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GB 4706.56-2002 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Particular requirements for deep fat fryers, frying pans and similar appliances
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Standard ID:
GB 4706.56-2002
Standard Name: Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Particular requirements for deep fat fryers, frying pans and similar appliances
Standard ICS number:Household and commercial equipment, entertainment, sports>>Kitchen equipment>>97.040.10 Kitchen furniture
Standard Classification Number:Light Industry, Cultural and Living Goods>>Household Appliances, Daily Use Machines>>Y68 Cooking Machines, Basic Standards and General Methods
All technical contents of this part are mandatory. This part is equivalent to the International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 60335-2-13:1993 "Safety of household and similar electrical appliances Part 2: Particular requirements for deep fat fryers, frying pans and similar appliances". This part should be used in conjunction with GB 4706.1-1998 "Safety of household and similar electrical appliances Part 1: General requirements". GB 4706.56-2002 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances Particular requirements for deep fat fryers, frying pans and similar appliances GB4706.56-2002 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
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ICs.97.040.10 National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB 4706.56—2002/IEC 60335-2-13:1993 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances-Particular requirements for deep fat fryers ,frying pans and similar appliances (IEC 60335-2-13:1993,IDT) General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China GB4706.56—2002/EC60335-2-13:1993 All technical contents of this part are mandatory. Foreword This part is equivalent to the International Electrotechnical Commission IEC60335-2-13:1993 "Safety of household and similar electrical appliances Part 2: Particular requirements for deep fat fryers, frying pans and similar appliances". This part should be used in conjunction with GB4706-1-1998 "Safety of household and similar electrical appliances Part 1: General requirements". This part has comprehensively considered the contents of IEC60335-2-13-Amd1:1993 and IEC60335-2-13-Amd2:1998. The part marked "applicable" in this part indicates that the corresponding provisions in GB4706.1-1998 are applicable to this part; the part marked "replaces" in this part shall be subject to the provisions in this part. The part marked "added" in this part indicates that in addition to complying with the corresponding provisions in GB4706.1-1998, the provisions added in the provisions of this part must also be complied with. This part was proposed by the China Light Industry Federation. This part is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Household Electrical Appliances. The drafting unit of this part is China Household Electrical Appliance Research Institute. The main drafters of this part are Wang Lihua and Zhang Yazhan. IEC Foreword GB 4706. 56-2002/1EC 60335-2-13:19931) IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is an international standardization organization composed of all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). Its purpose is to promote international cooperation on standardization issues in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end, IEC carries out international standardization activities and publishes international standards. The formulation of these standards is entrusted to technical committees. Any IEC National Committee interested in the technical issue can participate in the formulation work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations associated with IEC can also participate in this work. IEC and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) work closely on the basis of an agreement between the two organizations. 2) Formal resolutions or agreements of IEC on technical issues formulated by technical committees in which all national committees with special interest in the issue participate, represent as far as possible the international consensus on the issues involved. 3) These formal resolutions or agreements are published in the form of standards, technical reports or guidelines, and are accepted by the National Committees in this sense. 4) In order to achieve international consensus, IEC National Committees agree to use IEC in their national and regional standards to the greatest extent possible. International Standard. Differences between IEC standards and corresponding national or regional standards should be clearly marked in the latter. 5) IEC has not established a procedure for the approval mark. IEC does not take any responsibility for the claim that a certain device complies with an IEC standard. This standard was prepared by IEC Technical Committee 61 (Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances). This standard constitutes IEC 60335-2-13 4th edition, replaces the 3rd edition and its Addendum 1, and Addendum 2. This standard is based on the following documents: 61(CO)753 Voting report 61(CO)781 Full material on the date of adoption of this standard can be found in the voting report shown above. This standard should be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its addendums. This standard is based on the 3rd edition (1991) of IEC 60335-1. This standard supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses of IEC 60335-1, thereby converting