equipment should use "safety"
Sichuan "anti-state site extreme rate material", long use "safety sample"S safety meeting meaning
GB/T20000.4-2303
5.1 The safety issues in the buried standard have many different forms, which involve a wide range of technical fields. Most products, processes or services, etc. When entering the market, products, processes and services are profitable, and the price is required to be absolutely safe. In fact, there will be typical risks, see 3. Therefore, products, processes and services can only be relatively safe. 5.2 Effective protection risks are reduced to an acceptable level (3. Safety is achieved by maintaining an acceptable level). This balance refers to the balance between the ideal state of safety and the product, whether it is too strong or not, and the service reliability is not enough. The best balance between the interests of the users, applicability, efficiency and relevant social practices (habits) must be achieved. This is called the tolerable margin, especially when both technology and knowledge are fully developed, so that it is possible to make economical returns: to minimize the risk of product, product or service incurred. 5.3 Tolerable risk is the condition that can be achieved through the risk assessment (risk analysis and risk evaluation) and risk reduction cycle (see 1). Start
Expected use and reasonable foreseeable use of the risk
Risk control [source] identification
Risk prediction
Risk reduction
Risk valuation
Tolerable risk is achieved through the risk assessment and risk reduction cycle (see 1). 2000.4—2003
6 Achievement of tolerable risks
Reduce the risk to an tolerable level by taking the following steps (see Figure 1: a) Identify the groups that can use the product or service, including those with special needs and the elderly, and the known groups that may be exposed to the product, process or service, for example, young children.
Identify the expected overall use of the product, process or service, assess the reasonably foreseeable misuse of the product, process or service, and carefully identify each hazard arising from the use of the product, process or service, including installation, maintenance, repair and disposal or scrapping of the equipment. Source package after dangerous situation (benefit injury incident): Measure and evaluate the risks caused by the ten identified hazards (sources) for each identified user or contact group (see 1): d>
If the result of the determination shows that the risk has reached an tolerable level (for example, through comparison with similar products, services);
If the result of the determination shows that the risk has not reached an tolerable level, then further eliminate the risks until it reaches an tolerable level. The following sequence of tasks should be followed to reduce the risks:
1) Comprehensive safety design:
Prevention and control:
3) Provide information to users.
The above steps are meant to be a first step for users to use the products and services provided by the designer or the customer (see Figure 2). The initial risk reduction should be based on the design and use of the products and services provided by the designer or the customer (see Figure 2). The safety precautions should be taken when designing the products. The safety precautions should be taken when designing the products. There are also some protective equipment designed for small bodies. The remaining risks should be reduced through the use of the new products. The design should follow the sequence shown in Figure 2. The order of the outputs taken by the user cannot be avoided as shown in the figure. It depends on the specific application situation. What needs to be adjusted is that when it is not practical, the added protection equipment, the individual documentation equipment and the information provided to the user replace the design improvements. 7 Safety content in standards 7.1 Types of safety standards GB/T 200DG0.4—203
In order to "coordinate the solution of safety problems in an orderly manner, the committee responsible for the formulation of standards for different products, processes or services (see Note 5 in Chapter 1) needs to work closely together: It is recommended to use a system to ensure that a specific standard is used to set specific aspects, and other related aspects are referenced by more applicable standards. The system should be established according to the following standards: 1. Basic enterprise standards, which stipulate the basic concepts, principles and requirements of general safety content applicable to products or services of the same type. 2. Special safety standards, which stipulate the safety content applicable to several types of products, processes or services of the same type. 3. Basic support standards, which stipulate the safety content applicable to several types of products, processes or services of the same type. 4. General safety standards, which stipulate the safety content applicable to several types of products, processes or services of the same type. 5. Basic support standards, which stipulate the safety content applicable to several types of products, processes or services of the same type. 6. General safety standards, which stipulate the safety content applicable to several types of products, processes or services of the same type. 7. Basic support standards, which stipulate the safety content applicable to several types of products, processes or services of the same type. 8. General safety standards, which stipulate the safety content applicable to several types of products, processes or services of the same type. 9. Basic support standards, which stipulate the safety content applicable to several types of products, processes or services of the same type. 10. General safety standards, which stipulate the safety content applicable to several types of products, processes or services of the same type. 11. General safety standards, which stipulate the safety content applicable to several types of products, processes or services of the same type. 12. For product standards that contain safety content, basic safety standards and professional safety standards should be used. For product standards that contain safety content, their safety content should refer to basic safety standards and professional safety standards. See IF 101, 7.2 Analysis of new standard establishment projects
When a safety standard project is proposed, it is advisable to determine what content and standards the standard includes, and this can be determined by answering the following questions.
! What kind of users will the standard target?
What kind of users will use the standard? - What requirements does the user have for the standard?