it into this standard: Particular requirements for deep fat fryers and oil fryers. The clauses of IEC 60335-1 not mentioned in this standard may be used as long as it is reasonable. The places marked with *addition", "change\" or "replacement" in this standard are corresponding modifications and supplements to the relevant clauses of IEC 60335-1. NOTE 1: This standard uses the following typographical fonts: Text requirements, regular font Test specifications: italic font Note: Small regular font Boldface words in the text are defined in Chapter 2. When the definition of TEC 60335-1 involves an adjective, the adjective and the corresponding noun are also in italic font. NOTE 2: The clauses and figures added to IEC 60335-1 are numbered from 101. The following differences exist in some countries: 2.2.9: Food loads are used (USA). - Chapter 3: DC components in the neutral conductor of appliances are restricted (Australia). GB 4706.56—2002/IEC 60335-2-13:1993 - 7.1: Non-immersible appliances require a warning label prohibiting immersion (USA and Canada). -7.1: When the appliance has a temperature control switch in the coupler, the appliance shall be marked to use the special coupler provided with the appliance (USA and Canada). 11.2: Use plywood 9.5 mm thick (USA). -11.7: The appliance is operated until the specified mass of food is cooked (USA). 11.8: Higher oil spills are permitted (USA). 19.1, 19.4 and 19.5 tests are to be conducted (Australia and New Zealand). -19.2: The test method is different (USA). 19.13: Higher oil temperatures are permitted (USA). -25.7. Other types of power cords are permitted (USA). -30.2: For frying pans, 30.2.3 applies (USA). 1 Scope GB 4706.56—2002/IEC 60335-2-13:1993 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances Particular requirements for deep fat fryers, oil fryers and similar appliances This chapter in GB4706.1 is replaced by the following: This part deals with the safety requirements for deep fat fryers, oil fryers and other appliances that may be used for household cooking with oil and whose rated voltage does not exceed 250V. As far as practical, this part deals with the common hazards and risks that users of appliances may encounter when using the appliances indoors or outdoors. This part does not take into account the following situations: --Use of the appliance by unattended young children and disabled persons. - Young children playing with the appliance. Note 1: When used in the following situations, please also pay attention to: - When the appliance is used on locomotives, ships and aircraft, additional requirements may need to be added; - When the appliance is used in tropical countries, some special requirements may be required; - In many countries, additional requirements are formulated by national health care departments, departments responsible for labor protection, national water supply departments and similar departments; Note 2: This part does not apply to: - Deep-sleeved fryers with a maximum oil capacity of more than 4L (GB 4706.33); - Other similar appliances used for commercial purposes; - Appliances intended to be used under special conditions, such as places where there are solvents and explosive gases (dust, steam and gas); 2 Definitions This chapter of GB4706.11998 is applicable except for the following contents. 2.9 This clause is replaced by the following content: When working, deep fat fryer is placed in cooking oil at room temperature, the oil is put into the maximum amount marked on the appliance, and the thermostat is adjusted to work at the high setting. The working state of the deep fat fryer means working at room temperature, putting cooking oil at a height of 1m from the highest point of the heating surface until the temperature of the center of the heating surface reaches 250℃. Then this temperature is maintained at 250℃±15C. If the thermostat is set below this temperature, it works at the highest temperature that the thermostat can be set. If the appliance does not have a thermostat, this temperature needs to be controlled by turning the switch on and off. 3 General requirements This chapter of GB4706.1-1998 is applicable. 4 General conditions for testing This chapter of GB4706.1-1998 is applicable except for the following clauses. 4.2 This clause adds the following content: For appliances intended to be partially or completely immersed in water for cleaning, three samples shall be added to the test in 15.101. 4.101 Deep fat fryers that can be used as oil fryers shall be tested as deep fat fryers or oil fryers, whichever is the more unfavourable. GB 4706.56—2002/IEC 60335-2-13:1993 Note: For deep fat fryers with heating elements, where the heating elements do not protrude from the container and the container is not marked with the maximum amount of oil to be used, they shall be considered to be used as oil fryers. 5 Blank chapter 6 Classification The contents of this chapter in GB4706.1—1998 are applicable. 7 Marking and instructions This chapter in GB4706.1—1998 is applicable except for the following contents. 7.1 The following contents are added to this clause: Deep fat fryers shall be marked with the maximum amount of oil to be used and the maximum height of the oil shall be marked with a horizontal scale line unless they can be used as oil fryers. bzxZ.net For appliances intended to be partially immersed in water when cleaning, the deepest immersion position shall be clearly marked with a horizontal line and a warning shall be given: immersion shall not exceed this line. 7.12The following content is added to this clause: For appliances equipped with appliance sockets and intended to be partially or completely immersed in water when cleaning, it shall be stated in the instruction manual that the connector must be removed before cleaning the appliance; and the appliance socket must be wiped dry before the appliance is used again. For portable deep fat fryers and similar appliances that cannot be washed in water, their instruction manuals shall state that the appliance cannot be immersed in water. Note: Portable oil fryers should be considered as appliances that can be washed in water. For appliances intended to be used with thermostat connectors, it shall be stated in their instruction manual that only the matching connectors can be used. B Protection against contact with live parts The contents of this chapter in GB4706.1-1998 are applicable. 9 Starting of electric appliances The contents of this chapter in GB4706.1-1998 are not applicable. 10 Input power and current The contents of this chapter in GB4706.1-1998 are applicable. 11 Heating This chapter in GB4706.1-1998 is applicable except for the following. 11.2 The following modifications are made to this clause: Portable appliances should be kept away from the side walls of the test corner. 11.3 The following contents are added to this clause: The temperature rise of the oil in the deep fat fryer is measured by a thermocouple attached to a copper or brass sheet with a diameter of 15 mm and a thickness of 1 mm. 11.7 This clause is replaced by the following contents: The appliance is operated until a steady state is established. 11.8 The following content is added to this clause: The temperature of the oil in deep fat fryers and similar appliances should be measured at a distance of 1 cm from the side wall and 1 cm from the bottom of the appliance container. However, the temperature of the oil 1 cm from the highest point of the heating element in the container should also be measured, and this temperature shall not exceed 225°C: For appliances equipped with a thermostat, this temperature is allowed to reach 243°C in the first working plug ring. GB 4706.56—2002/IEC 60335-2-13.1993 If the connector of the appliance has a thermostat, the temperature rise of the connector pins is not applicable. 12 Blank Chapter 13 Leakage current and electrical strength at working temperature The contents of this chapter in GB 4706.1—1998 are applicable. 14 Blank Chapter 15 Moisture resistance This chapter in GB 4706. 1—1998 is applicable except for the following contents. 15.101 Appliances intended to be partially or completely immersed in water when cleaned shall be adequately protected against the effects of immersion. Compliance may be checked by carrying out the following test on three specimens. Under normal operating conditions, a voltage equal to 1,15 times the rated immersion power is applied to the appliance until the thermostat operates for the first time; appliances without a thermostat shall be operated to a steady state. Then the connector is disconnected or the supply is cut off by other means and the appliance is immediately immersed in water at a temperature of 10°C to 25°C. Appliances marked with a maximum immersion depth shall be immersed to a depth of 5 cm above the marked depth. After 1 h, the appliance is removed from the water and wiped dry, and the leakage current is measured in accordance with 16.2. The above test shall be carried out five times and the appliance is then subjected to the electrical strength test specified in 16.3 with the test voltage reduced to 1 000 V. The sample with the largest leakage current after the fifth immersion is disassembled and checked to see if there are any water marks on the insulator that would cause the creepage distance and electrical clearance to drop below the values specified in 29.1. The remaining two samples are operated for 240 h under normal working conditions. After this working cycle, the connector is removed or the power supply is cut off in other ways, and the above immersion test is repeated. After the test, the appliance should be able to withstand the electrical strength test specified in 16.3, with the test voltage reduced to 1 000 V. Inspection should show that there are no water marks on the insulator that would cause the creepage distance and electrical clearance to drop below the values specified in 29.1. 16 Leakage current and electrical strength The contents of this chapter in GB4706.1-199B are applicable. 17 Overload protection of transformers and related circuits The contents of this chapter in GB4706.1-1998 are applicable. 18 Durability The contents of this chapter in GB 4706.1-1998 are applicable. 19 Abnormal operation This clause in GB4706.1-1998 is applicable except for the following contents. 19.1 This clause adds the following contents: Deep fat fryers equipped with capillary type thermal cutouts shall also be subjected to the test of 19.101. Deep fat fryers equipped with removable heating elements shall also be subjected to the test of 19.102. 19.4 and 19.5 do not apply to oil fryers. GB 4706.56-2002/IEC 60335-2-13:199319.2 This clause adds the following contents: The deep fat fryer is operated under the conditions specified in clause 11, and the container is filled with oil 1 cm above the highest point of the bottom of the container. If the heating element is in the container, the container is filled with oil 1 cm above the highest point of the heating element. If the bottom of the container is inclined, 60% of the maximum marked oil volume of the appliance is placed in it. The frying pan is operated under the conditions specified in Chapter 11, but without oil in the container. 