Note: The "instructions" of the standard include technical requirements for the standard, the impact of the standard (such as the manufacturer of the product or service) and the environmental protection of the vehicle) What is the standard? Is it a safety standard that must be promoted as a basis? Is it a professional safety enterprise standard, a product safety standard, or a product safety standard that is generally promoted as a product standard that contains safety content? Which aspects of safety are to be considered in the following questions? Is the standard used in tests? Will the standard be used as a basis for conformity assessment? (TSO/IEC Guide 7 gives full details) How should the standard be selected? What kind of background and knowledge should be considered for the design of the standard? 7.3 Preparation The hazard control standard starts with determining all the safety content to be included. In this test phase, it is important to collect all relevant answers (for example, evidence of accidents, research reports, etc.). Instead, it is advisable to formulate a detailed outline as the basis for the standard. Before the work of promoting the standard begins, the experts of the safety committee need to introduce the knowledge required for the formulation of the standard. This knowledge includes, for example, detailed working knowledge of the product, process and service! The use of products, processes and services, and actual experience: - Knowledge of existing protective measures: - Knowledge of future developments in products, processes or services; Legal framework (see GE/1.2-2U3 5.4: When establishing the content of the standard, it is intended that the following safety contents are not included in the standard: Intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse: "Performance in use under expected conditions!": Compatibility with the environment: Human health; Legal requirements,
Existing expansion rights;
Innovability:
-Non-multi-capabilities (including "guarantee you", such as the service items achieved by the goods, such as the method of adding sliding methods);
Processing including relevant instructions);
A product that drives the service to meet the special needs of the state! Responsible for example, children's direct (local 1S) refers to this), the whole year I suffer from the treatment of the patient:
Mark village information:
7.4 Drafting
7.2.1 General principles
The following specific provisions are recommended for use in safety standards and may be used in other safety standards. These rules are more explicit than recommendations (/T1.7-0) and are supplemented by the following: the standard contains the main requirements for eliminating hazards as far as possible or reducing risks where elimination is not possible. These requirements are expressed as protective measures and should be written in a manner that ensures that the protective measures specified are:
accurate, clear and understandable language is used; and correctness is ensured over a long period of time. The standard should clearly and completely state whether the requirements are met. The methods used should be complete and the words used should be used in full, unless they are defined in the standard. 7.4.2 Information for safe use
7.4.2.1 Types of safety information
The standard should contain all the information necessary to identify the person responsible for the product (purchaser, installer, operator, user, account holder, etc.). For products, the label should clearly indicate the following safety information: These safety information should be displayed on the product packaging, at the point of sale or in the safety instructions. In addition, these information should also include safety practices. If the customer accepts these safety practices, the risk will be greatly reduced. If the product or service is too demanding, the safety procedures will be adjusted. If these procedures are not self-evident, at least the instructions should be read carefully. Redundant or unnecessary information should be avoided to avoid the information being conflicted. Important safety information should be marked and symbolized (if there is a suitable symbol) in accordance with international and national standards (such as SC70GGTT1GB:165.2). 7.4, 2.2. The instructions and information provided should include the safety conditions for using the product, process or service. 20000.4——20C3
When the product is suitable: instructions include use, cleaning, maintenance, disassembly and disposal. For related content, see SOIF 4 and G2F1
7.4,.2.3 Warning
Indications should:
Repeatable, durable and easy to understand: use standard words:
· Simple and ambiguous
The instructions and symbols should comply with JSE4, JS7000GB/T-5273GB/T1UU and GB7T5465,2.7.4.3 Safety in packaging
When the product is installed and the safety is safe, the standard should reflect the packaging requirements of the product to ensure the safety of the packaging and transportation, and ensure the safety and Eliminate the risk of reducing the risk (calcium contamination), this method is closely related to heat. GB/T17S0e.7.4.4 Safety in the test
Test monitoring method standards can extend the scope of the laboratory personnel will produce network risks, quality or no equipment use. In this regard, the standard includes the following statement: bZxz.net
In the beginning of the standard text, there is a general statement; near it, there are specific management statements in the relevant position of the standard text, the plan: to meet the requirements of GB/T1,22C02 4.2.2 plan
a) Overall,
Note: Some of the tests specified in this standard may lead to the existence of effects depending on the situation, E) with superior to the progress,
The dangerous crown test comes from rat B, which is a highly toxic drug, GB/T 20000.4—2003
Dream references
GB/T1.2-2H Guide to standardization work Part 1, Standard structure and writing rules [2]
63/T1.2-2002 Guide to standardization work Part 2: Method for determining the normative nature of labels B/1121C3—1990 Preparation and designation of graphic symbols for use in trademarks GB[6335—s? Safety risk assessment source purchase GB: T7100.1—2012 Standardization work Part 1: Standardization and related activities ISO14e7l1993.Medical guidelines Risk assessment Part 1: Application of risk analysis [
IS/IEC Guide L5,1977,1SU/EC code of principles on\mference tu satdardsISt) Guide 64,1a7.Guide for the evaluation of environmental aspects: in prodet standarcis[10_I:iR23y,ladLleveiopmewendprinapfeyforapplacariarfpublinin frrnronr symwrats2-2002 Standardization 1 Guidelines Part 2: Methods for determining the standard nature of labels B/1121C3—1990 Development and planning of graphic numbers for cup marks GB[6335—s? Safety risk assessment source purchase GB: T7100.1—2012 Standardization work Part 1: Standardization and related activities ISO14e7l1993.Medical guidelines Risk assessment Part 1: Application of risk analysis [
IS/IEC Guide L5,1977,1SU/EC code of principles on\mference tu satdardsISt) Guide 64,1a7.Guide for the evaluation of environmental aspects: in prodet standarcis[10_I:iR23y,ladLleveiopmewendprinapfeyforapplacariarfpublinin frrnronr symwrats2-2002 Standardization 1 Guidelines Part 2: Methods for determining the standard nature of labels B/1121C3—1990 Development and planning of graphic numbers for cup marks GB[6335—s? Safety risk assessment source purchase GB: T7100.1—2012 Standardization work Part 1: Standardization and related activities ISO14e7l1993.Medical guidelines Risk assessment Part 1: Application of risk analysis [
IS/IEC Guide L5,1977,1SU/EC code of principles on\mference tu satdardsISt) Guide 64,1a7.Guide for the evaluation of environmental aspects: in prodet standarcis[10_I:iR23y,ladLleveiopmewendprinapfeyforapplacariarfpublinin frrnronr symwrats
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