19.3 This clause is amended as follows: The test voltage for frying pans is 1.24 times the rated power instead of 1.15 times, and the thermostat is adjusted to the highest setting. 19.13 This clause is added as follows: The oil temperature in a deep-fat fryer and the temperature at the center of the heating surface of the frying pan shall not exceed 295°C. However, during the tests of 19.2 and 19.3, the oil temperature in a deep-fat fryer shall not exceed 265°C, measured 5 mm below the oil level and not less than 5 mm from the periphery of the container; however, for appliances equipped with a thermostat, this temperature may exceed 280°C during the first cycle. During the test of 19.102, the temperature rise of the side walls and bottom plate of the test corner may exceed 200K within the initial 1 min. 19.101 For deep fat fryers equipped with capillary type thermal circuit breakers, the capillary tube shall be broken and tested in accordance with the requirements of 19.4. 19.102 The following content is added to this clause: For non-automatic disconnecting, detachable heating components, remove them from the deep fat fryer, place them in the most unfavorable position on the test corner, and operate them at the rated input power. 20 Qualitative and mechanical hazards The contents of this chapter in GB4706.1-1998 are applicable. 21 Mechanical strength The contents of this chapter in GB4706.1-1998 are applicable. 22 Structure The contents of this chapter in GB4706.1-1998 are applicable except for the following content. 22.35 The following content is added to this clause: Note: Handles and similar accessories that do not contain electrical components are not considered to become live parts in the event of insulation failure. 22.101 Deep fat fryers shall be so designed as to prevent hot oil from splashing onto parts whose temperatures in normal operation may exceed 300°C. Compliance shall be checked by the test of clause 11. 3 Internal fabrication The provisions of this clause in GB 4706-1 to 1998 are applicable. 24 Components The provisions of this clause in GB 4706.1 to 1998 are applicable except as follows. 24.1 This clause shall be supplemented with the following: Appliance couplers incorporating a thermostat, thermal cut-out or fuse in the connector shall comply with the requirements of IEC 60320, except that the earthing contact of the connector may be touched if it is not possible to hold the connector during insertion and removal. ——The temperature required for the test of clause 17 is the temperature measured on the pins of the appliance finger during the heating test of clause 11. - The breaking capacity test of Chapter 18 is carried out with the socket of the appliance. - The temperature rise of the current-carrying parts specified in Chapter 20 is not measured. Note: Thermal controllers are not allowed in connectors that comply with the provisions of the IEC G0320 standard loose leaf. GB4706.56—2002/IEC60335-2-13:199324.101 During the test of 19.4, if the protective device operates, it should be of the non-self-resetting type. 25 Power supply connection and external flexible cord This chapter in GB4706-1-1998 is applicable except for the following contents. 25.1 This clause adds the following contents: An appliance equipped with an appliance socket-outlet not complying with the provisions of IEC60320 shall be provided with a set of flexible cord assemblies. 25.7 This clause adds the following contents: The rubber sheathed flexible cord shall not be lighter than the ordinary polyvinyl fluoride insulated flexible cord (the flexible cord specification is 245IEC57). 25.14 Not applicable 26 Terminals for external conductors The contents of this chapter in GB4706.1—1998 are applicable. 27 Grounding measures The contents of this chapter in GB 4706.1-1998 are applicable. 2B Screws and connections The contents of this chapter in GB4706.1-1998 are applicable. Creepage distance, electrical tunnel and through insulation distance 29 The contents of this chapter in GB4706.1-1998 are applicable. 30 Heat resistance, flame resistance and resistance to electric tracking The contents of this chapter in GB4706.1-1998 are applicable except for the following contents. 30.2 The following contents are added to this clause: 30.2.2 Applicable to oil frying pans, 30.2.3 Applicable to deep fat fryers. 30.3 This clause adds the following: Note: The weight of switches with movable contacts (excluding those manually operated) should be considered under extremely severe working conditions. The insulation materials of other components should also be considered under vinegar working environment. However, if the structure is well sealed or the position is not easily contaminated, all components including switch weights should be considered under normal working conditions if the structure is well sealed or the position is not easily contaminated. Contamination is usually considered to come from frying oil that is easily embedded or becomes a source of contamination. 31 Rust prevention The contents of this chapter in GB4706.1-1998 are applicable. 32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards The contents of this chapter in GB4706.1-1998 are applicable. GB4706.56-2002/1EC60335-2-13:1993 The contents of the appendix in GB4706.1-1998 are applicable. Tip: This standard content only shows part of the intercepted content of the complete standard. If you need the complete standard, please go to the top to download the complete standard document for free.